លីមីតបក់ឌុប២០១២-២០១៨

1. លីមីត
x (x – 2) + x2
2 +x–1 –2x
a. lim b. lim
x→1 1–x x→0 sin 3x
√
sin x – 3 cos x
c. limπ
x→ 3 2(π – 3x)
2. លម
ី ត
ី
√ √
1 – x2 sin 3x 2+x– 2–x
a. lim 3 b. lim c. lim
x→1 x – x2 + x – 1 x→0 –x x→0 sin x
3. លីមីត
√
1 – x2 x+6–3 5 sin 5x
a. lim 2 b. lim c. lim
x→1 x + 2 – 3x x→3 x3 – 27 x→0 x
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

4. លមី ីត
3
x –8 cos x – 1 2 sin 3x
a. lim √ b. lim c. lim
x→2 x+2–2 x→0 sin2 x x→0 x
5. លមី ត
ី
K Ă┬ស

3 2
x –x +x–1 sin2 x – 1 (√ )
a. lim b. limπ c. lim x2 + x – x
x→1 x–1 x→ 2 1 + sin x x→+∞
[ ]
(e–x + ex ) sin2 x 2 1
d. lim e. lim ln(x + 2) – ln x – +
x→0 2x2 x→+∞ x+2 4
6. លមី ត
ី
2 sin(x – π4 ) –2 sin 5x
a. limπ π –x b. lim √ √
x→ 4 4 x→0 5– x+5

1 – cos2 3x x2 + x
c. lim d. lim
x→0 –2x2 x→0 |x|

7. លម
ី ត
ី
√ 1 – a13
2 cos x – 1 (a+x)3
a. limπ b. lim
x→ 3 2 cos 2x + 1 x→0 x

1
 8. លម
ី ត
ី
sin x + ex – 1 ln x + 2
a. lim b. lim
x→0 x2 + x x→+∞ x + 1
9. លីមីត
√
2– x+4
a. lim
x→0 x

ដំេ�ះ��យ

1. លីមីត
x (x – 2) + x2
2 +x–1 x3 – 2x2 + x2 + x – 1
a. lim = lim
x→1 1–x x→1 –(x – 1)
x3 – x2 + x – 1
= lim
x→1 –(x – 1)
x2 (x – 1) + (x – 1)
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

= lim
x→1 –(x – 1)
–
(x  2 + 1)
 1)(x
= lim
x→1 
: –1

1)
–
–(x

K Ă┬ស

(x2 + 1)
= lim = –2
( ) ( x→1 ) –1
–2x 3x 2
b. lim = lim · –
x→0 sin 3x x→0 sin 3x 3
2 u 2
= – lim =– ដលu = 3x
3 u→0 sin u 3( )
√
3 1
√ –2
cos x – sin x
sin x – 3 cos x 2 2
c. limπ = limπ (π )
x→ 3 2(π – 3x) x→ 3 2
· 3 3 – x
sin π3 cos x – sin x cos π3
= limπ ( )
x→ 3 3 π3 – x
( )
– sin π3 – x
= limπ (π )
x→ 3 3 3 – x
1 sin u 1 π
= – limπ = ដល u = –x
3 u→ 3 u 3 3

2
 2. លមី ត
ី
1 – x2 –(x2 – 1)
a. lim 3 = lim
x→1 x – x2 + x – 1 x→1 (x3 – x2 ) + (x – 1)
–(x – 1)(x + 1)
= lim 2
x→1 x (x – 1) + (x – 1)
–(x– – 1)
1)(x
= lim 
x→1  (x– 1)(x2 + 1)
–(x + 1)
= lim 2
x→1 x + 1
= –1
sin 3x sin 3x
b. lim = lim (–3)
x→0 –x x→0 3x
sin u
= –3 lim
u→0 u
= –3 , ដល u = 3x
√ √ √ √ √ √
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

2+x– 2–x ( 2 + x – 2 – x)( 2 + x + 2 – x)

c. lim = lim √ √
x→0 sin x x→0 (sin x)( 2 + x + 2 – x)
√ √
( 2 + x)2 – ( 2 – x)2
= lim √ √
x→0 (sin x)( 2 + x + 2 – x)
K Ă┬ស

(2 + x) – (2 – x)
= lim √ √
x→0 (sin x)( 2 + x + 2 – x)
( x )( 2
)
= lim √ √
x→0 sin x 2+x+ 2–x
( )
2
= (1) √
2 2
√
2
=
2
3. លីមីត

