Design Regulator

THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5

HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 1
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 2
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 3
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Procedure of design a cross and head regulator

1- Crest level and length
Cross regulator = U/S bed level
Head regulator = 0.3 m to 1m
higher than the U/S bed level

Slope of glacis
Cross reg. = D/S slope 2:1 and U/S no slope
Head reg. = D/S slop 2:1 and U/S slope 1:1

Crest length = 2/3 H

2- Water way
𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑/𝟐𝟐
𝑸𝑸 = 𝑪𝑪𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳 �(𝒉𝒉 + 𝒉𝒉𝒗𝒗 )𝟑𝟑/𝟐𝟐 − 𝒉𝒉𝒗𝒗 � + 𝑪𝑪𝒅𝒅𝒅𝒅 𝑳𝑳 𝒅𝒅 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝒉𝒉 + 𝒉𝒉𝒗𝒗 )
𝟑𝟑
Where :- Q= full discharge in the canal
L= length of clear water way
h= (U/S WL – D/S WL) of the crest = F.S.L at river - F.S.L at canal
v2
hv= Velocity head = , neglecting velocity head because small
2g

velocity in the canal .

d= the depth of D/S water over the crest
Cd1= coefficient of discharge for free discharge = 0.577
Cd2= coefficient of discharge for submerged partition discharge = 0.8
So that the equation can be written :

𝑸𝑸 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ 𝒉𝒉𝟑𝟑⁄𝟐𝟐 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ 𝒅𝒅 ∗ √𝒉𝒉

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 4
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Limitation on effective water way

- The water way for distributary head regulator most be not less than 60% of the
bed width of the main channel

𝑳𝑳 ≥ 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔% 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄

- The mean velocity of flow through the full open regulator

not more than 2.5 m/s
𝑽𝑽 ≤ 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓 𝒎𝒎/𝒔𝒔

Provide number bays of width each and number piers of width

𝑳𝑳𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕𝒕 = 𝑵𝑵 𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃𝒃 × 𝒘𝒘 + 𝑵𝑵 𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑𝒑 × 𝒘𝒘

3- Depth of cut off

𝑫𝑫
Min. depth 𝒅𝒅𝟏𝟏 = + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 for U/S cut off
𝟑𝟑
𝑫𝑫
𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 = + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 for D/S cut off
𝟐𝟐

Where D= corresponding water depth in the channel

Or
d1= 1.25R – 1.5R U/S cut off
d2= 1.5R – 2R D/S cut off
1/3
𝑞𝑞 2
where 𝑅𝑅 = 1.35 � �
𝑓𝑓

𝑓𝑓 = silt factor = 1.75 � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

𝑞𝑞 = discharge per unite width

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 5
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

4- Length of impervious floor

- Total Length from safe Exit gradient
𝑯𝑯 𝟏𝟏
𝑮𝑮𝑬𝑬 = 𝒅𝒅 ×
𝟐𝟐 𝝅𝝅√𝝀𝝀
Where H= the maximum static head U/S F.S.L - D/S floor level
d2= depth of D/S cut off

𝟏𝟏+�𝟏𝟏+𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 𝒃𝒃
𝝀𝝀 = 𝜶𝜶 =
𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐

The total length of impervious floor 𝒃𝒃 = 𝜶𝜶 × 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐

- Length of D/S impervious floor from hydraulic jump

𝟏𝟏/𝟑𝟑
𝑸𝑸 𝒒𝒒𝟐𝟐
𝒒𝒒 = 𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 = � �
𝑳𝑳 𝒈𝒈

𝑼𝑼 𝑫𝑫
𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 = 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳 − 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳
𝑺𝑺 𝑺𝑺

