os Chapter = 4 * EStfrnatton esifmate 9 a secord of eabeutasfon quan Cty of matonlal Laboust and ~ expencftuae profect. |» poopose_sf estfin are : 1. Te provide the Hoa about otal expendfiorxe ofthe paojec 3. TS pooufae “the float bot AbpReHent yppes of, mrecteoute and labdust required. 3. TS complete cle pasttmontad format ttes. ( detated 0 tend 4. To peovtde the flea ahovt tine of, completton Ch prof 5 TS felp fr evatuatton of, bottoltng- » Ty pes of eésifinate Prolfmenarty /Abstoat €5tfn 4: Rough estimate = =— tt area Hate |9. petatied est Cubfe Rate estimate . 3 Revesed esttinate 4. Anndal Repafrand Matntenan ce Ss. Sopp umentasty eéstinade, \S éxtensfon Aad Pmpoovement. (@ Prottinfrasy, or Answact Stimate ~ ob fo-tte Least accosabe estimate whitch has a vosty hea Chancis df Cxddr. ‘ “TES estlinabe used to poovtele cost of prope. TAGS eStEmate &% prepared FROM practteal now edge Anol Cost oR SmELaN work,anes nol requere any owtar i sp maceuPals or apectgecaston “ef, ropes ® : » apovt 3% of total tosl oh Prefect © dddea q pre of contengenctes : oe contengenckes are the ae ent fnetdental expen ges aeb)ch cant be classtRfed firte any category. [ty Peenth Ared. éstfimate + ——— | TABS estimate f based vpor plinth aswa of, bot + pith Arca fhefyelas the cowanedl asied of, bottalliy 1 at putt Dovel. Ceatevtated on the bast’s of, extesttor dingy le Tnts estimate & acurate AS compasiecl “lo prelfintay | eoyfinate bot ovexall accuracy & fow. | ( } Cost profect = Total Plihth x Rake of eos | Area pest = | # Least Aron Method. or uve [Ae Pt Uae) seis ~~ ©) Collate the expected — edst af bottaling cull plinth ere 1500 m- and per Sduano rete of M i a00b 2. “TRe total lost fMetudas 107% coneactors fi also. Cost of paoyfect = Total plinth 7 Rare ne ed = 4500 x 2000 = * F000 TOtaL wpst- = 4-4 % 3000000 =V3 30000,“B) What ( Are eStEmase oA tho bvflelfhy. thetvdthe » [5% ele cirfciy changes Anal 77, MESCELLATLLOYS chase for pltrth asuta Cf 2800-m™ Rete Bf const « £3 83,007 pox mar Costef, paafect= 3400x2000 = 7600000. Adatefonal cost = fi6eoo000 x44 5]¥ 1:07 : = F93s1800 Ans * AuMoys ade mécellancoss echage Ar last. () Cube tontent estimate (animes «Tht eatfmate fs based upon cubte content Of, botlatfing * Por flat red} systen the AeEgAL off bettatthng tS tetken fom top of Concrete to -top SH DOF, SAA. *Trcase oR slpfng soop , the aug. frl- bles mtntuvm ang morfinum ~ vadue BB conSfctestcd, Cobfe = Plinth x He of Structuye | content: Ara Tetcul (ost == = Cobfe coment % (St of, conse. oh poofect perm 4 nN Slab A Hetyht of SEU choyo TZ BY, sect [Bex SE Tt tee “Por Ala Meopj° beraflc estfinate # | 0 iy The esuimate & the Most accuwate estPmate Favéng loast Chances i euntoy. a Thfs estfmate & prepasted Room ALAATLA doen and spectpfcactfon Df paofect sates 9) mating and Lobout. & | 8 éach work f& dB&yfolod frto no. 0 beads | 4. Tags estfmate £& prepared th tw pus, 5. Ffesi pastt contafhs, cotaited catcufottors anol i analysts estimate . 16 Setond past Contatrs , 4 boteg we coral of, Omptete estfmoke . .% Sp to Sp of total cost of profect fs added fr | te Pprm Of corrtengen cfes *. ReuGed esifmate = I. The AntaPled estfmate & evfsed when — @) Sanctioned Cost exceeds b sh (b) expendfture and matisf) olevfottdn cs encedd| by 10Y,. o AcomparPifio weporlt & prepauect fr wth sar ef} cdevfatton § montioned. 3 Annval Repalsy + a a etnies WAH Thetyeles cubout. 