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Relation between

Roots and Coefficients


Quadratic Equations 1
Sameer Chincholikar
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Quadratic Equation

ax2 + bx + c = 0 ; a ≠0

NOTE: Quadratic Equation has 2 roots. Always.

eg: x2 -5x + 6 = 0
Roots of Quadratic Equation
The roots of the quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0 is given by

The expression D = b2 - 4ac is called the discriminant of the


quadratic equation.
Equations convertible to Quadratic Form
The roots of the equation 4x - 3.2x+3 + 128 = 0 are :

A. 4 and 5
B. 3 and 4
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2
Find the real roots of the equation (x – 1) (x–2) (x–3) (x–4) = 3.
Let Suppose 𝛂1 and 𝛃1 are the roots of the equation
x2 - 2x sec θ + 1 = 0 and 𝛂2 and 𝛃2 are the roots of the equation
x2 + 2x tan θ - 1 = 0. If 𝛂1 > 𝛃1 and 𝛂2 > 𝛃2 then 𝛂1 + 𝛃2 equals JEE Adv. 2016

A. 2 (sec θ - tan θ) B. 2 sec θ C. -2 tan θ D. 0


Equation v/s Identity
Find the value of “a” for which the following equation has more than
two roots (a2 - 5a + 6)x2 - (a2 - 3a + 2) x + 2a - a2 = 0
Relation Between Roots & Coefficients

If 𝛂 and β, are the roots of the quadratic equation


ax2 + bx + c = 0, then:
Relation Between Roots & Coefficients

If 𝛂 and β, are the roots of the quadratic equation


ax2 + bx + c = 0, then:
If α and β are roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0, find the value of following in
terms of a, b and c.

1. 2. (aα + b)-2 + (aβ + b)-2


If one root of the equation px2 - 14x + 8 = 0 is six times the other,
then p is equal to :

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. None of these
Let 𝛂 and 𝛃 be the roots of the x2 - 6x - 2 = 0 with 𝛂 > 𝛃.

If an = 𝛂n - 𝛃n for n ≥ 1 then the value of

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Find k in the equation 5x2 - kx + 1 = 0 such that the difference
between the roots of the equation is unity.
If c, d are the roots of the equation (x - a)(x - b) - k = 0,
Then a, b are the roots of the equation:

A. (x - c)(x - d) - k = 0
B. (x - c )(x - d) + k = 0
C. (x - c)(x - d) + 2k = 0
D. None of these
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