GALGOTIAS COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

GREATER NOIDA

B.Tech (Computer Science and Engineering)

Emerging Technology for

Engineering
SUBJECT CODE: KMC-102 (2021-22, ODD)
 INSTITUTE VISION AND MISSION
Vision of the Institute

To be a leading educational institution recognized for excellence in engineering education &

research producing globally competent and socially responsible technocrats.

Mission of the Institute

 To provide state-of-the-art infrastructural facilities that support achieving academic excellence.
 To provide a work environment that is conducive for professional growth of faculty & staff.
 To collaborate with industry for achieving excellence in research, consultancy, and
entrepreneurship development.

DEPARTMENT VISION, MISSION & PEOS

Department Vision

To be a centre of excellence in providing contemporary education and research in the field of Computer
Science and Engineering

Department Mission

M1 To create conducive learning environment through effective teaching and learning process promoting
quality education and research

M2 To promote research, consultancy, and entrepreneurship development through industry - institute

collaborations

M3 To make the students corporate ready with the right spirit and interpersonal skills

Program Education Objectives

PEO1 Excel in their career by acquiring knowledge in the field of Computer Science & Engineering with the
usage of modern tools and emerging technologies

PEO2 Demonstrate and analyze real life problems of the society and produce innovative solutions

PEO3 Exhibit amicable communication skills and team work in the industry and research organization
through professional development and lifelong learning
PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)

Program Statement
Outcomes

PO1 Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex computer
engineering problems.

PO2 Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyse complex
computer engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.

PO3 Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex computer engineering

problems and design system components or processes that meet the specific needs with
appropriate considerations for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.

PO4 Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and

research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and
synthesis of the information to provide conclusions

PO5 Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modelling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations

PO6 The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent relevant to the
professional engineering practices

PO7 Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and
need for sustainable development

PO8 Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norm of the engineering practices

PO9 Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings

PO10 Communications: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the

engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give
and receive clear instructions

PO11 Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member
and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.

PO12 Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage
in independent and life learning in the broadest context of technological change.
References:
R1. Internet of Things by Greenguard
R2. Rajkumar Buyya, Christian Vecchiola, S. ThamaraiSelvi, ―Mastering Cloud Computing,
Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2013
 R3. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C. Fox, Jack G. Dongarra, “Distributed and Cloud Computing, From
Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 2012.
R4 . Block chain for dummies by IBM

COURSE OUTCOMES

Course Statement
Outcomes
(On completion of this course, students will be able to,)

KMC 102.1 Understand the concepts of internet of things, smart cities, and industrial internet of things

KMC 102.2 Understand the concepts of cloud computing

KMC 102.3 Understand the concepts of block chain, cryptocurrencies, smart contracts

KMC 102.4 Understand design principles, tools, trends in 3 D printing and drones

Understand augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), 5G technology, brain computer
KMC 102.5
interface and human brain

Course Program Outcome (PO) Program

Outcome Specific
Outcome
PSO1 (PSO)