457 sf 8 poofect th the form of sepaiutng Mi trairtenance annually, . &. TRE Yyeox th whith “matnterance FS dene Preludes Pa* toteel amount Of, money @ 4-5 % fn back yeas, | » Sopplumentauy esbfnate = £ MM thE estfmatr ; the new work fs EMrlooweed deny ayeth ongotng Sete ihal work, e exttnsfon cby contoe Lina method ¢ 3 “5 + mB method consfouss cents? to Conte Afstances bf woul. + Tptad’ Length of work camafns constant -feem fooread to superstructure . «THES method Gs quick and easy bot heh chanets of exror exfst. Teal UNGth, Le STt ST +S743-7 © 189m, earthwork, Le 186m, B= eam, He 2M Oty = 18-BxXOTAND = 20°3pm> _AnK UGrtiesona of carte Lina _mutfiod — LT method f NOL Lsed for the work tm whlch Frutgsisectfon af walt exfst. 2. Thfs method & used fer Sqasel ahah or reclangoa crevtast , polygonal pottdting- which does not consi Qny firtoise ctton a Por ouety , Entestsectfon qunctio, mtdth f condsfclsred oS de ductton fem -fOrtoul CorrtaaQ ol Lene Langit. = Deduction = wEAth 2—_ +» yoo dfmensfon 6m by 5 Rowing spfeeness 02m * Colwlatt tht te af, te work ‘from the gBon, une | O39 we | my l= gars steate Fem-f| | | | [ues g.am | Ans | a §) ~ LJ Tm KI osm ducretlty R Carthwork fe yesxy = 19m B= o5In Helm | Oty = LEBEN = 1GxXOSX) & qm_Ans oot 8) ansfdwr the fen asetangemenct mwcull , What witt be the du ctfons ne tho = wat a gba! | concnal ifre method , (for T u!00) s 7 » Por Y fore? aobyrau of wtih of woot Z ae 7) weet ‘fren . (cy 2x nut th atau e (ay Nog dectu ctfon SSeauiaiion ) for-cr0ss wall. i »ofehth of, wall© §) Constatt @ plan NAA yo anurangement Ravens 5 Fofytet Ef SOpet. Stovetore sa sm. Gale: the to tu prfct WOR aequfrcd fh the geen SUPT SEEUCLONe , Spor AENUNSTON = as14m 5 pal OtOS O33 oy. Se TSS F438 {= 4st tU573.3 = 15207 Be 0-3. He 3. . Tota Qty F IS2yO3x 3 = 13-65 m3 when epentng fs ctnsfclesxcl 48 4 3 FIS-68- (BIxp2x63 ) = fa-dJaum> _Ane aall having Sedmnt tAfeeness And sim AeAL. The Conpre tO CUE tung th % watt fs 1som Rauting two T- Toncth, ? &) Caleviabe the quarctfiy af befoR work from abs R Heo3m Bros l= (50m | consfdlayy =, WOT SoneN | Le Is80~0'3 -03 = 149-7 2 Styne 3x09 4109-9 = 184-7 5m3_ NOTES CPwp ysos tong wall, Shore wall macthod for —~ estimatfon wth +he namt muthoal WS evtto-ovt method and fn-totn a. | Ty pes CR fire * | Expes. Of fave | Ptath S Ploor Ave. rma | \ Couper Ciretlectlen, Area Areg ] MRMLTCS. Heafeant i Chrcutedion) [Ciicutat | Area Are ° Plirth Area — 4 PLEnth, Area freludeS ot to oUt axle Conty taste A TRE asec Enclucdeoraytuerdt asta, (>) Area of UAE (upto 2m) (c) DrLtpunal shape asa [vpto 2m?) (dA) Free Of Passaat Qt treet Level. re) Arca of camtPiven () Area Cf toasts (shelves or almfab) 5 PAY asea does not Chotude LAytastea above 2megestnal Shorr astea (dbove 2m?) 1 OPEN courtyards «| wont and eos! lawns, open porthfing astta and sper ply goouncs i es Ftooy Aveo ~ £ Tt & th vseAbu Muonod asiea. AD clees Not Thelude wall auc. 3. Pt COURS SOY balcony axroa, moa, 4, DE covers -tha tptak asec of kitchon A SONS ceNd bed woms, Wpetclors etc: #£, « Comper Ando. — # Ttaves not Eoetyd, LT Ac (ve -abte poser op ffoor aouc, . T&S asa f boot We op toto plinth Area. e fratotiba Area — tf tho cova covered for movement purpose , * Veto Circulation aren ~ wt COVES “the CBA reQuEredt fer verttcal movement (fren op Staukis gets eke). WDE TS aboot 107 of iwELL path antea, *Newbontad Creulatton Area — THES astoa Frelydls tho asoq seayyfred -por Aenfeentat MovoMUENt such a3 Creators , veuancha etc,: too Area east / Foor Spact_Andix + [Presse © Ep ToeeASerUCHON Area oF Butt Plot Arca | 4. Ploor Area ROtfo con be o PAR <4 * PARS 4 + PAR DA floor mo test & PAR vole asepmesents tht intensity 6p 'Y dewolopmant of, stb. | NOTES 4. PLfnth ased a boPta ing does not frckide anea of front and reas Lawns . a. Anoa of, Open. playground . 