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1.

Coordinate Systems
2. Distance Formula

Straight Lines 1
Sameer Chincholikar
B.Tech, M.Tech - IIT-Roorkee
10+ years Teaching experience
Taught 1 Million+ Students
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1. Coordinate Systems
2. Distance Formula

Straight Lines 1
Coordinate
Geometry
Cartesian
Coordinate System
Cartesian Coordinates of a Point
Cartesian Coordinates of a Point

➔ Distance from X-axis:

➔ Distance from Y-axis:

➔ Distance from Origin:


Let A (h, k), B (1, 1) and C (2, 1) be the vertices of a right angled triangle with
AC as its hypotenuse. If the area of the triangle is 1 square unit, then the set
of values which 'k' can take is given by

A. {-1, 3} B. {-3, -2} C. {1, 3} D. {0, 3}


A particle starts from origin and moves in following pattern. 1 unit right
then 1 unit up. 1/2 units left and 1/2 units down. 1/4 units right and 1/4
units up and so on. The length of each move becomes half after two
steps and movement continuous indefinitely. The coordinate of the
point where it ultimately converges to is :
The vertices A and D of square ABCD lie on positive side of x and y-axis
respectively. If the vertex C is the point (12, 17), then the coordinate of
vertex B are

A. (14, 16) B. (15, 3) C. (17, 5) D. (17, 12)


Polar Coordinate
System
Polar Coordinates of a point
AC and BD are chords of a circle intersecting at origin. If coordinate of A is
(5, 𝞹/3) and ∠BOC = 𝞹/2. Then find coordinates of B, C and D in polar form.
Interconversion of Cartesian &
Polar Coordinates
If a point P(√3, 1) is rotated by 450 about origin in anticlockwise direction
and then reflected about x-axis. Then the coordinates of the new point are:

A.

B.

C.

D. None
Distance Formula
Distance Formula
The distance between the points A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) is
A triangle with vertices A(4, 0); B(-1, -1); C(3, 5) is

A. Isosceles and right angled B. Right angled but not isosceles

C. Isosceles but not right angled D. Neither right angled nor isosceles
The points equidistant from A (-1, 4) and B ( 3, 2) lying on y-axis are:

A. (0, 1) B. (0, -1)

C. (0, 2) D. (0, 3)
If ABC is an equilateral triangle with A(0, 0) and B(3, √3). Then find the
coordinates of point C.
A. (0, 1) B. (0, 2√3)

C. (3, -√3) D. (√3, 3)


If A(a, b), B(a + r cos 𝝰, b + r sin 𝝰) and C(a + r cos 𝛃, b + r sin 𝛃) are
the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then

A. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/4 B. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/2

C. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/6 D. |𝝰 - 𝛃| = 𝝿/3
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