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tuations
P (so-called contraction),
S (so-called preparation)
Y (so-called expansion)
Be careful not to confuse the N and the S.
Dow's theory says that in an uptrend, each peak is higher than the pre
vious peak, and each trough is higher than the previous low.
Similarly in a downtrend, each peak is lower than the previous peak, and each trough is lower tha
n the previous low.
This is a "universal" law, but nothing revolutionary, rather an observation and a finding.
To climb a flight of stairs, each next step is higher than the previous one. And when you go dow
n, every next step is lower than the last one.
To change direction, to move from one state to another, we go through a transition stage. We t
urn, we cross an alock ... it is a more or less fast but obligatory step.
When it comes to Ichimoku, Westerners tend (humor) to confuse wave theory with Elliott's the
ory. It's a not-so-fair shortcut.
Goishi Hosoda
While Hosoda is also inspired by human nature and behaviour, his undulating theory is more gene
ral, simpler and more accurate than Elliott's.
I personally would like to say that Elliott's theory is only one particular case, among others in H
osoda's theory.
This is all the more so since Hosoda adds the theory of Prices and Numbers, and the precision p
rovided by the whole is of an efficiency without comparison possible.