Form is 4997-1968 table

𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⁄𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄
37.195 0.11 4.464 0.27 1.051 0.43 0.254 0.59 0.043 0.75
30.788 0.12 4.044 0.28 0.964 0.44 0.231 0.6 0.037 0.76
25.824 0.13 3.669 0.29 0.885 0.45 0.209 0.61 0.032 0.77
21.904 0.14 3.335 0.3 0.812 0.46 0.190 0.62 0.028 0.78
18.756 0.15 3.036 0.31 0.745 0.47 0.171 0.63 0.024 0.79
16.193 0.16 2.767 0.32 0.683 0.48 0.155 0.64 0.020 0.8
14.080 0.17 2.525 0.33 0.626 0.49 0.140 0.65 0.017 0.81
12.320 0.18 2.306 0.34 0.574 0.5 0.126 0.66 0.014 0.82
10.839 0.19 2.108 0.35 0.526 0.51 0.113 0.67 0.012 0.83
9.583 0.2 1.929 0.36 0.481 0.52 0.101 0.68 0.010 0.84
8.509 0.21 1.767 0.37 0.441 0.53 0.090 0.69 0.008 0.85
7.584 0.22 1.618 0.38 0.403 0.54 0.080 0.7 0.006 0.86
6.784 0.23 1.484 0.39 0.368 0.55 0.071 0.71 0.005 0.87
6.086 0.24 1.360 0.4 0.336 0.56 0.063 0.72 0.004 0.88
5.476 0.25 1.248 0.41 0.306 0.57 0.056 0.73 0.003 0.89
4.939 0.26 1.145 0.42 0.279 0.58 0.049 0.74 0.002 0.9

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 6
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

2
𝑦𝑦1 𝑞𝑞
𝑦𝑦2 = ��1 + 8 � � − 1�
2 �𝑔𝑔𝑦𝑦 3 1

𝟓𝟓(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 )
⎡ 𝑽𝑽𝟏𝟏
⎤
⎢ 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 �𝟒𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 − � ⎥
𝑽𝑽𝒄𝒄
Length of D/S floor = ⎢ −.𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎
⎥ 𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖𝒖 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍
⎢ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝒚𝒚 𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ) ∗ 𝑭𝑭 𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓 ⎥
⎢ 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 ⎥
⎣( 𝒚𝒚 − 𝒚𝒚 ) �𝟖𝟖 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 �
𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⎦

Limitation the length of D/S must be more than two-thirds of total length of
impervious floor
𝟐𝟐
𝒃𝒃𝑫𝑫/𝒔𝒔 ≥ 𝒃𝒃
𝟑𝟑
Length of U/S glacis (1:1) head reg = 1*( C.L – U/S b.L)
Length of D/S glacis (1:2) head and cross reg.=2*(U/S b.L – D/S b.L)

5- Thickness impervious floor

I. For uplift pressure
a- U/S cut off b= total d1= depth pile at U/S
𝟏𝟏+�𝟏𝟏+𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 𝒃𝒃
𝝀𝝀 = 𝜶𝜶 =
𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏−𝝀𝝀
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � �
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐−𝝀𝝀
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � �
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 − ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪
Thickness correction ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ � � × 𝒕𝒕𝟏𝟏 t1= thick at U/S
𝒅𝒅𝟏𝟏

𝑫𝑫 𝒅𝒅+𝑫𝑫
Mutual interference ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏� ′ � �
𝒃𝒃 𝒃𝒃

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 7
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Where b'= distance between two piles

b= total length of impervious floor
d= depth of pile under floor
D= distance between top and bottom other pile

b- D/S cut off b= total d2= depth pile at D/S

𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀−𝟐𝟐
∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � �
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀−𝟏𝟏
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � �
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀
Thickness correction
Mutual interference correction

Find the thickness of floor at X distances by liner interpolation

∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 −∅𝑬𝑬
∅𝒊𝒊 = ∅𝑬𝑬 + � � × 𝑿𝑿
𝒃𝒃

X= distance form D/S to the U/S

𝑼𝑼. 𝑷𝑷
𝒕𝒕 =
𝑮𝑮 − 𝟏𝟏
II. Dynamic uplift pressure
From draw profile of hydraulic jump and H.G of uplift pressure
calculate the thickness of floor

Or suction pressure = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ) + (𝟎𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎∅) × 𝑯𝑯𝒍𝒍

y2&y1= depth of flow after and before the jump

∅= percentage uplift at the glacis
𝐻𝐻𝑙𝑙 = Head loss

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 8
 Design Regulator
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6- Protection works
a- U/S side d1
i- U/S concrete block protection 1m*1m*1m over 0.4-0.6m gravel
Length 1.5d1
ii- Invert filter thickness =0.9-1m
Length = (1.5-2) d1
b- D/S side d2
i- D/S concrete block protection 1.2*1.2*1.2 m over 0.5-1.25m
gravel
Length =1.5d2
ii- Invert filter thickness =0.9-1m
Length = (1.5-2.5) d2