3. Area of Shot and stafrs above 2m? asiea,Or ean, T Untts of measvaement- ‘of orl of, bOokfng = 2x bat x Goucthwork, = pecstth wor AN ba dora fn cutléng ana feury “g monsyrmmnant untts~ m3 or com ‘ 3, Meade of Payment ~ perl toons or per ys Com, 4. The payment theludes upto som dead and rom Ue Ys. lod represents Aosteonial movemant of 30° cnok IRL wopresen ts vecttcal movemont Of, sel. sor poe éxcavedfon. — wnen the plan asrea of, eoscthusor fS more than lom? and wit th eoulthwosk Ps more than Sm bot the tAfekenoss eostth work f&-(ISs “tran soem, the eatAvore £% known aS Svrppct eascthwosk., 4 Onft of measurement — pe m2 * Male of, yment — pel 400m or per yom? *” Sling - swhon the sot? Ts Sept , one Layest *f, rigta mateulal f applied over sotl , when Pe known as soting * Unbe of meosodment — peur m* % Migele of Payment — pest im 2 4 REATA matesttad tayor cin be bailk 6 and Stones , J *b wgbrfcns fave Stzes Boem #1Scmm en, (£) TR the avy ast. used gor brfclk sling, Cable thn no- of betes for + m® aster 4 (2) aDhen ‘fiat soltng & provfolto (b) tdhen ete soling & psovfditol. Volvo. of, brftks= SOKISAID = 4500 tn 4 Area ey fw soktng = 3044s = Asoum*® la m= 1 “ , oe Agee ore © Area 8 edge soltng 5 016x%03 Ne) = 33894 OY me OKO D = conventional » For normal brfcks < SOveody ] me zs sham, 3% (gorge) fuon = <_—— n= By Cfarredge) (lee) * Berto Work [Masonasiy mock + & Pity pp mmananemant 2 sit 2 for pasetttfor mall GU tavadl ox Nally Brie. *tlctm MULL, Meosvremant unite; = me Be ‘fer honty womb wall, measvremend unit = me4 Or open Ef asd Fr walls>y Pt 100p em? No y aodwcrfons. set applied , 5. FOr opentng asa more than, 18eD em* decucttons as applic. 6 Por end ¢/% Of kam upto Sd0 tm? agua. , 110 dedy cefons are apptind . 1, Pox Osea above sooun® ,cleductfons Acle App lied, x RCC and A.d Work 2 4. Qmont cones ANd Pefcle work = m2 4a, AP moasurermment untt = kg 5. bensftty h meld steel = 7350 kg ms b= 0 < m= XV . la ty, a mm . = 18S0X Ax gd>L% one q 7 2 a g” 7850x104 M. L g/m. 079.0" 0061 8(9y- whe J = ata bat (hmm) mass pe UaTt tung #A ef bo6) Cateviate quiarity ef Steel hast vsect Th IOPY \4 Raving clita Chesne rm Ove! [om longth. a , fio Mm *_RS x Jo 16 [re asa | | AIA beam Contatna 4 bars 6 corm aha . Caley tate Te quantely Of HLt pe “UntL Ungtn ) 2 t “Tee = Roy? xy ) 16>. ™ = x: or NOTE 5 4, ESE cateulad fon of, oncrete, tho volwme op Steet ts Mt dectucticl pBea complete RCC work. 2. Pn case SEL FOR StaUss , Sy: ghanetey of steel [8 pooufolod fer oTreted And bdlted coNnnecttongs 3for one dor , atx (6) Hola ~Rast ase provlclec. Por windows, 4 Noto Fas} AM Marpemon t ase provides, 4 Mae" Wl of each Hold Fast arrangemont 1 4%"5. BR aetafud wmeosvrement ast not geen, x (G) for HWmMNs, 1440 S% by Votoms, tb for beams , tip -o 2% oy Wlo we. (C) for fPurdatton, o-sy10 ty, by volume . B) F pele fourdatfon conststs of 8 prtes {h one group Te ctmonston each ptlt PS soomm wlth sqnasu shape. Colewlate the tat quietly Bf conerete useh gor pele foun dockion Rauthg 3m dtpth . Quantity Of = Nosh PRUs x» Area sea pr x depth cortiete ‘b ‘Sar te om 34 Boos 500} x3 % 1074 = B25 > ang Notes Threaofhg of Steed ts clone fr tums ronn Lungth. Cem) ‘ 6 “ ¥Lomp Poot Course * + DPC consésts Standastol wettest peoogting atstougemar L psowfctuot wth oa coment ¢onerete. ® THeenass of OPC ~ 20m to tem Cage 280m 3. bec Te poovEcuc on ptfhth touel. 