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 Table of Contents
Part –I : Introduction

1. GRE Introduction
…………………………………………………....4

2. GRE Test Dates and Registration

……………………………………………………5

3. GRE Mindset and Timing strategies

……………………………………………………6

4. The Pyramid of success on GRE

…………………………………………………....7

5. Visualizing Success
……………………………………………………8

Part-II : Format of the Exam

1. Analytical Writing Assessment

…………………………………………………..10

2. Verbal Reasoning
…………………………………………………..13

3. Quantitative Reasoning
…………………………………………………..17

Part-III : Debunking some myths

…………………………………………………...18

Part-IV: What happens on the Test Day

1. What to DO during/before the exam

…………………………………………………....20

2. What to AVOID during/before the exam

………. …………………………………………...21

Part-V: Study Plan

The 3-month Study Plan

………………………………………………........22

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 Part-I: INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the journey to your dream graduate program! As you set your first step in the
direction of your success, let us give you good news first - there are thousands of universities in the
US which offer Masters Degrees in a variety of fields, so you have a plethora of options to choose
from. However the bad news is that only a small fraction of these universities offer cutting edge
education and consequently the competition to get through to these schools is fierce.

Talk about any top 100 school and the common

denominator you’ll see among all these schools is that they
have low acceptance rates i.e. they admit only a small
percentage of applicants. The admission committees at
Did you know ?
schools evaluate the candidates on primarily five different The GRE is taken by an
parameters- a) undergraduate GPA and institution b) the
astounding 700,000 candidates
quality of research/project work c) Statement of
Purposes/Essays d) Letters of recommendations e) the GRE annually!
score. Each candidate’s application is first evaluated
holistically and then vis-à-vis the other applicants.

The schools look for candidates who are competent enough to not only survive through the
graduate program but who will also be able to perform consistently well. Obviously the GRE is one
of the best ways for the schools to evaluate whether the candidate possesses the requisite
aptitude. All of the top schools ask for a GRE score. In fact, if a particular school does not, then
you have a good reason to doubt whether the program is worth attending.

While the average GRE score which you’d require for your target schools will vary depending on the
program you apply for, what remains constant is that the higher a program is ranked, the higher
will be the average GRE score for that program and the lower you come down the rankings, the
lower would be the average GRE score. And it makes sense too, doesn’t it ? Who doesn’t dream
about getting through to the Ivy League and other top universities? All the applicants do (even
those who end up going to lower rung schools) and the most competitive candidates from across
the world invariably apply to the top schools, making the competition fierce.

Since these candidates are highly motivated to get through to the top schools, they ensure that
they don’t leave any stone unturned to do well on the GRE as well. This is not to say that a high GRE
score will necessarily get a candidate admitted into a top school, for there are many other areas
that we mentioned above, which taken as a whole determine one’s chances of success, but the
bottom line is that a majority of candidates in a particular program will have GRE scores around the
average score at that program. Of course there will be a few candidates whose GRE scores will be
significantly lower than the average GRE scores of the class, but these candidates would have
compensated for their low GRE scores by displaying exceptional ability in other areas

In the subsequent pages of this guide, we’ll take you through a systematic journey to prepare for
the GRE. You’ll start from scratch and will learn all the preliminary details such as test registration,
availability, what you need to do succeed on the GRE, the format of the exam and the strategies
needed to ace the same. We’ll also debunk some popular myths and then at the end we’ll give you
an actionable 3-month study plan that you can use to start off with your preparation.

So let’s get going!

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 GRE TEST DATES and REGISTRATION

When do I take the GRE? What are the GRE Test Dates?

The GRE can be taken at any time of the year. Unlike the SAT, in which everyone takes the exam
at one time, the GRE can be taken at anytime. You sign up to take the exam INDIVIDUALLY,
whenever you are free. Yes, that’s right. The only thing to consider is whether the date on which
you want to take the exam is available at the test centre of your choice. This is important for cities
such as New York, Los Angeles, Beijing, New Delhi, etc. where the number of test takers is quite
high and you may have to book a slot a month or two before your exam date.

How do I register for the GRE?

You can register for the GRE by logging on to www.ets.org/gre/ and then going to the registration
page. Here’s the complete link http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/register/

How much does the GRE cost?

The fee for the GRE General test varies depending on whether you’re testing in the US or outside
it. For testing in the United States, Guam, U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico you’ll have to pay
$160. For all other locations, the registration fee is $190.

When to take the GRE? And why is earlier usually better?

