Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Model 2430
SL2 Slat Sorter
Service Manual
Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter Service Manual
Hereinafter Dematic Corp. shall be written as Dematic and refers to any Dematic
entity within the global Dematic group of companies. Information in this
document is subject to change without notice.
Dematic Corp.
507 Plymouth Avenue
Grand Rapids, MI 49505
616-913-6200
800-530-9153
www.dematic.us
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Service Manual Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter
Contents
1 Safety ............................................................................................. 7
1.1 Danger/Warning/Caution Convention .............................................. 7
1.2 General Safety ................................................................................ 7
1.2.1 Personnel........................................................................................ 8
1.2.2 Equipment....................................................................................... 9
1.2.3 Equipment Labels ........................................................................... 9
1.2.4 CE Declarations .............................................................................. 9
1.2.5 Operation ........................................................................................ 9
1.2.6 Instructions for Safe Clearing of Product Jams................................ 9
1.2.7 Maintenance ................................................................................. 10
1.2.8 Decommissioning and Disposal .................................................... 10
3 Maintenance ................................................................................ 15
3.1 General Safety and Maintenance .................................................. 15
3.2 Periodic Maintenance Schedule .................................................... 16
3.3 Tool Kit ......................................................................................... 17
3.4 Preventive Maintenance ................................................................ 18
3.4.1 Inspections.................................................................................... 18
3.4.2 Creating a Maintenance Window .................................................. 18
3.4.3 Jogging the Sorter......................................................................... 21
3.4.4 Removing Side Panels .................................................................. 23
3.4.5 Cleaning and Care of Powder Coated Components ...................... 23
3.4.6 Checking Tension of the Gas Springs ........................................... 24
3.4.7 Slat Chain ..................................................................................... 25
3.4.8 Clearing Debris from Bottom Covers ............................................. 27
3.4.9 Cleaning Divert Switch and Rail Assemblies ................................. 27
3.4.10 Cleaning the Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Brush ........................ 27
3.4.11 Cleaning LIM Fans ........................................................................ 28
3.4.12 Cleaning Photoeyes and Reflectors .............................................. 29
3.4.13 Wiring and Cables......................................................................... 29
3.5 Common Maintenance .................................................................. 31
3.5.1 Slat Chain ..................................................................................... 31
3.5.2 Divert Control Module Reseating .................................................. 36
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4 Troubleshooting .......................................................................... 57
5 Repair ........................................................................................... 63
5.1 Charge Bed ................................................................................... 64
5.1.1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Brushes ......................................... 64
5.1.2 Slat Sensor [Figure 25 – Item (4)] .................................................. 66
5.1.3 Shoe Cap Photoeye [Figure 27 – Item (5)] .................................... 69
5.1.4 Update Photoeye [Figure 28 – Item (2)] ......................................... 71
5.2 Slat Chain ...................................................................................... 76
5.2.1 Slat and Shoe ................................................................................ 76
5.2.2 Link Plate, Carrier Wheel, and Guide Wheel.................................. 79
5.3 Wear Strip ..................................................................................... 82
5.3.1 Upper Frame Rail Wear Strip ........................................................ 82
5.3.2 Lower Frame Rail Wear Strip ........................................................ 85
5.4 Divert Assembly ............................................................................ 91
5.4.1 Slat Sensor, Pin Sensor ................................................................ 91
5.4.2 Retractable Nose [Figure 43 – Item (13)] ....................................... 96
5.4.3 Mechanical Divert Switch (MDS) [Figure 43 – Item (4)] ................. 97
5.4.4 MDS Gate and Bumpers [Figure 46 – Items (2, 12, 14)] ................ 98
5.4.5 Merge Assembly .......................................................................... 100
5.5 Linear Induction Motor (LIM) ........................................................ 101
5.5.1 Upper LIM Assembly ................................................................... 101
5.5.2 Lower LIM Assembly ................................................................... 103
5.5.3 Checking LIM Thrust Direction .................................................... 104
5.5.4 LIM Fan [Figure 50 – Item (6)] ..................................................... 104
5.5.5 Slat Ski Wear Strips [Figure 52 – Item (2)] ................................... 105
5.6 Variable Frequency Drive ............................................................ 107
5.7 Divert Control Module(DCM) ....................................................... 110
5.7.1 DCM Controller............................................................................ 110
5.7.2 DCM Chassis .............................................................................. 110
5.8 Return Pin Sensor [Figure 56 – Item (5)] ..................................... 113
5.9 Discharge Bed ............................................................................. 115
5.9.1 Take-Up Sensor .......................................................................... 115
5.9.2 Take-up Gas Spring [Figure 58 – Item (64)] ................................ 119
5.9.3 Gap Wheels [Figure 58 – Item (62)]............................................. 119
5.10 Taper-Lock Bushings................................................................... 120
5.11 Bearing Setscrews and Cap Screws Torque Specs ..................... 123
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Figures
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Safety
1 Safety
Symbol Description
Danger statements indicate an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, WILL
result in death or serious injury.
Warning statements indicate a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
COULD result in death or serious injury.
Caution statements indicate a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided, will
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
Severe personal injury or damage to property may occur in the event of:
● Incorrect use or operation of the equipment, including allowing
untrained personnel to interface with or come into contact with the
equipment. Only properly trained and authorized personnel are to
operate this equipment.
● Incorrect or insufficient maintenance of the equipment. Only properly trained
and authorized personnel are to service and maintain this equipment.
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Safety
1.2.1 Personnel
● Personnel must be informed about the location and operation of emergency
stops and power disconnect points.
● Personnel must be alerted to potential hazards of entanglement in
conveyors caused by such items as long hair, loose clothing, and jewelry.
These hazards, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.
● Personnel must report to a supervisor all unsafe conditions or anything out
of the ordinary that is observed prior to operating the system. Remove
equipment in unsafe conditions from service immediately.
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Safety
1.2.2 Equipment
● Use the equipment exclusively for appropriate loads that it is designed to
handle safely.
● Do not perform any unauthorized conversion or modification of the system,
equipment, or safety devices. Such modifications could degrade safety and
expose personnel to risk of serious injury or death.
● Never connect or disconnect any electrical cables while power is applied to
the equipment as this can result in damage to the equipment or serious
injury or death resulting from electric shock. Lock-out/tag-out equipment
prior to service.
1.2.4 CE Declarations
Refer to project documentation for CE regulatory information such as
Declarations of Incorporation and Declarations of Conformity.
1.2.5 Operation
● Prior to startup, operators are to visually confirm that all personnel are clear
of the equipment.
● During initial equipment startup, personnel must be notified prior to startup
by the operator or via audible and/or visual indications followed by a delay.
● If safety devices are defective or if they do not function reliably, the
equipment must not be put into operation. Notify your supervisor that
equipment is not safe to operate and remove equipment from service.
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Safety
DO NOT climb on the conveyor at any time. Falling from the conveyor,
especially from elevated heights, will cause serious injury or death.
● When unable to manually reach the jam with your hands from the walking
surface, select an appropriate and safe method to access the jam. When a
jam is above the walking surface or work level, a lift or ladder may be the
safest method. Be sure to follow applicable manufacturer’s instructions for
safe use requirements and for any personal protection equipment required.
● Take precautions for stored energy of jammed packages, as releasing a jam
may release potential energy.
● Realign product of good quality, and remove product of poor quality (for
example, cartons that are broken, wet, or have open flaps).
● Remove any spilled materials from the conveyor and surrounding area
before restarting conveyors.
● Observe the cause of the jam, and report it to the appropriate supervisor.
Often, jams occur because the conveyables are of poor quality or are
outside specifications, or because the equipment requires maintenance.
● By visual confirmation, be sure all personnel are clear of the conveyor
before restarting.
1.2.7 Maintenance
● A routine safety inspection plan must be implemented before each shift
change and startup of the equipment.
● Maintenance (other than observation) must not be performed while the
equipment is in operation or motion unless proper maintenance or service
requires the equipment to be in motion. In which case, personnel shall be
made aware of all hazards and how the task may be safely accomplished.
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Equipment Description
2 Equipment Description
The Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter is available with angle or parallel diverting. The
parallel sorter is capable of processing more than 400 16-inch cartons per
minute. This sorter has no chain other than the chain of slats and link plates, no
sprocket drives, and no catenary take-up. It has extended maintenance intervals.
FlexSort controls are required for Model 2430. They monitor key performance
indicators and report them locally and globally. Any sorting or powering failures
are identified by component and reported through the FlexSort Human Machine
Interface (HMI).
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Equipment Description
The charge bed includes an update photoeye and an initial slat sensor, which
together match a container to a slat, allowing the sort controller to track the
position of the container on the sorter.
The charge bed also includes a photoeye that detects shoe caps. If a cap is
missing, then the sort controller prevents the shoe on that slat from diverting
product. If the shoe would normally be used to divert a container on that slat,
then the container is not diverted and is recirculated.
