Day2

Overview of Noun
A noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing. The word
‘thing’ means anything which we can think of – countable, uncountable,
visible, invisible, touchable, untouchable, events, feelings, etc.
Everything is noun in this universe.
Noun Words Description

Computer, table, book, speaker, fan, car, gold, glass, chair, bed Name Of Things

School, college, masjid, Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, home, garden Name Of Places

Ali, Ahmad, Safdar, Nawaz, Shahzad, Sajid, Ikram, Safina, Rabia Name Of Persons

Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Jaguar, Giraffe, Monkey, Donkey, Zebra Name Of Animals

Sentence Noun
Ali has two computers. Ali, computers

Sajid has two mobiles. Sajid, mobiles

Liaqat is a doctor. Liaqat, doctor

She has one dog and two cats. She, dog, cats

Earthquake came in Pakistan. Earthquake, Pakistan

 Overview of Pronoun
• A pronoun is a word that is used in place of nouns. Pronoun means
‘for a noun’.
• Pronoun Words are – I, you, he, she, it, we, they, mine, yours, his,
hers, ours, theirs, himself, ourselves, themselves, itself, this, that,
these, those, who, whose, which, that, whose, whom, many,
somebody, someone, nobody, everybody, each, everyone, either and
neither
 Sentence Noun Word Pronoun Word

Swat is a tourist city. It is also known as Switzerland of Pakistan. Swat, City, It

Switzerland
Sofia has mopped the floor herself. Sofia, floor Herself

She is writing a book. Book She

Ahmad gave his food to them. Ahmad, Food Them, His

He goes to school. School He

His mother is very kind and generous. Mother His

She has a cat. It is dark black. Cat She, It

Doctor asked me about my health. Doctor, Health Me, My

My friend has five watches. Friend, Watches My

This is a brilliant idea. Idea This

You have three white shirts. Shirts You

Mr.Bakhtiar is my favourite teacher. Teacher, Mr Bakhtiar my

 Overview of Verb
• A verb is a word that tells us what a person, animal or thing is doing.
Verbs show action, so they are also called action words. Some verbs
does not show action, shows idea of existence and indicates a state of
being like appear, seem, is(be) etc. Every sentence must have a verb.
Sentence is incomplete, if there is no verb
• Example of Verb:
• write, speak, read, fight, learn, come, go, seem, feel, etc.
 Sentence Verb Words
He speaks very slow. Speaks------------Action Verb
I learn English daily. Learn-------------Action Verb
She resembles her mother. Resembles ------State Verb
It appears that you have lost your memory. Appears----------State Verb
Lost---------------Action Verb

I like you very much. Like---------------Action Verb

Baby is weeping for milk. Weeping--------Action Verb
She is going. Going------------Action Verb
Guests are coming. Coming----------Action Verb
Maid is working. Working---------Action Verb
Bell is ringing. Ringing----------Action Verb
Wind is blowing. Blowing---------Action Verb
You are laughing. Laughing--------Action Verb
Doctor is on leave. Is -----------------State Verb
Khizar is my best friend. Is------------------State Verb
It feels cold. Feels -------------State Verb
There are mainly two types of Verbs

• 1)Main Verbs (We have noted Main Verbs of in the above examples. ); and
2) Helping /Auxiliary Verbs (Is, Am, Are, Was, Were, Has, Have, Had).
We shall learn in detail about both types of Verbs in upcoming days.
• Forms of Verb
• Verb has three forms - (1) Base form - Ist Form (2) Past Simple - 2nd Form (3) Past
participle - 3rd Form. Different types of verbs are used in different types of
sentences as per tense/grammar rules which we shall learn in upcoming days.
For example, Speak – Spoke – Spoken. “Speak" is base form – 1st Form, “Spoke" is
past simple form – 2nd form, and “Spoken" is past participle form – 3rd form.
These three forms may also be named as 1st form, 2nd form and 3rd form of
verb.
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Go Went Gone
Meet Met Met
Smile Smiled Smiled
Come Came Come
Leave Left Left
Find Found Found
Live Lived Lived
Get Got Gotten
Stay Stayed Stayed
Dance Danced Danced
Play Played Played
Sit Sat Sat
Tear Tore Torn
Stand Stood Stood
Start Started Started
Laugh Laughed Laughed
Fill Filled Filled
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Send Sent Sent
Write Wrote Written
Prepare Prepared Prepared
Read Read(Red) Read(Red)
Weep Wept Wept
Sweep Swept Swept
Shout Shouted Shouted
Drink Drank Drunk
Run Ran Run
Wear Wore Worn
Cost Cost Cost
Get up Got up Got up
Thank Thanked Thanked
Think Though Thought
Sound Sounded Sounded
See Saw Seen
Touch Touched Touched
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Move Moved Moved
Look Looked Looked
Learn Learnt/learned Learnt/learned
Watch Watched Watched
Cook Cooked Cooked
Catch Caught Caught
Teach Taught Taught
Hang Hanged/hung Hanged/hung
Bring Brought Brought
Fetch Fetched Fetched
Comb Combed Combed
Take Took Taken
Give Gave Given
Donate Donated Donated
Ride Rode Ridden
Drive Drove Driven
Desire Desired desired
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Break Broke Broken
Repair Repaired Repaired
Open Opened Opened
Close Closed Closed
Shiver Shivered Shivered
Tremble Trembled Trembled
Hold Held Held
Sleep Slept Slept
Awake Awoke Awaken
Rise Rose Risen
Set Set Set
Bother Bothered Bothered
Sing Sang Sung
Know Knew Known
Cut Cut Cut
Put Put Put
Speak Spoke Spoken
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Walk Walked Walked
Jump Jumped Jumped
Reach Reached Reached
Preach Preached Preached
Seem Seemed Seemed
Feel Felt Felt
Talk Talked Talked
Negotiate Negotiated Negotiated
Say Said Said
Tell Told Told
Ask Asked Asked
Work Worked Worked
Want Wanted Wanted
Follow Followed Followed
Pursue Pursued Pursued
Rest Rested Rested
Regret Regretted Regretted
1st form 2nd form 3rd form
Complain Complained Complained
Creep Crept Crept
Hide Hid Hidden
Seek Sought Sought
Dig Dug Dug
Dip Dipped Dipped
Dream Dreamed, dreamt Dreamed, dreamt
Begin Began Begun
Hit Hit Hit
Bite Bit Bitten
Beat Beat Beaten
Marry Married Married
Peep Peeped Peeped
Plough Ploughed Ploughed
Spit Spat Spat
Hurt Hurt Hurt
Throw Threw Throwns
1st form 2nd form
Flee Fled Fled
Fly Flew Flown
Abuse Abused Abused
Add Added Added
Tie Tied Tied
Weave Wove Woven
Bathe Bathed Bathed
Bid Bade Bidden
Wring Wrung Wrung
Fall Fell Fallen
Bear Bore Born
Sacrifice Sacrificed Sacrificed
Lie Lay Lain
Lie Lied Lied
Lay Laid Laid
Beg Begged Begged
Secure Secured Secured