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 9
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Ex:1 Design a suitable cross regulator at the main channel for the following data

U/S D/S
Max discharge 150m3/s
Full supply level 200m 199.8m
Bed level 197.5m 197.3m
Bed width 55m 50m
Depth of water 2.5m 2.5m
Safe exit gradient 1/6
coefficient of discharge for free 0.577
discharge Cd1
coefficient of discharge for submerged 0.8
partition discharge Cd2

Sol:-

- Crest level = U/S bed Level = 197.5m

- Water way = neglecting the head from velocity of approach

𝟐𝟐
𝑸𝑸 = 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝟏𝟏 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳 (𝒚𝒚)𝟑𝟑/𝟐𝟐 + 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳 𝒅𝒅 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝒚𝒚)
𝟑𝟑

Where :- Cd1= coefficient of discharge for free discharge = 0.577

Cd2= coefficient of discharge for submerged partition discharge= 0.8

L= clear water way of regulator ???

d= D/S F.S.L – Crest level = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑

y= U/S F.S.L – D/S F.S.L = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = ∗ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓√𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ (𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐)𝟐𝟐 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 �𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖(𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐)
𝟑𝟑

𝑳𝑳 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓 ≈ 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 10
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Used 5 bays of 8m width & 4 piers of 1.5m diameter

𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘 𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘 = 𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝟓𝟓 + 𝟒𝟒 ∗ 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒

- Sheet pile depth

𝐷𝐷 2.5
U/S pile depth = + 0.6 = + 0.6 = 1.43𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
3 3

𝐷𝐷 2.5
D/S pile depth = + 0.6 = + 0.6 = 1.85𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
2 2

- Length of impervious floor

𝑯𝑯 𝟏𝟏
𝑮𝑮𝑬𝑬 = ×
𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝝅𝝅√𝝀𝝀

Where :- H= The maximum static head U/S F.S.L - D/S Bed level

= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕

𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐. 𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟏
= × → 𝝀𝝀 = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝟔𝟔 𝟐𝟐 𝝅𝝅√𝝀𝝀

𝟏𝟏+�𝟏𝟏+𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 𝒃𝒃
. 𝝀𝝀 = → 𝜶𝜶 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝜶𝜶 =
𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐

𝒃𝒃
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = → 𝒃𝒃 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓 ≈ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐

Total length of impervious floor = 25m

- Length of D/S impervious floor

𝑸𝑸 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟑𝟑
Discharge intensity 𝒒𝒒 = = = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 /𝒎𝒎
𝑳𝑳 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 𝒔𝒔

Head loss 𝑯𝑯𝑳𝑳 = 𝑼𝑼/𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳 − 𝑫𝑫/𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟖 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

From Blench curve for q=3.75 m3/s/m and HL =0.2

We have Ef2= 1.9m

And Ef1= Ef2+ HL= 1.9+0.2=2.1

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 11
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Form montague’s curve for Ef1=2.1 & Ef2=1.9 find y1=0.7m and y2=1.6m

𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝑫𝑫⁄𝑺𝑺 𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇 = 𝟓𝟓(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ) = 𝟓𝟓(𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕) = 𝟒𝟒. 𝟓𝟓 ≈ 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓

𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝑫𝑫⁄𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭 = 𝒃𝒃 = ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕 ≈ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑

Length of D/S glacis if slop (2:1) = 2* (crest level – Bed level )

= 2*( 197.5 – 197.3 )= 0.4m

Length of U/S Floor = 25 – 0.4 – 17 = 7.6 m

- Thickness impervious floor

a- U/S sheet pile b= 25 , d1= 1.5 , α=16.67
𝟏𝟏 + √𝟏𝟏 + 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐
𝝀𝝀 = = 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 − 𝝀𝝀 𝟓𝟓 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟕𝟕%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐 − 𝝀𝝀 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟐𝟐%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟖𝟖. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖
Assume the thickness of U/S floor as 0.5m and D/S floor 0.6m
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖.𝟕𝟕− 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕.𝟐𝟐
Thickness correction ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ � � × 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 = +𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐%
𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟓

