z-test or t-test Between Population Mean and Chi-square of Independence

Sample Mean
̅
√

z-test or t-test of Mean Difference df = (r – 1)(c – 1)

̅ ̅ coefficient of contingency

√ √

z-test or t-test of Correlated Means

√
̅
√ df = n – 2

∑ ∑
√ One-Way Analysis of Variance
(Grand total) 2
1. Correction Factor ; CF =
Pearson Product-Moment Correlation N
Coefficient 2. Total sum of Squares

∑ ∑ ∑ TSS = [  (eachscore 2
) ]  CF

√[ ∑ ∑ ][ ∑ ∑ ] 3. Sum of squares between treatments

total 2
SSB= ( )  CF
n
√
4. Sum of squares within treatments

df = n – 2 SSW = TSS - SSB

5. Mean squares between treatments

Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient (rho)
SSB
∑ MSB =
df b

6. Mean square within treatments

SSB
MSE =
√ df w

MSB
d = difference in the ranks 7. F-ratio; F =
n = number of data pairs MSE
df = n - 2 df b  k  1
df w  N  k ;
Chi-square goodness-of-fit test df total  N  1

O = observed frequency
E = expected frequency
df = number of categories – 1