12

CLASS

Inverse Trigonometric
Functions
Domain, Range
and Graphs
sin-1x
Relations
sinx

SAMEER CHINCHOLIKAR
Sameer Chincholikar
IIT Roorkee
12+ Years of Teaching Experience
Trained Million+ students
Author - Top Ranker’s Series (TRS)
Bratin Mondal Amaiya Singhal

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Inverse Function : Basics
Inverse Functions: Mapping

f(x)

1 a
2 b
3 c
4 d
5 e

A B
 Properties of Inverse Functions

1. For a function to be invertible it must be bijective.

2. If f : A → B then f-1 : B → A

3. The graphs of f & g are the mirror images of each other in the line y = x.

4. The image of point (x1 , y1) in the line y = x is (y1 , x1)

5. If f(x) has vertical asymptote then f-1(x) has horizontal asymptote.

ITF: domain, Range & graph
1. Sin-1 x

y = sin x Domain: x ∊ R
Range: y ∊ [-1, 1]

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 1. Sin-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
2. Cos-1 x

y = cos x Domain: x ∊ R
Range: y ∊ [-1, 1]

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 2. Cos-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
 3. Tan-1 x

y = tan x Domain:
Range: y∊R

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 3. Tan-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
 4. Cot-1 x Domain: x ∊ R - {nπ}, n ∊ I

y = cot x Range: y∊R

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 4. Cot-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
 5. Cosec-1 x

y = cosec x Domain: x ∊ R - {nπ}, n ∊ I

Range: y ∊ (-∞, -1] ∪ [1, ∞)

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 5. Cosec-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
 6. Sec-1 x

y = sec x

Domain:

Range:

Restricted Domain:
Restricted Codomain:
 6. Sec-1 x

Domain:

Codomain:
Find the value of :
Find the value of :
Draw the rough sketch of the following:
Find the domain of:

A. B. C. D.
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
The number of real solutions of:

A. zero B. one C. two D. infinite

 Practice
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