TUGAS STRUKTUR KAYU 1

Nama : IKA DESIYANTI

NIM : 20114100461

Jurusan : TEKHNIK SIPIL / V

Mat Kul : STRUKTUR KAYU

Dosen : IR.TRIJETI MT

Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

JALAN CEMPAKA PUTIH TENGAH 27,JAKARTA PUSAT 10510
 KAYU 1

ah Jakarta
ARTA PUSAT 10510
 RANGKA KUDA-KUDA

125 125 125

b4

b3

v
b2
v3 d3
d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3 a4
125 125 125 125

100
 56

125 125
nama Panjang
batang (m)
a1 1.25
a2 1.25
a3 1.25
a4 1.25
a5 1.25
a6 1.25
a7 1.25
a8 1.25
b7 b1 1.37
b2 1.37
d6 b8 b3 1.37
v7 b4 1.37
a7 a8 b5 1.37
125 125 b6 1.37
b7 1.37
b9 1.37
v1 0.56
v2 1.11
v3 1.67
v4 2.23
v5 1.67
v6 1.11
v7 0.56
d1 1.38
d2 1.67
d3 2.09
d4 2.09
d5 1.67
d6 1.38
TOTAL 40.15
 Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Nama : Ika Desiyanti
Fakultas Teknik NIM : 2011410061
Jurusan : Teknik Sipil
Semester : V
Mata Kul. : Konstruksi Kayu
Dosen : Ir. Trijeti, MT

Diketahui :

Kuda -Kuda Kayu : Kayu kelas ( 1000 kg/m3 )

Balok Gording : 8 x 15 cm
Penutup Atap ( Asbes ) : 11 kg ⁄ m2
Jarak Kuda-Kuda : 3.7 m
a = 1.25 m Bentang kuda - kuda 10 m
α = 24 Kelas kuat kayu E // (kg / m2) C // (kg / m2)
b = a I 125,000 10,000
Cos α II 100,000 5,000
b = 1.25 III 80,000 5,000
0.91 IV 60,000
RANGKA KUDA-KUDA
= 1.37 m Ket : E : Modulus Elastisitaa Kayu
C : Modulus Geser Kayu

223

167

111

56
125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000

1. Disain Gording

Beban Mati ( DL )

a. Beban penutup atap = 11 x 1.37 = 15.05 kg/m

b. Berat Gording = 0.08 x 0.15 x 1000 = 12.00 kg/m
27.05 kg/m
qDL = 32.46 kg/m (Safety Factor 20 %)

Beban Hidup ( LL )

Beban Hidup = 100 kg

PLL = 160.00 kg (Safety Factor 60 %)

qDLx = qDL x cos α = 32.46 x 0.91 = 29.66 kg/m

PLLx = PLL x cos α = 160.00 x 0.91 = 146.17 kg
qDLy = qDL x sin α = 32.46 x 0.41 = 13.20 kg/m
PLLy = PLL x sin α = 160.00 x 0.41 = 65.08 kg

Cek Momen Maximum :

MDx = 1 x q L² + 1 x P l
8 4
= 1 x qDLx L² + 1 x PLLx l
8 4
= 0.125 x 29.66 x 3.7 ² + 0.25 x 146.17 x 3.7
= 50.75 + 135.20
= 185.95 kgm

Mdy = 1 x q L² + 1 x P l
8 4
= 1 x qDLy L² + 1 x qLLy l
8 4
= 0.13 x 13.20 x 3.7 ² + 0.25 x 65.08 x 3.7
= 22.59 + 60.20
= 82.79 kgm
 Kekuatan Kayu Gording ( Aturan SNI Kayu 2002 )
Kode Mutu Kayu = E15
Kuat Lentur (Fb ) = 32 Mpa
= 320 kg/m²

Wx = 1 . b.h²
6
= 1 x 8 x 15²
6

Wy = 1 . b².h
6
= 1 x 8² x 15
6

Rµ ≤ λ ø R' λ = 0.8
ø = 0.85

Mx = ø x λ x Fb x Wx
= 0.85 x 0.8 x 320 x 300
= 65280 kg/cm = 652.8 kg/m

My = ø x λ x Fb x Wx
= 0.85 x 0.8 x 320 x 160
= 34816 kg/cm = 348.16 kg/m

Pers = MDx + Mdy < 1

Mx My
= 185.95 + 82.791138
652.8 348.16
= 0.28485285 + 0.2377962
= 0.52264909 < 1 ( Konstruksi aman )

Cek Lendutan Maximum :

