Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. LISTENING
Questions 1–3. Answer the following question using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A
NUMBER for each answer.
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of sending things by air? ..................................................
2. What might cause delays in transportation? ............................................................................................
3. When will the customer arrive in Canada? ..............................................................................................
Questions 4–6. Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each
gap.
PART 2. You will hear a radio interview about cats’ body language. For questions 14 – 20, choose
the best answer (A, B, or C).
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B. PHONOLOGY
I. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others’.
1. A. compromise B. emphasis C. privacy D. hinder
2. A. theoretically B. thenceforward C. thistledown D. thermostatically
II. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) whose stress pattern is pronounced differently from the others’.
3. A. analyze B. sacrifice C. culminate D. comprehend
4. A. unacceptable B. irresponsible C. unavailable D. providentially
5. A. controllable B. conventional C. contrast D. conductance
C. USE OF ENGLISH
PART 1. LEXICO-GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) which best completes each sentence.
1. This young author has already received the sort of that many older and wiser heads have had to
strive a lifetime for.
A. attentiveness B. note C. recognition D. notoriety
2. There will of necessity be a to the amount of money put at the new manager’s disposal.
A. ceiling B. roof C. sky D. summit
3. We should make a clear between ‘competent’ and ‘proficiency’ for the purposes of our
discussion.
A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference
4. The young lad was the of his father.
A. image B. likeness C. picture D. portrait
5. They stood glowering at each other, eyeball to eyeball, their fists ready for action.
A. joined B. clenched C. clasped D. grasped
6. The group’s image to young people in general and the less well-off in particular.
A. appeals B. attracts C. excites D. draws
7. In , I must acknowledge that we were guilty of errors of judgement.
A. hindsight B. review C. experience D. retrospect
8. Despite scares to the contrary, we found that the elderly widow was all right.
A. perfectly B. anything but C. entirely D. far from
9. They agreed to call off the strike on that all those who had been dismissed were reinstated.
A. terms B. demand C. request D. condition
10. There is to be a fortune on the sea-bed nearby.
A. rumoured B. whispered C. told D. written
11. The supervisor’s job is to the work of his particular department.
A. overlook B. overrun C. oversee D. overview
12. It is a sign of the times when a pop record can more money for charity than thousands of street
and door-to-door collections.
A. fetch B. raise C. bring up D. subscribe
13. In fact the criminal was from the country before extradition proceedings could be started.
A. interned B. exported C. deported D. barred
14. It took us only a few hours to the paper off all four walls.
A. paste B. stroke C. scrape D. chip
15. The possibility of our suffering a major defeat cannot be out.
A. rubbed B. erased C. taken D. ruled
16. The employee’s departure was hastened when he was caught with his hands in the .
A. register B. accounts C. books D. till
17. In the unlikely of the film not being a box-office success, the producers stand to lose up to $15
million.
A. event B. happening C. eventuality D. incidence
18. Rumours would suggest that the Board has one more ace up its .
A. mind B. trouser-leg C. planning D. sleeve
19. The caddy trudged on round the , the bag of clubs over his shoulder feeling heavier at every hole.
A. court B. track C. rink D. course
20. Making mistakes is all of growing up.
A. chalk and cheese B. top and bottom C. part and parcel D. odds and ends
21. “Kelly’s late; that’s not like her.” – “She A. might forget
B. could be forgetting about your date.”
22. “I refuse to write the report,” – “How dare C. might have forgotten
you D. could forgotten
the boss’s instructions!”
A. to defy B. defying C. to be defying D. defy
23. “Why is Ron so upset?” – “He broken into.”
A. gets his house B. has his house C. has got his house D. has had his house
24. “ I dislike Winston, I have to admit that he came up with some brilliant suggestions at the
management meeting.”
“That’s true. I particularly liked his introduction to the ‘Research & Development’ project.”
A. Much as B. No matter C. However D. For all
25. “I can’t understand our new French teacher’s accent.” – “ .”
A. Nor can I B. Nor do I C. Neither do I D. Neither will I
increase in rural areas, (9) probably at a slower rate (10) in towns and cities. But
it is problems such as pollution, unemployment, human rights, energy and conservation which concern us
(11) , not just those who live in urban areas.
Even in Britain, (12) the majority of immigrants still live in cities, the challenge of the
Multicultural Society will (13) reach rural areas in (14) village communities have
remained virtually unchanged (15) hundreds of years. Such communities have already been
touched (or tained?) (16) pollution, unemployment and so on: they are (17) to
face up to what to do with their young people, now that farming has become (18) mechanized,
and to fight to conserve the countryside (19) the face of increasing industrialization. What will
be the consequences, one (20) , when this rural population becomes multiracial?
PART 5. ERROR IDENTIFICATION
Read the text below. Then find and correct 10 mistakes in the passage.
SHAPE OF FINS TO COME
There’s something fishy going on in fashion. You could soon be stepping out decked in salmon and
cod, reports Max Glaskin.
