Title: Radio Script on Mathematics 7

Topic: Properties of Operations on the set of Integers and Expressing Rational Numbers
from Fraction Form to Decimal Form and Vice-versa
Format: School on the Air
Length: 30 minutes
Scriptwriter: Eriza Faye S. Sapalo
Objectives:
1. Illustrate the different Properties of Operations on the set of integers;
a. closure
b. commutative
c. associative
d. distributive
e. identity f.
f. inverse
2. Identify the properties of operations on the set of integers used in the
given statement; and
3. Express Rational numbers from Fraction form to Decimal form and vice-
versa.

1. BIZ: BACKGROUND MUSIC/STATION ID/PROGRAM ID

2. Good day Grade 7 learners!

3. Welcome back to another fun and exciting adventure in Mathematics!

4. Here at EducaRadio 101.2 of New Guinlo National High School.

5. I am Eriza Faye S. Sapalo, your radio teacher for Mathematics 7.

6. Today, let’s be MATHibay, MATHalino and MATHgaling!

7. Para lahat ng MATHirap ay maging MATHdali!

8. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

9. Prepare your pen and self-learning module, and let us explore the fascinating concept

10. of Properties of Operations on the set of Integers and Expressing Rational Numbers

11. from Fraction Form to Decimal Form and Vice-versa.

12. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

13. Integers are a set of numbers that includes natural numbers, zero and negative

numbers.

14. They do not have any fractional parts.

15. There are some properties of integers that make it easy for us to do calculations based

16. on integers.

17. Let us learn about the properties of integers in this discussion.

18. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

19. The list of properties of integers includes the following properties:

20. First, Closure Property

21. Second, Associative Property

22. Third, Commutative Property

23. Fourth, Distributive Property

24. Lastly, Identity Property

25. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

26. These properties are common for whole numbers, natural numbers, rational numbers,

27. and real numbers.

28. But, in the further explanation, we will be only focusing upon the applications of

these

29. properties for integers.

30. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

31. Throughout the discussion, assume that the numbers represented by the letters a and b

32. are integers. Now, let us start our discussion on the different properties.

33. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

34. Closure Property of Integers

35. The closure property of integers holds that the addition, subtraction, and

multiplication

36. of two integers always results in an integer.

37. So, this implies if a and b are elements of Set Z, then c is also an element of Set Z,

38. such that

39. a+b=c a–b=c axb=c

40. Example, 15 and 16 are integers, so if we will add 15 and 16 (15 + 16 = 21)

41. Since, the number “21” is an integer, therefore adding two integers produces another

42. integer.

43. Another example, multiplying two integers produces another integer.

44. Let say, 26 x (-12) = -312

45. Since 26 and (-12) are integers, therefore their product (-312) is also an integer.

46. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

47. The closure property of integers does not hold true for the division of integers as the

48. division of two integers may not always result in an integer.

49. For example, we know that 3 and 4 are integers but 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75, which is not an

integer.

50. Therefore, the closure property is not applicable to the division of integers.

51. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

52. Associative Property of Integers

53. The associative property of integers under addition and multiplication states that the

54. result of the addition and multiplication of more than two integers is always the same

55. irrespective of the groupings of integers.

56. This implies that, for any three integers a, b, and c, we have,

57. a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c = (a + c) + b

58. a x (b x c) = (a x b) x c = (a x c) x b

59. Example: (2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)

60. In this example, we will add first the numbers inside the parenthesis. So, in (2 + 3) +

4,

61. we will add 2 and 3 and the sum is 5, after that we will add 5 to 4, thus, 5 + 4 = 9.

62. Therefore, the sum of (2 + 3) + 4 is 9.

63. Now, let’s try to solve 2 + (3 + 4) if it is equal to (2 + 3) + 4.

64. In the expression, 2 + (3 + 4), we will add first the numbers inside the parenthesis,

and

65. those are 3 and 4.

66. What is the sum of 3 and 4?

67. Very good! It’s 7.

68. Then, we will add 2 to 7. So, 2 + 7 = 9, therefore, 2 + (3 + 4) is equal to 9.

69. What did you notice to the result of two expressions, are they the same or not?

70. That is correct! The expression (2 + 3) + 4 is the same with the sum of 2 + (3 + 4).

71. It only implies that, in associative property of integers under addition and

72. multiplication, the order of numbers is not important as long as they have the same

73. value/integers.

74. Note that, the associative property of integers does not hold true for subtraction and

75. division of integers, as, in the case of subtraction and division, the order of numbers is

76. important and cannot be changed.

77. For example, 2 – (8 – 9) = 2 – (-1) = 3

78. Now, if we change the order as 8 – (2 – 9) = 8 – (-7) = 15.

79. Therefore, 2 – (8 – 9) is not equal to 8 – (2 – 9)

80. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

81. Commutative Property of Integers

82. The commutative property of integers is similar to the associative property; the only

83. difference is that in this property, we take only two integers.

84. The commutative property of integers under addition and multiplication states that the

85. result of the addition and multiplication of two integers is always the same regardless

86. of their order.

87. This implies, if there are two integers a and b, we have,

88. a+b=b+a axb=bxa

89. Example, 2 + 3 = 3 + 2

90. Since 2 + 3 = 5 and also 3 + 2 = 5, therefore 2 + 3 and 3 + 2 are commutative.

91. Another example, (2)(3) = (3)(2)

92. Since (2)(3) = 6 and (3)(2) = 6, therefore (2)(3) = (3)(2) are commutative

93. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

94. This property does not hold true with subtraction and division operations.

95. BIZ: MUSIC UP FOR 5 SECONDS AND UNDER

96. Distributive Property of Integers

97. The distributive property of integers states that multiplication operation can be

98. distributed over addition and subtraction to make calculations easier.

99. This implies, for any three integers a, b and c, we have a (b + c) = (a x b) + (a x c).

100. Example: 2(3 + 4) = (2)(3) + (2)(4)

101. In this example, we will distribute 2 to 3 and 4, we have (2)(3) and (2)(4)