ZERO AND FIRST CONDITIONAL @ tery Study the information below to tearn the difference between the zero and first conditionals. peels ae aeolaleli tale Use: te es To talk about facts or thinge dasa abeut actions events hat are generally tue sich ‘Structure: ‘Structure: If + prosent simple, present 16+ present simple, will + ‘simple infinitive Examples: IF you heat ice, it melts. ryou eat sweets, you gain weight. est Pas L Gearimoe Workenet@ zero /Finst Complete the sentences by choosing the correct answer. You also need to say if the sentence is the 2er0 or first conditional. 1. Flam sad, Lwaten/ wil watch a funay movie 2. [fit snows this winter, | build / will bul a snowman. 3. Ifthe coronavirus cases are lowerin a month | travel will travel 4, If Lgat/ yall eat healthy this week, | wil fol better. 5, fitrains, the street gets /willast wet 66 If you don't put ice cream in the froezer, malts fw elt 7, if. a0/ wig to the party tonic, | won't stay tong 8 If you drink too much alcohol, ou get/ wal ast drunk 9. IF you exercise, you lose / wil lose weight 10 they got / yall ast married. | wil be very happy. 1. the goes to bed late tonight a. if you ade sugar 2. Iitisrainy tomorrows b. youdie 3. Coffee tastes sweet c itmets 4 tfemy team wins the match 4. myteacheris upset 5. Ifthe weatherissunaytomortow eI willbe fire 6. Ifyou teave ice in the sun twill be eisappointed 7. Hfthey get divorced 9. he willbe tired tomorrow. 2 Ilam|ate for case ho Iwill be very hoppy. 9. Ifyou dor'tekink anything fora month |. we won't goto the beach 10. lamlate for work again j.wewil. 90 tothe beach@ ZeRo conpiionat PRACTICE Write answers for the questions using the zero c Example: What happens if you eat alot of candy? If you cata lot of candy. you get fat. 11. What happens if you eat unhaalthy food? 2. What happens if you don't go to work for a week? 3. What happens if you forget your raincoat on a rainy day? 4, What happens if you don't drink any water? 5. What happens if you don’t charge your phone? 6. What happens if you leave a store without paying?© FIRST CONDITIONAL PRACTICE ‘Write answers for the questions using the frst conditional. Examale: If you are bored tomorrow what will you do? If Lam bored tomorrow, | will buy a book to read. 1. What wil you do f you havea lot of work this weekend? 2. If your refrigerator breaks this year, what wil you do? 3. What will you do if you can't sleep tonight? 4. What will you eat i ou are hungry tonight? 5, What will you drinkif you go tothe party this weekend? 6 Ifyou want to relax after work, what will you do?Total English First Conditionals 1 nD oo Copyright ©2006 Pearson Education = Anite reserredsnnuionamencontctanaist’ § — RY Fill in the gaps in the following sentences using the First Conditional 4 Ifyou _ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you (put) on weight 2 Ifwe (go) to the cinema, we (buy) some popcorn, 3. Ifhe (go) to the gym, he — (get) quite muscular, 4 Ifyou____(not/dress) warmly, you __(catch) a cold 5 she (eel) sick if she (eat) too much chocolate, 6 Ifyou (stretch) your arms and legs after exercise, you (feel) much better! 7 You (get) stomachache If you (eat) too much fruit. 8 Itwe (walk) there, it (take) us about twenty minutes, Complete the sentences below in the First Conditional using the prompts to help you. Use the 2nd person singular. do Tai Chisbe more relaxed drive slower/passengers feel safer suck cough sweet/sore throat get better eat too late/not sleep not lift heavy items properly/hurt back drink mitk/stomachache go take vitamins/have more eneray drink eight glasses of water a day/ skin be sparkling! Now swap with your partner and rea¢ through each other's answers. Are they the same? Now underline any mistakes and give the work back toFirst conditional Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences and keep the same meaning. Example My car will be out of onder. E won't drive you there Imy car is out of order, Iwon't drive you there. ‘Well have a nap ater Tunch. Well be sleepy ‘Well have a nap after lunch if we. sleepy. | won'tknow his phone number. I won't be able o give him a ring Mr his phone number, I won't be able (o give him a ring John will be at work, He won't go with us, As long as John at work, he won't go with us He won't ike the monitor. He ean sed it ack to the shop. Provided that ie ene te MONO, he an send it back wo the shop, ‘We won't help you. We won't have enough time, “We wont help you if We suns €ROURA ime, ‘You will choose some other hotel. You won't be hsppy about it ‘You will choose some other hotel unless you happy about it ‘Take wp this course, You wil like it. 0 ann this COU, you Wil kei Don't tll your parents. They willbe surprised Unless you ‘your parents, they will be surprised ‘You won't eat anything. Youll be hungry {YOU sone anything, Youll be hung. ‘Well set off tomorrow. The weather wil be good. “Well st ofT tomorow on eonltion thatthe Weather. 