Snakeskin might be all the rage in the designer collections this spring, but it could soon be replaced by
something even more scaly. Several Scandinavian designers have just announced a new luxury fabric to
rivalry the finest leathers, silks and furs. No longer snakeskin, lizard and crocodile will be the preferred
hides of exotic materials, because there’s a new child on the block: fish skin. The first fish-leather tannery in
Sweden is now up and running, offering it’s unique products to the world’s top fashion houses in the hope
that they will scale the heights of chic in the new millennium. Turning old fish into desirous dress material is
not easy. It takes three days starting with a wash to remove most of the fat and dirt. The scales are lifted
and then the skin is pickled. ‘The way we get rid of the smell is a trading secret,’ says Bergholz, joint owner
of Sea Skin Scandinavia. Yvonne Eriksson, of the Finnish design company Fero, in the meanwhile, has
been making skirts and jackets from fish leather, almost from turbot and Nile perch caught in Lake Victoria.
‘It’s a great alteration to more traditional exotic skins,’ she says. ‘Fish leather gives a more elegant
impression than traditional leather and it is at least as strong.’
PART 6. KEY WORD TRANSFORMATION
For each sentence below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original
sentence, but using the words given in bold letters. The words must not be altered in any way.
1. I’d like you to wait until they produce a new model.
BRING
I’d rather .................................................................................................................................................
2. I only realised that I couldn’t find the cat anywhere when they told me about it later.
NOWHERE
Only ........................................................................................................................................................
3. What finally ended the dispute was the fact that the union agreed to go to arbitration.
AGREEMENT
The union’s .............................................................................................................................................
4. Though it is expensive to maintain the museum, we will manage to overcome it.
UPKEEP
Expensive ...............................................................................................................................................
5. It is possible that he didn’t let anyone else read his journal.
TO
He might .................................................................................................................................................
6. When I was asked about the accident, I admitted it was my fault for burning the toast.
BLAME
On ...........................................................................................................................................................
7. There was no need for you to have gone to the stadium because the referee first blew the whistle 90
minutes into the game.
PLAYING
You .........................................................................................................................................................
8. It was six years ago when it last poured down here.
FOR
There ......................................................................................................................................................
9. What surprised them was that there weren’t nearly as many people there as they had expected.
CAUGHT
That there were far .................................................................................................................................
10. What do you think the present negotiations would have turned out if I had performed wisely?
OUTCOME
Were .......................................................................................................................................................
11. You don’t have to buy a new computer if your old one is still good.
OBLIGATION
As ...........................................................................................................................................................
12. Under no circumstances will the authorities prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land.
COST
Anyone found .........................................................................................................................................
13. It was cruel of him to say that the whole idea was ridiculous.
DISMISSED
How ........................................................................................................................................................
14. If he hadn’t clarified what he said, I would have been mystified by the whole thing.
BAFFLING
But ..........................................................................................................................................................
15. She made sure everyone knew she was there as soon as she entered the building.
PRESENCE
No sooner ...............................................................................................................................................
D. READING
PASSAGE 1
For questions 1–7, read the following text and then choose, from the list A–J given below, the best
phrase to fill each of the spaces. Each correct phrase may be used only ONCE. Some of the
suggested answers do not fit at all.
Questions 9–12. Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the
text for each gap.
Questions 16–20. Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage
2? In boxes 16–20 on your answer sheet, write
if the information
TRUE FALSE
in the text agrees with the statement if the information in the text contradicts the statement
16. The results of the study were first distributed to principals of American schools.
17. Some of the children in the study had previously shown signs of sleeping problems.
18. The study could influence how doctors deal with children’s health problems.
19. Fallone does not let his daughter play soccer.
20. Staying up late is acceptable of the child is doing homework.
You’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice
heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying from
London to Austria for Christmas when the flight was cancelled.
‘There were about a hundred of us stranded,’ she says. 'Everyone else was yelling at the airport
staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, "This
must be so awful for you! I don't know (1) – it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well
as you are." Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first
class. He was happy to do a favour for someone (2) .’
Flattery is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. ‘It's human psychology that stroking a
person's ego with a few well-directed compliments makes them (3) ,’ says a psychologist. 'Tell
someone they're pretty and they'll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humour and they'll rattle
off a joke. So, if you give someone the opportunity to be your hero, (4) .'
You need help and there's absolutely no reason the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26, a
solicitor, realised she'd made a huge mistake on a batch of documents she needed for a client meeting
that began in two hours. ‘The only way I could fix the problem was to enlist the aid of a colleague (5)
,’ she says.
Blatant bribery is difficult to offer – slipping someone cash or trying to strike a specific deal will
usually backfire but you can usually glean wooing power if you subtly offer a little payback. Allison went
to the woman's office, wearing a panicked expression and explained her dilemma. Then she offered the
oh-so-subtle bribe. ‘I said, "As I was saying to the boss the other day you're the only person who would
know (6) , what would you suggest I do?" Feeling pumped up, she set about helping me and we
finished the job on time. The trick was (7) – then she was happy to help.’
READING PASSAGE 2