Did you know ?
Your GRE score is valid for 5 years so even if you plan to work
for 1-2 years after college and then go to a graduate school, The top three countries in
you may want to take the exam while you’re still in college terms of number of candidates
because once you start doing a full-time job, you’ll find it
very difficult to manage your preparation given the fact that
taking the GRE annually are
the time spent in commuting and in office will eat away the US, China & India
around 10-12 hours, if not more, of your daily time and you’ll
be hardly left with energy to sit and prepare for the exam. In
college, the best time to prepare for the GRE is during the 5th or the 6th Semester (junior year)
when the course load is not much. The senior year in college is a very time consuming period to
be in –internships and placements will eat away a lot of time and after that you’ll start your
application process which in itself requires a lot of time. So you want to ensure that you don’t
overload your already packed schedule in the 7th semester by preparing for the GRE.

Should I study first for the GRE and then book the date or vice-versa?

Ideally, you should firstly study for the GRE for a couple of weeks and maybe then decide when to
book your test date. A lot of candidates book their GRE appointments before starting their
preparation, but then at a later stage when they realize that they are not sufficiently prepared,
they end up rescheduling their dates, causing panic and leading to a waste of money. There are
some others who think that they’ll prepare first and then will book their date a week or two
before the exam. The problem with this approach is that without having your exam looming over
you, you might not be able to maintain the required discipline and motivation to do well on the
test

So what is the best time to book a GRE appointment? The best time to book your GRE date is
when you’re in the middle of your preparation. If you follow the 3-month plan given at the end of
this guide, you should book your GRE date by the 6th week of your preparation.

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 GRE Psychology and Timing strategies
At first glance the GRE seems to be a test of academic content but if you delve deeper you realize that
the GRE is, in equal measure, a test of how you handle your emotions under pressure, how you
handle your time and, above all, how smartly you prepare. On Maths, the GRE tests you on concepts
such as distance-rate-time formula, triangles, exponents, etc. which you would have covered in high
school or earlier and on Verbal, it tests you on your ability to comprehend and analyze paragraphs and
answer questions based on your understanding of the same.

So there’s nothing to be scared about on the GRE. The GRE is not a test of how well you understand
economics or aeronautics. It doesn’t measure your IQ neither
can it predict your success in future. It just tests you on your
ability to make decisions on the basis of the information given
Fun fact #1
to you. Your job is to learn the concepts and the sneaky ways
A growing number of in which the GRE test makers try to trick you on the exam. You
business schools ,including definitely need to think but you don’t have to learn everything
HBS & Stanford GSB, have from scratch; you already know most of the stuff.

started accepting the GRE Then why do people find the GRE tough?

Simply because preparing for the exam requires discipline, a

quality which most people lack, and even if you are sufficiently prepared, what matters most is how you
handle your emotions on the test day when the pressure is too high. Athletes who condition themselves
for long marathons, intense tennis matches, or any activity that requires strong mental toughness know
what we’re talking about. Every athlete knows what it takes to become the winner but how many of
them actually do precisely what is needed to become a winner? Not many!

Preparing for the GRE is no different; it is rigorous. Do you have the determination and discipline to stick
to your study plan? Do you have the right attitude towards learning that will keep you motivated? Are
you looking for new ways to make learning more interesting? Are you ready to work on your
weaknesses? Let’s face it: everyone knows what it takes to succeed-it’s the same old mix of hard
work, determination and commitment, but how many of us are ready to tread this path to success?

How many of us know how to prioritize things? Not many! As you’ll now glance through the 3-month
Study plan recommended at the end of this document, most of you will think “Whoa! This is something
great. I’m going to follow this schedule”, but how many of you will actually stick to it? Very few. And no
wonder these few candidates end up making to the top schools while the rest of the candidates fill the
seats at the lower rung schools spread across the US.

Why do people find managing time difficult on the GRE?

As explained earlier, the GRE is as much a test of your test taking skills as it is of your command over the
subject matter. The GRE will be a big day for you; after all that is the day for which you would have
prepared for 3-4 months and that is the exam which will decide your future, to some extent. The
realization of the importance of the exam is bound to make you anxious during the exam as those
thoughts will invariably crop up in your mind. You’ll think that since I’ve prepared a lot, I’ve to get every
question correct and as a result you’ll end up “clinging” to questions i.e. instead of spending say a
minute on a question, you might end up spending 3 minutes because your ego will not let you skip the
question or get it wrong. Even if you get the answer to such a question correct, you would have done
yourself a disservice because now you have less time available for the rest of the questions. The less the
time available, the more the anxiety level, as a result, the more the time taken even in easy questions.
 THE PYRAMID OF SUCCESS ON THE GRE

This is what we call The Pyramid of success on the GRE. To succeed on the GRE, you have to ensure that
there’s a good mix of all the four components above. Even if one component goes amiss, it will
negatively affect the other components in the pyramid, making you fall short of your goal. For example,
if you lack motivation, you won’t be able to work hard and be consistent. Or if you lack consistency,
then even if you work hard towards the end of your preparation, you’ll not be able to gain as much as
you could have, had you been consistent.