0 nn BOO.First conditional Exercise 3. Underline mistakes and correct them, Example: Ifyou wil lp me, we will fish in time. Sarah does come to the party if you don't invite er. well order the new TV set tomorow, wel gett on Fry. Nohody will ike you if you wont change your behaviour, ‘You won't be able wo use grammar comtecty unles you dont understand it ‘As long #3 you won't make a messin my bedroom, you a share it with me Youll get a discount providing youll have thee loyalty ear ‘Suppose they will win the math, will they be in the finals? 1 gets of my old car if you dn need it. ‘Well take some sonduiches with ws in case wel be hungsy. elt speak to us on condition that we won't mention his namin the ateleFirst conditional Exercise 4. Choose and write the correct forms. Give it to him if you. him, S meet 3 will mect Unless she oon ‘rest, she'll have a headache. Shas odocsnt have Even if deve fast, We ons nsninennnenniensense om time, Pm aad, © don't come 0 won't come ‘What will you do if Bob Swill refuse c refuses We 6 oo se 8a, We Can is Stent 2 will rent lot of places. ‘ell join us on Monday as tong as he .-aday off >have he has If che weather is nice tomorrow, we the toes > plant plant ‘You will get the job on condition that you hard, work © will Work ‘The plane will take off on time provided that the run¥ay uses He ois will be As long as there's a suitable train, we «there before dinner. Bae abeFirst conditional Exercise 5. Use the words to make sentences. Example: 1 play with you w hhelp [housework 'you|as lng as | me |e | with 1 play with you as long as you help me with the housework. Will you tell me, sees reson? (20 out | fl yoo) ses ses I phone her. (oocreply [my (10 | Sarah Femail i) Well atch the 10 o'eock wai, (lane | the | suppose | time fon land) Nobody will Believe you (always [unless | ath you [tll | the) bess sens show many chairs will we need? (ome | party | everybody | providing | the | wo) OK, you ean drive my CaP... (ast | you | aot drive on condition tht) 7 ‘well let you know: (Gecting | for | we [late [if [be I the) 1 take my creditcard (of [out in case | run | Teast) ‘Your purse will ge stolen careful | you | unless be) ‘What will you do sess ssn rend? (his [Peter [not be || office in)Perfect English Grammar First Conditional Exercise Put the verb into the correct first conditional form: oe 2 Iryou angry. 3. Ifwe. 4. he 7. Ifthe weather 8 Wr tired tomorrow. 9. we {feeb sick, 10. IF you (go) out conight, 1 (go) to the (get) back late. 1 (ee) (ot /se2) eich other tomorrow, we (see) each other next work come), 1 (be) surprised (vay here, we (oo) late (£0) on holiday this summer, we 20) 0 Spain {rot improve), we (wot / have) a pie. (not / go) to bed early. 1 (ve) (eat) all this cake, we (not / want) to go out, I (Cook) dinner st home. ng 2aahs tone argn grea am1 Geom) early i you They (20) tothe party i they (be) invited She (stay) in London ifshe ajo. He 1 / get) a better job ithe {not pass) that exam, 1 (boy) anew dress ft enough money. She (ook) dinner if you the supermarket. They __ (20) 0n holiday if they (have) ime, We (be) late if we She (ouke) atari it t (not 20) if you with me ng 2aahs tone argn grea am (vant), (ee) (have) (go) to (oot /burry). (ain), (not f come)to esos ieae) oe ne ae eT eas Handout: First conditional Grammar Presentation 11 Some cramps fst condtional sentences: iphone eu ater! have ine "Nyoulearenow youwontbe are 2 Tests condtonal poem It subject «present simple + subject = wil n1passny exams go tounnesey We use corn (alte the'f part ofthe sentence in ‘hepa ‘Thesfelaut an come cscond> "ge ture flpant ny eam We con se negate verbs inthe same paces “Haan pass my stam. ont 90 unr Teor ge unianty fl faliry crams eon fom quests