1% bee B&B not provfdltd ot cloor mpentngs: 4 SMeaSvremant ort — mr ___—_ Ss DPC baste eonsbsts Of, & stanctaned Cement concrefe Coo) or Cm is) mbxed WET wats Peoeftha matestiagfx Plaste work * LaThe thickness of, plasiet somm , 15mm OY 20mn, [2Measvremont unft- 7m? wwbth specthted patcenese plo '8. No deductions ase applfed forend of, the bon, “4 Tpopenfng avea es | Deducttons , (2) Upto 0-Sm2 "Gl No docuctfone (b) OS +O &3m> Shy te State deduct Fong Lt) >ame Dovble Sfeleol dedu cifons 5s Plaster work always provided on lath fees of und, ‘" fotnttng » sPotrting Pepaesonts a water seal sshfich Es Paovlolee) | tn the ‘poem oH cement moytest bls brickwork. | a. Potretiing fs genewaley paouttud — Ror The rmombeo sohfeh ane exposed to ackmosphere. ox at tetstele ef stonciow 8. Mensoremont unfe — yn? here Plastestfig ts pation.) * Owntce : FTE aepresents a cornet design wheoh B provrtied fer decorattw purpose. 4 4. Messoremantunft — donnthg ungth or m. | x Drip course :x Groove _CouTse : é = moaswrementuntt ~ running lnat{ rn x fatnttng, bistempenting , whette weishthg , Coloured washtng 4 Meqsvsermant ontE - mM 4 Dedwerfons - @) ends of becum. = No dedwetton () openting ase. upto o-Sm® = No cad ctfon (©) opentrg astece OSW3M~ = Sole SVoLs0l 5) 0 penthg astea > Syne = povble sid, w Steel Doors, Steel Gertts and Feel Shottele : 4. Measueemont untk - m2 4. Moke of paymant- - Pe kg or pest quetntert . * Rec cantE twos _, anshads : 4. Mensuremont enft ~ m> 4, Ref -forcomont - pest Ry or per gtt. * Wood work ° 4. Door or wihdlow- panel, batlens 1 (acthg = m& a. Der and weil ve peerme = m3* Grovtthg cracks 4. measomement ontt nonnlag length orm, * Explostie mattsral 2 ee If ds measrement unt Rg or qe x Fuctte eeutng 2 ) A. Mmeasvacement ont - oof potnts # 61038 Work | G) Gvanitly of Glass - om? by Fer tng, eh Glass ~ . oh cy las ye San fiat Pipes and Pfsatbtrtton Pipes ; 4. Measorement Untt ~ dunn tg Lung th orm. “NOTE = 4, The percentage axed oh patnttng C3 th creosed by 20% for corrugated Asbestos Coment Sheoks. 4. The percentage ayeo of patntfitg fs thereased by yeh fpr Cormpated Steet Sheets. 4 TRA pevcentage avea % pafntthg & fherease od by IP for seme worvgatd sheets.+ ye ee * “a 3. Welyht— Shovld be measured neosrst to 4 hy OF 0-001 tonnes 4 Leng th ~ Shovlel be mecrsomad necrust to 16M or oom 5. ABCA - SHOVvUt be meonsuncd MAUlt to OoI1M™ OF 100 ems yevolume ~ SHOVId be measored MCUCSt £0 O-D1™ OF 1OLQ¢em! 5, moedwork—~ ShOvlol be memuned neaert +02 mm 6. Slab Measerdmenct Beam Meouvrement - ACC bem =smm Column Meawsemeny - . % Tf the Aongth , avbctth. and helbAt « of a ‘mason Wad FS 12m ,30em and 3m mespecetucly. Corley Lote the HU cimount. Cf Plast work sequéred. thicknuss fs neg tgtoie, =) 12% 32 36m2 for sfingtt Stato i plait node = 86% 2a Tam Ans. QA sepife tank haufng clfmencfon Sm x YmAam fe peofdod wth a bréek Unt otong the Thess stolus oh dank . Colevlocle the total cewa requ Creel por Lining - Torarasec= Gx3)+ C5x5)+ (4x3 )}+ (4), = Sum> en ‘a ‘side j thang enty aus 8) A wah contains Sorfacs aseta of sm atong each Sdn. Te opening ARGO blows Han wall B 2M + aleolate the -efpectil asa oR Plastasting ? ee:@ | Tete Areas = I5%2 = 30m? 7 f Open tng aneas Am? (Os 03M? » sting le spas ‘ AecWetj gs Efe ctEMe asa s BO-2 i = 26m? fac Q) Consfcer the geen mat aserangement ancl colevietr toll Conercle wrk Ancl total easeif wosk required for the lng th asm 3 l= 15m B= 30cm or 0.3% H = 20720410 +50 > loocm os o-lm Concrete work, l= 15¥n Bb: 03m He Om Rt = (6A O9XO.2 = OVme2,= a area. Sf pr€cR WOrr , 4st pete = OX OB © O.sme ard past = O- Smet ant postl = o1x0-3- 7 (oI)? ol = 0 O)/Um> Qty = (gt poster 2nd pa +974 poset) 4 L =(0:08 + 0-014 +0:08) % I5~ Mahi Civil Academyaan Material Cobeu atton. # eorthuoork_ Calculations — “Fh NSL >-formaton level then, ifn, “ + R NSLS Pormation le fon then sflltng 7 LeveL Stee \ q a Si y > Pe wermas a ) Kg SB TTS srnace Love * Cavethcork