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ABM Applied Economics Module 7 Analyze Different Principles Tools and Techniques in Creating A Business
ABM Applied Economics Module 7 Analyze Different Principles Tools and Techniques in Creating A Business
Economics
Quarter 1 – Module 7:
Analyzing Different Principles,
Tools, and Techniques in
Creating a Business
ABM-Applied Economic
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Analyzing Different Principles, Tools, and Techniques in Creating
a Business
First Edition, 2020
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This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
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is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
iii
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the nature of Applied Economics. The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse
vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
1.
2.
Rubrics:
Lesson
You have learned issues affecting the Filipino entrepreneur in the past lesson. Now,
you will learn the principles of creating a business.
What’s In
Activity 1. Essay
1. What do you think is the economic issues affecting our Filipino entrepreneurs?
How can you help them knowing that you are a students. Write your answer on
your journal notebook.
2. What can you do now as a student help prepare yourself for a future economy.
What’s New
1. 6 letters
2. 6 letters
3. 6 letters
4. 2 words, 1st word 3 letters, 2nd words 5 letters
What is It
2. Big ideas – greater opportunities, in creating your business big ideas plays a
vital role, adopting to abrupt changes, planning and aligning people to fit in the
business. Every business begins with an idea. Business ideas come from many
sources. Hobbies, interests, and business experiences often give people ideas for
new business.
The success of one’s business is
through collaboration of ideas.
3. Systems – recognizing small and big parts contributes success and failures to
the business, everybody should fit in from the owner to its employee, resources and
equipment. In making plan/decision one should be align to the other.
6. Vision – What do you want your business to be in the future, your very purpose
in creating a business, vision plays a vital role as it is your guide in planning.
7. Purpose – a business is the results of a big dream in mind of the person who
dream for it.
8. Autonomy- A business if not part of the owner’s life, but in fact, its own entity.
A business possesses a life of its own. Many start-up business owners are quite
independent. Their businesses were started because they do not want to take
direction from other people. A business is difficult to start, however, without the
help of others. Even the smallest businesses need a few full or part-time employees.
The employees must be selected carefully for their ability to work as a team.
Choosing the “team” becomes one of the most important initial business decisions.
9. Profitability – a business help economic entity, managing economic reality,
creating an economic certainty for the communities in which it thrives.
10. Standards - a business creates standard against all businesses measured as
either successful or not. In order a business will go beyond, aim high beyond the
existing standard.
Knowing the 10 principles presented, you can now apply this principles in creating
your own business. Remember each business needs guided principles in order to
be successful.
What’s More
___________6. Promote your product and services. Remember your business needs
your guidance.
___________7. Respect your customers. They play a vital role in the business.
Activity 4: Essay
The effect in the education system of Covid-19 pandemic is hard, forcing learning
institutions to completely suspend the conduct of physical classes. If you are the
owner of not establish tertiary learning institution. What do you think is the
challenge? How will you rise up from the challenge?
Directions: From among the 10 principles given choose at least 5 that you think
the best principles that you think solve the challenge.
What I Can Do
Activity 5: Teach Me
Directions: Give the functions of the given principles in creating a business.
Principles Functions
1. System
2. Scalability
3. Profitability
4. Vision
5. Purpose
Assessment
Fill in the blank. Read the sentence carefully. Write your answer on your journal
notebook.
1. It makes your business unique to the others existing businesses. You aim high
from the existing __________.
2. It is your guide when you plan your business. __________
3. It helps economic entity and sometime it measures the success of the business.
___________________
Additional Activities
Rubrics
Key Terms For each numbered item, find the term that has the same
SWOT meaning.
Business 1. it is a relationship between the quantity of a commodity that
Plan producers wish to sell at various prices and the quantity that
VMOST consumers wish to buy.
Supply and 2. is a framework and evaluation technique for strategic
Demand planning in an organization
Vision 3. is a strategic planning technique used to help a person or
Political organization to identity strength, weaknesses, opportunities
Factor and treats.
