12

CLASS

Matrices and
Determinants
Inverse Matrix

SAMEER CHINCHOLIKAR
Sameer Chincholikar
IIT Roorkee
12+ Years of Teaching Experience
Trained Million+ students
Author - Top Ranker’s Series (TRS)
Bratin Mondal Amaiya Singhal

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Inverse of a matrix
 Inverse of a square matrix

Let A be any n-rowed square matrix. Then a matrix B, if exists such

that AB = BA = In, is called the inverse of A.
Inverse of A is usually denoted by A-1 (if exists).
A= and

If B is inverse of A then 𝝰 is:

A. 5 B. -1

C. 2 D. -2
A. f(-x) B. f(x) C. -f(x) D. -f(-x)
Inverse of 2x2 Matrix
A. 0 B. C. D.
 Properties of Inverse

1
Every invertible matrix possesses a unique inverse

2 If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then AB is

invertible and (AB)-1 = B-1A-1

3 If A is invertible square matrix, then AT is also invertible and

(AT)-1 = (A-1)T
 Properties of Inverse

4
|A-1| = |A|-1
If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that |A| = -2, and |B| = 1,
then |A-1.adj(B-1).adj(2A-1)| is equal to

A. 8 B. -8 C. 1 D. -1
If A and B are two non-singular matrices of order 3 such that AAT = 2I
and A-1 = AT - A.adj(2B-1), then |B| equals

A. 4 B. 4√2 C. 16 D. 16√2
 NOTE:

If product of two non-null matrices is a null matrix then both the

matrices should be singular matrices.
Let P and Q be 3 x 3 matrices P ≠ Q. If P3 = Q3 and P2Q = Q2P then
determinant of (P2 + Q2) is equal to: JEE M 2012

A. -2 B. 1 C. 0 D. -1
Let M and N be two 3 x 3 matrices such that MN = NM.
JEE Adv. 2014
Further, if M ≠ N2 and M2 = N4, then
 JEE Adv. 2016

A. B.

C. D.
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