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 12
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𝑫𝑫 𝒅𝒅+𝑫𝑫
Mutual interference correction ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏� � �
𝒃𝒃′ 𝒃𝒃

Where :- effect pile no. 2 on pile no.1

D= (197.5 – 0.5) – (195.3) = 1.7 m

d= 1.5 – 0.5= 1m , b= 25 , b’=25

𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × � ×� � =+ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓%
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Corrected ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟗%

b- D/S sheet pile b= 25 , d2= 2 , α=12.5

𝟏𝟏 + √𝟏𝟏 + 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐
𝝀𝝀 = = 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀 − 𝟏𝟏 𝟓𝟓 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 − 𝟏𝟏
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀 − 𝟐𝟐 𝟓𝟓 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 − 𝟐𝟐
∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟔𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕
Assume the thickness of U/S floor as 0.5m and D/S floor 0.6m
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐.𝟏𝟏−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟓
Thickness correction ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− � � × 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 = −𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑%
𝟐𝟐

𝑫𝑫 𝒅𝒅+𝑫𝑫
Mutual interference correction ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏� � �
𝒃𝒃′ 𝒃𝒃

Where :- effect pile no. 1 on pile no.2

D= (197.3 – 0.6) – (196) = 0.7 m

d= 2 – 0.6= 1.4m , b= 25 , b’=25

𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕 𝟏𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕

∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × � ×� � =− 𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟑%
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

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Corrected ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓%

Thickness of D/S floor at distances X from D/S end
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 − ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬
∅𝒊𝒊 = ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 + � � × 𝑿𝑿
𝒃𝒃
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟗𝟗 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓
∅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟓 + � � × 𝑿𝑿
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
Dynamic uplift pressure = 0.5(y2 − y1 ) + �0.01∅@𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 � × Hl

0.5(1.6 − 0.7) + (0.01 ∗ 62.212) × 0.2 = 0.57

Dynamic uplift
Xm ∅𝒊𝒊 % Uplift pressure Thickness uplift press
pressure
62.21 0.57 1.679 + 0.57
17 0.62212*2.7=1.679 = 1.799 ≈ 1.8𝑚𝑚
2 2.25 − 1
12 50.53 1.364 --- 1.09 ≈ 1.1𝑚𝑚
7 38.85 1.0489 --- 0.839 ≈ 0.85𝑚𝑚
2 27.17 0.7335 --- 0.586 ≈ 0.6𝑚𝑚

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 14
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- Protection works
a- U/S side d1= 1.5m
I. Concrete block protection size 1m*1m*1m over 0.4m thick. gravel
Length = 1.5 d1= 1.5*1.5=2.25 ≈3m
II. Launching apron thickness = 1m
Length = 2d1= 2* 1.5= 3m
b- D/S side d2= 2m
I. Concrete block protection size 1.2m*1.2m*1.2m over 0.6m thick. gravel
Length = 1.5 d2= 1.5*2=3≈3.6m
III. Launching apron thickness = 1.2m
Length = 2.25d1= 2.25* 2= 4.5m

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 15
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Ex:2 Design a suitable head regulator at the main channel for the following data

Main channel Offtaking channel

Max discharge 15m3/s
Full supply level 200m 199.3m
Bed level 197.5m 197.9m
Bed width 15m
Depth of water 2.5m 1.4m
Safe exit gradient 1/6
coefficient of discharge for free 0.577
discharge Cd1
coefficient of discharge for submerged 0.8
partition discharge Cd2

Sol:-

- Crest level = U/S bed Level+0.6 = 198.1m

- Water way = neglecting the head from velocity of approach

𝟐𝟐
𝑸𝑸 = 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝟏𝟏 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳 (𝒚𝒚)𝟑𝟑/𝟐𝟐 + 𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪𝟐𝟐 𝑳𝑳 𝒅𝒅 �𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐(𝒚𝒚)
𝟑𝟑

Where :- Cd1= coefficient of discharge for free discharge = 0.577

Cd2= coefficient of discharge for submerged partition discharge= 0.8

L= clear water way of regulator ???