2.2 Framework
Frame rails and crossmembers, mounted on floor supports, make up the
structure for the majority of the sorter. Drives, divert switches, and electronic
controls are mounted on this framework. Slats, which make up the surface of the
sorter, roll on tracks that are integrated into the frame rails.
2.3 Drives
Drive assemblies move the slat chain. The 2430 sorter will offer two drive
options, but currently only the linear induction motor is available. Because of
load weight, more upper drives are required than lower, but dual drive
assemblies (upper and lower combined) are preferred where possible. Drives
are spaced along the sorter as evenly as possible, no more than 12.2 m (40 ft)
apart.
Drive motors are controlled by variable frequency drives (VFDs). VFD panels are
available with a single VFD for upper drives or with two VFDs for the dual drives.
A LIM assembly consists of one or two LIMs and an air cooling system. LIM
assemblies are evenly spaced along the length of the sorter. A single upper LIM
assembly is used at the charge end.
Special reference slats have magnets embedded in them. The magnets trigger a
signal in slat sensors located in the charge bed and in each divert. The slat
sensors communicate this information to the controller to verify slat ID numbers
and to ensure that the correct shoes are diverted. Reference slats include the
primary slat (ID=1), a secondary slat (approximately halfway around the slat
chain), and, for sorters with more than 600 slats, additional index slats placed at
regular increments.
Spring-loaded pins and molded features in the slat end caps mount the slats to
link plates that tie the chain together. These link plates have polyurethane
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Service Manual Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter
Equipment Description
wheels with sealed precision bearings and carry the slats along tracks built into
the frame rails.
Slat shoes are made of a low-friction, bearing-grade plastic and slide from one
end of a slat to the other to divert product onto take-away conveyors. The shoe
base wraps around the slat. Below the slat, a metal pin and bearing extend from
the base. Divert assemblies engage the pins and and guide the shoes along the
length of the slats. As the shoes move from one side of the sorter to the other
they push cartons from the sorter onto take-away conveyors.
Shoes for a parallel-divert sorter include caps that break free from the shoe base
in the event of a jam. On an angle-divert sorter, the shoe has a fixed top.
Each switch has a slat sensor and two pin sensors and is connected to a divert
control module (DCM). Signals from the slat sensors and pin sensors allow the
sort controller to keep track of the slat IDs. The FlexSort controller
communicates to DCMs which slat shoes to divert, and the DCMs trigger the
switches at precisely the right time to divert the shoes.
Diverted shoes are returned to the switch side of the sorter by a sweep angle on
the bottom of the sorter, near the charge end.
A take-up sensor in the discharge bed monitors whether there is too much slack
in the slat chain. The controller posts a warning if the length is out of tolerance.
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Equipment Description
The return sweep includes a pin sensor to ensure that all shoes are lined up on
the switch side of the sorter. If the sensor detects a missing pin, it signals the
sort controller, which immediately stops the sorter to prevent damage.
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Service Manual Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter
Maintenance
3 Maintenance
:INFO: For information related to the controls system used with these
conveyors, refer to FlexSort controller and software documentation.
Refer to and be familiar with all of the proper safety precautions and
procedures outlined in the Product Safety section of this manual before
performing maintenance. Only properly trained and authorized personnel
are to perform maintenance on this equipment.
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Maintenance
You can adjust inspection and service frequencies as required based on speed,
load, hours of operation (continuous versus intermittent), surrounding
temperatures, humidity, etc. Perform preventive maintenance at shorter intervals
in extreme environmental conditions and when operating hours increase.
Sorter Verify that all guarding and safety labels are in place and Daily
visible prior to operating the equipment. Correct any problems
immediately.
Verify that all Emergency Stop (E-Stop) circuits are operating
properly by activating at least one E-Stop for each E-Stop
circuit. Activate different E-Stops each day. Correct any
problems immediately.
While the equipment is in operation walk through and visually
inspect for loose hardware and general cleanliness. Listen for
any unusual sounds, paying particular attention to the divert
assemblies and return sweep. Correct any problems
immediately.
Replace any missing shoe caps. Inspect the slats, shoes, and
shoe caps for cleanliness. Clean as necessary (see 3.4.7).
Photoeyes and Inspect the photoeyes and reflectors for cleanliness. Clean as 400 hours
Reflectors necessary (see 3.4.12).
Inspect the photoeyes, reflectors, and mounting brackets for
signs of damage. Replace as necessary (see 5.1.3 or 5.1.4).
Gas Springs Check tension of gas springs/slat chain (see 3.4.6) 400 hours
Powder Coated Inspect for cleanliness or damage. Clean or repair as needed 1200 hours
Components (see 3.4.5).
Divert Assemblies Inspect the divert assemblies for cleanliness. Clean as 1200 hours
necessary (see 3.4.9).
Check the retractable noses, divert rails, and merges for
damage and wear. Replace as necessary (see 5.4).
Wear Strips Inspect wear strips for signs of damage, excessive wear, and 1200 hours
separation from the frame rails. Replace as necessary (see
5.3).
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Maintenance
Slat and Shoe Verify the shoes slide freely over the slats, and that the shoe 1200 hours
Assemblies caps are securely locked to the bases. Correct any problems
immediately.
Inspect the slats, shoes, and shoe caps for damage and wear.
Replace as necessary (see 5.2.1).
Inspect the slats and engagement pins for proper seating.
Reseat engagement pins as necessary (see 3.4.2.2).
Inspect the carrier and guide wheels for damage and excessive
wear. Replace when the outside diameter of the carrier wheels
wears to less than 46 mm or as necessary (see 5.2.2).
Inspect the link plates for damage and excessive wear.
Replace as necessary (see 5.2.2).
Electrostatic Discharge Inspect the slat ESD brush for cleanliness. Clean as necessary 1200 hours
(ESD) Brush (see 3.4.10).
Inspect the link ESD brushes for damage and wear. Replace as
necessary (see 5.1.1).
Inspect the slat ESD brush for proper contact. Adjust as
necessary (see 1).
Mechanical Divert Inspect the switch gate for wear. If damaged, replace the MDS 4800 hours
Switches (MDS) with a spare (5.4.3) and then replace the gate and bumpers
(see 5.4.4).
Check that switch gate moves freely. If not, check that the
screws holding the bumpers are not tight.
Inspect the the foam bumpers for damage. If the finger
extending from one bumper is missing or torn, replace the
bumpers (see 5.4.4).
Charge End Assembly Inspect the crescent plate assemblies for damage and wear. 4800 hours
Contact Dematic for replacement as necessary.
Discharge Take-Up Inspect the crescent plate assemblies for damage and wear. 4800 hours
Assembly Contact Dematic for replacement as necessary.
Check the discharge take-up assembly for freedom of
movement (see 3.5.9).
Gas Springs Replace every three years (see 5.9.2). 3 years
:INFO: A tachometer is required for installation but it is not part of the customer
tool kit to be left on site.
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Maintenance
2. Select three slats located on the top of the sorter between the charge end
assembly and the first divert assembly for removal.
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Maintenance
3. Use the slat removal tool to press in the pins at one end of each slat to be
removed and remove the slat from the chain link plates (see Figure 2).
:INFO: If necessary, use a flat screw driver or small pry bar to help lift the end of
the slat when you press in on the pins. Avoid cracking the slat end by applying
too much force.
Figure 2 Slat Removal
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Maintenance
3. With pins depressed, push the slat down until the pins are engaged behind
the link plate. Continue to press the slat down and pull it toward the link until
the pins snap into the link plate holes. If necessary, use a small pry bar
between the chain link and the cap angle to pry the link toward the slat end
until the pin-locating rivets on the link plate can fit in the slots in the slat end.
4. Depress the pins on the other end of the slat and snap them into the holes.
5. Repeat for each removed slat.
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Maintenance
1. Verify that the sorter is powered up but not running. Remove any product
from the sorter.
2. At the sorter power cabinet, insert the key into the SORTER MODE
keyswitch and turn the switch to the MAINT position.
:INFO: If maintenance is required, use appropriate lock out/tag out procedures
(see the first page of the Maintenance section).
3. Remove the cover from the receptacle located on the side of the control box
on the LDM assembly (see Figure 4).
4. Connect the jog box cable. Finger-tighten the nut to secure it to the
receptacle.
5. Push the button on the jog box to jog the sorter as necessary.
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Maintenance
Item Description
A VFDs
B Jog box
C Receptacle: attach jog box here
D Disconnect switch
E Control box
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Maintenance
When finished with the procedure, return the panels to their original locations,
and turn the latches one-half turn clockwise to lock them into place.
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Maintenance
3. Clean all surfaces using a soft cloth, sponge, or soft natural bristle brush; do
not use abrasive tools on the coating.
4. Rinse cleaned surfaces well with fresh water.
:INFO: A mixture of 25% bleach and 75% warm water can also be used on
“white” powder coat to brighten the finish.
5. Lightly scrub with a soft bristle brush.
6. Rinse cleaned surfaces well with fresh water. Make sure no other items
come into contact with the bleach.
