1.

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM

Human trafficking thrives globally due to the supply and demand factor. The supply factor is what
encourages people to become victims of human trafficking. First is, economic reasons due to poverty
and lack of economic opportunities within the victims’ surroundings fueled by conflict situations,
economic crises, government corruption, perceived lack of opportunity, and population pressure.
These factors motivate people to seek opportunities elsewhere in unfamiliar places that makes them
become susceptible to trafficking. Sometimes people are so desperate that they are willing to put
themselves in the path of risk that the trafficker pound on and take advantage to feed the demand.
Women are particularly vulnerable to trafficking because they are often excluded from mainstream
socioeconomic systems, such as education and employment and property ownership. In most parts
of the world, women suffer from income inequality and a disparity in political influence. The demand
factor is economics like businesses wanting to keep wages low to maximise their profits and keep
prices competitive. Another pull factor is the demand of private entities, particularly of the middle
and upper classes of society, for low-cost domestic servants, babysitters, and elderly caregivers.

Malaysian law through the Anti-Trafficking in Persons (Amendment) Act 2010 defines trafficking in
persons as: “all actions involved in acquiring or maintaining the labour or services of a person
through coercion and includes the act of recruiting, conveying, transferring, harbouring, providing
and receiving a person.”

Human trafficking, in most cases, constitutes modern-day slavery. It is an illegal act of the trading of
people for exploitation or economic profit. It could take the form of sex trafficking, forced labour,
bonded labour or debt bondage, child labour, involuntary domestic servitude, or child soldiering.
Human trafficking is also committed for the purpose of illegal adoption or forced marriages.

2. WHY IS IT PROBLEM

Human Rights Violations: The exploitation of Malaysian women and children in forced labor
represents a grave violation of their fundamental human rights. These victims are stripped of their
liberty and subjected to severe physical and psychological abuse, resulting in a loss of personal
freedom and security. This practice is in clear contravention of the principles enshrined in
international human rights law, which recognizes the inherent dignity and worth of every individual.
Such violations of human rights erode the very foundations of a just and equitable society. It is
imperative that society, governments, and international organizations work collectively to protect
these vulnerable populations, combat human trafficking, and ensure that every individual's basic
human rights, including the rights to dignity, liberty, and security, are upheld and respected.

Damage to Malaysia's Reputation: The pervasive issue of forced labor in Malaysia poses a significant
threat to the country's international standing and reputation. As reports of human rights abuses,
labor exploitation, and human trafficking gain global attention, Malaysia faces the risk of sanctions
and trade restrictions from international bodies and countries concerned about these violations. The
tarnishing of Malaysia's image as a responsible and ethical nation not only impacts its economic
prospects but also strains diplomatic relationships with its trade partners and allies. This damage to
its reputation can deter foreign investment, disrupt trade relationships, and hinder the country's
ability to engage in positive diplomatic and economic activities on the global stage, emphasizing the
urgent need to address this issue comprehensively.
Gender-based violence is a deeply distressing facet of forced labor, particularly affecting women and
girls. In the context of forced labor, these individuals often endure various forms of gender-based
violence, perpetuating their vulnerability and suffering. Sexual exploitation is a pervasive form of
abuse, as trafficker's subject victims to sexual coercion, assault, and rape. These acts are not only
physically traumatic but also leave lasting emotional scars, exacerbating the victims' psychological
distress.

Physical abuse, including beatings, confinement, and harsh working conditions, is another grim
reality for many women and girls trapped in forced labor. These forms of violence are used to
control and intimidate victims, making it even more difficult for them to escape their exploitative
situations.

The consequences of such gender-based violence extend beyond the immediate physical harm,
often resulting in long-term emotional trauma, diminished self-esteem, and a profound sense of
helplessness. Addressing this issue requires comprehensive efforts to combat forced labor and
protect the rights and dignity of women and girls, including stronger legal frameworks, awareness
campaigns, and support services for survivors.

3. TARGET USERS AND THEIR PAIN POINT(S)

The intense dehumanisation and victimisation that accompanies human trafficking can have lasting
undesirable impacts on its survivors. It is common for physical, psychological, sexual, financial, and
social abuse to take place at every stage of trafficking. trafficking victims are often forced to endure
inhumane or hazardous, unhygienic, and unsanitary living and working conditions, such as by being
provided with only an extremely small space to sleep, or working in a dangerously hot and
uncomfortable area for prolonged periods of time. In addition, they are deprived of adequate food
and water or healthcare affecting their physical, mental and emotional health.

Besides, these victim are sexually abused leading to sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS,
syphilis and gonorrhoea. Some trafficking victims are coerced into drug use to enhance their
performance or compliance, and some turn to substance abuse to cope with their situation. Sex
trafficking victims are subjected to a high level of violence and risk—the average age of death of a
sex worker is 34. These victims suffer mental health issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), depression, anxiety, and other mental distresses.

