Lab Report

Experiment-9

Simulation of Transformer

Name: Devraj singh chouhan

Reg.No: 20BME0208
Date: 17th June 2021
Slot: L9+L10

Aim:
To simulate the Transformer on step down and step-up mode
using OrCAD capture CIS and find the input and output voltage
both simulation and analytical calculation.

Requirements:
S.No Components OrCAD OrCAD Quantity Value
Library part
name
1 AC voltage Source Source VAC 1 VOFF= 0 VAMPLE= 200
FREQ= 50 AC= -
2 Resistance Analog R 3 R1= 0.1 R2= 100K
R3= 1000000000
3. Transformer Analog XFRM_LINEAR 1 L1_VALUE= 2000,20
L2_VALUE= 20,2000
Coupling = 1
Snapshot of OrCAD schematic diagram:
✓ Step-Up Transformer:

✓ Step-Down Transformer:
Simulation Profile Settings:
) Analysis Type: Time Domain(Transient)

) Options: General Settings

) Run to Time: 40ms

) Start saving data after: 0 seconds

Snapshot of Simulation Profile Settings:

Snapshot of Simulation Output:

✓ Step-Up Transformer:

✓ Step-Down Transformer:
Analytic Calculation:

✓ Step-Up Transformer:
Voltage transformation ratio = √ (2000/20) = 10:1
Input Voltage x Voltage Transformation Ratio = Output Voltage
Input Voltage = 200V

Therefore; 10 x 200 = 2000V (Output Voltage)

✓ Step-Down Transformer:
Voltage transformation ratio = √ (20/2000) = 1:10
Input Voltage x Voltage Transformation Ratio = Output Voltage
Input Voltage = 200V

Therefore; 0.1 x 200 = 20V (Output Voltage)

Result:

Transformer Simulated Value Calculated Value

Step-Up Transformer 1.9853K 2000V

Step-Down Transformer 19.805 20V