Make sure that water, bleach, and solvents are kept away from conveyor
components that could be damaged, such as motors, rollers, and control
boxes, and that applicable safety practices are observed.
Where solvent is required, such as for cleaning paint spills, use only denatured
alcohol. Minimize contact time, and rinse the solvent cleaner thoroughly from the
surface with large amounts of fresh water. Be sure to check a small test area
first, to ensure that no damage will occur to the whole area.
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Maintenance
Do not use etching cleaners (alkali and acid based cleaners) to clean
slats and shoes. Also avoid heavy duty abrasive cleaners, which are sold
under various generic descriptions including (but not limited to) polish,
cleaner, cleaner-polish, wax-cleaner, wax-polish, metal brightener, and
scouring powder.
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Maintenance
Do not use etching cleaners (alkali and acid based cleaners) to clean
slats and shoes. Avoid also heavy duty abrasive cleaners, which are sold
under various generic descriptions including (but not limited to) polish,
cleaner, cleaner-polish, wax-cleaner, wax-polish, metal brightener, and
scouring powder.
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Preventive
Maintenance section).
2. Jog the sorter so that the contaminated slats are located between the
charge end assembly and the first divert assembly (see section 3.4.3).
Do not allow a maintenance window with more than three slats removed
to travel into the discharge take-up assembly.
3. Use a shop vacuum to remove loose particles or pooled liquid from the
sorter.
:INFO: Up to six slats can be removed for cleaning at one time.
4. Use the steps for creating a maintenance window to remove contaminated
slats from the sorter (see section 3.4.2).
5. Remove the shoes from the slats.
6. Thoroughly clean slats and shoes, depending on material spilled, as follows:
■ For sugary liquid spills (such as BBQ sauce, ketchup, fruit juice, soft
drinks) use the following solution (should be 21° C (70° F) or warmer):
o Three quarts carbonated water.
o One quart vinegar, citric acid, or ammonia.
o One teaspoon Joy or similar degreaser.
■ For dry spills (such as kitty litter, flour, accumulated dust), use cloths
that are dry or dampened with a low caustic, non-grit content citrus
based cleaner such as “Goo Gone”.
■ For reactive liquid spills (such as bleach, paint, detergents), use clean
cloths dampened with a low caustic, non-grit content citrus based
cleaner such as “Goo Gone.”
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Service Manual Model 2430 SL2 Slat Sorter
Maintenance
7. Use a brush dipped in the cleaning solution to clean dried liquids or hard-to-
reach sorter sections.
8. Wipe down all cleaned parts with clean, dry cloths and make sure they are
thoroughly dry.
9. Replace the shoes on the slats and the slats in the sorter.
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Maintenance
c. Thoroughly clean the brush using water and dish detergent (Joy or
similar degreaser; solution should be 21°C (70°F) or warmer).
d. Thoroughly dry the brush and replace it on the bracket.
5. Replace the slats.
Figure 6 Slat Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Brush
Callout Description
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Maintenance
3. Remove dust and debris from the fan, housing, and heat sink fins with a soft
brush and a vacuum cleaner.
4. Verify that the fan is not binding or rubbing on the housing. The fan should
spin very freely by hand. If it does not, replace the fan (see section 5.7.1).
5. Replace the side panels.
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Maintenance
3. Place the divert assembly cables in the retaining slots as indicated on the
back cover label. Pull the cables taut to seat the strain relief rings on the
retaining bracket.
4. Position the divert assembly cables so that they lie as flat to the interface
board as possible and do not bind against the back cover when the interface
board is lifted into position. Connect the cables to the interface board as
indicated on the schematic drawings.
5. Place the power cable in the retaining slots as indicated on the back cover
label. Pull the cable taut to seat the strain relief ring on the retaining bracket.
Connect the cable to the interface board.
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Maintenance
6. Place the divert pin out cable in the retaining slots as indicated on the back
cover label. Pull the cable taut to seat the strain relief ring on the retaining
bracket. Connect the cable to the interface board.
:INFO: Profibus cable connectors have a switch. If the associated DCM is at the
physical end of the network, set the switches to On. If it is not, set the switches
to Off.
7. Attach the Profibus cables to the connector. Route Profibus cables
separately from LIM power cables.
:INFO: Profibus cables do not have strain relief rings.
8. Place the Profibus cables in the retaining slots as indicated on the back
cover label. Pull the cables taut and seat them in the retaining bracket, but
do not connect the Profibus cables to the interface board. Leave the
interface board lying flat, unattached to the top of the chassis.
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Maintenance
5. Continue to turn the take-up screws simultaneously (or alternately) until the
take-up blocks stop against the jam nuts.
6. Remove slats to make a maintenance window as needed where the chain
links are to be removed or added.
7. Use two ratchet straps, located near the ends of the slats, to remove slack
from the chain. (See Figure 9.) Check to make sure the gap between the
discharge plate and the frame rail is closed.
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Maintenance
Item Description
A Take-up sensor
B Gas spring
C Bracket
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Maintenance
Item Description
D Take-up block
E Take-up screw
F Jam nuts
G Discharge plates
H Top cover
I Discharge frame crossmember
J Gap between discharge plate and frame rail
K Take-up block screws
L Discharge assembly
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Maintenance
Callout Description
A Ratchet straps
B Cap angle
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Maintenance
Guide wheels must be included at least every other link. Normally, add
chain links that have guide wheels.
7. Add a pair of chain links immediately downstream from the primary slat (see
section 5.2).
8. Reconnect the chain links.
9. Replace the slats. Make sure the primary slat goes in the marked links.
10. Retension the slat chain (see section 3.5.1.4).
11. Follow programming steps as outlined by Dematic Customer Service
support staff.
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Maintenance
2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window (see
section 3.4.2).
3. Jog the sorter (see section 3.4.3) to position a slat just downstream of the
charge end or switch slat sensor while leaving the sensor exposed.
4. If the gap between the slat sensor cover, Figure 10 – (15), and the slat is
less than 2.5 mm or greater than 5.5 mm, continue with the following steps.
5. Remove the hex head cap screws, washers, and slat sensor cover from the
switch assembly.
Figure 10 Switch Assembly
6. Unplug the slat sensor cable and remove the slat sensor (6).
7. Remove the slat sensor support block (5).
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Maintenance
8. If the slat sensor is too low, insert a slat sensor shim (18) on top of the
existing slat sensor spacers. If the sensor is too high, remove one of the slat
sensor spacers.
9. Replace the slat sensor support block, reattach the slat sensor cable, and
seat the sensor on the support.
10. Replace the slat sensor cover, washers, and the hex head cap screws.
11. Using metric hex wrenches as feeler gauges, verify that the gap between
the slat sensor cover and the slat is between 2.5 and 5.5 mm (see Figure
11).
12. Replace the three slats.
Figure 11 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Brush
Item Description
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Item Description
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Item Description
A Bearing guide
B Mounting clip (K0309-61AAA)
C Splice connector (K0309-61AAB)
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Verify that the carrier wheels on the slat used for gap measurement are
in firm contact with the frame rail wear strips.
4. Position the LIM gap tool (see Figure 13) beneath the slat and above an
upstream corner of the top mounted LIM.
5. Adjust the LIM so that the corner just touches the second step of the LIM
gap tool when it is held up tight to the bottom of the slat. Adjust the LIM
corners as follows (see Figure 14):
a. Loosen the jam nut.
b. Turn the adjustment nut until the LIM corner you are adjusting contacts
the second step of the LIM gap tool.
c. Tighten the jam nut.
Figure 13 LIM Gap Tool
Item Description
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7. When all four LIM corners are adjusted, recheck each corner. Verify that the
second step of the LIM gap tool just fits between each corner and the slat,
while the third step will not. Adjust as necessary.
8. Replace the slats.
Figure 14 LIM Gap Adjustment
Item Description
A Slats
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Item Description
Verify that the carrier wheels on the slat being used for gap
measurement are in firm contact with the frame rail wear strips.
5. Position the LIM gap tool (see Figure 13) on top of the slat and under a
corner of the bottom mounted LIM.
6. Adjust the LIM corners as follows:
a. Loosen the jam nut on the LIM bolt.
b. Turn the adjustment nut on the LIM bolt until the LIM corner you are
adjusting contacts the second step of the LIM gap tool.
c. Tighten the jam nut.
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Item Description
7. After checking both corners at one end of the LIM, jog the sorter until the
slat is at the other end of the LIM, and check the corners at that end.
8. When all four LIM corners are adjusted, recheck each corner. Verify that the
second step of the LIM gap tool just fits between each corner and the slat,
while the third step does not. Adjust as necessary.
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9. Position the LIM gap tool on top of the slats and under one end of a wear
strip on the ski assembly. Adjust the wear strips so that each corner just
touches the first step of the LIM gap tool (see Figure 16):
a. Loosen the jam nut on the ski adjustment bolt.
b. Turn the adjustment nut on the slat retainer bolt until the wear strip
corner you are adjusting just touches the first step of the LIM gap tool.
c. Tighten the jam nut.