F izin = L = 370 = 1.85

200 200

E = 1400 Mpa = 140000 kg/m²

Ix = 1 . b.h³
12
= 1 x 8 x 15 ³
12
= 0.083 x 27000
= 2250 cm ⁴

Iy = 1 . b³. h
12
= 1 x 8³ x 15
12
= 0.083 x 7680
= 640 cm ⁴

Fx = 5 x qDL x. L4 + 1 x Plx.L³
384 EI 48 EI

= 5 x 0.297 x 370 ⁴ + 1 x 146.17 x 370³

384 140000 x 2250 48 140000 x 2250
= 0.230 + 0.490
= 0.72 cm

Fy = 5 x qDLy . L4 + 1 x Ply.L³
384 EI 48 EI

= 5 x 0.148 x 370⁴ + 1 x 65.08 x 370 ³

384 140000 x 640 48 140000 x 640
= 0.403 + 0.766
= 1.2 cm

F = (Fx)² + (Fy)²

= 0,72² + 1,2²

= 0.518 + 1.44
= 1.40 < F izin ( Konstruksi aman )
= 1.40 < 1.85
BEBAN MATI (DL) = QDL ( Konstruksi aman ) QDL

QDL QDL

QDL QDL

QDL QDL

1 .QDL 1 .QDL
2 2

125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000
 BEBAN MATI (DL) = QDL QDL

QDL QDL

2. Disain Kuda - Kuda

QDL QDL

2.1 Beban Mati Kuda - kuda ( DL )

QDL QDL

q Dead Load ( DL ) 1 .QDL

1 .QDL
2 2

a. Berat Penutup Atap

= Berat atap
125penutup (asbes)
125 125 x b125 x 125 L 125 125 125

= 11 x b 1000x L
= 11 x 1.37 x 3.7
= 55.6896207 kg

b. Balok Gording
= Ukuran Gording x L x Berat Jenis Kayu
= 0.08 x 0.15 x 3.7 x 1000
= 44.4 kg/m

c. Balok Kuda - kuda

BEBAN HIDUP (LL) = QLL QLL
= B + 40.15 x B x L
8
= 8 + 40.15 x 8 LL
Q x 3.7 QLL
8
= 178.16 kg QLL QLL

QDL = 55.6896207 + 44.4 + 178.16 = 278.24 x (Safety Factor 20 %)

QLL QLL
= 333.89 kg

QLL QLL

125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000

2.2 Beban Hidup Kuda - kuda ( PLL )

QLL 100 kg x 60% = 160 kg

BEBAN ANGIN KIRI (W) 1 .P1 1 .P2

P1 = Angin Tiup 2 2
P2 = Angin Hisap
P1 P2

P1 P2

P1 P2

1 .P1 1 .P2
2 2

125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000

2.3 Beban Hidup Angin (W )

W = 25 k/m2
C1 = 0.8 ( Angin Tiup )
C2 = -0.4 ( Angin Isap )

P1 = WBEBAN x ANGINC1 KANAN x (W) b x L

= 25P1 = Angin
x Tiup
0.8 x 1.37 x 3.7
1 .P2 1 .P1
= P2 = Kg/m
101.25 Angin Hisap
x 80% 2 2

= 81.00 Kg/m ( Angin Tiup ) P2 P1

P2 = W x C2 x P2 b x L P1
= 25 x -0.4 x 1.37 x 3.7
= -50.63 Kg/m x 80%
P2 P1
= -40.50 Kg/m ( Angin Isap )
1 .P2 1 .P1
2 2

125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000
 P2 P1

P2 P1

1 .P2 1 .P1
2 2

2.3.1 Angin Kiri 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125

1000

Angin Kiri ( P1 ) Tiup Angin Kiri ( P2 ) Isap

Z(-) = P1 x Cos 24⁰ X(+) = P1 x Sin 24⁰ Z(+) = P2 x Cos 24⁰
= 81.00 x 0.91 = 81.00 x 0.41 = -40.50 x 0.91
= 74.00 Kg = 32.95 Kg = -37.00 Kg
Z(-) = P1 /2 x Cos 24⁰ X(+) = P1 /2 x Sin 24⁰ Z(+) = P2/2 x Cos 24⁰
= 40.50 x 0.91 = 40.50 x 0.41 = -20.25 x 0.91
= 37.00 Kg = 16.47 Kg = -18.50 Kg