PSO2
PO10

PO11

PO12
PO1

PO2

PO3

PO4

PO5

PO6

PO7

PO8

PO9

KMC 102.1 3 2 2 1 - - - - - - 3 - 3

KMC 102.2 3 3 2 2 - - - - - - - 3 3

KMC 102.3 2 3 3 3 - - - - - - - 3 3

KMC 102.4 3 3 3 3 2 - - - - - - 2 3 2

KMC 102.5 3 3 3 3 - - - - - - - 3 3

Average 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4 2 - - - - 2.8 3 2

L. Date Topics / Sub- Topics References
No.

What is the Internet of Things? Sensors, their types and

1
features R1
2 IoT components: layers, Smart Cities R2
3 Industrial Internet of Things R1, R2
4 Cloud Computing: it’s nature and benefits R2
5 AWS, Google, Microsoft, R1
6 Cloud Computing: it’s nature and benefits R1, R2
7 Vendor Offering - IBM R1, R2
8 What is Blockchain? Fundamentals R1
9 Principles and Technologies R1
Cryptocurrencies, Smart contracts, Block chain applications
10
and use cases R1
Digital Manufacturing: 3D Printing & Drones, history and
11
survey of 3D printing R1
Design Principles and Tools, Emerging Trends & Use Cases
12
in 3D Printing R1, R2
13 Introduction of Drones, R1, R2
Multirotor Drone Assembly Course /procedure for becoming
14
a drone pilot R1,R2
15 Future Trends, R1,R2
16 Augmented Reality (AR), R1
17 Virtual Reality (VR)
18 History of 5G
19 objective and global scenario of 5 G Technology
20 , 5 G in India
21 Brain Computer Interface, applications
22 , modal and global market, BCI and human brain
 Content Beyond Syllabus

1. Some Application development using VirtualBox.

2. Virtual Machine Creation.
3. IOT application development procedure.
 Innovative teaching-learning, Details of NPTEL / Other online resource used
(OPTIONAL)

1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105167/
2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rrDqBIP2qU&list=PL-
JvKqQx2AtfQ8cGyKsFE7Tj2FyB1yCkd

UNIT-1
Internet of Things
Internet of Things (IoT):
IoT systems allow users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and
integration within a system. They improve the reach of these areas and their
accuracy. IoT utilizes existing and emerging technology for sensing,
networking, and robotics.
IoT exploits recent advances in software, falling hardware prices, and modern
attitudes towards technology. Its new and advanced elements bring major
changes in the delivery of products, goods, and services; and the social,
economic, and political impact of those changes.

IoT − Key Features

The most important features of IoT include artificial intelligence, connectivity,
sensors, active engagement, and small device use. A brief review of these
features is given below −
 AI − IoT essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it
enhances every aspect of life with the power of data collection, artificial
intelligence algorithms, and networks. This can mean something as
simple as enhancing your refrigerator and cabinets to detect when milk
and your favorite cereal run low, and to then place an order with your
preferred grocer.
 Connectivity − New enabling technologies for networking, and
specifically IoT networking, mean networks are no longer exclusively tied
to major providers. Networks can exist on a much smaller and cheaper
scale while still being practical. IoT creates these small networks
between its system devices.
 Sensors − IoT loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining
instruments which transform IoT from a standard passive network of
devices into an active system capable of real-world integration.
 Active Engagement − Much of today's interaction with connected
technology happens through passive engagement. IoT introduces a new
paradigm for active content, product, or service engagement.
 Small Devices − Devices, as predicted, have become smaller, cheaper,
and more powerful over time. IoT exploits purpose-built small devices to
deliver its precision, scalability, and versatility.

IoT − Advantages

The advantages of IoT span across every area of lifestyle and business. Here
is a list of some of the advantages that IoT has to offer −
 Improved Customer Engagement − Current analytics suffer from blind-
spots and significant flaws in accuracy; and as noted, engagement
remains passive. IoT completely transforms this to achieve richer and
more effective engagement with audiences.
 Technology Optimization − The same technologies and data which
improve the customer experience also improve device use, and aid in
more potent improvements to technology. IoT unlocks a world of critical
functional and field data.
 Reduced Waste − IoT makes areas of improvement clear. Current
analytics give us superficial insight, but IoT provides real-world
information leading to more effective management of resources.
  Enhanced Data Collection − Modern data collection suffers from its
limitations and its design for passive use. IoT breaks it out of those
spaces, and places it exactly where humans really want to go to analyze
our world. It allows an accurate picture of everything.

IoT − Disadvantages

Though IoT delivers an impressive set of benefits, it also presents a significant

set of challenges. Here is a list of some its major issues −
 Security − IoT creates an ecosystem of constantly connected devices
communicating over networks. The system offers little control despite
any security measures. This leaves users exposed to various kinds of
attackers.
 Privacy − The sophistication of IoT provides substantial personal data in
extreme detail without the user's active participation.
 Complexity − Some find IoT systems complicated in terms of design,
deployment, and maintenance given their use of multiple technologies
and a large set of new enabling technologies.
 Flexibility − Many are concerned about the flexibility of an IoT system to
integrate easily with another. They worry about finding themselves with
several conflicting or locked systems.
 Compliance − IoT, like any other technology in the realm of business,
must comply with regulations. Its complexity makes the issue of
compliance seem incredibly challenging when many consider standard
software compliance a battle.