Did you notice an interesting building block of this pyramid-“Relaxation”. Taking breaks during your
preparation is as important as studying. Since your childhood, you would have heard everyone, from
your teachers to your parents, telling you to study more and more. On the GRE, even if they tell you to
do so, just ignore their advice. For the GRE, studying in the old ways is not going to be of much help. You
need to take time off from your preparation on a consistent basis and have to ensure that you do not
overstudy. To see why, go to Debunking the Myths section in this document.

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 8

Visualizing Success-The key to stay motivated

One of the biggest problems you’ll face as you prepare for the GRE is to maintain your motivation level.
After all, who wants to study Maths and Verbal when there are much more interesting things to do in
life? As you saw in the “Pyramid of Success”, staying motivated is crucial to maintaining the momentum
of your preparation, and one of the very helpful ways to keep yourself pepped up is by visualizing
success. Keep daydreaming! Yes, you need to imagine yourself in Harvard, Stanford or any other school
of your choice. Wouldn’t you feel great to be rubbing shoulders with the best students in the world?
Apart from that, wouldn’t it feel great to leave people in awe of you when they see your social and
professional networking profiles updated with the name of your dream school?

Another interesting way to keep yourself focused is by surfing the internet to do your research on schools
and programs. The very thought of studying at say UC Berkley or Cornell is going to fire you up
and will rejuvenate you. Also try to imagine yourself at the GRE test centre with the GRE score flashing
on your computer screen? Which situation do you want to see yourself in - you want your heart to slump
when you the score or do you want it to jump with joy? Think about it-when you see a bad score, would
you still justify the reason why you couldn’t score well?

So why land up in such a situation when you could avoid the same by getting real now. Start believing
that you’re going to see a great GRE score flashing on your screen. After all, we all want to be happy and
happiness tastes all the more sweet when we have worked
hard for it. Imagine yourself coming out of the test centre-
floating in seventh heaven and telling your parents that you Did you know ?
have made them proud. Not to mention the kind of adoration You can the retake the GRE only
you’ll get from others around you. They’ll almost start
revering you for they know that you are already on your path
after 31 calendar days of your
of distinguishing yourself from the rest of them. You would previous attempt
know that you have the ability to overcome any difficult
situation and that you are made to win!

Bad thoughts:

1. I suck at Maths
2. I am a non-native speaker of English, so it seems like an impossible task for me to crack Verbal.
3. I’m not fast enough and don’t think that I’d be able to do the questions within the stipulated time

Good thoughts

Yes, I accept that Maths is not my strong point but it isn’t rocket science either. I haven’t studied Maths
for the last 4-5 years but I did study Maths in High school and that’s the type of Maths which I will be
tested on and I sure can master it. Sure, I do get questions wrong in Maths but looking back at them, I
realize that they are actually easy. I just need to become familiar with the different ways in which the
GRE can test me on these relatively simple concepts in high school.

I’m not an idiot that I wouldn’t be able to understand anything; I’m smart enough to learn from my
mistakes so that I don’t repeat them . I just need to come up with the right thought process and get
enough practice so that I have the confidence to know when I am positively sure about a question.
By being super confident in answering a question in as little time as possible, I know that I’ll be able to

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 9

nail most of the questions within less than a minute because the more confident I am, the less the time I
spend in double checking the answers I have marked.

The attitude of a winner : I’m going to kick ass on the GRE! Sure, I have done the college and failed
tons of exams but it is just high school material repackaged in fancy, awkward questions. My goal
is just to follow the study plan. I’ll stick to it and prepare the right way!. My goal now is to learn from the
questions which I practice; then my goal will be to attempt those questions in as less time as possible.
Once I’m done with that, I’ll be brimming over with confidence. After that any question that the GRE
throws at me will be answered correctly and tossed away as I wait for the next one. Bring it on!

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 10

Part-II: FORMAT OF THE EXAM

GRE: an Overview

Scoring
Both the Verbal and the Quant sections on the GRE will be scored on a scale of 130-170 and the scores
will increase in measures of 1. The GRE is a multi-stage test (MST) and is sectionally adaptive .For
instance, the difficulty level of the second Quant section you get will be determined by your
performance on the first Quant section. Similarly, the difficulty level of the second Verbal section will be
determined by your performance on the first Verbal section. Since more difficult questions have more
weightage, you’ll be able to take your score higher even if you get a fewer number of questions correct
in a difficult section than by getting more number of questions of a relatively easy section correct. There
is also a percentile score corresponding to a scaled score. For more details regarding the scaled score to
percentile conversion for the Verbal and the Quant section, download The GRE scaled score Conversion
Matrix from the Free Resources section of our website

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 11

Analytical Writing Assessment

In the Analytical Writing Assessment section of the GRE, you are required to write a 30 minute
response to each of two separate writing tasks-Analysis of an Issue task and Analysis of an Argument
task.

