ASSIGNMENT NO.

2
How much of a problem human trafficking is

Human trafficking is a modern form of slavery. It involves controlling a person through

force, fraud, or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation, or both.
Trafficked man women and children are under the control of another and as a slaves, they are
treated their property and are striped of their rights.
Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocal to Prevent,Suppress and Punish Trafficking in
Person defines Trafficking in Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or
receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of
abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the
giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control
over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum,
the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour
or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs.
Exploitation is the source of profits in trafficking in persons cases, and therefore, the key
motivation for traffickers to carry out their crime. Traffickers, who may be more or less
organized, conduct the trafficking process in order to gain financially from the exploitation of
victims. The exploitation may take on a range of forms, but the principle that the more
productive effort traffickers can extract from their victims, the larger the financial incentive to
carry out the trafficking crime, remains. Victims may be subjected to various types of
exploitation.
Consequences:Short-term psychological impact
Perpetrators expose the victim to high amounts of psychological stress induced by
threats, fear, and physical and emotional violence. Tactics of coercion are reportedly used in
three phases of trafficking: recruitment, initiation, and indoctrination. During the initiation phase,
traffickers use foot-in-the-door techniques of persuasion to lead their victims into various
trafficking industries. This manipulation creates an environment where the victim becomes
complete dependent upon the authority of the trafficker.Traffickers take advantage of family
dysfunction, homelessness, and history of childhood abuse to psychologically manipulate women
and children into the trafficking industry.
Many women entering into the sex trafficking industry are minors whom have already
experienced prior sexual abuse.] Traffickers take advantage of young girls by luring them into the
business through force and coercion, but more often through false promises of love, security, and
protection. This form of coercion works to recruit and initiate the victim into the life of a sex
worker, while also reinforcing a "trauma bond," also known as Stockholm syndrome.
Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response where the victim becomes attached to
her perpetrator.
 The goal of a trafficker is to turn a human being into a slave. To do this, perpetrators
employ tactics that can lead to the psychological consequence of learned helplessness for the
victims, where they sense that they no longer have any autonomy or control over their
lives. Traffickers may hold their victims captive, expose them to large amounts of alcohol or use
drugs, keep them in isolation, or withhold food or sleep.During this time the victim often begins
to feel the onset of depression, guilt and self-blame, anger and rage, and sleep disturbances,
numbing, and extreme stress. Under these pressures, the victim can fall into the hopeless mental
state of learned helplessness.
Long-term psychological impact
Human trafficking victims may experience complex trauma as a result of repeated cases
of intimate relationship trauma over long periods of time including, but not limited to, sexual
abuse, domestic violence, forced prostitution, or gang rape. Complex trauma involves
multifaceted conditions of depression, anxiety, self-hatred, dissociation, substance abuse, self-
destructive behaviors, medical and somatic concerns, despair, and re victimization. Psychology
researchers report that, although similar to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Complex
trauma is more expansive in diagnosis because of the effects of prolonged trauma.
Psychological reviews have shown that the chronic stress experienced by many victims of
human trafficking can compromise the immune system. Several studies found that chronic
stressors (like trauma or loss) suppressed cellular and humoral immunity .Victims may develop
STDs and HIV/AIDS. Perpetrators frequently use substance abuse as a means to control their
victims, which leads to compromised health, self-destructive behavior, and long-term physical
harm. Furthermore, victims have reported treatment similar to torture, where their bodies are
broken and beaten into submission.
Most prevention strategies fall within one of the following categories: Reducing the
vulnerability of potential victims through social and economic development, discouraging the
demand for the services of trafficked persons,public education,border control,preventing the
corruption of public officials.
Considering as priority goals the fostering of social, economic and political stability, and
the reduction both of migration caused by deep poverty and of supply factors of trafficking.
Policies followed in pursuit of these goals should also promote both economic development and
social inclusion and improving children’s access to educational and vocational opportunities and
increasing the level of school attendance, in particular by girls and minority groups.
Implementing measures to reduce “the invisibility of exploitation”. A multi-agency
programme of monitoring, administrative controls and intelligence gathering on the labour
markets and, where applicable, on the sex industry, will contribute greatly to this objective.
Addressing the problem of unprotected, informal and often illegal labour, with a view to
seeking a balance between the demand for inexpensive labour and the possibilities of regular
migration.
The human trafficking issues is a humanities issue which usually occurs in backward
countries where it involves the poor exploited by those who initially promised income if they
been accepted for work place and in accordance with the sector and where they live and
narrowness needed. The poor usually have complex financial problems, and this makes them
willing to place themselves in anywhere without investigating the background and basic
information that what will be their job. Furthermore, they are also lack of knowledge because
ignorance about their rights and the importance of understanding how to defend themselves from
deceived cause they are unable to get out when hit by this problem.

1 pahar de apa cu o picatura de lemon cu jum inainte de masa

O pic de tamaie sub limba

O picatura de air si tamaie masez ceafa si umeri fruntea si tample si inhalez de 6 ori in 4 timpi

Pe abdomen o picatura de zengest

Pe talpi si timus 2 pic de onguard 2 mela si inhalez

2-4 pic onguard dupa mancare seara

Juniper berry

Bruce lipton thebiology f believes