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Auxiliary Units of Compressor
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Table of contents:
Centrifugal and reciprocating compressors and their
High Pressure Compressors
drives require a variety of auxiliary equipment to
davyenergy.com/
support their operation. The equipment for these
Factory Direct High Quality Breathing,
Diving, Scuba, Paintball compressors is described as below:
1. Lube Oil Console
Compressor bearings receive lubricating oil from lube
Grinder Refurbishment
oil console. These lube oil console units are either stand
Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps alone or are directly mounted on compressor skid and
supplied by compressor vendor. The console consists
1. Lube Oil Console of lube oil reservoir, oil filters, oil coolers & lube oil
2. Run Down Tank
pumps. Figure below shows typical lube oil console
3. Seal Oil Console
4. Cooling Water Console
skid and lube oil cooler.
5. Suction Knockout Drum
Lube oil and seal oil consoles should be located as
6. Pulsation Dampener/Volume Bottles
7. Seal Gas Unit close to compressor as possible. Oil return lines from
the compressor and driver should have slope as
suggested by vendor to compressor the inlet
connection of seal traps, degassing tanks and oil reservoir. Vent lines for reservoir, compressor
bearing and seal oil vents should be routed to a safe location.
Piping engineering
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Fig 1: Lube Oil Console Skid
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2. Run Down Tank Google+
In many compressor installations, run down tanks are installed which provide lube oil supply
during compressor shutdown and/or during power cut off to main lube oil pumps. Run down
tanks are located at an elevated level as compared to compressor and flow of lube oil from run
down tank to compressor is by gravity.
3. Seal Oil Console
The hydraulic seals, located at the outer ends of the compressor shaft, receive oil from the seal
oil console. The seal oil consists of seal oil reservoir, oil filters & main seal oil, pumps. The seal
oil equipment may be configured as a console or may be designed as individual piece of
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12/6/2015 Auxiliary Units of Compressor
equipment and supplied by compressor vendor. Figure below shows a typical Seal Oil system
makeup.
Fig 3: Seal Oil System Makeup
4. Cooling Water Console
Cooling water is used to remove the heat from the lube oil. Cooling water generally consists of
water pumps, filters, tanks. Following figure shows a typical cooling water circuit.
Fig 4: Cooling Water System
Cooling water console
5. Suction Knockout Drum
Compressors require dry gas that is free of foreign particles and moisture and hence it is
required to pass the inlet gas through knock out drum before it enters compressors. This
vessel removes moisture & particles from the gas by passing it through a demister screen
located just below the outlet nozzle.
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6. Pulsation Dampener/Volume Bottles
The negative effects of vibration on the life of reciprocating compressors and associated piping
can be minimized by the use of pulsation dampeners. The pulsation dampeners are sized by
the compressor vendor and are mounted directly on the cylinder nozzles. Volume bottles are
used to reduce vibration.
7. Seal Gas Unit
In the natural gas industry, compressors are used to transport natural gas through high
pressure gas pipelines. Natural gas leakages from these compressors represent a major
source of methane emission. In the methane emission reduction field sometimes local
regulations and End Users ask for the recovery of leaks.
When the reinjection in the compressor suction is not possible a leak recovery system is
recommended. Seal gas recovery units use special oilfree compressors specially designed for
continuous operation.
Fig 5: Seal Gas Unit
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