3
 1 – x2 –(x2 – 1)
a. lim 2 = lim 2
x→1 x + 2 – 3x x→1 x – x – 2x + 2
–(x – 1)(x + 1)
= lim
x→1 x(x – 1) – 2(x – 1)
–(x– + 1)
1)(x
= lim 
x→1 (x – 1)(x – 2)
–(x + 1)
= lim =2
√ x→1 √x – 2 √
x+6–3 ( x + 6 – 3)( x + 6 + 3)
b. lim = lim √
x→3 x3 – 27 x→3 (x3 – 23 )( x + 6 + 3)
√
( x + 6)2 – 32
= lim √
x→3 (x – 3)(x2 + x · 3 + 32 )( x + 6 + 3)
(x + 6) – 9
= lim √
x→3 (x – 3)(x2 + 3x + 9)( x + 6 + 3)
:1

 –
(x 3)
√
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

= lim  2
x→3  –
(x 3)(x + 3x + 9)( x + 6 + 3)
1 1 1
= lim 2 √ = =
x→3 (x + 3x + 9)( x + 6 + 3) (27)(6) 162
5 sin 5x 25 sin 5x
c. lim = lim
K Ă┬ស

x→0 x x→0 5x
sin u
= 25 lim
u→0 u
= 25 ដល u = 5x
4. លម
ី ត
ី
√
x3 – 8 (x3 – 23 )( x + 2 + 2)
a. lim √ = lim √ √
x→2 x + 2 – 2 x→2 ( x + 2 – 2)( x + 2 + 2)
√
(x – 2)(x2 + x · 2 + 22 )( x + 2 + 2)
= lim √
x→2 ( x + 2)2 – 22
√
(x – 2)(x2 + 2x + 4)( x + 2 + 2)
= lim
x→2 (x + 2) – 4
 √
(x–2)(x2 + 2x + 4)( x + 2 + 2)
= lim
:1

x→2 (x
 –
2)
√
= lim (x2 + 2x + 4)( x + 2 + 2) = (12)(4) = 48
x→2

4
 cos x – 1 –(1 – cos x)(1 + cos x)
b. lim 2
= lim
x→0 sin x x→0 (sin2 x)(1 + cos x)
–(1 – cos2 x)
= lim
x→0 (sin2 x)(1 + cos x)


: –1

2x

– sin
= lim 
2x)(1
x→0 
(sin + cos x)
–1
= lim
x→0 1 + cos x
1
=–
2
2 sin 3x 6 sin 3x
c. lim = lim
x→0 x x→0 3x
sin u
= 6 lim
u→0 u
=6
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

5. លីមីត
x3 – x2
+x–1 x2 (x – 1) + (x – 1)
a. lim = lim
x→1 x–1 x→1 x–1
 
(x – 1)(x2 + 1)

K Ă┬ស

= lim
:1

x→1
(x–1)
= lim (x2 + 1) = 2
x→1
1) 
sin2 x –
1 (sinx – 1) 
(sin x+
b. limπ = limπ

:1
x→ 2 1 + sin x x→ 2 sinx+1

= limπ (sin x – 1)
x→ 2
π π
= sin(– ) – 1 = – sin – 1 = –2
2 2

5
 (√ ) (√ )
(√ ) x2 + x – x x2 + x + x
c. lim x2 + x – x = lim (√ )
x→+∞ x→+∞ x2 + x + x
√
( x2 + x)2 – x2
= lim √
x→+∞
x2 (1 + x1 ) + x
(x2 + x) – x2
= lim √
x→+∞
|x| 1 + x1 + x
x
= lim √
x→+∞
x 1 + x1 + x
1
>

x
= lim (√ )
x→+∞ 1
x
1+ x +1
1 1
= lim √ =
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

x→+∞
1 + x1 + 1 2

(e–x + ex ) sin2 x (e–x + ex ) sin2 x

d. lim 2
= lim ·
x→0 2x x→0 2 x2
( )
(e–x + ex ) sin x 2
K Ă┬ស

= lim · lim
x→0 2 x→0 x
( )
1+1
= (1)2
2
=1
[ ]
2 1
e. lim ln(x + 2) – ln x – +
x→+∞
[ ( x+2 4 ]
)
x+2 2 1
= lim ln – +
x→+∞ x x(1 + x2 ) 4
[ ( ) ]
2 1 2 1
= lim ln 1 + – · +
x→+∞ x x 1 + x2 4
( )
2 1 1
= ln(1 + 0) – (0) + =
1+0 4 4
6. លីមីត