d= D/S F.S.L – Crest level = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

y= U/S F.S.L – D/S F.S.L = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕

𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 = ∗ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓√𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ (𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕)𝟐𝟐 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖 ∗ 𝑳𝑳 ∗ 𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐 �𝟐𝟐 ∗ 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖(𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕)
𝟑𝟑

𝑳𝑳 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 ≈ 𝟑𝟑. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓

Minimum clear water way of 60 % of the bed width = 0.6*15=9m

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 16
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Used 3 bays of 3m width & 2 piers of 1m diameter

𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻𝑻 𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘 𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘𝒘 = 𝟑𝟑 ∗ 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

- Sheet pile depth

𝐷𝐷 2.5
U/S pile depth = + 0.6 = + 0.6 = 1.43𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
3 3

𝐷𝐷 1.4
D/S pile depth = + 0.6 = + 0.6 = 1.3𝑚𝑚 ≈ 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
2 2

- Length of impervious floor

𝑯𝑯 𝟏𝟏
𝑮𝑮𝑬𝑬 = ×
𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐 𝝅𝝅√𝝀𝝀

Where :- H= The maximum static head U/S F.S.L - D/S Bed level

= 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟗 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐. 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
= × → 𝝀𝝀 = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟔𝟔 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓 𝝅𝝅√𝝀𝝀

𝟏𝟏+�𝟏𝟏+𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐 𝒃𝒃
. 𝝀𝝀 = → 𝜶𝜶 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 , 𝜶𝜶 =
𝟐𝟐 𝒅𝒅𝟐𝟐

𝒃𝒃
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = → 𝒃𝒃 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 ≈ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟓

Total length of impervious floor = 20m

- Length of D/S impervious floor

𝑸𝑸 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝒎𝒎𝟑𝟑
Discharge intensity 𝒒𝒒 = = = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 /𝒎𝒎
𝑳𝑳 𝟗𝟗 𝒔𝒔

Head loss 𝑯𝑯𝑳𝑳 = 𝑼𝑼/𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳 − 𝑫𝑫/𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭. 𝑺𝑺. 𝑳𝑳 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕

From Blench curve for q=1.67 m3/s/m and HL =0.7

𝟏𝟏� 𝟏𝟏�
𝒒𝒒𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑
𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 = � � = � � = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝒈𝒈 𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 17
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𝑯𝑯𝑳𝑳 𝟎𝟎. 𝟕𝟕 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏

= = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒
𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 𝒚𝒚𝒄𝒄

𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒𝟒 ∗ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

𝟐𝟐
𝟐𝟐
𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ⎛ 𝒒𝒒 ⎞ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟏𝟏. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔
𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 = ⎜ �𝟏𝟏 + 𝟖𝟖 ⎛ ⎞ − 𝟏𝟏 =
⎟ ��𝟏𝟏 + 𝟖𝟖 � � − 𝟏𝟏� = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟑
𝟐𝟐 �𝟗𝟗. 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖 ∗ (𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) 𝟑𝟑
�𝒈𝒈𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏
⎝ ⎠
⎝ ⎠

𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳𝑳 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝑫𝑫⁄𝑺𝑺 𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇𝒇 = 𝟓𝟓(𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 ) = 𝟓𝟓(𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐) = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏

𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎𝒎 𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍𝒍 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 𝑫𝑫⁄𝑺𝑺 𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭𝑭 = 𝒃𝒃 = ∗ 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 ≈ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟓
𝟑𝟑 𝟑𝟑

Length of U/S glacis if slop (1:1) = 1* (crest level – Bed level )

= 1*( 198.1– 197.5 )= 0.6m

Length of D/S glacis if slop (2:1) = 2* (crest level – Bed level )

= 2*( 198.1– 197.9 )= 0.4m

Length of crest = 2/3 Hc

Where :- Hc = the head over the crest = ( U/S F.S.L – Crest level)

= (200 – 198.1)= 1.9m

Length of crest = 2/3*1.9=1.3m

- Length of D/S impervious floor= 13.5 m

- U/S impervious floor = 20 – 13.5= 6.5m

- D/S Glacis length = 0.4m
- U/S Glacis length = 0.6m
- Crest length = 1.3m

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 18
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