wal hese paces: hot nilyeuce you den tpersyouracams Terre to we the eset mpl (ori nom aer ina fic conduond seen Wipass. or teow! Hicompoe hare hrort pn) Grammar in action 1 Weuse he fstcondmona to tak about possible ore ana seasons m the far, ane ace of these actions and skustons The Fp otha semencecontans > potteacien or suai, and She laont part othe sentence youn, yateaehene bus Weve nett contol when \woaretohe about poses Umectte aera pest Teac ete forwerk you dent setuprew Imaging sr kang aboutpobites fang te Inthe utie Hote chs hagnes teas anedue ioe alo ofmanay ena by house We cause maymight forth eu tony that he ‘tution posable not cere pot hetero. right gt tere tomer We cause should forthe revut toy that the eal [Bprabeble burt era Ti post mateo hey should et tore the endochewect es ea ergata Saal ipeey ‘Heres my cal youneed ary heb ave mea tng A. Possibilities in my future omelet this emafiom one rend wo another by putting inthe conect postive cr negate "verbs braces Use the present spe or wilwont Use shor orn. “Thar tr you ressage wus eather you's. ney buy a the nomen cause ry ‘epay es eusay a9 can, | exams start next week et... * gel) the right grades, Veta ' 9 tard ey university ( smbsontian Grliectirest ag Saat © BER tet aeinnarn rs ‘hurr ring eo coe andy wi You tg he sie: > ae Wooton 2p seca mn peving gus pk afew went sh + ere pmugn money to oon Pend one Trea ivi 1 ech eer so 65 Genre te wears le ath rr trp de | Gonos hope yee Oyu "rt tom gunn orCer eam Ln Ld 1. Ifyou visit this city ‘Match the second halves ofthe tips from a travel guide (a-) giving advice to tourists Visiting a city with the beginning of each sentence (1-8).Wiite the letters of the correct sentence endings inthe spaces. © fyou book accommodation ee, 2 youmight lke to climb tothe top of i {the cathectal tower 1 you get ost in the city, b you should beable to get tickets 2 Myouvisit the Central Museum, casi. (€ same of the tours attractions might 3 fyouwanete.goto the opera, ot be open. 4. dont panic. 4 fyou goto the market, you shoulderthave to queue at 5 you want to avoid the crowds, ‘useums and art galeries. £youmight find some good souvenirs. 6 Hfyou buya tourist pass, 9. go sraight tothe thi flor. 7. Wfyou feel energetic one day, fh don't come at the height ofthe 8. ifyou come here inthe winter, 1 you shouldn'thave diffculty getting 2.9004 hotel 2. Over to you: First conditional ‘Say or write down three things that you believe are possible in your future, and three things that you think ‘are possible in the future in general using fst conditional sentences. Use negative verbs in some of the sentences,S ESL libraryZom Grammar Practice Worksheets Conditional Sentences — First Condition (Future Possible) Verb Tenses in First Conditional Sentences Directions: Choose the correct verb tense In each of the following sentenecs. IL eshe goos to the birthday party, she a present aytakes —) willtake —c) take I the doctor if my stomach stil hurts morrow: ) will call bp called ©) call 5. She will do the exorcise again if she alot of mistakes, a) will make) makes) make 4. Lf they practice alot, they the game. a) wins b) wine) will win 5. will take my umbrella iit tomomow a)rainsb) raining ©) will rain 6. She will marry him ifhe her will ak b) ask) asks 7 If we g9 out tonight, we the door a)will lock b)are locking} lock £8. will make sandwich if hounary aybe b)willbe 6)am Directions: Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. |. TeRobor (20) to bed late, he (steep im, 2 ithe (leep im), he (miss) his bus. 3.1Phe (iss) the bus, he (be late for work 4.tehe (be late for work, his boss (be) ange: S. IF Roberts boss (bs) angry, he (ie) im, 6.1E Rober lose) his ob, his girtiend (220 upset with hit, 7.1 Robert’ gltriend (ged) upset again, she (break up) with him, S.itshe (break up) with him, be (be) lonely 9.18 Rober (Gea) lonely, he (call) some friends 10, H Robert (call) his fiends, they (ask) him to che par. LI AFRobert (90) to the party, he {kink) too much beer 12, If Robert {(drin) foo much beer he (need) a ride home, 13. IF Robert (ced) a ride home, be (have to) stay until the end ofthe party 4, Robert {stuy) until the end ofthe party, he (get) home very late 15, Robert get) home late, he (go) w bed late And you know what will happen if Robert goes 10 bed late again! RE ne ee eae