Figure 16 Slat Ski Wear Strip Height Check
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Item Description
10. When both ends of each ski wear strip are adjusted, recheck. Verify that the
first step of the LIM gap tool just fits between each wear strip and the slat,
while the second step does not. Adjust as necessary.
11. Repeat steps for each bottom mounted LIM and each slat ski wear strip.
If an over-travel alarm displays on the FlexSort HMI, verify that there is power to
the sensor. Then remove a top cover from the discharge bed and measure the
gap between the end of the top frame rail and and the discharge side plate (see
Figure 17, item J).
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Item Description
A Take-up sensor
B Gas spring
C Bracket
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Item Description
D Take-up block
E Take-up screw
F Jam nuts
G Discharge plates
H Top cover
I Discharge frame crossmember
J Gap
K Take-up block screws
L Discharge assembly
If the distance is less than 222 mm (8-3/4 in), replace the sensor (see 5.9.1). If it
is greater than 222 mm, remove a slat (see 3.5.1).
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2. Verify that the shoe cap photoeye beam is properly adjusted to be centered
over a gap between slats for the entire length of the slats. Adjust as needed.
3. Verify that the return pin sensor is centered between two shoe pins +/- 13
mm (1/2 in). Adjust as needed.
4. Check the return pin sensor gap. Jog the sorter to position a shoe pin below
the sensor. Verify that the sensor’s indicator LED is illuminated and that the
gap between the sensor and the shoe pin is 5-7 mm. Adjust as necessary.
5. Check the location of the shoe cap photoeye beam on the shoe caps. Jog
the sorter to position a shoe cap in front of the photoeye. Verify that the
photoeye beam is interrupted by a shoe cap but not by a shoe. Adjust as
necessary.
6. If the update photoeye is replaced or the charge end slat sensor is moved,
calibrate the sorter:
a. On the FlexSort HMI, go to the System Mode page (under Status) and
start diagnostic mode.
b. Go to the Jog To Slat page (under Diagnostic Mode).
c. Enter “1” in the Jog To Slat entry box and run the test.
:INFO: If the primary slat is on a link plate with a guide wheel, remove the guide
wheel before installing the slat timing bracket on the slat.
d. Remove the primary slat (slat number one) and install the slat timing
bracket on the take-away side (see Figure 19). (The first time the
bracket is installed the tabs bend out as the bracket is pressed over the
end of the slat.)
e. On the FlexSort HMI, go to the Slat Sensor Calibration page.
f. Follow the instructions to calibrate the slat sensor, referring to the on-
screen Help file as necessary.
g. Remove the slat timing tool.
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Item Description
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If the edge of the discharge plate is aligned with the green on the indicator, the
take-up is within range. If it is not, or to to do a more accurate maintenance
check, use the following procedure.
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Maintenance
Item Description
A Gap wheel
B Slat support weldment
C LIM height tool (Adjust wheel height to bottom of slat, rather than using
this tool)
D Adjustment nut
E Jam nut
F Adjustment bolt
G Adjustment hole plug
H Slat support mounting bolts
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a. Remove the slat indicated by the FlexSort HMI and, if the pin is missing
or loose or if the shoe is cracked, remove the shoe.
b. Check nearby shoe pins—two slats on either side of the removed slat—
and, if any are broken, remove the slat and the shoe.
4. If no broken shoe pin is found, continue to troubleshoot the alarm as
indicated in the on-screen help on the HMI (or you can restart the system).
Troubleshooting may reveal the cause of the inaccurate alarm.
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Troubleshooting
4 Troubleshooting
The Model 2430 Sorter is integrated with the FlexSort Human-Machine Interface
(HMI). The HMI provides a variety of fault messages and alarms and suggests
causes, diagnoses, and solutions. The following troubleshooting information is in
addition to that from the HMI.
Divert Shoes
Shoes jump divert guides or Slat and shoe are sticky. Clean slat and shoe (see 3.4.7).
switch Shoe is missing bottom roller Replace shoe (see 5.2).
bearing.
Shoe is jammed on slat. Replace shoe and/or slat (see 5.2).
Divert shoes making a loud Misaligned divert angle or Re-align the divert rails with the
rapping or metallic noise shingling of divert guide into merge/shingle in the direction of flow
passing along a merge at the merge. (see 5.4).
end of a divert angle
Divert shoes making a rapping Divert switch mechanism is not Replace mechanical divert switch with a
or metallic noise at a divert functioning properly. spare and send defective switch to
switch when the divert switch is Dematic for rebuild (see 5.4.1).
turned on
Divert shoes making noise at Divert controller is not functioning Re-seat divert controller (see 3.5.2).
divert nose or deep marking properly. Replace divert controller (see 5.7.1).
appears on the surface of a
divert nose Divert switch dirty and sticky. Clean switch gate and bumpers.
Divert switch mechanism is not Replace switch with a spare and send
functioning properly. defective switch to Dematic for rebuild
(see 5.4.1).
Retractable nose damaged. Replace nose (see 5.4.2).
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Shoes are diverted when not Divert switch is dirty and sticky. ● Clean switch gate and bumpers.
supposed to ● Clear the missing pin fault and restart
:INFO: This is reported as a the sorter (3.5.12)
broken pin, because the shoe
pin is not detected by the Divert switch bumper or gate is Replace switch with a spare (see 5.4.3)
damaged. and repair switch with new gate and/or
switch-out pin sensor.
bumpers (see 5.4.4).
Frequent broken pins at the Debris on the bottom covers Clear debris from the bottom covers (see
return photoeye diverts pins into the nose of the 3.4.8).
return sweep.
Product movement
Product jams (at shoe Broken shoe cap is jamming the ● Check for missing or broken shoe
assembly) slat or track. cap.
● Remove broken shoe cap.
● Replace shoe cap.
Package weight exceeds Remove packages that exceed the
maximum weight specification. maximum weight.
Product misdiverted or Debris in divert assembly. Remove debris (see 3.4.9).
excessive recirculation Mechanical divert switch Test by pushing Manual Divert buttons 1,
mechanism is faulty. 2, and 3 on the DCM to determine which
switch mechanism is causing the
problem. Replace the mechanical divert
switch with a spare and send defective
switch to Dematic for rebuild (see 5.4.3).
Divert controller is not functioning Re-seat divert controller (see 3.5.2)
properly. Replace divert controller (see 5.7.1).
HAS is not functioning properly. Refer to the Troubleshooting section of
the Horizontal Array Sensor Service
Manual.
Sorter does not start Long range photoeye is blocked or Clear photoeye or align properly.
misaligned.
Emergency pull cord actuated. Find reason emergency stop was
actuated, fix problem, reset actuator, and
restart system.
Sorter stops or loses speed Object jammed between slat link Inspect for and remove object jammed
plates and side of sorter. between slat link plates and side of
sorter.
Long range photoeye is blocked or Clear photoeye or align properly.
misaligned.
Emergency stop is actuated. Find reason emergency stop was
actuated, fix problem, reset actuator, and
restart system.
Recirculation line is full. Clear line (or clean line-full photoeye)
and restart system.
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Product spins off the front or Product is out of specification. Route out-of-specification product off the
back of shoes during diverting sorter.
Photoeyes
Long range photoeye not Photoeye dirty or out of alignment. 1. Confirm photoeye power indicator
working light is on.
2. Block photoeye.
3. If photoeye indicator light does not
change status, clean and align
photoeye.
Photoeye cable faulty. If photoeye power indicator is not lit:
1. Disconnect the photoeye cable.
2. With a voltmeter connected to ground,
probe the photoeye cable for 24 VDC
on pins 1 (+) and 3 (-).
3. If 24 VDC is not present, check power
supply.
4. If power supply is OK, replace faulty
cable.
I/O module faulty. 1. Locate photoeye I/O module in control
cabinet.
2. Check to see if input LED on I/O
module turns ON.
3. If LED does not turn on, connect
voltmeter to ground and probe the
input terminals at I/O module.
4. Alternately block and unblock the
photoeye.
5. If voltmeter fluctuates between
approx. 0 VDC and 24 VDC, replace
faulty I/O module.
Photoeye faulty. ● Verify the photoeye power indicator
light is on. Interrupt the photoeye
beam with a card. If no red dot is
apparent on card, replace photoeye.
● If photoeye green indicator light is not
on but 24 VDC power is present when
you probe the cable, replace
photoeye.
● If photoeye is clean and properly
aligned, replace photoeye.
● If the I/O module is not faulty, replace
photoeye.
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Sorter update or shoe cap Photoeye dirty. ● Confirm green and amber photoeye
photoeye not working indicator lights are on.
● Block photoeye with a card.
● If a red laser dot is not visible on
card, clean photoeye with a lint-free
Do not look directly into the cloth (see 3.4.12).
photoeye laser beam. Photoeye not aligned with ● Confirm green and amber photoeye
Prolonged exposure can reflector. indicator lights are on.
damage your eyes.
● Block photoeye with a card.
● If a red laser dot is visible on card,
align photoeye with reflector (see
5.1.3 or 5.1.3).