2.3.2 Angin Kanan

Angin Kanan ( P1 ) Tiup Angin Kanan ( P2 ) Isap

Z(-) = P1 x Cos 24⁰ X(-) = P1 x Sin 24⁰ Z(+) = P2 x Cos 24⁰
= 81.00 x 0.91 = 81.00 x 0.41 = -40.50 x 0.91
= 74.00 Kg = 32.95 Kg = -37.00 Kg
Z(-) = P1 /2 x Cos 24⁰ X(-) = P1 /2 x Sin 24⁰ Z(+) = P2/2 x Cos 24⁰
= 40.50 x 0.91 = 40.50 x 0.41 = -20.25 x 0.91
= 37.00 Kg = 16.47 Kg = -18.50 Kg
Nama : Ika Desiyanti
NIM : 2011410061
Jurusan : Teknik Sipil
Semester : V
Mata Kul. : Konstruksi Kayu
Dosen : Ir. Trijeti, MT

C // (kg / m2)
10,000
5,000
5,000

(Safety Factor 20 %)
= 300 cm²

= 160 cm²
 1 .P2
2

1 .P1
2

5
 1 .P1
2

Angin Kiri ( P2 ) Isap

X(+) = P2 x Sin 24⁰
= -40.50 x 0.41
= -16.47 Kg
X(+) = P2/2 x Sin 24⁰
= -20.25 x 0.41
= -8.24 Kg

Angin Kanan ( P2 ) Isap

X(-) = P2 x Sin 24⁰
= -40.50 x 0.41
= -16.47 Kg
X(-) = P2/2 x Sin 24⁰
= -20.25 x 0.41
= -8.24 Kg
No Beban Mati Beban Hidup Beban Angin
Batang Kiri
a b c
a1 1765.89 846.22 422.62
a2 1908.71 914.65 428.69
a3 2065.75 989.91 437.32
a4 1776.32 851.21 355.41
a5 1776.32 851.21 231.11
a6 2065.75 989.91 190.33
a7 1908.71 914.65 129.91
a8 1765.89 846.22 115.66
b1 -2009.72 -963.05 -188.64
b2 -2274.85 -1090.11 -238.88
b3 -1976.48 -947.13 -181.11
b4 -1605.29 -769.25 -116.01
b5 -1605.29 -769.25 -154.02
b6 -1976.48 -947.13 -152.52
b7 -2274.85 -1090.11 -144.79
b8 -2009.72 -963.05 -110.45
v1 -277.89 -133.17 -51.55
v2 -18.16 -8.70 9.43
v3 208.92 100.11 58.36
v4 752.64 360.66 60.60
v5 208.92 100.11 -29.56
v6 -18.16 -8.70 -22.84
v7 -277.89 -133.17 -12.97
d1 188.83 90.49 21.74
d2 -325.45 -155.96 -94.01
d3 -404.78 -193.97 -127.37
d4 -404.78 -193.97 68.63
d5 -325.45 -155.96 52.12
d6 188.83 90.49 62.47
Batang Tarik Maximum :
Batang tARIK Minimum :
Beban Angin
Kanan TOTAL
d
-76.61 2958.12
-73.39 3178.66
-60.82 3432.16
-31.91 2951.03
88.28 2946.92
176.66 3422.65
206.59 3159.86
195.50 2923.27
4.99 -3156.42
-27.44 -3631.28
-80.97 -3185.69
-133.17 -2623.72
-124.21 -2652.77
-191.58 -3267.71
-252.56 -3762.31
-241.38 -3324.60 b2
9.42 -453.19
-8.84 -26.27
b1 v2
-20.16 347.23 d1
68.84 1242.74 v1
a1 a2
63.71 343.18
18.49 -31.21 125 125
-35.68 -459.71
8.61 309.67
34.72 -540.70
54.74 -671.38
-134.79 -664.91
-105.29 -534.58
-26.31 315.48
3432.16 3362.65
-3762.31
 b4
b5

b3
b6

v4
b2
v3 d3
d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d1

a2 a3 a4 a5 a6
125 125 125 125 125 1

1000
 b6

b7
v5
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
125 125 125
1. ANALISA GAYA BATANG

b4

b3

v
b2
v3 d3
d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3 a4
125 125 125 125

100

1.1 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Mati ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.2 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban HIDUP( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.3 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kiri ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )

1.4 Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Kanan ( Aplikasi SAP 2000 )
 b4
b5

b6

v4
v3 d3 b7
d4 v5
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a4 a5 a6 a7 a8
125 125 125 125 125

1000
SAP 2000 )

si SAP 2000 )
 PERHITUNGAN BATANG TARIK
RENCANA
E15 --> E = 140,000 Kg/cm²
Ft = 310 Kg/cm²
Fc = 310 Kg/cm²
Fv = 51 Kg/cm²
Fc∟ = 130 Kg/cm²