IoT – Sensors:

The most important hardware in IoT might be its sensors. These devices
consist of energy modules, power management modules, RF modules, and
sensing modules. RF modules manage communications through their signal
processing, WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, radio transceiver, duplexer, and BAW.

The sensing module manages sensing through assorted active and passive
measurement devices. Here is a list of some of the measurement devices used
in IoT −
 S.No Devices

1. accelerometers temperature sensors

2. magnetometers proximity sensors

3. gyroscopes image sensors

4. acoustic sensors light sensors

5. pressure sensors gas RFID sensors

6. humidity sensors micro flow sensors

Wearable Electronics

Wearable electronic devices are small devices worn on the head, neck, arms,
torso, and feet.

Smartwatches not only help us stay connected, but as a part of an IoT system,
they allow access needed for improved productivity.
Current smart wearable devices include −

 Head − Helmets, glasses

 Neck − Jewelry, collars
 Arm − Watches, wristbands, rings
 Torso − Clothing, backpacks
 Feet − Socks, shoes

Types of Sensors used in IoT

Temperature sensors
By definition, “A device, used to measure amount of heat energy that allows
to detect a physical change in temperature from a particular source and
converts the data for a device or user, is known as a Temperature Sensor.”

These sensors have been deployed for a long time in a variety of devices.
However, with the emergence of IoT, they have found more room to be
present in an even greater number of devices.

Only a couple of years ago, their uses mostly included A/C control,
refrigerators and similar devices used for environmental control. However,
with the advent of the IoT world, they have found their role in manufacturing
processes, agriculture and health industry.

In the manufacturing process, many machines require specific environment

temperature, as well as device temperature. With this kind of measurement,
the manufacturing process can always remain optimal.

On the other hand, in agriculture, the temperature of soil is crucial for crop
growth. This helps with the production of plants, maximizing the output.

Followed are some sub-categories of Temp Sensors:

 Thermocouples: These are voltage devices that indicate

temperature measuring with a change in voltage. As temperature
goes up, the output voltage of the thermocouple rises.
 Resistor temperature detectors (RTD): The resistance of the device
is directly proportional to the temperature, increase in a positive
direction when the temperature rises resistance going up.

UNIT-2
Cloud Computing
Cloud-Computing:
What is Cloud?
The term Cloud refers to a Network or Internet. In other words, we can say
that Cloud is something, which is present at remote location. Cloud can provide
services over public and private networks, i.e., WAN, LAN or VPN.
Applications such as e-mail, web conferencing, customer relationship
management (CRM) execute on cloud.

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud Computing refers to manipulating, configuring, and accessing the
hardware and software resources remotely. It offers online data storage,
infrastructure, and application.

Cloud computing offers platform independency, as the software is not

required to be installed locally on the PC. Hence, the Cloud Computing is
making our business applications mobile and collaborative.

Deployment Models

Deployment models define the type of access to the cloud, i.e., how the cloud
is located? Cloud can have any of the four types of access: Public, Private,
Hybrid, and Community.
Public Cloud
The public cloud allows systems and services to be easily accessible to the
general public. Public cloud may be less secure because of its openness.

Private Cloud
The private cloud allows systems and services to be accessible within an
organization. It is more secured because of its private nature.

Community Cloud
The community cloud allows systems and services to be accessible by a
group of organizations.

Hybrid Cloud
The hybrid cloud is a mixture of public and private cloud, in which the critical
activities are performed using private cloud while the non-critical activities are
performed using public cloud.