th * Garth work fh fOULEt ae ae g "a stile i ° = nn % Stope, , lx= nd 7 " i rect, A= BAF Axi nded ane 2 =n Q= AaL * Peery Jor mea _oratrate formola or mean depth Forhvla ¢ dm or davg £ ditde a A= Bdav+ndag2 [P* sdovt naay | [Qeaxt je © Legst AccusaE. FOOMO lo, ‘ieee“bo mean Sectforat Pormdla > (Aways prefel 9 nometfeat), A 1= Bdi tndy> # Th® method @ vsed for Ar= 8d, tnd2 eatthwork calevlation frn_Practlcal Cases. Meon | Rave Arta Q = Aa XL ’ Area g 9) The depth of embankment along two ends of Om Ungth ase 2m and 25m - The formation f whatth and Sfde SlOPE a embankment ase Sm and 2H sive calevlatt the quamttty of, Garcthwos k vstha wo Mean depth formula , & mean sectional forme la , L= 70m B-3m : dys2m ner dee 26m © mean depth formule , Clavg = ditds - B40 a a aug = 3-2Sm2 A= Bdy + ndm> = 6xaaS + 2(2.95)% = A895 m* Bt. = AAL = AaB mSarTo = 19ea 75 m3 Ade 0 Han Sealer Rrra, A\= (Baytndy) fa = (Baa nat) = G2 F2Ky) 2 gym 2 Gras tos) 395m aeautsaS 29305 ~ —a = 1997 $m #05 - = 28:25xX710 Qm = Amat SeCHon | &) Pols moval Mothed * ' Qz hk [Ath +¥An) 6 Nore : Accurocy , “Trtemotaad > = es xo" § Q) Catevlate the volume eascth wore Sf 20m 2p and 7m we embankment fiaufng sft slope oh 284. Tre apth Of} embankment {, 3m, L=lom B=7m H = 3m on » Slopes Vs4 fey &= (Batnd2) { i Fan = (743 +Ax3*) x40 (21418) x10 Q= 390 m3 M 8) A 100m dong, embankment Fas ¢/3 auleds oh 2om* and Bom otong CHA ofols . Cate. ~the % earth work ustng “mean sectfon formula, fg 5 20m Aww = 2 = 20+8 Ao BOme “t =e = s0m> \ LS loom 2 Awe x1"'g cons fhe quanttry afemt ef tf 30. Te flO THD foLowthg dbsenvatfon and calwlate downward sOLEN. qormaston wefctth of) Eman Of east tA work fp sm Aaveng Stole. Slopes of aed, "i oem fist Ru 2068 | 206 2] rom Doy.e ALWAYS TAKE Dm Mo goa cs ung mkewe TN! chain es standaid| Formaxton NSU] Ten (A)! pzadene? | mean | tte’ enutthuser ke L | BeAyt ) vel lung tn) ° 210 ° | 208.8 3. 348 5 2 J eu, 4a48 | 30 | 12és.y 30 204 2050 3% Yt 88 H Avy] 30 | 1998-0 60 208 203 5 $2 7 88:5] 30 | SS 99 | 207 2045) 2S ail 3918: Em}| —+—_____} $) ei | 209 - | ina NSL_ | 205 | 20622 | 205-8] cog.@ 207g | Salts Lope jet a sev Upward quadfent 21 fn 9. me3 2b i; bepth - Mean 2 . bre | AE Bdtnc® Lo | Qe AKL Rac} Pel NOL cae _ Areatn ° 00 205 5 brs > gqae| 30 | 20982 ¥ G22 | 72/92. " 20 | 204 | 20622] ll ggeaq 90 | 19948 6o | 202 | 2066} 93 | HYG Coag) 50 | lena qo 203 208 S 61:S- wesc] 30 | TOSS ho Qoy |] 2019 HY | totsQ) Consfiar the Qe Ss [Grr I08)+ ( EN = la. *72. z= § [Rrtis)t tux) ] Q = 746-47m5 8 Ciwle the quuenetty of 2OuLthwoerk spom the » aver ctkagvan. by be t A A $3) Al | Ad Are br t SAP Ar= bh +3A2 | Tod A= AITAD = (by th)h t 29A2 oe patehievane ye | Pas Ts» asrthwork fo HEL Read ass 8 SSS Lastthwork th cating = 3 “Gey €ascthusork fy fflttrg = Case t aad fs fn Be utng . thor =) (b-std th cotiing aS work — btatel 2 fh efeuutrg 3 Cae Case 5 rR Cd {fea ar antre ,d=o, cotltng 5 filling eourthwork os | fh? both cose ) Notes Constdex (b+sd') to that vsheste ‘ol’ pofnt tfes anol wise Tt does not [fos Onstdou Ti as ( bx) Bieaye-3 qutthwwork completely Eo cutying ongfulinge Eostthwork th Cotthg kb 1eb>| Clompretety ) ; Castthwork fir Petting Crompletety ) A = Sb>+ 92 (abd tM) Rage © Hnvesrston of Uept thin lead: Reacl = 10, 2ERE Read = (fet) ™ 3.3 —_-—_ ¢£ (8 prove 6m | Head = 25FF30] | 4 LERE upto 3:6 m | & URE 36m 0 6Om | ——. 