Inflation 4. is a quantitative measure of the rate at which the average
price level of a basket of selected goods and services in an
economy increases over some period of time.
5. is a written document that describes in detail how a
business-usually a new one – is going to achieve its goals.
6. an aspirational description of what an organization would
like to achieve or accomplish in the mid-term or long-term
future.
7. an activity related to government policy and its
administrative practices that can have an effect on something.
What’s In
What’s New
Visualize the picture, whom do think has the strength to carry a 1 sack of rice, and
your suggestion to the one who do you think cannot carry a 1 sack of rice?. Write
your answer on your journal notebook. Explain your answer.
Rubrics:
What is It
A lot of definitions, suggestion on tools and techniques to utilized/applied in
creating a business be it small or big. If you have your internet connection a lot of
available options are there, your challenge is selecting the best tools and
techniques given the business problem and opportunity. In this lesson the tools
and techniques and their examples help you to broaden your knowledge on how to
create a business.
Common Tools and Techniques include:
Strengths
* Experience staff & strong delivery system If you have excellent cook, good
packaging system. If you provide quality food with good taste and timely delivery
service, then people would prefer your product. Since there is a restrictions of the
people to go outside of their home because of the pandemic.
* Well recognized food products – people would immediately recognize your
products because they’re familiar with the taste and prices of the products they
won’t explore other options, rather they would place their order to you.
* Fresh Food – people are attracted to fresh cooked foods. It will attract more
people, especially those who have tried other online services before. When you
deliver the same service that you advertise, then it would give a lot of referrals.
* Modified Menu – the items on the menu should have a variety, so that people
would have option to choose. A customized menu would give your brand
competitive edge. Customer would certain that it is your product even a lot are in
the market.
Weaknesses
Employees are part-time – food delivery services is a kind of job that people
usually don’t stay long, coz of longer hours, tough routine, low salary/income, and
risk of being exposed to all kinds of weather.
Lack of trust among the public – Since it is food delivery services people tend to
be meticulous the way you prepare food, especially if you are new in the business.
People will prioritize the stores they know, rather than the new ones.
Opportunities
Food trucks and wagons – When you introduce your products using food trucks
and meet people in person, then you would be able to minimize their trust issues.
People know what kind of person you are, and see how you manage your kitchen.
Alliances with others (bars, clubs) bars and clubs offer only drinks if your make
alliance with them to add an extra food service in their. Then you would turn them
into dinners. Extra service would make them attract new customers, and it would
help you increase your sales.
Expansion with other city’s and municipalities – since you had established a
good image of your business in one city, you have now good reviews and capital,
then you can make an expansion use the satisfied customer’s reviews in your
marketing campaign of the other cities/municipalities.
Covid -19 – has great impact on gatherings in hotel and restaurants industry. But
it has presented an opportunity for online food delivery services to continue grow
and expand. Since people can’t go out in public places, and gatherings are limited,
the option for them is to order food online and have it delivered to their home.
Threats
Competition – many are unemployed and already consume their savings. The
online takeaway and food delivery service market is compromised of so many
competitors. In such competitive environment, it has become difficulty for online
businesses to differentiate their products and offer low prices.
PESTLE Analysis stands for
P – Political
E – Economics
S – Social
T – Technological
L – Legal
E – Environmental
In formulating this analysis there are certain questions that need to be asked while
conducting this analysis, which give them an idea of what things to keep in mind.
* What is the political situation of the country and how it affect the industry?
* What are the existing economic factors?
* How much importance does culture has in the market and what are its
determinants?
* What technological innovations are likely to pop up and affect the market
structure?
* Are there any current legislations that regulate the industry or can there be
any change in the legislations for the industry?
* What are the environmental concerns for the industry?
All aspects of this techniques are crucial for any business that might be in. PESTLE
Analysis are more comprehensive than SWOT Analysis.
Political Factors – determine the extend to which a government may influence the
economy or a certain industry. For example, ABS-CBN, government may impose a
new tax or duty due to which entire revenue generating structures of organization
might change.