Advantages of Cloud Computing

Advantages:
1. Easy implementation. Cloud hosting allows business to retain the same
applications and business processes without having to deal with the
backend technicalities. Readily manageable by the Internet, a cloud
infrastructure can be accessed by enterprises easily and quickly.
 2. Accessibility. Access your data anywhere, anytime. An Internet cloud
infrastructure maximizes enterprise productivity and efficiency by
ensuring your application is always accessible. This allows for easy
collaboration and sharing among users in multiple locations.
3. No hardware required. Since everything will be hosted in the cloud, a
physical storage center is no longer needed. However, a backup could
be worth looking into in the event of a disaster that could leave your
company's productivity stagnant.
4. Cost per head. Overhead technology costs are kept at a minimum with
cloud hosting services, enabling businesses to use the extra time and
resources for improving the company infrastructure.
5. Flexibility for growth. The cloud is easily scalable so companies can add
or subtract resources based on their needs. As companies grow, their
system will grow with them.
6. Efficient recovery. Cloud computing delivers faster and more accurate
retrievals of applications and data. With less downtime, it is the most
efficient recovery plan.

Disadvantages
1. No longer in control. When moving services to the cloud, you are
handing over your data and information.
2. May not get all the features. Not all cloud services are the same. ...
3. Doesn't mean you should do away with servers. ...
4. No Redundancy
5. Bandwidth issues.

AWS (Amazon Web Services (AWS):

In 2006, Amazon Web Services (AWS) started to offer IT services to the
market in the form of web services, which is nowadays known as cloud
computing. With this cloud, we need not plan for servers and other IT
infrastructure which takes up much of time in advance. Instead, these services
can instantly spin up hundreds or thousands of servers in minutes and deliver
results faster. We pay only for what we use with no up-front expenses and no
long-term commitments, which makes AWS cost efficient.
Google Cloud:
Google Cloud is a suite of Google's public cloud computing resources &
services whereas AWS is a secure cloud service developed and managed
by Amazon. Google Cloud offers Google Cloud Storage,
while AWS offers Amazon Simple Storage Services.

Vendors providing Cloud Services:

1. Amazon Web Services.
2. Microsoft Azure.
3. Google Cloud Platform.
4. Alibaba Cloud.
5. IBM.

Unit-3
Block-Chain
Block-Chain:
A blockchain is a growing list of records, called blocks, which are linked using
cryptography. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block,
a timestamp, and transaction data.
Principles of Block-Chain Technology
Blockchain is built on four main concepts:
1. It is a distributed ledger, so every participant in the network has simultaneous
access to a view of the information.
2. Cryptographic functions ensure the integrity and security of the information.
3. Participants confirm changes directly with one another. This replaces the
need for a third party to authorize transactions.
4. It can run additional business logic (set by computer code) that allows the
agreement on and automatic enforcement of the expected behaviour of a
transaction or asset embedded in the blockchain. These are known as smart
contracts.
Block-Chain Technology

Cryptocurrency:
A cryptocurrency (or crypto currency) is a digital asset designed to work as a
medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in a
ledger existing in a form of computerized database using strong cryptography
to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to
verify the transfer of coin ownership.

Smart- Contracts:
Smart contracts are lines of code that are stored on a blockchain and
automatically execute when predetermined terms and conditions are met. At
the most basic level, they are programs that run as they've been set up to run
by the people who developed them.

Applications of Block-Chain:
 Secure sharing of medical data
 Music royalties tracking
 Cross-border payments
 Real-time IoT operating systems
 Personal identity security
  Anti-money laundering tracking system
 Supply chain and logistics monitoring
 Voting mechanism
 Advertising insights
 Original content creation
 Cryptocurrency exchange
 Real estate processing platform

MO N E Y T R A N S F E R U S E C A S E S

Pioneered by Bitcoin, cryptocurrency transfer apps are exploding in popularity

right now. Blockchain is especially popular in finance for the money and time it
can save financial companies of all sizes.

By eliminating bureaucratic red tape, making ledger systems real-time and

reducing third-party fees, blockchain can save the largest banks $8-$12 billion
a year, according to a recent article by ComputerWorld. We’ll take a deeper
dive into four companies using blockchain to efficiently transfer money.