4. WHAT ARE THE CURRENT SOLUTIONS?

Strengthening Legislation and Law Enforcement: To address the pressing issue of traffickers
exploiting Malaysian women and children in forced labor, a critical step involves bolstering
legislation and enhancing law enforcement efforts. This entails a comprehensive approach,
beginning with the reinforcement of laws concerning human trafficking, forced labor, and child
exploitation. To serve as a deterrent, penalties for traffickers should be significantly increased, while
also holding corrupt officials accountable for their role in facilitating trafficking networks.
Additionally, specialized training programs must be established for law enforcement officers and
prosecutors, equipping them with the knowledge and skills required to effectively identify,
investigate, and prosecute traffickers, thereby creating a more robust legal framework and a
stronger front against this pervasive problem.
To further strengthen legislation and law enforcement in combating the exploitation of Malaysian
women and children in forced labor, it is essential to foster international cooperation. Human
trafficking knows no borders, and traffickers often operate across multiple countries. Therefore,
Malaysia should collaborate with neighboring countries and international organizations to create a
unified approach in addressing this transnational issue. This can involve the sharing of intelligence,
resources, and best practices, as well as the extradition of traffickers who flee across borders to
evade prosecution.

Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms: To combat the exploitation of Malaysian women and
children in forced labor effectively, robust monitoring and reporting mechanisms are imperative.
Firstly, establishing accessible and secure channels for reporting trafficking cases is essential. It is
crucial to ensure that individuals who come forward, including whistleblowers, are adequately
protected from potential retaliation. This protection can be achieved through legal safeguards and
anonymity provisions, encouraging more people to report suspected cases of trafficking and forced
labor.

In addition to reporting mechanisms, regular inspections of workplaces are critical in identifying and
addressing labor exploitation. These inspections should be carried out systematically, focusing on
industries and sectors known to have a high risk of trafficking and labor abuse. By conducting these
inspections, authorities can proactively identify and intervene in cases of exploitation, ensuring that
workers are safeguarded from abuse and mistreatment.

5. WHAT ARE THE GAPS?

6. WHAT ARE THE POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS?

One of the crucial elements in the world of invention and creation of new technologies is to
solve the problems. Therefore, the famous question then arises how then these priceless gems
can be shifted into a much more economical sense. As we have been notified, the that we are
dealing here with is human trafficking. Here I will produce a minimum of 3 possible solutions. At
first, it would be to call in a new system of border control not by just the information and
technological way, where this time we are diving into the realm of mortar and bricks, by this I
mean an upgraded wall. Walls which will be able to detect movement of people within 200
miles. There however will be another perception in mind, and that would be why need such an
advance wall system when there are individuals who are crossing border on a daily basis. The
reply to the above statement would be the advanced wall system is not just stagnant, where its
role does not stay there, it goes all the way to the sky and deep below the earth, scanning the
ocean detecting all possible threats on an incoming nature. Directed towards the human
trafficking activity and does not apply to the people who are taking refuge, there will and should
be exclusion of this system for them. There will be attachment of a bright and an alerting alarm
in an event of a breach.

For those who think that a wall is too big and wants a much smaller device, then what about an
identification card which is capable to locate the person who is in possession of it with a click of
a mouse. An identification card can be regarded as a moving detectable chip as its concept an
idea it wholly different to a stagnant wall reaching to people from where it stands. Maybe it’s a
method of preference for many authorities around the world mainly because they are
 detectable wherever they go. However, there is a risk that the card might be lost or being
counterfeited by a syndicate. This can be prevented by the touch sense in the card. This is when
the card will automatically lock and reports itself to the respective department that its being
stolen or handled by another unidentified individual.

Enhancing international cooperation is paramount in addressing the transnational nature of

human trafficking in Malaysia. To combat this heinous crime effectively, Malaysia should
actively foster collaboration with neighboring countries to establish a regional response
strategy. This strategy should involve sharing critical information, closely coordinating efforts to
track down traffickers, disrupt their intricate networks, and facilitate the rescue of victims.
Moreover, ratifying and enforcing international agreements and conventions related to human
trafficking, such as the United Nations' Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in
Persons, is an essential step to demonstrate commitment to combating trafficking. By actively
engaging in information-sharing mechanisms and joint operations with other nations and
international organizations, Malaysia can significantly contribute to the collective fight against
human trafficking within its borders and across the region, thereby helping to protect the
vulnerable and bring perpetrators to justice.

7. WHICH OF THE POSSIBLE SOLUTION IS THE MOST PRACTICAL AND REALISTIC AND WHY?

8. WHAT ARE THE AVAILABLE FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES?

When it comes to funding opportunities, its all about whether or not the particular individual to
attract investors who actually sees something special in a type of business. As an entrepreneur he
must have already set the amount of capital he is seeking for and nevertheless keep in mind that he
might not get for what he has bargained for. Let’s take this scenario for an example, the investors
show his interest towards the business and thus makes an offer for RM 200k for a 30% stake. One of
the most important factors the investor might take into account before even making this type of an
offer is that he will be looking at the willingness of himself to use the product or services. Besides
that, sales perspective right after launching it, this is usually made up by a referendum to the crowd,
it would be an advantage if the sales graph indicates positively. In addition to that, the safety
precaution will come into consideration, the inquiry from the investors here is that whether or not
the product has been tested, because they would not want to pose a serious threat or any form of
risk towards its users. Nobody would want to buy a product that is unsafe and untested, they will
most likely want that object to be verified by an authorized organization. Building the first prototype
would be the incoming step, this usually acts as a tester for its consumers and the amount of time
needed to build each unit once it gets demands.