Essay scores are based on several factors, some of which are given below:

Analytical reasoning: You should be logical and you should have the ability to develop your position
with relevant examples and reason.

Presentation of ideas: You should be able to appropriately organize ideas and structure your essays
well. An essay with an introduction, body paragraphs with clear main points, and a conclusion makes
reading it very easy.

Command of the English language: A strong command over grammar, spelling, punctuation, and
vocabulary are also some of the parameters on which you are judged. Remember that you’ll not be
penalized if you make occasional spelling mistakes or grammatical
mistakes but making frequent mistakes gives a bad impression
about your writing skills. Also remember that since for the Verbal Did you know ?
section, you need to learn vocabulary, you’ll have a propensity to The AWA score is not very
use the words which you would have learnt. However, refrain from
important. The schools are
using tough vocabulary until and unless you’re absolutely
confident about the usage of the word. If you simply know the more bothered about your
meaning of a word and have never used it earlier, it’s better not to Verbal and Quant scores than
use the word. about your AWA score
Now let’s see what exactly you have to do on these tasks

Analysis of an Issue

In analysis of an Issue, you’ll be provided with an opinion or issue of general interest in the form of a
quote. You will then be asked to take a stand and make a compelling case for your stand based on your
life experiences, opinions and knowledge. You’ll be usually given a statement, followed by the question
prompt. For example, an issue essay might say:

“Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student's
field of study.”

In this essay, you’re expected to establish a thesis, stating whether you agree or disagree with the topic
and then you’re expected to give your specific points of view on the stand you have taken. These points
of view need to be supported with relevant examples. You’re expected to acknowledge the complexity
of the issue; there is no one position that is right. What you’re being tested on is how effectively can
you support the stand you have taken and how persuasively you have written the essay.

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 12

Analysis of an Argument

In Analysis of an argument, you’re given an argument which has a set of premises and a conclusion.
Analysis of an Argument question stems will ask you to evaluate the logical soundness of the proffered
argument. Remember you’re not being asked to provide your opinion about the subject being
discussed nor are you being asked to agree or disagree with the position stated. Your purpose is to
simply deconstruct the argument and bring forth the author’s claims, underlying assumptions and
discuss the quality of the author’s reasoning. Think of as many alternative explanations and
counterexamples as you can. You also have to think about what additional piece of information the
author could have provided to strengthen or weaken the conclusion.

Scoring

The AWA essays are scored on a scale of 0-6. We’ve given below a table showing the characteristics of
the essays which get different grades

Position, Examples Organization Language(grammar,

usage, diction, syntactic
variety)

6 Clear, insightful Tightly knit, cogently Superior, few errors

developed

5 Clear, well chosen Mostly strong Strong, few errors

4 Clear, relevant Satisfactorily develops ideas Adequate, few errors

3 Limited ,weak Poorly developed Occasional major or

frequent minor errors

2 Unclear, exhibits little Disorganized, illogical Errors in grammar, usage

understanding of the or mechanics
topic

1 No position or irrelevant Is extremely brief and Severe Errors in grammar,

examples disorganized usage or mechanics that
result in lack of coherence

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 13

Verbal Reasoning

The two Verbal sections on the GRE will have 20 questions each and you’ll get 30 minutes per section.
In other words, you will have an average of 1.5 minutes per question.

Since the GRE is a standardized test, the types of questions remain the same for all candidates. On
Verbal, you’ll be tested on three different types of questions- Text Completion, Sentence Equivalence,
and Reading Comprehension.

These different types of questions can appear in any order (though the questions associated with a
Reading Comprehension passage will always be grouped together). Out of the total of 40 questions across
two Verbal sections, you are likely to see 18-20 questions based on Reading Comprehension passages,
10-12 Text Completion questions, and 8-10 Sentence Equivalence questions.

In contrast to Quant, in which you’ll have a definite answer, on the Verbal section you’re asked to find
the best possible answer. In other words, for Verbal questions, the right answer is better than each of the
other options. Because of this, process of elimination is crucial to a strong performance on the Verbal
section. The correct answer may not be what you would have
thought of on your own, but it will be better than the other
four choices. Did you know?
Text Completion Reading the editorials which
Essentially, a text completion question is something like “fill appear in newspapers is the
in the blank” type of questions you would have done in best way to get started for
school. However, the difference here is that the text the Verbal section.
completion questions tested on the GRE are much more
complex and require you to apply your logical skill to answer
them correctly. You also need to have a good command over Vocabulary to be able to tackle these
questions effectively.