S MA R T C O N T R A C T S U S E C A S E S

Smart contracts are like regular contracts except the rules of the contract are
enforced in real-time on a blockchain, which eliminates the middleman and adds
levels of accountability for all parties involved in a way not possible with
traditional agreements. This saves businesses time and money, while also
ensuring compliance from everyone involved.

Blockchain-based contracts are becoming more and more popular as sectors

like government, healthcare and the real estate industry discover the benefits.
Below are a few examples of how companies are using blockchain to make
contracts smarter.

INTERNET OF THINGS USE CASES

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the next logical boom in blockchain

applications. IoT has millions of applications and many safety concerns, and an
increase in IoT products means better chances for hackers to steal your data on
everything from an Amazon Alexa to a smart thermostat.
Blockchain-infused IoT adds a higher level of security to prevent data breaches
by utilizing transparency and virtual incorruptibility of the technology to keep
things "smart." Below are a few US companies using blockchain to make the
Internet of Things safer and smarter.

UNIT-4
Digital Manufacturing: 3D
Printing & Drones
3D printing:

 3D printing or additive manufacturing is a process of making three

dimensional solid objects from a digital file.
 The creation of a 3D printed object is achieved using additive processes.
In an additive process an object is created by laying down successive
layers of material until the object is created. Each of these layers can be
seen as a thinly sliced cross-section of the object.
 3D printing is the opposite of subtractive manufacturing which is cutting
out / hollowing out a piece of metal or plastic with for instance a milling
machine.
 3D printing enables you to produce complex shapes using less material
than traditional manufacturing methods.

How Does 3D Printing Work?

It all starts with a 3D model. You can opt to create one from the ground up or
download it from a 3D library.

3D Software

There are many different software tools available. From industrial grade to open
source. We’ve created an overview on our 3D software page.
We often recommend beginners to start with Tinkercad. Tinkercad is free and
works in your browser, you don’t have to install it on your computer. Tinkercad
offers beginner lessons and has a built-in feature to export your model as a
printable file e.g .STL or .OBJ.

Now that you have a printable file, the next step is to prepare it for your 3D
printer. This is called slicing.

Slicing: From printable file to 3D Printer

Slicing basically means slicing up a 3D model into hundreds or thousands of

layers and is done with slicing software.

When your file is sliced, it’s ready for your 3D printer. Feeding the file to your
printer can be done via USB, SD or Wi-Fi. Your sliced file is now ready to be 3D
printed layer by layer.

3D Printing Industry
Adoption of 3D printing has reached critical mass as those who have yet to
integrate additive manufacturing somewhere in their supply chain are now part
of an ever-shrinking minority. Where 3D printing was only suitable for
prototyping and one-off manufacturing in the early stages, it is now rapidly
transforming into a production technology.

Examples of 3D Printing
3D printing encompasses many forms of technologies and materials as 3D
printing is being used in almost all industries you could think of. It’s important to
see it as a cluster of diverse industries with a myriad of different applications.

A few examples:

 – consumer products (eyewear, footwear, design, furniture)

 – industrial products (manufacturing tools, prototypes, functional end-use
parts)
 – dental products
  – prosthetics
 – architectural scale models & maquettes
 – reconstructing fossils
 – replicating ancient artefacts
 – reconstructing evidence in forensic pathology
 – movie props

UNIT-5
Future Trends
Augmented reality (AR):
It is an interactive experience of a real-world environment where the objects
that reside in the real world are enhanced by computer-generated perceptual
information, sometimes across multiple sensory modalities, including visual,
auditory, haptic, somatosensory and olfactory.

How Augmented Reality is created?

Augmented reality uses existing reality and physical objects to trigger

computer-generated enhancements over the top of reality, in real time.
Essentially, AR is a technology that lays computer-generated images over a
user's view of the real world. These images typically take shape as 3D models,
videos and information.

