Inverse of a Matrix

Matrices & Determinants 9

Nishant Vora
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 Inverse of a Matrix
Matrices & Determinants 9
 Definition: Inverse of A
A square matrix A said to be invertible (non singular) if
there exists a matrix B such that AB = I = BA

B is called the inverse of A and is denoted by A-1. Thus

A-1 = B ⇔ AB = I = BA.
 Formula: Inverse of A

Note: A-1 exists if A is non-singular.

Shortcut: Inverse of 2 x 2

If A =
Shortcut: Inverse of Diagonal matrix
Inverse of 3x3 matrix
Shortcut: Inverse of 3x3 matrix
Shortcut: Inverse of 3x3 matrix
Properties of Inverse

AA-1 = A-1A = I
Properties of Inverse
Properties of Inverse

(AT)-1 = (A-1)T
Properties of Inverse

(AB)-1 = B-1 A-1

Properties of Inverse

(Ak)-1 = (A-1)k = A-k, k 𝞊 N

Properties of Inverse
(A-1)-1 = A
Properties of Inverse
Properties of Inverse
For Orthogonal Square matrix, A-1 = AT
Properties of Inverse

(AB)-1 may be equal to A-1B-1

Properties of Inverse
If A is a 3 x 3 non-singular matrix such that AA’ = A’A and
B = A-1A’, then BB’ equals:

A. B-1 B. (B-1)’ C. I + B D. I
(JEE M 2014)
Let M and N be two 3 x 3 non-singular skew-symmetric matrices
such that MN = NM. If PT denotes the transpose of P, then
M2N2(MTN)-1(MN-1)T is equal to

A. M2 B. -N2 C. -M2 D. MN

(JEE Adv 2011)

(JEE Adv. 2019)
(JEE M 2019)
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