There are three types of text completion questions you’ll be tested on- One blank, two blank and three
blank text completion questions. For one blank text completion questions, you’ll get 5 options and for
two and three blank sentences, you’ll be provided three options for each blank and you’ll have to select
the best possible option for each blank

Sentence Equivalence

In sentence equivalence questions, you’ll get a sentence with one blank and six options for that blank.
You’ll have to select two options which, when put in the sentence separately, will give sentences with
similar meaning.

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 14

Reading Comprehension

In reading comprehension, you’re tested on your ability to comprehend a passage and then answer
questions based on the passage. Why does the GRE do that? Simply because in your graduate studies,
irrespective of the field you choose, you’ll have to read a lot of reports, papers, thesis, etc. and the GRE
test makers want to ensure that you can comprehend complex information and can logically answer
questions based on the same. You’ll be presented with complicated and fairly dense paragraphs of
information about some topic and then you’ll have to answer one or more questions on the passage.
You do not need to know specific facts or information about any topic for the reading comprehension
portion of the test beyond the text in the passage.

The length of the passages can vary from one paragraph to five paragraphs. Accordingly, the
number of questions on a passage varies from 1 to 5.

When a passage appears on the left hand side of the computer screen, your first task is to read and
understand the passage. On the right hand side of the screen, the questions will appear one by one. Here
is a table which will give you an idea about what type of questions are tested on the GRE.

Type Description Example

The general idea that the “What is the primary purpose

Primary purpose/Main author is trying to convey; of the passage?”
Idea/Central theme typically can be summarized
in one sentence

Your task is to look for According to the passage, why

specific details in the passage. is X better than Y?
Specific : Look up
You do not have to go beyond
what is already written

You’ll be given some Argument: John is a part of the

Draw a conclusion
information, usually a
paragraph. You have to find
an answer which MUST be
true based on the information.
basketball team. The tennis
team competes during the same
season as the basketball team ,
and students are only permitted
to be on one team per season

Conclusion: John is not on the

tennis team

The correct answer will Argument: In an attempt to

consist of a new piece of
information that makes it at
least somewhat more likely
that the author’s conclusion is
Strengthen the Argument
valid; the correct answer does
not need to make the
conclusion a certainty
increase sales, company Y
implemented a new customer
service policy that required all
sales representatives to address
all prospective clients by name.
Within six months, sales had
risen 15%. The new policy was
therefore a success.

Strengthener: Company Y did

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The correct answer will
consist of a new piece of
information that makes it at
least somewhat less likely that
the author’s conclusion is
valid; the correct answer does
not need to negate the
conclusion
Weaken the Argument
An assumption is something
the author assumes. In other
words, it’s something that the
author takes for granted,
something that MUST be true
in order to draw a certain
Find the Assumption
conclusion. Note that the
assumption does not need to
be true in the real world; it
merely needs to be something
that the author must believe in
drawing the given conclusion
You’ll be asked for the
meaning of a particular
Meaning of a word/sentence
sentence or word in the
passage
One or two sentences will be
highlighted and you’ll have to
determine what roles these
highlighted sentences play.
Bolded Statement Some of these roles which a
sentence can play are:
conclusion, counter
conclusion, evidence
supporting conclusion,
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15
not initiate any other program
in the last 6 months which
might have increased the sales.
Argument: In an attempt to
increase sales, Company Y
implemented a new customer
service policy that required all
sales representatives to address
all prospective clients by name.
Within six months, sales had
risen 15%. The new policy was
therefore a success.
Weakener: Company Y
doubled its advertising budget
in the last 6 years which
resulted in more customers
walking into the company’s
stores
Argument: John is less than six
feet tall. Therefore, he will not
be chosen for the basketball
team.
Assumption : One must be at
least six feet tall in order to be
chosen for the basketball team
Which of the following is the
closest in meaning to the word
“critical” used in the first
sentence of paragraph 2?
What roles do the two bolded
statements play in the passage?
 16

evidence supporting counter

conclusion, an underlying
principle, etc.

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 17

Quantitative Reasoning

On the GRE, questions in the Maths section will appear in four different formats

1. Multiple choice-Select One

2. Multiple Choice-Select one or more

3. Quantitative Comparison Did you know?

The GRE tests you on high
4. Numeric Entry.
school Maths concepts only
Here is a table highlighting all the topics tested on the
Maths section of the GRE.

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 18

Part-III: Debunking Popular GRE Myths

#1 Taking the GRE more than once is going to hamper my admission chances

Nothing could be farther from the truth. Taking the GRE twice isn’t going to have any negative effect on
your application. The Admission committees at graduate schools understand that you might not be well
prepared to take the GRE on your first attempt, that you might have taken the GRE hastily or because of
some other reason you could not do well, so they are not going to hold it against you that you have taken
it twice. In fact, they won’t be much bothered even if you take it thrice. Beyond that, they will be
definitely concerned that why you had to take it so many times and may view multiple attempts
negatively unless you can provide a strong reason to justify your case.