Best Current Examples of Augmented Reality

 IKEA Mobile App. ...
 Nintendo's Pokémon Go App. ...
 Google Pixel's Star Wars Stickers. ...
 Disney Colouring Book. ...
 L'Oréal Makeup App. ...
 Weather Channel Studio Effects. ...
  U.S. Army.

Virtual Reality (VR):

It is the use of computer technology to create a simulated environment. Unlike
traditional user interfaces, VR places the user inside an experience. Instead of
viewing a screen in front of them, users are immersed and able to interact with
3D worlds.
Virtual Reality technology
Virtual Reality’s most immediately-recognizable component is the head-
mounted display (HMD). Human beings are visual creatures, and display
technology is often the single biggest difference between immersive Virtual
Reality systems and traditional user interfaces. For instance, CAVE automatic
virtual environments actively display virtual content onto room-sized screens.
While they are fun for people in universities and big labs, consumer and
industrial wearables are the wild west.
With a multiplicity of emerging hardware and software options, the future of
wearables is unfolding but yet unknown. Concepts such as the HTC Vive Pro
Eye, Oculus Quest and Playstation VR are leading the way, but there are also
players like Google, Apple, Samsung, Lenovo and others who may surprise the
industry with new levels of immersion and usability. Whomever comes out
ahead, the simplicity of buying a helmet-sized device that can work in a living-
room, office, or factory floor has made HMDs center stage when it comes to
Virtual Reality technologies.

Virtual Reality and the importance of audio

Convincing Virtual Reality applications require more than just graphics. Both
hearing and vision are central to a person’s sense of space. In fact, human
beings react more quickly to audio cues than to visual cues. In order to create
truly immersive Virtual Reality experiences, accurate environmental
sounds and spatial characteristics are a must. These lend a powerful sense of
presence to a virtual world. To experience the binaural audio details that go into
a Virtual Reality experience, put on some headphones and tinker with this audio
infographic published by The Verge.

What is the difference Between Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality?

Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality are two sides of the same coin. You
could think of Augmented Reality as VR with one foot in the real world:
Augmented Reality simulates artificial objects in the real environment; Virtual
Reality creates an artificial environment to inhabit.
In Augmented Reality, the computer uses sensors and algorithms to determine
the position and orientation of a camera. AR technology then renders the 3D
graphics as they would appear from the viewpoint of the camera, superimposing
the computer-generated images over a user’s view of the real world.
In Virtual Reality, the computer uses similar sensors and math. However, rather
than locating a real camera within a physical environment, the position of the
user’s eyes are located within the simulated environment. If the user’s head
turns, the graphics react accordingly. Rather than compositing virtual objects
and a real scene, VR technology creates a convincing, interactive world for the
user.

5G: (Fifth generation)

5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard
after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is
designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including
machines, objects, and devices.
 Questions Bank, Tutorial Sheets, Home-assignments

Question Bank

Unit-1
1. What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
2. What are the fundamental components of IoT?
3. What is the difference between IoT and IIoT?
4. List layers of IoT protocol stack
5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of IoT?

Unit 2
1. What is cloud computing?
2. What are the benefits of cloud computing?
3. What are the different layers in cloud computing? Explain working of them.
4. What do you mean by software as a service?
5. What is the platform as a service?

Unit 3
1. What is Block-Chain. Define the fundamentals of Block-Chain technology.
2. Give the principle and technologies used in Block-Chain.
3. Define smart contract and cryptocurrencies with examples.
4. Give the various applications of Block-Chain.
5. Write the Use-cases of Block Chain Technology
6. When was blockchain first created? ...
7. How does blockchain support bitcoin? ...
8. What does a decentralised blockchain mean? ...
9. Does the decentralised nature of the blockchain make it more secure? ...
10. But there have been many reports of bitcoins being stolen, so it is possible to hack
the blockchain, right?
 Unit 4
1. Give the evolution of 3 D printing.
2. Write down the design principles used in 3D printing.
3. Give the various emerging trends in 3D printing.
4. Define Drone technology. Why it is used in Engineering Deciplines.
5. Define multirotor drone.
6. Write the procedure for becoming a drone pilot.
7. Write the procedure for multirotor drone assembly.
8. Give the various advantages of 3D printing.