5 nn o) Te fad ang RRL of ON Costtrwork OQ. Gorn andy 3m sespectvely catevtate equfratent value of lead ? fead = £om UtRt = 3m lead = lox 3m = 30m €quialent fead = 6043p =VOm Ang « lead Pactors : 4 for metalled Tracks, “Total fo CAtgtd or Flexfou React)” cea ae * Gd) rc Tra Total leacl = at leag bh (eee aad ay 7 8 tee VE Factor Tyacks, Total lead = ss for, Sein ssn ED (Oneven surface Read) . Sr Te cas or fore wo. {7& Calevlatlon sf Maeen’ © 4 onsfiy 8 coment > JH 40 by ln? 3 mass of 4 bag of comunt > Sokg 3, Volume 8 4 bag of coment 34-722 = 0: 690 712M3 4, No: of, bags of) coment > 855 bags. (tm m) i Iky bi > g- Denaty of sand = 1600 hy/ms wna Gor mortar or concrete) 3 2 « Concrete Calevlattens + : . Conerebe = Coment + andl at hag meget, 304, 20-257, - “Sty state ) day Vol-of Concrete = J-5Oto 4.55 x WetVols done ‘eo Take 03 454. for numusftals ams Cemnt= 4 x(sy x¢) 5 0-223 as ap Hoary 009.4286 5 6s3togs Sand = a AB MSY = ouyms broty . + Aggregate = _4- X bSY > .38M3 ety met . % Th questtors, “Yotome of concrete aDwoys géen Scanned by CamScannerSte tho NO py caievtore the no ef, bags Cf coment -, quantity oftanst “gn aggregake FQ. by Moo gaat of, concrete Rawtry volume 8R m3. moo (484523) Cument = ALSYXPY = Bgam 7AM ys ag SS 8.42 X26-6 =) 10004 cand = bE bSyATY = S86 mM? Ans dogs oS a . : ey 3 Aggrgatt - 35 xPSYX ly s I7ém~ _Ane by A Rec pele hawfing cifameter Sdomm and cLipth of ~ am eantafn 4 bas osm Afamette . Cat loue +ne no: oR bags of cement sequeed ® ~hu satte oh concrete @s (its22) Q = S00 rm b= 3m Is 4 bas @asmm . = a (oS)? = O94 Ne O46 K3 = ©: $84 m3 mas (18182) 3 ment = _! %NSU HX 0: 5BI & 6-226m \ti42 " 9 224603428'8 =) &S8bags =e bees falas wa | ee eae -© mortan Cateutertfon. * a ———————— @ Brick work ~ SS No. of batcks = Volume Of back work, Volume of 4 brick Sfae of botck, Modvlas Stee ~. Cl9x9x9) em Nomfnal fee ~ (20% Jox 10) cr Conenctienal Stax = 229 x 11-4«7-6) cm » No» ef batths fo ams= | (ogeExot xo) = S00 boftks 100m x Gem > a ‘(Lb Mortor Calculation — The mortay B fherease by 457 for frog ffUury and was; : *¥ Aaerease od 2. Por ctuy volume, “AR volome oR movie ota | by ash. : |ee os ntore gy cabev late the ‘Ror OR bags of cement and sand wasted’ pp im? baftrwork ? por 4m>, No» of befcks > 500 for mortal Calwlatfon, =) Tetat vol. — Vot- of, medlast pefcks =| 4 — (0:14 x0:09%x0:09 500 volume 3 0:2 3m> for Beg fiutng . fnereased morta by Us Volume sf moytast > O23xL4E. =0:26m-4 Por dry Volume | frercased wrostast by acy, Total volume = box O2L = 0:32m? * fre Brfck work = a MC IEY) Coment = _1 X03 > OOE mM? IFy 0.3m? Poy NOL afymortay | Opb228' 8 rns OO6m> x 28:5 PQ = 1726 bags.8) cateviate apprortmate quantly of bags of omen required ia Sm latck work having mortas yatio Gis) ? dm befckwosk =0°3 m3 Pry vO lun i Sm3 = O:8x oR vOLUME i Oe he Pry moras Ctment = _) APS = pease (its) No of bags= O2EXIRg = 72: ) Sand = ERIS = Joss Page ans &) Cateviate the evact valve of no of) tags of, eumenge fr a Standavol befckwand oy 200m Longth dom Polat Gd soem ~Afeerese. wth (18 4) mores sate. No. of befcks = _ 600 O2AO NRO) > 300000 for mostay, FD Totad vot VOL of, misclolax bofekee , 2 %b~ (019 40-09%0:091 800000 2 39-3 md Volume montay w freq = ITF. oy e m> ef morIO for jr | | Volume of mart for try = 199-50,04 Casz’) dee K coment = —1_ x 196-80 ™ cHy) =) 89-16m3 No: of bags = 34-7 Emit 98 -B = 4S:088 bags fos x Catevlatfon of matesifad for Plaster work : © Por Onevencss the volume f fnereased by @) So ATO thftents of plastey fs jamm ty wT > Cf thicenes ptastoy fs ISmm (207 T—> Cp thlcknces of plaster & >om™ - « The fncreased volume ch morte fs Fnereagect by 25y “fpr sty volonw mMoytiy. APMeatevtate ho quia tty of, cement én m? Ror [ome plastel WOTR nevi damm thtcketss of placwy 7? mortar satfo (484) t= 12mm Andel = lom> wolomt of morta = 1OXADIB = ojam? Mohod-4 (act value] Volum f fn crease by Bo for Unoveness and 