Photoeye cable faulty. ● If photoeye green indicator light is not
on, disconnect the photoeye cable.
● With a voltmeter connected to ground,
probe the photoeye cable for 24 VDC
on pins 1 (+) and 3 (-).
● If 24 VDC is not present, check power
supply.
● If power supply is OK, replace faulty
cable (see 5.1.3 or 5.1.3).
I/O module faulty. ● Confirm green and amber photoeye
indicator lights are on.
● Block photoeye.
● If amber indicator light turns off, locate
SORT PE I/O module in control
cabinet.
● Block photoeye and check to see if
red input LED on I/O module turns on.
● If LED does not turn on, connect volt
meter to ground and probe the input
terminals at SORT PE I/O module.
● Alternately block and unblock the
photoeye.
● If voltmeter fluctuates between
approx. 0 VDC and 24 VDC, replace
I/O module.
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Sorter update or shoe cap Photoeye faulty. ● Verify the photoeye power indicator
photoeye not working light is on. Interrupt the photoeye
(cont.) beam with a card. If no red dot is
apparent on card, replace photoeye.
● If photoeye green indicator light is not
on but 24 VDC power is present when
you probe the cable, replace
photoeye.
● If photoeye is clean and properly
aligned, replace photoeye.
● If the I/O module is not faulty, replace
photoeye (see 5.1.3 or 5.1.3).
General
Take-up over travel alarm Slat chain length too great. Remove a slat to the sorter (see 3.5.1).
displayed on the FlexSort HMI Faulty takeup sensor cable. Check cable and replace if damaged
(see 5.9.1).
Faulty takeup sensor. Verify that the distance between the
sensor and the sensed surface is within
the prescribed parameters (see 3.5.7). If
it is, replace the sensor (see 5.9.1).
Discharge take-up assembly Slat chain length too great. Remove a slat (see 3.5.1.2).
surging and near end of travel
limit
Take-up under travel alarm Take-up sensor dirty or obstructed Clean the take-up sensor and make sure
displayed on the FlexSort HMI there are no obstructions between the
sensor and the slat support bracket.
Speed regulation fault Gap between LIMs and slats is too Check gaps and adjust as needed (see
displayed on FlexSort HMI great 3.5.6).
One or more VFDs offline Verify that all VFDs are online and in
Auto mode.
Direction of force is reversed on ● Check direction of force (see 5.5.3).
one or more LIMs ● If reversed, check wiring polarity and
correct as needed.
Slat chain movement impeded by Check for a damaged or misadjusted
mechanical binding components (examples: seized wheel
bearings; slat skis on lower LIMs
dragging on slats).
Wrong parameters on VFD Contact Dematic Customer Service for
setting parameters or replace VFD with a
spare.
Slat chain noisy Loss of slat tension, failed gas Replace gas spring (see 5.9.2).
spring cylinder.
Gap wheels too high or too low. Adjust gap wheels (see 3.5.10).
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5 Repair
This section provides removal and replacement procedures for replaceable parts
and assemblies. As you follow the removal steps to reach the part that is to be
replaced, you might have to remove other parts. Inspect these parts for wear or
other problems and replace them at this time if necessary.
:INFO: Use care not to damage good parts when trying to reach a particular
part.
The heading for each procedure references the part or parts to replace. The
reference following the part name [Figure 8 - Item (25)] directs you to the
illustration containing that part for a visual reference.
In the procedure, when applicable, the number adjacent to the part referenced in
that step refers to a Figure and Item number, as in Figure 5-(9). If the figure
number is not listed, the item number refers to the last figure that was
referenced.
Refer to and be familiar with all of the proper safety precautions and
procedures outlined in the Safety section of this manual before
performing maintenance. Only properly trained and authorized personnel
are to perform maintenance on this equipment.
Follow standard shop practices and safety procedures whenever you remove or
replace parts.
1. Make certain the system is locked out before performing any maintenance
activities.
2. Secure all hardware during installation.
3. Clean parts and assemblies after installation.
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4. Before starting the conveyor, install all guards and covers removed during
maintenance or repair activities.
Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
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2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window (see
section 3.4.2) above the ESD brush on the charge assembly.
3. Mark the position of the ESD brush Figure 23 – (2), on the bracket (1).
4. Remove the brush.
Replacement
:INFO: Be sure to use star washers when installing the ESD brush to ensure a
good ground.
1. Install the new ESD brush on the bracket.
2. Verify the brush lightly touches the slats.
3. Replace the slats.
Figure 23 Slat Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Brush
Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window (see
section 3.4.2) in the charge bed.
3. Remove the ESD brush, Figure 24 – (2), from its bracket on the charge bed
frame crossmember.
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Replacement
:INFO: Be sure to use star washers when installing the ESD brush to ensure a
good ground.
1. Install the ESD brush.
2. Confirm that the brush lightly touches the chain links.
:INFO: Link plate brushes are not adjustable. If the brush is not touching the link
plates, the bracket may be bent.
3. Replace the three slats.
Figure 24 Link Plate ESD Brush
Do not move the sensor bracket. The location of this sensor is key to
proper sorter performance. If moved, sorter sensor positions must be
verified (see section 3.5.8).
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
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2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window (see
section 3.4.2) on the charge bed above the slat sensor assembly, Figure
22 – (10).
3. Remove the slat sensor cover, Figure 25 – (3).
4. Disconnect the cable (5) and remove the slat sensor (4).
Replacement
1. Install the slat sensor and connect it to the cable.
2. Replace the slat sensor cover.
3. Using metric hex wrenches as feeler gauges, verify that the gap between
the slat sensor cover and the slat is between 2.5 and 5.5 mm (see Figure
26).
4. Replace the three slats.
5. Jog the sorter until a minimum of 200 slats have passed the slat sensor (see
section 3.4.3).
Figure 25 Charge End Assembly Slat Sensor
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Callout Description
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Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Remove the sensor doghouse from the charge end assembly.
3. Remove the shoe cap photoeye, Figure 27 – (5), from the support angle (3).
4. Remove the cable connector (6) from the photoeye.
Replacement
1. Connect the cable connector to the shoe cap photoeye.
2. Install the shoe cap photoeye on the support angle.
3. Replace the sensor doghouse on the charge end assembly.
4. Align the photoeye with the reflector and verify that the yellow and green
LEDs are illuminated.
5. Verify that a shoe cap interrupts the photoeye beam, but a shoe does not.
6. Locate the teach-in button on the top of the photoeye, on the same end as
the LEDs.
:INFO: Do not hold the teach-in button for more than five seconds. Release the
button as soon as the yellow LED turns off.
7. Press and hold the teach-in button until the yellow LED turns off (between
two and five seconds). The LED turns off momentarily and then back on,
indicating that teach-in is initiated.
8. When both the yellow and green LEDs begin to flash, press the teach-in
button once to store the sensitivity setting.
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Replacement
Installing the photoeye:
1. Connect the cable connector to the update photoeye.
2. Install the update photoeye on the sensor bracket.
3. Install the sensor bracket on the angle bracket.
4. Align the photoeye with the reflector and verify that the yellow and green
LEDs are illuminated.
5. Interrupt the photoeye beam with a card roughly 150 mm (six inches) from
the photoeye.
6. Position the card at a 90 degree angle to the slat and align the edge of the
card with the edge of the slat. Mark the location of the photoeye beam on
the card.
7. Move the card roughly 150 mm (six inches) further from the photoeye. Edge
align the card to the slat at a 90 degree angle and mark the location of the
photoeye beam on the card.
8. Repeat step 7 until you reach the opposite side of the sorter.
9. If the location of the photoeye beam on the card is consistent across the
sorter, continue with storing the sensitivity setting. If not, adjust the
photoeye accordingly and go to step 5.
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2. Press and hold the teach-in button until the yellow LED turns off (between
two and five seconds). The LED turns off momentarily and then back on,
indicating that teach-in is initiated.
3. When both the yellow and green LEDs begin to flash, press the teach-in
button once to store the sensitivity setting.
Calibrating the offset between charge end slat sensor and update photoeye:
1. On the FlexSort HMI, go to the System Mode page (under Status) and start
diagnostic mode.
2. Go to the Jog To Slat screen (under Diagnostic Mode).
3. Enter “1” in the Jog To Slat entry box and run the test.
4. Install the slat timing bracket on the primary slat (slat number one) on the
take-away side of the sorter (see Figure 30).
a. Remove the primary slat from the slat chain (see section 3.4.2.1).
b. Press the slat timing bracket onto the take-away end of the slat.
:INFO: The first time that the slat timing bracket is used, the tabs bend to hold
the bracket upright on the slat. If the bracket fits too loosely, bend the tabs
lightly.
c. Replace the primary slat (see section 3.4.2.2).
5. On the FlexSort HMI, go to the Slat Sensor Calibration screen.
6. Follow the instructions to calibrate the slat sensor, referring to the on-screen
Help file as necessary.
