NAME: RHEYMARK R.

BUTRON
YEAR & SECTION: BSCE-2A
SUBJECT: FUNDAMENTALS OF SURVYING (GEE1)
INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. JESSIE Y. LABASO
LABORATORY ACTIVITY NO.: 3
LABORATORY TITLE: MEASUREMENT OF DIRECTIONS AND
ANGLES
DATE OF SUBMISSION: NOVEMBER 5, 2021

1. CONVERSION OF ANGULAR UNITS.

Convert the following angles into their equivalent values in grads, mils, and radians.

a) 29°53'54"
SOLUTION:
53 54
29°+ + = 29.8983°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 29.8983° ( ) = 33.2203°
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 29.8983° ( ) = 521.5253mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 29.8983° ( ) = 0.5218 rad
360 °

b) 110°03'46"
SOLUTION:
03 46
110°+ + = 101.0628°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 101.0628° ( ) = 122.292°
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 101.0628° ( ) = 1956.672mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 101.0628° ( ) = 1.9210 rad
360 °

c) 278°55'55.5"
SOLUTION:
55 55.5
278°+ + = 278.9321°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 278.9321° ( ) = 309.9246 °
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 278.9321° ( ) = 4958.7929mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 278.9321° ( ) = 4.8683 rad
360 °
 d) 233°30'56"
SOLUTION:
30 56
233°+ + = 233.5156°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 233.5156° ( ) = 248.3507°
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 233.5156° ( ) = 3973.6107mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 233.5156° ( ) = 3.9011rad
360 °

e) 341°43'05"
SOLUTION:
43 05
341°+ + = 341.7181°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 341.7181° ( ) = 379.6868°
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 341.7181° ( ) = 6074.9884mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 341.7181° ( ) = 5.9641rad
360 °

f) 12°16'15"
SOLUTION:
16 15
12°+ + = 12.2708°
60 3600
400 °
Angles in Grad : 12.2708° ( ) = 13.6342°
360
6400 mils
Angle in Mils : 12.2708° ( ) = 218.1476mils
360
2 πrad
Angle in Radians : 12.2708° ( ) = 0.2142rad
360 °

2. CONVERSION OF ANGULAR UNITS.

Convert the following angles into their equivalent values in grads, degrees, and
radians.
ANGLES GRADS DEGREES RADIANS
A. 420mils 26.7280 24°3'51.12" 0.42
B. 1885.50mils 120.0347 108°1'52.32" 1.8855
C. 2908.75mils 185.1768 166°39'32.76" 2.9088
D. 4400mils 280.1127 252°6'5.04" 4.40
E. 5632.158mils 358.5543 322°41'56.04" 5.632
F. 3200mils 203.7183 183°20'47.4" 3.20
 3. CONVERTING BEARINGS TO AZIMUTHS.
Convert the following bearings to equivalent azimuths.
a) AB, N25°25'W
Azimuths = 360°- Bearing =360°- 25°25’
= 334°35’

b) BC, Due East

Azimuths = 90°

c) CD, S50°10'E
Azimuth = 180°- 50°10'
= 129°50’

d) DE, S45°50'W
Azimuth = 180°- 45°50'
= 125°50’

e) EF, N66°30'W
Azimuth = 360°- 66°30'
=293°30'

4. CONVERSION OF ANGULAR UNITS.

The interior angles of a quadrilateral are: 122.32, 95.39, 84.70, and 97.59 grads.
Convert the given angles into their equivalents in degrees and show a computational
check.
ANGLES DECIMAL
DEGREES
A. 122.32 100°5’16.8”
B. 95.39 85°51’3.6”
C. 84.70 76°13’48”
D. 97.59 87°49’51.6”

SOLUTIONS:
122.32 (180 / 200) = 110°5’16.8”
95.39 (180 / 200) = 85°51’3.6”
84.70 (180 / 200) = 76°13’48”
97.59 (180 / 200) = 87°49’51.6”

5. DETERMINING BEARINGS AND AZIMUTHS.

In the accompanying sketch, the bearing of line AB is N52°33'E. Determine the
bearing and the azimuth from south of lines BC, BD, BE, and BF.
SOLUTION:
θ=90° - Bearing of A
=90° - 52°33’
=37°27’

Bearing and Azimuth of BC,

S(90-θ 2) E= S(90-3 9 ° 30 ' +37 ° 27 ' ) E
= N87°57’W
AZIMUTH
Bearing of BC = N87°57’W LIN FORWAR BACKWAR
Azimuth of BC = 272°3’ E D D BEARING
BC 92°3’ 272°3’ N 87°57' W
BD 202°28 22°28’ N 22°28' E
Azimuth of BD,
BE 266°58’ 86°58’ S 86°58' E
Azimuth of BD= 100°25’- (70-θ 2)
BF 304°58’ 124°58’ S 32°34' E
θ 2= 39°30’- θ
= 39°30’- 37°27’
=2°3’

Azimuth of BD = 100°25’- 90° + 2°3’

= 22°28’

Bearing of BD,
Bearing of BD= N22°28’

Azimuth of BE,
Azimuth of BE= Azimuth of BD + 64°30’
=22°28'+64°30'
= 86°58’

Bearing of BE,
Bearing of BE=S 86°58' E

Azimuth of BF,
Azimuth of BF=Azimuth of BD + Azimuth of BE+38°
= 22°28'+86°58'+38°
=147°26'
Bearing of BF,
Bearing of BF=S 32°34' E

Bearings and Azimuths:

BC=N 87°57' W 273°3'
BD=N 22°28' E 22°28'
BE=S 86°58' E 86°58'
BF=S 32°34' E 147°26'
6. DETERMINING BEARINGS.
Side AB of an equilateral triangle (see accompanying sketch) has a bearing of
N83°40'E. If the vertex C lies somewhere north of side AB, determine the bearings of
sides BC and CA.

SOLUTION:
= 90°-83°40’
= 6°20’

BC= 90° - [60°-6°20’]

= 90° - 53°40’
BC= 36°20’

BEARING TO THE SIDE BC:

N 36° 20’ 0” W

CA= 83°40’-60°
CA=23° 40’

BEARING TO THE SIDE BC:

S 23° 40’ 0” W
 7. DETERMINING AZIMUTHS. In the accompanying figure, determine the azimuth
from north of lines BC, CD, DE, and EF if the azimuth from south of line AB is
325°22'.

Compute the bearing of each line

Line BEARING
BC NθE
CD NαE
DE SβE
EF NϕE

34°38’+θ= 81°30’
θ=46°52’
α+168°15’=180° +θ
α=58°37’
α +¿ β =133°05’
β = 54°28’
β +¿ ϕ = 109°45’
ϕ=55°17’

CONVERT BEARING TO AZIMUTH

FROM NOTH
Line BEARIN AZIMUTH
G from
NORTH
BC NθE θ=46°52’
CD NαE α=58°37’
DE SβE 180− β=120°
32’
EF NϕE 55°17’