2.

Kuadrat Sempurna
 (a + b) 2 = a2+2ab+b2

 (a - b) 2 = a2-2ab+b2

 a 2 - b 2 =(a+b )(a – b)
• (x + 2) 2=x2+4x+4
• (x + 2) 2=x2+4x+22
• (x + 2) 2=x2+4x+(4/2)2

• (ax + b) 2=ax2+bx+(b/2)2
 (x - 3) 2 =x2 – 6x + 9 • x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
• x2 – 6x + 32 = 0
• x2 – 6x + (6/2)2 = 0
• x2 – 6x + (3)2 = 0
• (x - 3) 2 =0
 (2x -1) 2=4x2 –4x + 1 • 4x2 – 4x + 1 = 0
• 4x2 – 4x + 12 = 0
• (2x -1) 2 =0
 ax2 + bx + c = 0
 ax2 + bx + c - c= 0 - c
 ax2 + bx = -c
ax 2 bx c
 
a a a
2 2 2
ax bx  b  c  b 
      
a a  2a  a  2a 
2 2
 b  c  b 
x     
 2a  a  2a 
2
 b  c  b 
x     
 2 a  a  2a 
1.x2 + 6x = 0
x2 + 6x + (6/2)2= 0+ (6/2)2
 (karena a=1maka persamaan dibagi 1 tetap)
 x2 + 6x + (6/2)2= 0+ (6/2)2
 x2 + 6x + (3)2= 32
 (x +3)2= 9
 (x +3)= ±√9
 x +3= ±3
 x+3=3 v x+3=-3
 x=3-3 v x =-3-3
 x1=0 v x2=-6
 HP= {0,-6}
 2.x2 + 4x -12= 0
 x2+ 4x = 12
(karena a=1maka persamaan dibagi 1 tetap)
x2 + 4x +(4/2)2= 12+ (4/2)2
 x2 + 4x + (2)2= 12+ (2)2
 (x +2)2= 12 +4
 (x +2)= ±√16
 x +2= ±4
 x+2=4 v x+2=-4
 x=4-2 v x =-4-2
 x1=2 v x2=-6
 HP= {-6,2}
3 .2 x 2  7 x  3  0  7 25
x 
2 x 2  7 x  3  4 16
 7
2 2
7 7 5
2 x  7 x     3   
2
 x 
2 2  4 4
2 2
2 2 7  7  3  7  5 7 2 1
x  x      x1      
2 2  2.2  2  2.2 
2 2
4 4 4 2
7 7 3 7 5 7 12
x2  x         x2       3
2 4 2 4
4 4 4
2
 7   24  49   1 
x    HP   , 3
 4   16   2 
 Tentukan Akar-akar persamaan kuadrat
berikut dengan kuadrat sempurna!
 1. x2 + 7x +6= 0
 2. x2 - 15x + 14= 0
 3. 4x2 + 4x +1= 0
 4. –x2+ 2x +3= 0
 Terima Kasih