7. Remove the slat timing tool from the primary slat.
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Item Description
A Sensor doghouse
B Cardboard
C Photoeye beam
D Update photoeye
E Edge align
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Item Description
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Removal
Slat
Shoe [Figure 33 – Item (1)]
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Use the slat removal tool to press in the pins at one end of the slat and
remove the slat from the chain link plates (see Figure 31).
:INFO: If necessary, use a flat screw driver or small pry bar to help lift the end of
the slat when you press in on the pins.
3. Slide the shoe, Figure 33 – (1), off the slat.
4. If replacing only the bearing, (4), remove it from the shoe and replace it.
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Replacement
Slat
Shoe [Figure 33 – Item (1)]
1. If the slat being replaced is numbered, use a permanent marker to match
the number on the new slat.
2. Place the shoe on the slat.
3. Place the slat onto the carrier wheel chain so that the pins in the ends of the
slat are located above the holes in the chain link plates.
4. Use the slat removal tool to depress both pins on one end of the slat (see
Figure 32).
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:INFO: Do not use excessive force in pressing the slats down over the locating
pins. Too much force can damage the ends of the slats.
5. With pins depressed, push the slat down and pull it toward you until the pins
are engaged behind the link plate. Continue to press the slat down until the
pins snap into the link plate holes. If the slat ends do not slide over the
locating pins on the link plate, use a small pry bar to press the plate toward
the slat end.
6. Depress the pins on the other end of the slat, pull the slat toward you, and
push down until the pins snap into the holes.
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9. If replacing a guide wheel (2), remove the socket head cap screw (3) and
remove the wheel from the link plate.
Figure 34 Preparation for Breaking the Slat Chain
Callout Description
A Ratchet straps
B Cap angle
Replacement
Link Plate [Figure 35 – Item (1)]
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Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Verify that at least every tenth slat and all reference slats are numbered
legibly.
3. Remove the cap angles (Figure 34 – item B) located above the wear strip to
be replaced.
4. Relieve tension on the slat chain by loosening the gas springs (see section
3.5.1.1).
5. Remove all the slats above the wear strip to be replaced.
6. Place ratchet straps around slats at either end of the removed slats and
draw it taut (see Figure 34).
7. Remove snap rings Figure 35 – (5) and wheel (4) from the axle on a chain
link to break the chain near the middle of the window created by removing
slats.
8. Lift the ends of the chain off the wear strip and fold them back onto the
surface of the sorter.
:INFO: Remove the entire damaged wear strip. Do not attempt to replace a
portion of a wear strip.
9. Remove the damaged wear strip from the frame rail with a putty knife.
:INFO: Apply Goo Gone Spray Gel solvent only to the frame rail. Avoid contact
with other sorter parts.
10. Clean the frame rail with Goo Gone Spray Gel solvent.
a. Saturate the tape remnants on the frame rail with the solvent.
b. Allow the solvent to soak in.
c. Remove tape remnants with a putty knife.
d. Wipe the frame rail clean with a soft rag.
Replacement
:INFO: Use only parts supplied by Dematic for wear strip replacement.
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1. Put down the two-sided tape, leaving the backing on the top surface. Trim
the tape to fill the entire exposed frame rail surface (see Figure 36).
Figure 36 Wear Strip Tape Replacement
Callout Description
2. Lay the wear strip in place on the frame rail to check length. Trim as
necessary to fill the entire exposed frame rail surface.
3. Check the transition point on the upstream end of the wear strip (the point at
which it meets the charge end assembly or existing wear strip). Perform
alterations as necessary (see Figure 37):
● If the wear strip is lower than the existing wheel-running surface but
within one millimeter, no alteration is necessary.
● If the wear strip is higher than the existing wheel-running surface, grind
the bottom of the wear strip on that end until the transition point is flush
or there is a small step (less than one millimeter) down to the wear
strip.
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● If the wear strip is more than one millimeter below the existing wheel-
running surface, contact Dematic customer service for further
instruction.
Figure 37 Wear Strip Transition Points
Callout Description
A Wear strip
B Grind here as necessary
C Existing wheel-running surface
D Frame rail
4. Check the transition point on the downstream end of the wear strip (the
point at which it meets the discharge take-up assembly or existing wear
strip). Perform alterations as necessary:
● If the wear strip is higher than the adjacent wheel-running surface but
within one millimeter, no alteration is necessary.
● If the wear strip is more than one millimeter higher than the existing
wheel-running surface, grind the bottom of the wear strip on that end
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until the transition point is flush or there is a small step (less than one
millimeter) down to the existing wheel-running surface.
● If the wear strip is lower than the existing wheel running surface,
contact Dematic customer service for further instruction.
Prevent dirt or any foreign material from coming in contact with the
exposed tape.
Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Verify that every tenth slat and all reference slats are numbered legibly.
3. Remove side panels adjacent to the discharge bed (see section 3.4.4).
4. Relieve tension on the slat chain by loosening the gas springs (see section
3.5.1.1).
5. Remove the cap angles (Figure 38 – item B) between the last downstream
take-away and the discharge bed.
6. Just downstream from the last downstream take-away, remove a slat at a
link with a guide wheel. Leave the next slat downsteam in place, and then
remove the rest of the slats downstream to the discharge bed.
7. Where the one slat was removed use wood clamps to clamp the chain to
the frame rail.
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8. Place a ratchet strap around slats at either end of the removed slats and
draw it taut.
Figure 38 Breaking the Slat Chain
Callout Description
A Ratchet straps
B Cap angle
9. Remove snap rings Figure 35 – (5) and wheels (4) from axles on chain links
on both sides and at both ends of the exposed chain and remove the
sections of chain.
10. Release the tension and remove the ratchet strap from the downstream end
of the slat opening.
11. Anchor a winch downstream of the sorter, such that the cable can be
attached to the pull straps without contacting any other portion of the sorter
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(see Figure 39). The height of the winch must be such that the carrier
wheels on the slats remain in contact with the frame rails.
12. Place pull straps around the slat downstream from the clamp.
13. Attach the winch to the straps and remove slack from the winch cable.
14. Remove the clamps.
15. Use the winch to pull the slat chain as far as possible toward the discharge
end.
16. Just downstream from the last downstream take-away, remove a slat at a
link with a guide wheel and clamp the chain link to the frame rail.
Figure 39 Moving the Slat Chain
Callout Description
A Winch
B Winch cable
C Pull straps
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Callout Description
D Guide wheel
E Clamp
F Direction of flow
17. Leave the next slat downstream in place and then remove the rest of the
slats downstream.
18. Remove the corresponding section of chain links.
19. Repeat steps 12 through 18 as necessary until the section of wear strip to
be replaced is nearly exposed and then follow steps 12 through 16 to
completely expose the wear strip to be replaced.
20. Remove side panels as necessary to access the wear strip.
:INFO: Remove the entire damaged wear strip. Do not attempt to replace a
portion of a wear strip.
21. Remove the damaged wear strip from the frame rail with a putty knife.
:INFO: Apply the Goo Gone Spray Gel solvent only to the frame rail. Avoid
contact with other sorter parts.
22. Clean the frame rail with Goo Gone Spray Gel.
a. Saturate the tape remnants on the frame rail with the solvent.
b. Allow the solvent to soak in.
c. Remove the tape remnants with a putty knife.
d. Wipe the frame rail clean with a soft rag.
Replacement
:INFO: Use only parts supplied by Dematic for wear strip replacement.
1. On either side of each joint between frame rails, put a 3-inch piece of
conductive two-sided tape.
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2. Put down non-conductive two-sided tape to fill the entire remaining exposed
frame rail surface (see Figure 40). Trim the tape to fill the remaining surface.
Figure 40 Wear Strip Tape Replacement
Callout Description
3. Before removing the tape backing, lay the wear strip in place on the frame
rail to check length. Trim as necessary to fill the entire exposed frame rail
surface.
4. Check the transition point on the upstream end of the wear strip (the point at
which it meets the discharge take-up assembly or existing wear strip).
Perform alterations as necessary (see Figure 41):
● If the wear strip is lower than the existing wheel-running surface but
within one millimeter, no alteration is necessary.
● If the wear strip is higher than the existing wheel-running surface, grind
the bottom of the wear strip on that end until the transition point is flush
or there is a small step (less than one millimeter) down to the wear
strip.
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● If the wear strip is more than one millimeter below the existing wheel-
running surface, contact Dematic customer service for further
instruction.
Figure 41 Wear Strip Transition Points
Callout Description
A Wear strip
B Grind here as necessary
C Existing wheel-running surface
D Frame rail
5. Check the transition point on the downstream end of the wear strip (the
point at which it meets the charge end assembly or existing wear strip).
Perform alterations as necessary:
● If the wear strip is higher than the existing wheel-running surface but
within one millimeter, no alteration is necessary.
● If the wear strip is more than one millimeter higher than the existing
wheel-running surface, grind the bottom of the wear strip on that end
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until the transition point is flush or there is a step down of less than one
millimeter to the existing surface.
● If the wear strip is lower than the existing wheel running surface,
contact Dematic customer service for further instruction.
