Section Formula

Straight Lines 2
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Section Formula
Straight Lines 2
Section
Formula
Section Formula: Internal Division
Find the coordinate of the point which divides A (-1, 10) and B (4, -5)
in the ratio 3 : 2 internally.

A. (2, -1) B. (-2, 1) C. (2, 1) D. (-2 , -1)

 Midpoint Formula
The midpoint of the line joining A(x1 , y1) and B(x2 , y2) is;
The vertices of triangle PQR are P(-3 , 1),Q(- 2 , 3) and R(4 , 5). Find
the length of median through vertex P.

A. √10 B. 5 C. √5 D. 4
If the midpoints of the sides of a triangle are (2, 1), (-1, -3), (4, 5) then find
the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle.
If P (1, 2), Q (4, 6), R (5, 7) and S (a, b) are the vertices of a parallelogram
PQRS, then

A. a = 2, b= 4 B. a = 3, b = 4

C. a = 2, b= 3 D. a = 3, b= 5
 Section Formula: External Division
‘P’ divided AB externally in the ratio of m : n
If point P which divides A(6, 3) and B(-4, 5) externally in the ratio 3 : 2
and is also the midpoint of BD. Then find the coordinate of point D.

A. (-44, 13) B. (-24, 9) C. (-20, 9) D. (20, 13)

Important Result
If m/n is positive, the division is internal, but if m/n is
negative, the division is external.
The line joining the points P (2, -3) & Q (-5, 6) is divided by y = x in the ratio

A. 3 : 11 B. 5 : 3

C. 5 : 11 D. 6 : 5
Important Result
If P divides AB internally in the ratio m:n & Q divides AB
externally in the ratio m:n then P & Q are said to be harmonic
conjugate of each other w.r.t. AB.

Mathematically,

i.e. AP, AB & AQ are in H.P.

Find harmonic conjugate of (5, 13) w.r.t points (2, - 5) and (3, 1)
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