FAKTOR TAHANAN
→ Tekan = Øc =
→ Tarik = Øt =
→ Stabilitas = Øs =

h = 15

b=8
Luas = A bruto = b x h

Baut = A netto = 80% bruto

Paku = A netto = 90% bruto
Pasak = A netto = 70% bruto
TARIK
P = S batang tarik max = 3,432.16
panjang = 1.368

E15 = Ft = 310 kg/cm²

8/15 = A netto
= 8 x 15 x 80
= 96 cm²

Ft¹ = Øt x Ft
= 0.8 x 310
= 248 kg/cm²

T¹ = Ft¹ x A netto
= 248 x 96
= 23,808 kg

Tu ≤ λ Øt T¹
Tu = λ x Øt x T¹
 = 0.8 x 0.80 x 23,808
= 15,237.12 kg

P tarik < Tu
3,432.16 < 15,237.12 "aman"

TEKAN
P = S batang tekan max = 3,762.31
Fc = 31 Mpa
= 310 kg/cm²
Øc = 0.9
λ = 0.8

Fc¹ = Øc x Fc
= 0.90 x 310
= 279 kg/cm²

P¹ = Fc¹ x A netto
= 279 x 96
= 26,784 kg

Pu ≤ λ Øc P¹
Pu = λ . Øc . P¹
= 0.8 x 0.9 x 26,784.00
= 19,284.48 Kg

P tekan < Pu
3,762.31 < 19,284.48 "aman"

Ukuran Kayu 10 / 15 b = 10
h = 15
tm = 1/3 h

Batang Tarik = 3,432.16

Batang Tekan = 3,762.31 Nu

em = 1/2 x h - 1/2 tm lm
= 5 cm

Grade kayu E15 → fv = 5,1 Mpa = 51 Kg/cm2

Øc = 0.9
λ = 0.8
Perhitungan Geser

Nu x cos ⍺
3,762.31 x 0.91 = 3,437.04 Kg

lm . b . fv
= λ . Øc .
1 + 0,25 . lm/em

20.0 x 10 x
= 0,8 . 0,9 .
1 + 0.25 x

= 0.72 5,100.00
= 3,672.00 Kg > Nu cos ⍺
= 3,672.00 Kg > 3,437.04 Ok
ATANG TARIK
SENDI-SENDI
ℓk = ke

Ix

0.90
0.80
0.85 A
LUBANG
BAUT Jari-jari girasi = i = r

h1
Kelangsingan

Lubang = b x h1
A-netto = A bruto - A lubang

"dipakai"
Ew
E' 0,5

kg.
m = 136.83 cm Po'

%
Pe

αc
 Cp

kg.

p'

Tu

= 5 cm

= 22.5 cm
= 20.0 cm
 Direncanakan :
- Kayu Golongan Kelas III
-Sambungan bertampang 1
b (tebal kayu )
d (diameter bau
51.00
4.00 Menggunakan samb

sin ᴼ
=

S
S

S
s

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

S
S
 S
S2

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

S
S

S
S2

S terkecil

= ℓk = ℓ
= 1
= ke
= 1
= 1.37
= 137
PERHITUNGAN BATANG TEKAN
x ℓ
x 1.370
m
cm

= 1/12 x b x h³
= 0.083 x 10 x 15³
= 2,813 cm4

= 10 x 15 = 150 cm²

= √ Ix / A
= √ 2.250 / 150
= 3.87 cm

ke x ℓ
= < 175
r
137
=
3.87

= 35.37 < 175

= 140,000 kg/cm² → E15

= 0.69 x 140,000
= 96,600 kg/cm²

= A x Fc
= 150 x 310
= 46,500 Kg

π² x E'0,5 x A
= ke x ℓ
( r )²
3.14 ² x 96,600 x 150
=
35.37 ²

142,865,604
= = 114,176.78 Kg
1,251.27

Øs x Pe 0.85 x
= =
λ . Øc . Po' 0.8 x
 1 + αc (1 + αc)² αc
=
2xc
-
√ (2 x c)²
-
c

2.899
√
1 + 2,899 (1 + 2,899)²
= - -
2 x 0,8 (2 x 0,8)² 0.8

= 2.43672092 - √ 5.94 - 3.6234418

= 2.43672092 - 1.52

= 0.92

= Cp x Po¹

= 0.92 x 46,500

= 42,569.93 kg

= λ x Øc x p'
= 0.8 x 0.90 x 42,569.93
= 30,650.35 kg

Pu < Tu
19,284.48 < 30,650.35
Ok

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN B

b3

K
b2

J d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3
A C D
125 125 125
 J d2
b1 v2
d1
v1
a1 a2 a3
A C D
125 125 125

canakan :
u Golongan Kelas III
bungan bertampang 1
= 10 cm
= 3/4" = 1.91 cm

nggunakan sambungan dengan 1 tampang.