Prevent dirt or any foreign material from coming in contact with the
exposed tape.
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● Pin-divert-out: senses the bearing on each shoe that has been diverted as it
leaves the divert merge assembly on the opposite side of the sorter from
where from where it entered the switch
:INFO: All pin sensors are numbered the same in the drawings.
Removal
Slat Sensor [Figure 43 – Item (6)]
Pin Sensor [Figure 43 – Item (16)]
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window above
the divert switch (see section 3.4.2).
3. Remove the side panel adjacent to the relevant switch assembly and
expose the Divert Control Module (DCM) (see Figure 44).
4. Remove the slat sensor cover, Figure 43 – (15).
5. Disconnect the slat sensor (6) from the attached cable and remove it.
6. Remove the pin sensor cover (10).
7. Disconnect the pin sensor (16) from the attached cable and remove it.
Replacement
Slat Sensor
Pin Sensor
1. Install the pin sensor and connect it to the cable.
2. Replace the pin sensor cover.
3. Install the slat sensor and connect it to the cable.
4. Replace the slat sensor cover.
5. Use metric hex wrenches a feeler gauges to verify that the gap between the
slat sensor cover and the slat is between 2.5 and 5.5 mm. Adjust as
necessary (see section 3.5.3).
6. Replace the slats.
7. Using the HMI, set the sorter to run at 20 percent of maximum operating
speed and start the sorter.
8. Verify the sensor functionality at the DCM (see Figure 45):
a. Verify that the 15 V Power, 5 V Power, and Profibus LEDs are
illuminated.
b. Verify that the Pin In 1, Switch Pin Out, and Slat Sensor LEDs are
illuminating as each slat cycles by.
c. Verify that the Index Mag LED illuminates as each index slat cycles by.
9. Replace the side panel.
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Callout Description
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Replacement
1. Place the spring in the pockets on the retractable nose and the fixed nose
(9, 12). Position these parts together on the divert deck plate.
2. Insert the nose spacer (8) through the retractable nose and the fixed nose.
3. Apply Loctite 222 (purple) to a socket head cap screw. Slide the screw
through the upstream hole on the fixed nose and then through the spacer,
and retractable nose. Thread the screw into the switch assembly far enough
to hold the pieces in place.
4. Install the spacer (7).
5. Apply Loctite to the socket head cap screw and install it.
6. Torque the socket head cap screws to 4 nm.
7. Push on the retractable part of the nose and verify that it retracts when
pressed and extends when released.
8. Replace the three slats.
9. Remove the side panel adjacent to the relevant switch assembly and
expose the Divert Control Module (DCM) (see Figure 44).
10. Using the HMI, set the sorter to run at 20 percent of maximum operating
speed and start the sorter.
11. Test the divert functionality at the DCM (see Figure 45):
a. Press and hold the Divert 1 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 1
LEDs illuminate.
b. Press and hold the Divert 2 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 2
LEDs illuminate.
c. Press and hold the Divert 3 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 3
LEDs illuminate.
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12. Increase the speed of the sorter to the maximum operating speed for the
system and repeat step 11.
13. Replace the side panel.
Replacement
1. Plug in the cable.
2. Place the new MDS in position on the deck plate under the outer guide.
3. Replace the screws that fasten the MDS to the deck plate and the outer
guide to the switch.
4. Replace and fasten the switch cover.
5. Replace the slats.
6. Using the HMI, set the sorter to run at 20 percent of maximum operating
speed and start the sorter.
7. Test the divert functionality at the DCM:
a. Press and hold the Divert 1 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 1
LEDs illuminate.
b. Press and hold the Divert 2 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 2
LEDs illuminate.
c. Press and hold the Divert 3 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 3
LEDs illuminate.
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8. Increase the speed of the sorter to the maximum operating speed for the
system and repeat step 7.
9. Replace the side panel.
5.4.4 MDS Gate and Bumpers [Figure 46 – Items (2, 12, 14)]
For quickest repairs to the sorter, the entire MDS mechanism is normally
replaced with a spare (see section 5.4.3). However, bench repairs can be made
to replace the gate, Figure 46 – (2), and the bumpers (12, 14). Bumpers should
be replaced whenever a gate is replaced. If bumpers are being replaced, there is
no need to replace the gate if it is in good shape.
Removal
:INFO: The following instructions assume that the MDS being repaired has
already been removed from the divert (see 5.4.3).
1. Remove the socket head cap screw that serves as the axle for the gate and
remove the gate.
2. Remove the two screws that hold the bumpers in place and remove the
bumpers.
Figure 46 Mechanical Divert Switch (MDS)
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Replacementl
1. Place the bumpers in the slot of the switch base (1).
2. Insert the two screws that hold the bumpers in place.
3. Attach locknuts until at least one thread emerges from each nut, but do not
tighten.
:INFO: When fastening, the screw threads may draw the bumper away from the
base (see Figure 47).
4. Spin the screws and nuts counter-clockwise until the bumper is flush with
the base (see Figure 48).
5. Insert socket head cap screw through the gate and fasten with the locknut to
the base. Do not overtighten.
6. Check that the gate moves freely and that all wires are firmly connected.
Figure 47 Gap between Bumper and MDS Base
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Replacement
Merge Component [Figure 49 – Item (2)]
Pin Sensor [Figure 49 – Item (6)]
1. Install the merge.
2. Install the pin sensor and connect it to the cable.
3. Replace the pin sensor cover.
4. Replace the three slats.
5. Remove the side panel adjacent to the relevant switch assembly and
expose the Divert Control Module (DCM) (see Figure 44).
6. Using the HMI, set the sorter to run at 20 percent of maximum operating
speed and start the sorter.
7. Test the divert functionality at the DCM (see Figure 45):
a. Press and hold the Divert 1 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 1
LEDs illuminate.
b. Press and hold the Divert 2 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 2
LEDs illuminate.
c. Press and hold the Divert 3 button. Listen for smooth movement of the
shoes through the divert and verify that the Div Pin Out and Divert 3
LEDs illuminate.
8. Increase the speed of the sorter to the maximum operating speed for the
system and repeat step 7.
9. Replace the side panel.
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Replacement
1. Place the LIM assembly into position on the LIM mount weldment (1).
2. Replace the upper LIM guard.
3. Replace and tighten hardware.
4. Connect the LIM cables.
5. Adjust the LIM gaps (see section 3.5.6).
6. Replace the slats.
Figure 50 Dual LIM Drive
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Replacement
1. Replace the LIM assembly on the LIM frame.
2. Replace the LIM guard assembly on the crossmembers.
3. Replace the two slats so that there are three maintenance windows, none
larger than three slats.
4. Connect the LIM cables.
5. Adjust the LIM gaps (see section 3.5.6.2).
6. Jog the sorter until the maintenance windows are on the top of the sorter.
7. Replace the remaining slats.
8. Replace the side panels.
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1. Turn off all VFD assembly (LDM) disconnect switches except that for the
replaced LIM.
2. Set the keyed switch on the sorter power cabinet door to Maintenance
mode.
3. Remove the jog box receptacle cover on the VFD assembly for the replaced
LIM and plug the jog box into the receptacle (Figure 4).
4. If the LIM is driven by a dual VFD assembly
a. Turn off the disconnect switch.
b. Open the box cover.
c. Turn off the motor switch for the LIM not being tested.
d. Replace the box cover.
e. Turn the disconnect switch back on.
:INFO: Jogging a single LIM does not start the sorter, but you can observe
slight movement of the slats above or below the LIM. You may want to place
your hand on the slats to also feel the movement.
5. Closely watch the slats by the replaced LIM while pressing and releasing
the jog pushbutton.
■ Upper LIM: when jogged, the slats above the LIM move slightly toward
discharge end of sorter.
■ Lower LIM: when jogged, the slats below the LIM move slightly toward
charge end of sorter.
6. If the direction of thrust is wrong, check that the LIM is installed so the
power cables exit in the direction of desired travel.
7. For dual LIM assemblies, make sure both LIM motor switches inside the
VFD control box are turned on.
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Replacement
1. Install the fan and connect the cable.
2. Replace the fan shroud.
3. Replace the slats.
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Remove the side panel by the LIM on the take-away side of the sorter. On
the switch side of the sorter, remove the side panels adjacent to the VFD
drive module.
3. Create two maintenance windows of three slats each with a single slat
between them (see section 3.4.2).
4. Jog the sorter (see section 3.4.3) to move the maintenance windows to the
bottom of the sorter below the LIM drive.
5. Remove the slat ski assembly, Figure 51 – (2), from the bottom guard (16).
6. Remove the slat retainer wear strips, Figure 52 – (2), from the ski assembly
(1).
Replacement
1. Install new wear strips on the ski assembly.
2. Install the ski assembly on the bottom guard.
Verify that the carrier wheels on the slat used for gap measurement are
in firm contact with the frame rail wear strips.
