Talk Studio

Неправильні дієслова (Irregular Verbs)

1. Три форми однакові

bet bet bet ставити на щось I bet 10$ on each of the horses.
(спорити)

burst burst burst вибухнути, зірватися Did a tyre (шина) burst?

cost cost cost коштувати How much does this sweater cost?

cut cut cut різати Cut an apple in half.

hit hit hit вдарити He hit me with his hand.

hurt hurt hurt поранити, пошкодити I hurt my leg when I was skiing.

let let let дозволяти I didn’t let him go to the party.

put put put класти, ставити I put my car in the garage. Put
your hands on your shoulders.

split split split розділитися Let’s split into groups and work
separately.

spread spread spread поширюватися Bad news spread really quickly.

2. Друга і третя форми однакові

get got got отримувати I get lots of presents for my birthday.

find found found знайти Where did you find this beautiful
dress?

have had had мати I have three sisters.

learn learnt learnt вчити I want to learn English

leave left left від’їжджати When does the train leave?

lose lost lost губити Mike lost his job last year.

make made made робити Make a list of all the things you need.

sit sat sat сидіти Sit down.

win won won вигравати My mum always wins this game.

3. Перша і третя форми однакові

come came come приходити I usually come home at 6 pm.

become became become ставати (кимось) I want to become a doctor.

run ran run бігати He runs marathons.

4. Три різні голосні

begin began begun розпочинати Never begin studying English when

you’re in a bad mood.

drink drank drunk пити Drink more water during a day.

ring rang rung дзвонити He rang the doorbell.

sing sang sung співати I know your sister can sing very well.

swim swam swum плавати Can you swim?

5. Дієслова з закінченням –n у третій формі

5.1 Дієслова з буквою “о” в другій і третій формі

break broke broken ламати Don’t play with the camera – you’ll
break it.

choose chose chosen вибирати I like this job because I can choose
when and where to do the work.

forget forgot forgotten забувати I forget when his birthday is all the
time.

speak spoke spoken говорити He can speak English very well.

steal stole stolen красти My boyfriend steals from me.

wake up woke up woken up прокидатись I wake up at 6 am.

wear wore worn носити (про одяг) I can wear jeans to school.
5.2 Дієслова з буквою “о” лише в другій формі

drive drove driven водити машину I can drive.

ride rode ridden їхати (на велосипеді, I leant how to ride a horse when I
коні) was 7.

write wrote written писати Can you write me your phone

number.

5.3 Дієслова з “-ew” в другій формі та “-own” у третій

blow blew blown дути, дмухати If your soup is very cold, blow on it

fly flew flown летіти Will you take a train there or fly?

grow grew grown рости This fruit doesn’t grow on trees.

know knew known знати Do you know him?

throw threw thrown кидати Throw me that ball.

5.4 Інші дієслова з закінченням “-n” у третій формі

bite bit bitten кусати Do not bite your nails. It’s awful.

hide hid hidden ховатись Quick, he’s coming! We should hide

now.
 eat ate eaten їсти I do not eat meat.

fall fell fallen падати Snow began to quietly fall.

forgive forgave forgiven пробачати I will never forgive you.

give gave given давати Can you give me your pen?

see saw seen бачити Can I see your ticket, please?

take took taken брати щось Remember to take a pen with you. I
відвозити, заводити have to take my parents to the
когось кудись airport.

6. Дієслова, які змінюють голосні

6.1 [i:] змінюється на [e]

keep kept kept триматися в тому Keep still while I brush your hair.
самому положення People keep quiet because they are
very afraid.

sleep slept slept спати I sleep late on Saturdays.

feel felt felt почуватися Do you feel OK?

feed fed fed годувати Do not feed meat to my cat. It’s

vegetarian!

meet met met зустрічатися Me and my best friend meet three

times a week.
6.2 „ea‟вимовляються по-іншому в другій та третій формі

deal dealt dealt справлятися з чимось How can you deal with five little
children?

dream dreamt dreamt мріяти What do you dream of?

mean meant meant мати значення What does the word salt
mean in English?

read read read читати Do you read a lot?

hear heard heard чути Can you hear this noise? It’s awful!

6.3 Закінчення –ought та -aught в другій та третій формі

bring brought brought приносити Bring your own food to the party.

buy bought bought купувати I always buy oats for breakfast.

catch caught caught впіймати “Can you give me your pen?”

Here. Catch!

fight fought fought битися Brothers often fight with each other.

teach taught taught вчити I am a teacher. I teach English at

school.

think thought thought думати I think this is a good idea.

7. По два схожих дієслова

say said said казати What did you say?

pay paid paid платити Let me pay for dinner.

stand stood stood стояти The train was full and we had to
stand all the way.

understan understoo understoo розуміти Did you understand what he said?

d d d

sell sold sold продавати We do not sell cigarettes.

tell told told розповідати Tell me all about it.

build built built будувати They want to build new houses for
local people.

spend spent spent витрачати How did you spend your holiday?
8. Справді неправильні дієслова: не підходять в жодну з попередніх груп :)

be was/were been бути My mum is 45.

can could - могти Can you sing?

do did done робити I do all the housework at home,

go went gone йти I go to work at 8.30.