#2 The schools give equal importance to both Quantitative and Verbal scores

Depending on the type of graduate program you wish to pursue, the schools usually give more weightage
to either Verbal or Quant score. This means that if you apply to
a program such as MS in Financial Engineering, your
performance on the Quant section is going to matter much more
than on the Verbal section. Similarly, if you want to go for your
Fun fact#3
graduate studies in any of the subjects in the liberal arts stream, You don’t need to burn the
then Admission committees will be more concerned about your midnight oil to do well on the GRE.
Verbal score than your quant score. However, this doesn’t mean
that the Admission committees will ignore your score on the
1-2 hours/day on the weekdays
less important section. Your performance on the less important and 4-5 hours on the weekends is
section is also important, if not very important, and your overall the way to go!
GRE score matters a lot to the schools

#3 If I get a great GRE score, then my admission to the top

schools is guaranteed.

This is the biggest myth floating around! The GRE is just one component of your application and isn’t
the sole determiner of your admission chances. The other parts of your application, such as your
undergraduate GPA, SOP, LORs, the quality of research you have done in your undergraduate program,
etc. are important determiners of the success of your application. So it is entirely possible that a school
might take a candidate who has a low GRE score but has had a couple of research paper publications in
journal of international repute and may reject a candidate with a stellar GRE score but with an otherwise
below average profile

#4 I need to burn the midnight oil and study 8-10 hours per day to succeed on the GRE.

The good news is that the GRE is unlike the exams you’ve given in your college in which you won’t be
able to write anything in the exam until and unless you don’t study it. The GRE essentially tests you on
high school maths and on your ability to read, process, and comprehend professionally written English
at a rather fast pace. So even if you don’t study anything for it, you may probably get a good score if
your maths skills are good and you are good at Verbal too. What is more important for the GRE is that
you prepare in a systematic way. Since your preparation will be spread over 2-3 months, you need to
ensure that you don’t “overstudy” . The best study schedule is 2-3 hours on weekdays and 4-5 hours
on weekends over a 3 month period . Also remember that you set a day aside during the week in which
you would take a complete rest from your prep.

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#5 I should be able to quote the likes of Shakespeare & Milton to do well on the Verbal section

Ever paid attention to the fact that the GRE has “Verbal Reasoning” and not “English literature” as the
name of the Verbal section? We bet, you would have! The name itself- verbal reasoning- makes it clear
what the GRE verbal section is about. It’s not about silly grammatical rules. They will not ask you to
critique the works of poets and authors. They want to test your ability to think, to reason out. They want
to see whether you can do well when you are pressed for time. There are good chances that an English
Literature graduate will not get a perfect score on the Verbal section because the GRE Verbal section
tests you on reasoning, something which you are not taught much in English literature classes. Secondly,
one has to learn how to effectively tackle each type of question and employ techniques to be able to
eliminate options in the shortest possible time. These are attributes which you sharpen with practice.

#6 Reading comprehension cannot be improved because it is function of how well read you are and
it is impossible to improve within 2-3 months.

This is a common belief harboured by candidates from engineering backgrounds. While it does help if
you have been a voracious reader, but even if you haven’t you simply can’t get away with the excuse that
since you are an engineering student, you won’t be able to improve on reading comprehension. You can
improve by practising. However, you must do some preliminary work if you think that you haven’t read
many articles/books in the last couple of years. You should get into the habit of reading
magazines/newspapers with quality articles. Additionally, you can get your hands on some books with
high quality English. Doing all this before you actually start preparing for the GRE will go a long way in
reducing the burden on you during the 3 months of your preparation.

#7 I have a full-time job and think that it is difficult to manage time

Yes, it is difficult but people do manage to prepare for the GRE while doing a full time job. It’s going to
be a little difficult juggling work, studies, household chores, and what not but in the end if you really
want to pursue a graduate program, you’ll have to do this! No excuses, because if you make excuses, you
should be happy doing your job. Graduate study is very taxing and hectic and that’s why it’s better to
inculcate discipline now. In the end, it’s all about organizing yourself and your day better. If you plan
your schedule wisely without stressing yourself too much, you should be able to crack the exam
comfortably

#8 I know that I need to become better at Quant or Verbal, so is studying definitely going to help
me ?

Yes and no. Depends on how you study. There are people who study for more than 6 months and yet see
no improvement in their scores and there are people who improve substantially by studying for 2 months
only. So studying haphazardly isn’t going to get you there; studying the right way will lead you to your
goal. Remember that the GRE test makers have an unlimited imagination while making questions and in
all probability the questions you’re going to see on the GRE are going to be new to you even if you have
done 2000 practice questions. However, the GRE test makers have a finite number of concepts which
they’re going to test you on and those concepts will be tested in different questions. So you should be
able to identify the strategies required for different types of questions and use them effectively to ace the
test.