3. Adjust the gaps between the wear strips and the slats (see section 5.5.5).
4. Jog the maintenance windows to the top of the sorter and replace the slats.
5. Replace the side panels.
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Replacement
1. Install the VFD on its mounting plate.
2. Loosen screws holding the cover (containing the communications option
board) and the metal plate at the bottom front of the VFD.
3. Remove the cover and the metal plate together and turn the cover over
without disconnecting or straining the ribbon cable to the option board.
4. Use a small screwdriver to set the Profibus address DIP switch.
■ Switch 8 is always open (up).
■ Set switches 1-7 as a binary number.
■ Example: for address 87: Set switches 4 and 6 to closed (down). Set
switches 1,2,3,5,and 7 to open (up).
Values of open switches: 1+2+4+16+64 = 87.
5. Connect the Profibus and power cables.
6. Replace the front cover and metal plate.
7. Replace the slats.
8. Turn on the disconnect.
9. Replace the louvered cover panel (if any).
10. Using the HMI, set the sorter to run at 50 percent of maximum operating
speed and start the sorter.
11. Locate the Devices sub-group on the navigation tree and launch the Motors
page.
12. Identify the row displaying data for the newly replaced VFD. Compare the
columns for Hertz, amps, and volts of the new VFD with the other VFDs in
the sorter. Verify that the values displayed are similar.
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Item Description
A VFDs
B Jog box
C Jog box receptacle
D Disconnect switch
E Control box
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Replacement
1. Reference the Profibus address placard located at the DCM location on the
sorter (or the project Electrical Physical Layout drawing for the FlexSort
control cabinet) to determine the correct Profibus address for the DCM.
2. Locate the rotary switches, X16 and X1, found on the DCM controller
interface board.
3. Use a small screwdriver to set the Profibus address as a Hex number. For
example, to set address 3D Hex, set the X16 pointer to "3", and the X1
pointer to "D".
4. Insert the DCM controller into the chassis, grasp the right-hand back of the
chassis, and firmly press on the right side of the controller’s cover to seat.
Tighten the mounting hardware.
5. Replace the side panel.
6. Clear any faults related to the DCM on the FlexSort HMI.
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Replacement
1. Position the DCM chassis on the sorter in the same location as the chassis
that has been removed, taking the following into account:
● Do not loosen the mounting brackets that come pre-assembled to the
chassis.
● Position upstream of the divert assembly that the DCM is controlling,
when possible.
● Allow a minimum of 50 mm of space on both sides of the chassis when
possible, especially the open side, for air circulation.
● Center the chassis vertically between the upper and lower frame rails.
2. Using the long blade #1 Phillips screwdriver, loosen the two screws at the
top of the interface board that secure it to the DCM chassis. Fold the
interface board down.
3. Attach the divert assembly’s cable harness to the chassis (see Figure 55).
4. Place the divert assembly cables in the retaining slots as indicated on the
back cover label. Pull the cables taut to seat the strain relief rings on the
retaining bracket.
5. Position the divert assembly cables so that they lie as flat to the interface
board as possible, such that they do not bind against the back cover when
the interface board is lifted into position.
6. Place the power cable in the retaining slots as indicated on the back cover
label. Pull the cable taut to seat the strain relief ring on the retaining bracket.
Connect the cable to the interface board.
7. Place the divert pin out cable in the retaining slots as indicated on the back
cover label. Pull the cable taut to seat the strain relief ring on the retaining
bracket. Connect the cable to the interface board (refer to system wiring
diagrams).
8. Verify that the Profibus cable connector switches are correctly set. If the
associated DCM is at the physical end of the network, set the switches to
on. If it is not, set the switches to off.
:INFO: The Profibus cables do not have strain relief rings.
9. Place the Profibus cables in the retaining slots as indicated on the back
cover label. Pull the cables taut and seat them in the retaining bracket.
Connect the cables to the interface board.
10. Lift the interface board in the DCM chassis. Tighten the two screws at the
top of the interface board that secure it to the chassis.
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:INFO: If installing a new DCM controller, set the address switches on the
controller as indicated on the Profibus address placard mounted at the DCM
location on the sorter.
11. Insert the DCM controller into the chassis, grasping the right-hand back of
the chassis and pressing firmly on the right side of the controller’s cover to
seat. Tighten the mounting hardware.
12. Replace the side panel.
Figure 54 Divert Control Module (DCM)
Callout Description
A Mounting Plate
B Divert Control Module
C Upper frame rail
D T-bolt
E Lower frame rail
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Removal
Return Pin Sensor
When replacing the sensor, do not move the sensor bracket. The
location of this sensor is key to proper sorter performance. If moved
inadvertently, sorter sensor positions must be verified (see section
3.5.8).
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. From the upstream end of the charge bed, measure downstream about 10.5
m (35 ft) on the switch side of the sorter. Remove the side panel and locate
the return pin sensor. Remove other side panels as needed.
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3. Disconnect the return pin sensor, Figure 56 – (5), from the attached cable.
4. Remove the return pin sensor from the sensor bracket (4).
Replacement
Return Pin Sensor
1. Replace the return pin sensor on the sensor bracket.
2. Connect the return pin sensor to the cable.
3. Use a 5 mm hex wrench as a feeler gauge to verify that the gap between
the return pin sensor and slat shoe pins is 5 mm. Adjust as necessary.
4. Replace the side panel.
Figure 56 Return Pin Sensor
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Replacement
1. Replace the take-up sensor in the bracket.
2. Locate the face of the sensor 10 mm from the bracket.
3. Connect the cable to the take-up sensor.
4. Replace the slats.
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Item Description
A Take-up sensor
B Gas spring
C Bracket
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Item Description
D Take-up block
E Take-up screw
F Jam nuts
G Discharge assembly
H Discharge plates
I Top cover
J Gap
K Discharge frame crossmember
L Take-up block screws
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Removal
Make sure tension on the gas spring is fully relieved before removing
from the ball studs. The springs are under high pressure.
Replacement
1. Use a small flat screw driver to pry the snap ring out from the back of the
end fitting. Continue to pry and slide the snap ring off center, so it holds in
the open position.
2. Press the cylinder end of the spring onto the ball stud on the take-up block.
3. Press the rod end of the spring onto the ball stud on the discharge plate.
4. Use a flat screw driver to slide the snap rings over the ball studs. Check to
make sure they are firmly secured on the ball studs.
5. Tension the gas springs (see section 3.5.1.4).
Removal
1. Follow Lock-Out / Tag-Out procedures (see the first page of the Repair
section).
2. Remove three slats from the sorter to create a maintenance window above
the gap wheels on the discharge bed (see section 3.4.2).
3. Remove the axles and spacers, Figure 58 – (55).
4. Remove the wheels (62).
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Repair
Replacement
1. Insert a spacer in the gap wheel and hold the wheel in place in the support
frame.
2. Insert axles and fasten with hardware.
3. Adjust the wheel support frame down so that the wheel height is below the
bottom surface of the slats.
4. Replace the slats.
5. Adjust the wheel height (see section 3.5.10)
Make sure that a Taper Lock bushing is not under belt tension when the
bushing is being removed. Otherwise, Taper Lock bushing threads will
be damaged, making the bushing unusable, and other equipment
damage could occur.
Removal
1. Remove all screws holding the bushing(s) in place.
2. Insert screws in the bushing holes as indicated by a blackened circle (see
Figure 59). Loosen the bushing by alternately tightening the screws.
Figure 59 Taper-Lock Bushings
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Repair
Replacement
3. Clean the shaft, bore of bushing, outside of bushing, and hub bore of all oil,
paint, and dirt, and file away any burrs.
4. Insert the bushing into the hub. Match the hole pattern, not the threaded
holes (each completed hole will be threaded on one side only).
:INFO: If two bushings are used on the same component and shaft, fully tighten
one bushing before working on the other.
Do not lubricate the bushing taper, bushing bore, hub taper, or the shaft.
Doing so could result in breakage of the product.
5. Lightly oil the setscrews, and thread them loosely into the half-threaded
holes indicated by a clear circle within a circle (see Figure 60).
6. With the key on the shaft, position the assembly on the shaft, allowing for
the small axial movement that occurs during the tightening procedure.
Stake the key behind the bushing by marking the key with a chisel. If the
key goes through the bushing, repeat on other side. Do not mar shaft.
Do not use worn hex key wrenches. Doing so might result in a loose
assembly or might damage the screws.
8. Without hitting the bushing directly with a hammer, dimple the face of the
bushing in four places using a drift punch or sleeve. Also dimple around the
key as shown in Figure 60 to help lock the key in place.
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Repair
The bushing must be square with the hub after installation is complete.
Any deviation greatly weakens the bushing’s holding ability.
10. Re-inspect screw tightness with a torque wrench after initial run-in, and
periodically thereafter. Repeat steps 7, 8 and 9 if a bushing is loose.
11. Install all guards that were removed to gain access to the bushing.
Make sure all guards removed to gain access to the bushing have been
re-installed before restarting the conveyor, or serious injury could result.
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Setscrews
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Repair
Original Instructions
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