24 66 132 114 42 90 103

0.41 0.91 0.74 0.91 0.67 1.00 0.97

BATANG b1 JOINT A
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin24) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 322.13 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin24) = 3156.42
= 531.89 322.13
= 9.80
= 322.13 = 10

BATANG v1 JOINT J
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 128.19 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 453.19
= 456.47 128.19
= 3.54
= 128.19 = 4

BATANG d1 JOINT J
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin132) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 193.62 = P
 S
= 170d (1-0,35sin132)
2
= 309.67
= 458.87 193.62
= 1.60
= 193.62 = 2

BATANG v2 JOINT K
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 128.19 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 26.27
= 419.675131 128.19
= 0.205
= 128.19 = 1

BATANG v1 JOINT C
b 10.0
= = = 5.2
d 1.91

= 25d b (1-0,8sin90) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= 95.25 = P
S
= 170d2 (1-0,35sin90) = 453.19
= 401.01 95.25
= 4.76
= 95.25 = 5
G TEKAN

114,176.78
= 2.899
0.90 x 46,500
MBUNGAN BAUT

M
b4
b5
L N
b3
b6
K O
v4
v3 d3 b
d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d6

a3 a4 a5 a6 a
D E F G H
125 125 125 125 125

1000
 d2 d4 v5
v2 d5 v6
d6

a3 a4 a5 a6 a
D E F G H
125 125 125 125 125

1000

53
0.80

BATANG d2 JOINT K
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin114)

S = 128.19

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin114)
S2 = 419.68

buah S terkecil = 128.19

BATANG v3 JOINT L
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin66)

S = 128.19

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin66)
S2 = 419.68

buah S terkecil = 128.19

BATANG v2 JOINT D
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin90)

S = 95.25
 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin90)
S2 = 401.01

buah S terkecil = 95.25

BATANG d1 JOINT D
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin24)

S = 321.28

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin24)
S2 = 529.11

buah S terkecil = 321.28

BATANG d3 JOINT L
b 10.0
λ = =
d 1.91

perlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin42)

S = 221.31

S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin43)
S2 = 472.45

buah S terkecil = 221.31

 Øs x Pe 0.85
αc =
λ . Øc . Po'
=
0.8
 b6
O

b7
Q
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
H I B
125 125 125
 Q
d5 v6
d6 b8
v7
a6 a7 a8
H I B
125 125 125

JOINT K BATANG d4 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin66)

= P S = 128.19
S
= 540.70 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin66)
128.19 S2 = 419.67513
= 4.22
= 5 buah S terkecil = 128.19

JOINT L BATANG v3 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin90)

= P S = 95.25
S
= 347.23 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin90)
128.19 S2 = 401.01
= 2.71
= 3 buah S terkecil = 95.25

JOINT D BATANG d2 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin53)

= P S = 171.97
 S
= 26.27 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin53)
95.25 S2 = 444.49
= 0.28
= 1 buah S terkecil = 171.97

JOINT D BATANG d3 JOIN

b
= 5.2 λ =
d

Jumlah yang diperlukan : S = 25d b (1-0,8sin103)

= P S = 105.02
S
= 309.67 S = 170d2 (1-0,35sin103)
321.28 S2 = 406.54
= 0.96
= 1 buah S terkecil = 105.02

JOINT L

= 5.2

Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
= 671.38
221.31
= 3.03
= 4 buah
x 114,176.78
= 2.899
x 0.9 x 46,500
 BATANG d4 JOINT N
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin66) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin66) = 664.91
128.19
= 5.19
= 6 buah

BATANG v3 JOINT E
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin90) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin90) = 347.23
95.25
= 3.65
= 4 buah

BATANG d2 JOINT E
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin53) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
 S
70d (1-0,35sin53)
2
= 540.70
171.97
= 3.14
= 4 buah

BATANG d3 JOINT L
10.0
= = 5.2
1.91

5d b (1-0,8sin103) Jumlah yang diperlukan :

= P
S
70d2 (1-0,35sin103) = 671.38
105.02
= 6.39
= 7 buah