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PART-IV: What to do on Test Day ?

The GRE is very strict about following the rules and regulations on the test day. You can see a detailed
list of what not to bring to the exam and what not to do on the test day on the official GRE website.
Apart from these, here are some other things you should definitely keep in mind, lest you end up messing
up your exam!

5 THINGS YOU MUST DO BEFORE/DURING YOUR EXAM

What to DO Why

Mimic test conditions The more you mimic the test conditions during your practice tests, the
more confident you’ll feel about the exam. Shut out all the distractions-
switch off your mobile phone, do not take the practice tests in bits and
pieces, do not skip the AWA section .You should treat each practice
test as though you’re taking the real GRE

Eat and sleep like an In the days leading to the exam, ensure that you have a consistent sleep
athlete schedule. Do not burn the midnight oil and study till the wee hours of
the morning. Remember that the GRE is NOT your college exam in
which you had to primarily memorize rules. Eat enough food before the
exam so that you do not feel hungry but not so much that that you end
up feeling sluggish

Get everything ready To take the GRE you must have a valid ID proof (check the
the night before the requirements, depending on your country and citizenship status at
exam www.ets.org). Also remember to check out the route to your testing
centre. If you have scheduled your exam during the morning and
evening rush hours, check out with someone who has travelled on that
route for the approximate time to reach the test centre.

Take the breaks Although taking breaks during the exam is optional, we insist that you
must utilize these breaks. After leaving the testing room, stretch, eat,
drink or do whatever is necessary to lift up your mood and to relax

Arrive at the test Remember that the GRE proctors will not allow you to take the exam if
centre on time you’re late for your scheduled slot. You do not want to mess up the
exam because of this, so make sure that you arrive at the test centre well
before time

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5 THINGS YOU MUST AVOID DURING/BEFORE YOUR GRE

Burning yourself out Don’t over-train yourself in the days leading to the exam. This can
include: taking a practice test within three days of the exam; studying
for more than 2 hours on the day before the exam; reviewing your notes
for more than 30 minutes on the test day; studying for more than 4
hours in the last few days leading to the exam.

Telling everyone that Don’t go telling everyone you meet that you have your GRE coming
you are taking the up! The more people you tell, the more pressure you’ll feel which will,
GRE in effect, shoot up your anxiety level.

Changing your Don’t change your schedule. Sleep at the usual time you sleep and get
schedule up at the usual time you do. The idea is to keep your body and mind as
much in your natural schedule as possible

Dwelling on past Focus on the problem on the screen in front of you; don’t think about
problems the questions which have come and gone. Your mind will try to think
about past problems and whether you attempted the previous question
correctly. If you find yourself doing that, tell yourself “I can think about
all that later when I review the questions; right now I have to focus on
the question on the screen”.

Trying to figure out Don’t even think about doing this! Trying to figure out your score is
your score going to increase your anxiety level about how you’re performing and
this is going to put even more pressure on you. Remember, during the
exam, even a 99th percentile expert cannot guess his score so don’t fret
about score.

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PART-V: The 3-month GRE Study Plan

If you’re new to the GRE and are confused as to how you should proceed ahead, use this plan to give a
structure to your preparation. You may tweak this plan here and there to suit your requirements /
schedule or you may want to use this as a framework to develop your own study plan.

PRELIMINARY STAGE: GETTING FAMILIAR WITH THE TEST

STEP 1: The first thing you need to do is familiarize yourself with the GRE. You need to understand the
format of the exam, what it takes to excel on the exam, what problems you will face during your
preparation, etc. If you have gone through this document thoroughly, then you’re already done with
this stage. Also browse through the official GRE website at www.ets.org/gre and remember to
download the GRE PowerPrep software from there. This software has two full length practice tests
made by the people who make the GRE and these tests are the closest you can get to the actual test.

STEP 2: Take one practice test from the downloaded software. This test will give you two scores-Verbal
and Quantitative scores. Write down these scores. Your scores on the sections will give you an estimate
of your current competency level and how much you need to improve to reach your target score. Do a
thorough analysis of this test to determine what your strong and weak areas are so that you can modify
your study plan a bit and focus more on the areas which you have identified to be your weak areas. You
may skip the AWA section in this test if you want.

STEP3: Fill up your armoury: The book which you definitely need to have for your GRE Prep.
The Official Guide for the Revised General GRE Test

STEP4: Deciding on your Study Plan. It’s time that you write down a study plan for yourself. A study plan
will give structure to your preparation and will ensure that you are preparing the right way.

MONTH 1: Target Quant

As you’d have read earlier in this document, the GRE tests you on high school Maths only. You will not
be tested on advanced topics such as calculus, Trigonometry, etc.

