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Disusun oleh :
Action
Basic (alkaline) compounds that Neutralise gastric acidity and reduce pepsin activity.
By raising the PH, the rate of emptying is increased and the antacids Action is short
lived.
Aluminium and magnesium salts also bind to pepsin, inactivating and reducing its
damaging effects
Aluminium hydroxide binds with phosphate ions in the bowel to form insoluble
phosphate salts that are excreted.
Use
Relieve the pain of gastric hyperacidity Peptic ulcer gastroesophageal reflux, gastritis,
hiatus hernia, heartburn, indigastion nervous dyspepsia.
Preparation
Several compounds form the basis of most antacids : aluminium hydroxide, calcium
carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, and magnesium trisilicate.
Dose
10-30 mL liquid OR
Antacids are usually taken after or between meals and at bedtime, or as required to
remain Symptoms free.
Adverse effects
hypersensitivity reaction(mucaine)
Interaction
antacids reduce the absorption of many drugs, but particulary oral Iron, cimetidine,
ranitidine, indomethacin, nitrofurantoin, chlorpromazine, digoxin, vitamin and
phenytoin
Nursing Point
select the correct preparation (e.g. Mylanta Original, Mylanta Double Strenght or
Mylanta Hertburn Relief)
Anti-Alzheimer's Agent
Action
Antacids
Action
Neutralize gastric acidity, which increase pH of stomach and duodenal bulb. Aluminum-
containing antacids bind with phosphate ions in intestine to form insoluble Aluminum
phosphate, which is excreted in feces.
Indication
Peptic ulcer gastric hyperacidity, upset stomach associated with hyperacidity. Magnesium
oxide is indicated for magnesium deficiency or depletion caused by malnutrition, restricted
diet, alcoholism, or magnesium-depleting drugs.
Patient monitoring
Senyawa basa (basa) yang Menetralkan keasaman lambung dan mengurangi aktivitas
pepsin. Dengan menaikkan PH, laju pengosongan meningkat dan Aksi antasida
berumur pendek.
Aluminium hidroksida berikatan dengan ion fosfat di usus untuk membentuk garam
fosfat yang tidak larut yang diekskresikan.
Cara Menggunakan
Persiapan
Beberapa senyawa membentuk dasar sebagian besar antasida: aluminium hidroksida, kalsium
karbonat, magnesium hidroksida, magnesium karbonat, dan magnesium trisilikat.
Dosis
10-30 mL cairan atau 1-4 tablet dihisap atau dikunyah atau 1 tutup penuh dalam segelas besar
air Antasida biasanya diminum setelah atau di antara waktu makan dan sebelum tidur, atau
sesuai kebutuhan agar gejala tetap bebas.
Dampak buruk
Interaksi
antasida mengurangi penyerapan banyak obat, tetapi terutama zat besi oral, simetidin,
ranitidin, indometasin, nitrofurantoin, klorpromazin, digoksin, vitamin dan fenitoin
Titik Perawatan
Sebaiknya diminum 2 jam aparat dari obat lain - pilih persiapan yang benar (misalnya
Mylanta Original, Mylanta Double Strenght atau Mylanta Hertburn Relief)
Agen Anti-Alzheimer
Tindakan
Indikasi
Penyakit Alzheimer ringan hingga menengah hingga penyakit Alzheimer berat (hanya
memantine)
Antasida
Indikasi
Gunakan dengan hati-hati pada gangguan ibu, sindrom nyeri kronis, perdarahan G1
masif baru-baru ini, dan pasien hamil.
Pemantauan pasien