257, For dy vpwme , Tote VOlwyg = ONDA SADIE Pm. o.asm3| Cument= 1 A OTS = 037 mS Iu) No» of, bags = 0039428 'H Pye bag Method-2 , Coment = O12m> x _4_ Sand retty on =0- eat = 0.038m> _Ane MeRod - 3, 7 Mo{os4 fackOr. Coment = 0124 4 2) ad ) - = OW A) = OREM? _Are s Notes 4. One Truck consfsts iy 4000 NO» of brtchs. A. The quanifty of Sand fn 4 tuck Lees b/w 3m3 0 Ym 3 Amount oR work done by aan uns ktued (abovr fh one day to Al (9) Concrete Mex > 3m (b Nove, brEckg > NODO befeks @ 1Sm cIolance, (2) Mortosy mK —> 5.5m3 4 éxcavatfon of LOMtAwork , one day —, One be ag Loubous fhee a) for ordtnany sefL > 3m3 (b) for Aosid softlL > 2m? tc) creck —> 1m , Ot Tom TSR s —— The abtltty of a ske fr ene Actyy & known . 4. Befcewoxk. fh fpundtactfo a peftkwork th Supotstru 3, Srttrwork fh fpundockton vstng mod mertast 4, Bofchwork th Spe stsucture useng smut MOFEBL 5. Honey tomb Brit work ——? om > ¢. Cement concrete work — 5m d T'tg. sun “écknoss concrete Bloor work @ Tsm>. BYpatirtthg / Déstempesting —> 35m2 9. htteswasheng Sup) 4 code = 280 (b) 3 coat ~~ OM? 10. Potting — 280 nf I Iamm theck plaste, — 41om* Ued fohour io ao a Spect fle Work as out won ta3R. nm vsthg cemeny, morta — 4-25m3_ etOat ustng Cument morta — | coms - sms ~ 125mQ) dalevtate -the cast Glostoutrgy a faut eon “tAEC RAL Ss oes 5m d 2 ef plo. tra fs Fo pen a ats l plaster work = x Hx OS = 28m> Qost= RBxjo + F996 ot §) Langah, wfocth and ae ECR a back walk £3 Soy Seoam and so em wit be tho tet) cost BH rab of batch ts ¥320 peu m8. Vowme = §x 5205 = 29m (est = € 320K 2% ) = Feyoo . Ane * Box tere Senedus (995) Le vepreents the cal wlatfon QULeUtEE Steel ashitn used on RCcw ‘) £% ork, 5 Standastol Yoak 180" Bord ee LE ered = Fi tp—> i ag 4g Tota length = tégVa 5 ———__1—__ 4 Total Lngth af mL = L498 499 — AD © AAP - ag é yo 7 Ag Als, = Utd % SB ~ Extra S0y. (Bont up Bax Jus’ Bend @ Dfaqonad bass * 2k Of OS ee (ange of bend = fd~d = ood [reat Ungth of, baby L= L40uad qousd | l= 2+08 Yd 4, hse ole tppectve aeptr, * Bor us* bend ; add o-uad, x Sanda ‘ i en dad 148.» 4 0 ‘O'Y2q l=? 5 fins ») if oe 99 » L= LtOU2g + 8p (Hi) geteryps and Tsansvexise_Reth foreamenk— — 7 — > L= O(AtB) rag-tag * BASB L= a (ats) aug ewer B) % beam comafns y basis of comm ¢ axlorg tensdn STO proved with US* “hencl 40 aes ft Sheos Por anchorage standlasih hooks asre far! along abet bUth’ sTots. Cculoulcole the quot!011 on Ch the lang th of peam & sm and beam Bee A= 5m d=ysonm =husim CN |e > —39 — aa | L= OH4MtO'U2d 498649G th = S+tOoSUXCUS + [Bx O02 Tt= 5s. 73m | Meo X NO» of, basis L Vo m £ Lao x S73 XY 162 M = Sh \ z Mahi Civil Academy# aus-_anadysts* x Ora tot of © faofeck ahfeh Pretwans the So odpifl St and MAN power MWpyesercts Fhe anatysts 1% Ratt analysts |" clepends pon. 8) what fo Q) Matesifol (OSE . fate Anadyses 7 D Moctoxtteu Avaflaie abbey 7 (6) Loboveg cost (A) Transportation Cost (©) Teols and Plant (72 P) » work Pesecerrtage _ + Contractors preage 407, or 7S nbesita 2, wWerbue eninge - 415). by cue 3 oe tants Rae SBE Ry ar Etactaterty AnstaUactlor 8, s+ €lctate fans Ay - & labours tyst 857. TZ Sopet Ulsfon Chastges SY. - OY & Peparttmonterd Chaseges toy. % Contingencles 3-4%- S54. lo, Tap sy ~ on Uk WerRect chasiged Estabtehyy a Sy.voweseteacls CFs popseenis “tre total eApenses mrhich fs eonstelesteo a . tne process Of puofect - 0 1 ads ag clfvrclacl finto two pots. | \ 4) Job qvescheact — Dt fretucies the adcl1Onad stash whet 7) & reqpErcol cpr the pregaess of, paefect Porexamplt ~ Wertchman, Cleaner eC, y Germial guerhoad ~ St thrctocis tht titepnonic deus Lyans portatin st , Stectlonasy chasiges ec. Mahi Civil AcademyPo Cheap ; ! VALUATELON ! f E eVowatfon 2 “TAL cuss calculate ef peesent volue ch a ory Bb aon as ‘abate etre vodvetfen BG Mequtred — (@) for Save / purchae 2B Paopertty () Por tox gyatvattor (©) fer mortggge CRRA) and Wase, Gy) for rent praatten. 