The GRE Maths maybe a little more intimidating for you if you have not studied Maths in high school.
Though the engineering students may not find Maths tested on the GRE to be very challenging, they will
see that they have forgotten quite a few concepts and that they may know how to solve a question but
they may not know how best to solve a question

 Start going through the Maths concepts from the Official Guide and simultaneously start with
the Quant concepts and formulae document in our Free Resources section to get familiar with
what you are up against.
 Go through the topics one by one and do a sufficient number of questions from each topic so
that you understand not only the concepts but also their application
 Start taking maths tests in our online test centre and do a thorough analysis of the questions.
Write down the learning or the takeaway from each question so that you can revise the
takeaways easily
 Refer to the error log and see if you’re consistently getting the questions of a particular type
wrong. Once you’ve identified the weak areas, patch up those areas by going through the topics
again and spending sometime on them. By the end of one month, you should be prepared
enough for Maths and you should be ready to move on to the next challenge-Verbal . However,

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if you think that you still don’t feel confident that you’re prepared enough to achieve your
target Quant score, you may want to prepare for one more week.
 Immerse yourself in the GRE Quant Forum. Not only will you learn from others but you will also
learn when you try to explain something to others.
 At the same time, start reading the editorials of English newspapers daily. You may want to
subscribe to two newspapers, if possible, or you may start reading the newspapers online. You
should spend around 45 minute to 1 hour doing so. Make a mini dictionary for yourself, label it
“X’s Dictionary” where X is your name. Start writing down the words you come across in the
newspaper or anywhere else in this dictionary

MONTH 2: Focus on Verbal

 If you would have been reading editorials daily as suggested above, by the second month, your
comprehension skills would have improved quite a lot and you should be able to read and
understand complex passages. As you prepare for Verbal in the second month, remember that
you do not stop studying Maths altogether. A good idea is to do 5 Maths questions everyday so
that you feel that you are in touch with maths.
 For Sentence Equivalence and Text Completion, you’ll have to primarily improve your
Vocabulary, so in the first week, try learning root words. This will make learning words a much
more logical process and will give you a good foundation to learn words. Use the Root Words
Flashcards available in the Free Resources section of our website to do this.
 Also finish learning the 200 High Frequency words which we have given. Doing this will ensure
that you are on a solid ground to tackle more words. When you learn words, do not simply cram
them up. The GRE is not going to ask you the meaning of these words. You’ll be tested on the
contextual meaning of the words, something which you won’t be able to learn by cramming.
Download the dictionary.com app on your smartphone so that you can utilize the time while
you’re travelling or waiting for someone.
 Book your GRE date in the second week (overall the 6th week of your prep). Only if you’re not
confident should you postpone booking a slot for the first week of the third month.
 In the second week, practice Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions from the
Official Guide. If you have gone as per the suggested plan, you shouldn’t face much difficulty in
doing these questions. Do not freak out learning very difficult words. That’s one of the
disadvantages of using certain books such as Kaplan Premier Program. It has too many over-the-
top difficult words which will most likely never be tested on the GRE.
 Start with the Reading Comprehension part in the third week of this month. Go through the
Types of questions tested on the RC section in this document to get an idea of what all types of
questions you’re likely to see. Learn the strategies for tackling each type of question. For
example, the strategy for tackling an inference question is different from that used for tackling
detail questions. You need to know what these strategies are.
 Get involved in the GRE Verbal forum. Seek help with questions you have difficulty in because at
the end, what is going to matter is not whether you got a question right or wrong, but whether
you did the question the right way and what was the learning from the question which you can
apply to similar questions ahead.

MONTH 3: Practice and Review

This month should be spent taking full length tests, reviewing them, and addressing your test taking
weaknesses. The GRE Official Guide contains two tests at the end of the book and you have two
powerprep tests too so in all you have 4 full length practice tests. If you want more, you may use the
Kaplan premier book that gives you access to full length tests.

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 Take two full length tests in the first week of this month. Take these practice tests preferably at
the same time of the day for which you have booked your slot. This will help your body get used
to the timing.
 In the first week, book your GRE date, if you haven’t already done so. In some testing centres,
the GRE dates may not be easily available, all the more so during the peak test taking season so
it’s best to book in the second month itself.
 Take two full length tests in the second week including one PowerPrep MST. Spend the same
amount of time in the analysis of a test which you spend in taking the test. Analysis is what will
make you better
 In the third week, take two more full length tests. Save one for the last week
 In the last week, take only one test. Make sure that you take this test at least 3 days before the
day of the actual test.
 Sleep well during the last few days before the test. Do not study anything new in the last few
days, rather focus on revising what you have done so far. Relax completely on the last day
before the exam
 Take the GRE and if you would have followed the study schedule above, it’s not difficult to
guess that you would do well !

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