THREATENED SPECIES OF

PAKISTAN

PRESENTED BY:
SADAF
ROLL NO 28
BS.BOTANY 4th SEMESTER
THREATENED SPECIES OF PAKISTAN
Threatened Species
 “A threatened species is one that is likely to become
an endangered species in the near future throughout
all or a significant portion of its range.”
 It may be a species of animal, plant, etc. that is
susceptible to endangerment in the foreseeable
future.
 The IUCN considers threatened species as a group
that can be further categorized into:
 vulnerable species,
 endangered species
 critically endangered species
Endangered species
 species that is likely to become extinct unless
conservation measures and practices are
(continuously) implemented
Critically endangered species
 speciesthat is extremely likely to become extinct in
the immediate future.
Vulnerable species
 vulnerable species is one in which the species is
susceptible to endangerment
Threatened Species in Pakistan
 threatened animals and plants in Pakistan are going
to be lost forever
 These are some of the many threatened animals and
plants in Pakistan:
Markhor
 the national animal of Pakistan
 It is on the brink of extinction

 commonly found inhabiting the high-altitude

monsoon forests
 decline in markhor population numbers in mainly
due to deforestation result
Mountain Weasel

 live in the higher altitudes, mainly Kashmir

 weasel to be considered near-threatened include
habitat change, mainly caused by human
development, and other dangers, such as traffic on
roads
 live in the tropical rainforest mountainous regions

 Their food supply is also reduced

Asian Black Bear
 big black monster seems
to be an interesting hunting
trophy for many people.
 expansion of human settlement into wildlife territory
has affected their growth putting a threat on their
species
Baluchistan Forest Dormouse
o tiny rodent is apparently
o an ingredient in medicine, putting
o it in high demand, especially for the Chinese.
 creature has a crescent
shape on its chest.

Black Finless Porpoise

 For a sea creature to be fin-less and unique

should be all for special treatment and
preservation.
 Unfortunately, this and many other marine
creatures are suffering due to human stupidity
and pollution
European Otter
o most rapidly dying creatures
In Pakistan
.
 Considering it’s a water animal, and the amount
of pollution in our water, it is not so surprising
why.

Vole

 one of the endangered animals the WWF has

especially highlighted for protection.
 Due to habitat changes these little rats are facing
threats of extinction
Indus River Dolphin
 Dolphin is at high risk
 thanks to the development of the dams and other
water storage and collection resources
 most recognized sea creatures we have

Caracal
 medium sized wild

Cat that is native to South

Asia and Middle East
 Thanks to urban development, rapid
deforestation and hunting
 now classified as critically endangered in
Pakistan.
Bigeye Tuna
 important fish for food
 Unfortunately, rapidly
increasing, uncontrolled pollution and
recreational fishing has caused massive drop in
the number of this fish
 endangered animal is killed brutally for human
pleasure.

Marco Polo Sheep

 found in the northern

areas, is a target for many hunters
 Their spiraling horns and imposing stature is a
thing of beauty

Snow Leopard
 unique creature in the

mountainous areas of Pakistan that is also sadly

under threat.
 Due to hunting and rapid human expansion,
there is a very limited amount of these beasts
left.
Siberian Cranes
 nest in scattered

breeding territories
 Sadly, water pollution due to human negligence
and selfishness is the prime cause for their
decrease in population
Green Sea Turtle
 shocking to know that

one of the most fascinating

creatures isn’t developing
because of our man-made horrid climate
 animals are captured for their shells and skins to
be sold at high prices in the black market.
Long Billed Vultures
 may seem sinister because

they are flesh eaters

 deadly drug Diclofenac Sodium, which is used in
the feed for cattle is a chemical compound that
kills these vultures at a rapid rate
Ephedra Procera
 used in allopathic medicine

to treat bronchial asthma hay

fever and as a heart stimulant
 estimated as threatened or endangered due to
lack of adequate rains in recent years, habitat
destruction, over-exploitation
 No one presently seems to be interested in
conserving the flora which may prove to be
disastrous in long run
Himalayan Cedar Deodar
 the National tree of Pakistan

 species of cedar native to the

western Himalaya in eastern Afghanistan,

northern Pakistan, Kashmir, Tibet and western
Nepal
 Abbot bad in Pakistan has some very rare and
old trees, some even as old as 200-300 years old.
Baobab
 one of the world’s most

unusual and iconic trees,

is in danger
 known as the “tree of life,” can live as long as
3,000 years.
 tree is further threatened by the loss of its
natural habitat to agriculture and development.
 Climate change has increased the occurrence of
such weather anomalies as droughts, floods, and
lightning storms, all of which can harm or kill
baobab trees
Berberis lycium Royle
 Berberis lycium Royle belongs

from the genus Berberidaceae

 hedge plant native to Pakistan, India and whole
region of Himalayas.
 Different portions of the plant such as roots,
leaves and fruits etc. are utilized to heal different
diseases and also used as food supplement

Gharial
 long-snouted crocodilian,

the most-endangered reptile in the country.

 found only in the Indus River and its tributaries.

 Gharials are nearly extinct in Pakistan.

Fishing cat
 feeds on snakes, frog, fish,

rodents, wild pigs and young deer etc.

.
 mainly found in dense vegetation near stream
and river and tropical dry forest.
 threatened due to over farming, use of chemical
fertilizer, drainage issue and over fishing by
human

Marbeled Polecat
 small mammal found

in the north-western deserts of Pakistan.

 This species is facing threats because of habitat
destruction.
 It is also listed as endangered species in Pakistan
by the concerned authorities
What causes animals to become endangered?
 Causes of species endangerment are many, but
conservation biologists recognize that multiple
forces drawn along with human activity reinforce
one another to cause a species to diminish
 . Overhunting

 Habitat destruction

 Highly specialized species

 Pollution

 Introduction and competition of new species

 Low birth rate

How can we help save threatened species?
 There are more than 7 billion people on Earth.
Imagine if every one of us committed to do one
thing — no matter how small — to protect
wildlife every day
 Learn about the endangered species in your area

 Make your home wildlife-friendly

 Visit a national wildlife refuge or park.

 Don't litter.

 Grow native plants.

 Avoid using herbicides and pesticides.

 Cut down on plastics

 Avoid products made from endangered species.
 donate to a conservation organization.

Why should we save threatened species?

 that the future generations can experience their
presence and value.
 Plants and animals are responsible for a variety
of useful medications so they should be protected
to maintain the production of the medicine.
 They are also the foundation of healthy
ecosystems therefore without them there is no
ecosystem.