It include tax policies, Fiscal policy, trade tariffs etc. that a government may levy
around the fiscal year and it may affect the business environment (economic
environment) to a great extent. The closure of ABS-CBN.
Economic Factors – these are determinants of an economy’s performance that
directly impacts a company and have resonating long term effects. For Covid-19
pandemic it has an impact on our economy globally. Another one is the inflation
rate of any economy would affect the way company’s price their products and
services. Adding to that it would affect the purchasing power of a consumer and
change demand/supply models for that economy.
It include inflation rate, interest rates, foreign exchange rates.
Social Factors - these factors filters the social environment of the market, and
gauge determinants like cultural trends, demographics, population analytics etc.
An example for this can be buying trends of people during the pandemic in terms of
food delivery services.
Technological Factors - these factors pertain to innovations in technology that
may affect the operations of the industry and the market favourably and
unfavourably. This refers to automation, research and development and the
amount of technological awareness that a market possesses. Good example is
Tracking Apps for Covid-19, like what other countries are doing to solve the
pandemic, like Thailand.
Legal factors - these factors have both external and internal sides. There are
certain laws that affect the business environment in a certain policies that
companies maintain for themselves. Legal Analysis takes into account both of these
angles and then charts out the strategies in light of these legislations. Example,
consumer laws, safety standards, labor laws etc.
Environmental factors – include all those that influence or are determined by the
surrounding environment. This aspect of the PESTLE is crucial for certain
industries particularly for example tourism, farming, agriculture etc. Factors of a
business environmental analysis include but are not limited to climate, weather,
geographical location, global change in climate environmental offsets etc.
VMOST Analysis
The VMOST Analysis, also known as the MOST Analysis, is a framework and
evaluation technique for strategic planning in an organisation. The analysis
ensures stakeholders in an organisation gain reliable insight into the desired
changes in their organisation.
For example, the analysis may increase the effectiveness of investments in a
company by stimulating how value is added to help a company move forward in the
right direction. The main benefit of this structured method is that it enables team
members to set goals at every level of the organisation. As the analysis works top
down, it ensures that the focus remains on the most important goals.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_________1. The things that are within your a. opportunities
control.
_________2. Negative factors that detract b. weaknesses
from your strengths.
_________3. External factors that contribute c. Strengths
to your success.
_________4. No control over. d. treats
_________5. Affect the purchasing power of a e. economy
Consumer and change demand/supply f. political
Using PESTLE analysis list down the things do you think ABS-CBN violates. Why
government sanction them by not giving a new franchise?
What I Can Do
Task: Match the items in Column 1 to items in Column 2. Write the letter of
the correct answer.
Column 1 Column 2
1. Environment factor a. influence or are determined by
2. Political Factors the surrounding environment.
3. Treat b. are external factors that you have no
control over.
4. mission statement c. determine the extend to which a
government may influence the economy or
a certain industry
5. opportunities d. are negative factors that detract from
your strengths.
6. Weaknesses e. are external factors in your business
environment that are likely to contribute to
your success.
7. Technological factor f. concise actions of changes to help the
company accomplish its vision.
8. Economic factor g. these factors pertain to innovations in
technology that may affect the operations
of the industry and the market favourably
and unfavourably.
9. Social Factor h. these factors filters the social
environment of the market, and gauge
determinants like cultural trends,
demographics, population analytics etc.
i. determinants of an economy’s
performance that directly impacts a
company and have resonating long term
effects.
10. SWOT j. is a strategic planning technique used to
help a person or organization to identity
strength, weaknesses, opportunities and
treats.
Additional Activities
The picture above is about Maid in Cadiz Delivery Services use the VMOST on this
business. You are rated using the rubrics.
Rubrics
References
Intro to Business 4th Edition England, Dlabay, Burrow and Ristau
http://www.liveplan.com
http://www.groupmap.com
http://www.toolshero.com
http://www.free-management-ebooks.com
http://www.articles.bplans.com
http://www.marketingtutor.net