Electric Machine

Lab Task # 06

Department of Electrical Engineering

COMSATS Institute of Information Technology
Abbottabad
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 Student Detail

Name: Farman Ullah

Registration Number: FA17-EPE-119

Class: 7Th Semester

Section: 5C

Teacher’s Name: Sir Khuram Jahangir

Lab Engineer’s Name: Sir Mian Abdullah

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 TO MEASURE THE TRANSFORMER PERFORMANCE
OBJECTIVE:
The objective is to determine the efficiency and voltage regulation of a transformer under
different loading conditions.

EQUIPTMENT:
MATLAB Simulink.

BACKGROUND:

Transformer performance includes:

1. Equivalent circuit of transformer

2. Voltage regulation of transformer
3. Efficiency of transformer

Figure 6.1: Transformer Equivalent Model

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Figure 6.2: Connection for transformer Performance Measurement.

SETTING UP SIMULATION:
1) Run MATLAB software by double click on desktop icon.

2) Open blank untitled Simulink model window for creating a new model.

3) Drag and drop required blocks from Simulink library Browser window.

4) Make the circuit as shown in circuit diagram.

5) Note down the values of all meters in the table.

SIMULINK MODEL:

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 Figure.6.3: Simulink Model for Full Load (Roll no. 119)

Figure.6.3: Simulink Model for No load

Figure.6.3: Simulink Model for No load(59ohm)

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 Student Task
Data Sheet(Hardware):
No Load Readings: (Take Vs=26V)

Vp 228 V Vs 26

Ip 0.05 A Is 0 A

Pp 6 W Ps 0

Half Load Readings:

Vp 228 V Vs 24.9

Ip 0.53 A Is 0.53 A

Pp 20 W Ps 14

Full Load Readings:

Vp 227 V Vs 24

Ip 0.15 A Is 1.00 A

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 Pp 32 W Ps 26

Calculations:

%Voltage Regulation (Full load) = 0.833=8.33%

%Voltage Regulation (Half load) = 0.044=4.4%
%Efficiency (Full load) = 0.8125=81.25%
%Efficiency (Half load) = 0.7 = 70%
Data Sheet (Software):
No Load Readings:

Vp 155.6 V Vs 155.6

Ip 0.0002 A Is 0 A

Pp 0.001 W Ps 0

Half Load Readings:

Vp 155.6 V Vs 1.021

Ip 0.018 A Is 0.0173 A

Pp 0.09 W Ps 0.0177

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Full Load Readings:

Vp 155.6 V Vs 2.059

Ip 0.0175 A Is 0.0173 A

Pp 0.1046 W Ps 0.0356

Calculations:

%Voltage Regulation (Full load) = 0.74=74%

%Voltage Regulation (Half load) = 151.53=151.53%
%Efficiency (Full load) = 0.34=34%
%Efficiency (Half load) = 0.207= 20.70%

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