4. Mostket Value ~ —_—_—_—_— oie value of property when fe 6 Rept fpr open auetfon. & known as masiket vadye © Moet Valu — GR OL pao port Akpends upon fs Aocatey , remathing last rete » MAbs Fol ually and sivewral use. # Book Value — ° TAL +0to0 Ste9tecl Cost ap Q Pooperrty represenE AS book atu. * Book vabve decreases whith use Cf Steuctose ‘due to Wey And tuo or clue to Aeprectrttn.5 Sep ee . vest completfon of, clistyn Lefp , the vatue of, Propestey Ah opt dfementatect wepeesents fk scrap nadue- ,gorap value ES consfotyecl AS 4D7- of total cost vl 1 T@e valve mn be ve , 0 pr —ve. 1 por ROC members , scrap Vatue f always —e. 4 sobvage VOCE — + Apt comptetfon of, clesfyned Life the vadue of popetty. pethodt being des mentatect & own as Saluoge. value. 5 A085 Pnwme — of the total amount oh money genes ackicl by: he gore propestty - 8 cot goings, - 1 repoesenis the amoont of) monty Sperrcl ON tAxeS » pat , mafirtonaner ete. 7 Net drome ~ [ret Momo = Gates Income ~ Borg ot, | & sm king Cond - “Shetng pnd represents “the amount of ment aonlch_ Brcquired pos vedonstavetton a strvceor® oft Comptetton of fts clestyn Uke.js TH stinking qund f3 aLurcuys taken a3 OY “Hf “the toto “cost profect . . [+ fou votue & tonsfeleeed fr thd form of scrap | value. Insaumort of Shr Rhy Ford. = f et 7 teats] | fe pote op Thtwutst ne des thin @ eS FNRI Ford . MREEI, - p bebe] Core. oR en Q) The cost dh a Machihe fs F fS9000 wth $7. rok of thre est. Codey tate tho Trstadlmens Sthkihg .Fihd requtred gp att (s mile B kathy eRe Cf) te machins N= adyxs Cor = FISpoo fesy F= 40% of @ S000 = YS 000 Y= |95000 Cows) (I+ 0-085)® ¢ |Os org fund df, a bUELAL fg estimated ag g2% 1/501000 Ravtig royrs- ur Ue. Calculate ty 2 Fenrsreoomont oh stn Ping ena Ror Sy ROR. F= =7, 50,000 y =(Ts0000 (0-08 ) (It o-05') 0-4 Y =%2268! | no 8) 4 pesson Aas puschasedl on och house at caste | F 75,000 (exctscting cost of land). Cale: the Qmoun~ SP that GUT be Akposttted annually atrale bh Ath, -AssumL distgn te Re £8 20yrs. and “scrap aradue 3 107: fy costy of porchase . F= 7. of 15/000 = 7 67500 Y= 67500 (0:0v) D) AN electrfe genexotor” fs frstaddod fn the botidtrs at cost SR E 15,000 , Calavlort the annual string! fond eq. to wUect comptatr cmoont-at SY pc annwm wate ef Prierest - Foture Uke of geraxator Os [Oyrs- Ye [501000 Loos) ] = F 9q1s-2 Cito-os)"-] fas“_ % Yeoss Porchase t TLE defined as tre total amount of Money they (3 neqpfred to be pata do recefyo an finepme oh | Ed. at a pfen rate of, frterest for gfven dnstgn ike, | i i or 1 Ox fate of Ehiggesp th sfractions, Vo. +) ohene , Yer Cf of, sth king Pena, Q) Cateviate tA yea purchase for 67% Rate ‘frteust and 4 y- Cty of. sfintttg’ fund. TAs | br 0 >I OOYTO0E SEO ang QO) Colevtode the vatue Of, Yast purchase foul rat. Of frist Sd and Anstgn Lefe of ab yrs: = sth king fend the ate of, Vue tA dp. fe sy. NE 2049K85 terar- 4] (C= 0 | ie et qa = 0083.58 wpe (4 005+ 0-033S8 WP etnIe | & Flo An + Obgokescene t ————— qThe decrease ef) Apnctfonal CEO of structure & hnown AS Ob3olesense. | a~h6 consfdosed one ween aastgn Ltfe fs femalig bot strocturct veEltty decreases. Types of, Obsoleseone & @) Fonet ObS0lLC FNL 2 avhen the Stary ctu sd use decreas due to new spends and fanovattir fs called -foretfonal pbsdlapctne. bh ewnomte Sosotascine NANG type strvERIAL ON decreases due shigttny a Ths type Of obsofescene hyasfhass Roads.