6
 2 sin(x – π4 ) 2 sin(x – π4 )
a. limπ π –x = lim π
x→ 4 4 x→ π4 –(x – 4 )
sin u
= –2 limπ
u→ 4 u
π
= –2 ដល u = x –
4√ √
–2 sin 5x (–2 sin 5x)( 5 + x + 5)
b. lim √ √ = lim √ √ √ √
x→0 5 – x + 5 x→0 ( 5 – x + 5)( 5 + x + 5)
√ √
(–2 sin 5x)( 5 + x + 5)
= lim √ √
x→0 ( 5)2 – ( x + 5)2
√ √
(–2 sin 5x)( 5 + x + 5)
= lim
x→0 5 – (x + 5)
√ √
(–2 sin 5x)( 5 + x + 5)
= lim
x→0 –x
( )
sin 5x (√ √ )
= lim 10 ·
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

5+ x+5
x→0 5x
√ √
= 10(1)(2 5) = 20 5
sin 5x sin u
េ� ះ lim = lim =1
x→0 5x u→0 u
K Ă┬ស

1 – cos2 3x sin2 3x
c. lim = lim
x→0 –2x2 x→0 –2x2
( )( 2 )
9 sin 3x
= lim –
x→0 2 9x
( )( ) ( )
9 sin 3x 2 9 9
= lim – = – (1) = –
x→0 2 3x 2 2
2
x +x
d. lim
x→0 |x|
x2 + x x(x + 1)
• lim– = lim–
= lim –(x + 1) = –1
x→0 |x| x→0  * –1 x→0–

–x
x2 + x x(x + 1)
• lim = lim
1
= lim (x + 1) = 1
x→0 + |x| x→0 +

>x x→0+
{
x2 + x –1 េបី x → 0–
ដ េ ះ lim =
x→0 |x| 1 េបី x → 0+

7
 7. លម
ី ត
ី
√ √ √
2 cos x – 1 ( 2 cos x – 1)( 2 cos x + 1)
a. limπ = limπ √
x→ 3 2 cos 2x + 1 x→ 3 [2(2 cos2 x – 1) + 1]( 2 cos x + 1)
√
( 2 cos x)2 – 12
= limπ √
x→ 3 (4 cos2 x – 1)( 2 cos x + 1)
(2 cos x) – 1
= limπ √
x→ 3 (2 cos x – 1)(2 cos x + 1)( 2 cos x + 1)
:1

(2 x
cos –1)
= limπ   √
x→ 3 (2 x–1)(2 cos x + 1)( 2 cos x + 1)
 cos
1
= limπ √
x→ 3 (2 cos x + 1)( 2 cos x + 1)
1 1
= π
(√ π
)=
(2 cos 3 + 1) 2 cos 3 + 1 4
a3 –(a+x)3
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

1 – a13
(a+x)3 a3 (a+x)3
b. lim = lim
x→0 x x→0 x
a3
– (a + x)3
= lim 3
x→0 a x(a + x)3
K Ă┬ស

[a – (a + x)][a2 + a(a + x) + (a + x)2 ]

= lim
x→0 a3 x(a + x)3
* –1

(–x)[a 2 + a(a + x) + (a + x)2 ]
= lim 
x→0 a3 x(a

+ x)
3

–[a2 + a(a + x) + (a + x)2 ] –3a2 3

= lim 3 3
= 6
=– 4
x→0 a (a + x) a a
8. លីមីត
sin x + ex – 1 sin x + ex – 1
a. lim = lim
x→0 x2 + x x→0 x(x + 1)
( )( )
sin x + ex – 1 1
= lim
x→0 x x+1
( x )( )
sin x e – 1 1
= lim + = (1 + 1)(1) = 2
x→0 x x x+1

8
 ( )
2
ln x 1 +
ln x + 2 ln x
b. lim = lim 1
x→+∞ x + 1 x→+∞ x(1 + x )
( )( )
ln x 1 + ln2x
= lim =0
x→+∞ x 1 + x1
ln x 1 1
េ� ះ lim = 0, lim =0 lim =0
x→+∞ x x→+∞ ln x x→+∞ x
9. លីមីត
√ √ √
2– x+4 (2 – x + 4)(2 + x + 4)
a. lim = lim √
x→0 x x→0 x(2 + x + 4)
√
22 – ( x + 4)2
= lim √
x→0 x(2 + x + 4)
4 – (x + 4)
= lim √
x→0 x(2 + x + 4)
ំ ិក ២០១៨-២០១៩

* –1

–x
= lim √
x→0 x(2

+ x + 4)
–1
= lim √
x→0 2+ x+4
K Ă┬ស

1
=–
4