Unit 5
1. Define Augmented Reality (AR).
2. Define Virtual Reality (VR).
3. Give the Evolution of 5G technology.
4. Write down the various objective and global scenario of 5 G Technology.
5. Describe the scenario of 5G technology in India.
6. Explain Brain Computer Interface.
7. Give the various applications of Brain Computer Interface (BCI).
8. Explain correlation between BCI and human brain.
9. Give the global scenario of BCI.
10. Give the various advantages of 5G Technology.
 Assignment 1
CO 1: Understand the concepts of internet of things, smart cities, and industrial internet of
things

1. What is IoT? Give examples.

2. Explain sensors w.r.t. IoT. Give the various type of sensors.
3. Give the various advantages and disadvantages of IoT.
4. Draw and explain the various layers of IoT.
5. What is Industrial IoT.
 Assignment 2
CO 2: Understand the concepts of cloud computing.
1. What is Cloud-Computing? Why it is required?
2. Give the various advantages and disadvantages of Cloud-Computing.
3. Write down the names of various Cloud service providers.
4. Give a brief idea of AWS.
5. Give the various services offered by AWS.
 Assignment 3
CO 3: Understand the concepts of block chain, cryptocurrencies, smart contracts.
1. Define Block Chain with example.
2. Explain the various technologies used in Block-Chain.
3. Write and explain the principle used in Block-Chain.
4. Define the term cryptocurrencies and smart contracts.
5. Give the various block chain applications.
 Assignment 4
CO 4: Understand design principles, tools, trends in 3 D printing and drones
1. Define the term 3 D printing.
2. Give the various design principles and tools used in 3D printing.
3. Write down the various emerging trends and use cases used in 3D printing
4. Define the term Drone. Why it is introduced in engineering disciplines
5. Write down the Regulations procedures for becoming a drone pilot.
 Assignment 5
CO 5: Understand design principles, tools, trends in 3 D printing and drones
1. Define the term Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR).
2. Explain the 5G technology and the various objectives of 5G technology.
3. What do you understand by Brain Computer Interface?
4. Explain Modal and Global Market Application,
5. Write down the future trends in Brain Computer Interface.
 Topic wise Video Lecture
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105167/
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105166/
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106/104/106104220/

Introduction to CO, PO, https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/77e7b0d8-24e9-

Syllabus 4eee-93f2-eb4a76f8fba5

Introduction to IoT, History https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-

of IoT 94cc-008985b5c984

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-
Working of IoT 94cc-008985b5c984

sensors, types of sensors, https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/e9069271-e4aa-4146-

layered architecture b86b-029690f756f8

introduction to Cloud https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/74e715dd-5d55-

Computing 4892-919a-aaf9bf771448

features and examples of https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/77e7b0d8-24e9-

cloud computing 4eee-93f2-eb4a76f8fba5

layered architecture of https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-

cloud computing 94cc-008985b5c984

Working of cloud https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-

computing 94cc-008985b5c956

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/e9069271-e4aa-4146-
AWS, Google cloud, Azure b86b-029690f756f8

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/74e715dd-5d55-
Introduction to Block-Chain 4892-919a-aaf9bf771448

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-
Working of Block Chain 94cc-008985b5c984

smart contract, https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/e9069271-e4aa-4146-

cryptocurrencies b86b-029690f756f8
history and survey of 3D https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/74e715dd-5d55-
printing 4892-919a-aaf9bf771448

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/77e7b0d8-24e9-
Introduction to AR, VR 4eee-93f2-eb4a76f8fba5

introduction to 5G https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-
technology 94cc-008985b5c984

https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/ed805583-ee11-42c9-
history and survey of 5G
94cc-008985b5c956

Introduction to BCI, working https://web.microsoftstream.com/video/e9069271-e4aa-4146-

of BCI b86b-029690f756f8