- Thickness impervious floor

c- U/S sheet pile b= 20 , d1= 1.5 , α=13.35
𝟏𝟏 + √𝟏𝟏 + 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐
𝝀𝝀 = = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 − 𝝀𝝀 𝟓𝟓 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐 − 𝝀𝝀 𝟓𝟓 𝟐𝟐 − 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟕𝟕%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Assume the thickness of U/S floor as 0.5m and D/S floor 0.6m
𝟖𝟖𝟖𝟖− 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕.𝟕𝟕
Thickness correction ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ � � × 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 = +𝟐𝟐. 𝟒𝟒%
𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟓

𝑫𝑫 𝒅𝒅+𝑫𝑫
Mutual interference correction ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏� � �
𝒃𝒃′ 𝒃𝒃

Where :- effect pile no. 2 on pile no.1

D= (197.5 – 0.5) – (196.4) = 0.6 m

d= 1.5 – 0.5= 1m , b= 20 , b’=20

𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 𝟏𝟏 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 =+ 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × � ×� � =+ 𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟑%
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Corrected ∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟕𝟕 + 𝟐𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 + 𝟎𝟎. 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟒𝟒%

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 19
 Design Regulator
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HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

d- D/S sheet pile b= 20 , d2= 1.5 , α=13.33

𝟏𝟏 + √𝟏𝟏 + 𝜶𝜶𝟐𝟐
𝝀𝝀 = = 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀 − 𝟏𝟏 𝟓𝟓 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏
∅𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 𝝀𝝀 − 𝟐𝟐 𝟓𝟓 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟐𝟐
∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄𝒄−𝟏𝟏 � � = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑%
𝝅𝝅 𝝀𝝀 𝟗𝟗 𝟕𝟕. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Assume the thickness of U/S floor as 0.5m and D/S floor 0.6m
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐.𝟑𝟑−𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏
Thickness correction ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− � � × 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔 = −𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗%
𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟓

𝑫𝑫 𝒅𝒅+𝑫𝑫
Mutual interference correction ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏� ′� �
𝒃𝒃 𝒃𝒃

Where :- effect pile no. 1 on pile no.2

D= (197.9 – 0.6) – (196) = 1.3 m

d= 1.5 – 0.6= 0.9m , b= 20 , b’=20

𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 𝟎𝟎. 𝟗𝟗 + 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟑

∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 =− 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × � ×� � =− 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓%
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐

Corrected ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗 − 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗%

Thickness of D/S floor at distances X from D/S end
∅𝑪𝑪𝑪𝑪 − ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬
∅𝒊𝒊 = ∅𝑬𝑬𝑬𝑬 + � � × 𝑿𝑿
𝒃𝒃
𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕. 𝟒𝟒 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗
∅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐. 𝟗𝟗 + � � × 𝑿𝑿
𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
Dynamic uplift pressure = 0.5(y2 − y1 ) + �0.01∅@𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗𝑗 � × Hl

0.5(1.3 − 0.28) + (0.01 ∗ 59.712) × 0.7 = 0.928m

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 20
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

X Dynamic uplift
∅𝒊𝒊 % Uplift pressure Thickness uplift press
m pressure
13. 0.928 1.254 + 0.928
5
59.712 0.59712*2.1=1.254 = 1.745 ≈ 1.75𝑚𝑚
2.25 − 1
8.5 45.3 0.95 --- 0.76 ≈ 0.8𝑚𝑚
3.5 31 0.65 --- 0.52 ≈ 0.6𝑚𝑚

- Protection works
c- U/S side d1= 1.5m
IV. Concrete block protection size 1m*1m*1m over 0.4m thick. gravel
Length = 1.5 d1= 1.5*1.5=2.25 ≈3m
V. Launching apron thickness = 1m
Length = 2d1= 2* 1.5= 3m
d- D/S side d2= 1.5m
II. Concrete block protection size 1.2m*1.2m*1.2m over 0.6m thick. gravel
Length = 1.5 d2= 1.5*1.5=2.25≈2.4m
VI. Launching apron thickness = 1.2m
Length = 2.25d1= 2.25* 1.5= 3.375≈3.5m

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 21
 Design Regulator
THEORY AND DESIGN OF Lect.5
HYDRAULIC STRUCUTRES

Al- QASIM Green University MSC. Mohammed Hamid

College of Water Resoureces 22