Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Application of Derivatives: Establishing Inequalities

    Uploaded by

    Zaki Malick
    34 views43 pages
    The document discusses several inequalities and their proofs involving functions, derivatives, and exponential and logarithmic expressions. Some key points covered include: 1) It can be shown that for x > 0, ln(1+x) > x - x^2/2 and e^x - e^-x - 2x > 0. 2) If a function f(x) is twice differentiable on [0,1] with f''(x) - 2f'(x) + f(x) ≥ e^x, then -1/2 < f(x) < 1/2 for 0 < x < 1. 3) The document provides several practice problems involving establishing

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    AOD 3.0 L7

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document discusses several inequalities and their proofs involving functions, derivatives, and exponential and logarithmic expressions. Some key points covered include: 1) It can be shown that for x > 0, ln(1+x) > x - x^2/2 and e^x - e^-x - 2x > 0. 2) If a function f(x) is twice differentiable on [0,1] with f''(x) - 2f'(x) + f(x) ≥ e^x, then -1/2 < f(x) < 1/2 for 0 < x < 1. 3) The document provides several practice problems involving establishing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    34 views43 pages

    Application of Derivatives: Establishing Inequalities

    Uploaded by

    Zaki Malick
    The document discusses several inequalities and their proofs involving functions, derivatives, and exponential and logarithmic expressions. Some key points covered include: 1) It can be shown that for x > 0, ln(1+x) > x - x^2/2 and e^x - e^-x - 2x > 0. 2) If a function f(x) is twice differentiable on [0,1] with f''(x) - 2f'(x) + f(x) ≥ e^x, then -1/2 < f(x) < 1/2 for 0 < x < 1. 3) The document provides several practice problems involving establishing

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 43

    Establishing Inequalities

    Application of 7
    Derivatives

    e𝝿 > 𝝿e
    or
    e𝝿 < 𝝿e
    Nishant Vora
    B.Tech - IIT-Patna
    7+ years Teaching experience
    Mentored 5 lac+ students
    Teaching Excellence Award

    @vora1310
    Telegram Channel

    tinyurl.com/specialclassNV10
    livedaily.me/jee
    Unacademy
    Subscription

    LIVE Class Environment Performance Analysis


    LIVE Polls & Leaderboard Weekly Test Series
    LIVE Doubt Solving DPPs & Quizzes
    LIVE Interaction
    India’s BEST Educators Unacademy Subscription

    If you want to be the BEST


    “Learn” from the BEST
    Top Results
    Bratin Mondal

    100 %ile
    11th / 9, 10

    12th / Drop

    NVLIVE
    Establishing Inequalities

    Application of 7
    Derivatives

    e𝝿 > 𝝿e
    or
    e𝝿 < 𝝿e
    Which one is greater e𝝿 or 𝝿e ?
    Can we Establish Inequalities using Derivatives?

    Consider y = x1/x ; x > 0


    Which one is greater 303202 or 202303 ?
    Show that ln(1 + x) > x - ∀x 𝞊 (0, ∞)
    Find the set of values of x for which ln(1 + x) >
    Prove that < ln ( 1 + x) < x ∀ x > 0
    Prove that 2 sin x + tan x ≥ 3x

    (1990 - 4 marks)
    Prove that ex - e-x - 2x > 0 ∀ x > 0
    Show that the equation x5 - 3x - 1 = 0 has a unique root in [1, 2]
    Summary
    For x > 0

    < ln ( 1 + x) < x

    ln(1 + x) > x -

    ex - e-x - 2x > 0
    Let f : [0, 1] ⟶ R (the set of all real numbers) be a function. Suppose the
    function f is twice differentiable, f(0) = f(1) = 0 and satisfies f’’(x) - 2f’(x)
    + f(x) ≥ ex, x ∈ [0, 1]. Which of the following is true for 0 < x < 1?

    A. 0 < f(x) < ∞ B. -½ < f(x) < ½


    JEE Adv. 2013
    C. -¼ < f(x) < 1 D. -∞ < f(x) < 0
    If the function e-x f(x) assumes its minimum in the interval [0, 1] at x =
    ¼, which of the following is true ?
    A. f’(x) < f(x), ¼ < x < ¾ B. f’(x) > f(x), 0 < x < ¼

    C. f’(x) < f(x), 0 < x < ¼ D. f’(x) < f(x), ¾ < x < 1
    JEE Adv. 2013
    If f : R ⟶ R is a differentiable function such that f’(x) > 2f(x) for all x ∈ R,
    and f(0) = 1, then

    A. f(x) is increasing in (0, ∞) B. f(x) is decreasing in (0, ∞)

    C. f(x) > e2x in (0, ∞) D. f’(x) < e2x in (0, ∞) JEE Adv. 2017
    For all x ∈ (0, 1)

    A. ex < 1 + x B. loge (1 + x) < x

    C. sin x > x D. loge x > x

    (2000)
    #JEELiveDaily Schedule

    11th

    Namo Sir | Physics Ashwani Sir | Chemistry Sameer Sir | Maths


    6:00 - 7:30 PM 7:30 - 9:00 PM 9:00 - 10:30 PM

    12th

    Jayant Sir | Physics Anupam Sir | Chemistry Nishant Sir | Maths


    1:30 - 3:00 PM 3:00 - 4:30 PM 4:30 - 6:00 PM
    livedaily.me/jee
    Telegram Channel

    tinyurl.com/specialclassNV10
    Unacademy
    Subscription

    LIVE Class Environment Performance Analysis


    LIVE Polls & Leaderboard Weekly Test Series
    LIVE Doubt Solving DPPs & Quizzes
    LIVE Interaction
    India’s BEST Educators Unacademy Subscription

    If you want to be the BEST


    “Learn” from the BEST
    Top Results
    Bratin Mondal

    100 %ile
    Step 1 Step 2

    INSTALL
    11th / 9, 10

    12th / Drop

    NVLIVE
    ICONIC
    Personal Guidance
    PLUS
    Study Planner

    Live Classes Weekly Tests


    Study Material

    Structured Unlimited
    Courses Access Experts' Guidelines

    Test Analysis
    NVLIVE
    NVLIVE
    Thank
    You
    @vora1310

    You might also like