ACTIVITY 30

A.
1. 3:14
2. 3:5
B.
1. 8: 14 = 12: 21 = 16: 28
2. 12: 3 = 8: 2 = 4: 1
C.
1. Let 6x = wife’s share Therefore:
5x = son’s share
4x = daughter’s share 6𝑥 = 6 (80000) = 480,000

6𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 12000000 5𝑥 = 5(80000) = 400,000

15𝑥 = 12000000 4𝑥 = 4(80000) = 320,000

𝑥 = 80000 P 12,000,000

D.

1. 6: 𝑛 = 4: 10

4𝑛 60
=
4 4
𝑛 = 15

2. (𝑥 − 1): (2𝑥 + 1) = 4: 11
(𝑥−1) 4 Check:
= 11
(2𝑥+1) (𝑥 − 1) 4
=
4(2𝑥 + 1) = 11(𝑥 − 1) (2𝑥 + 1) 11
8𝑥 + 4 = 11𝑥 − 11 5−1 4
[ ]=
8𝑥 − 11𝑥 = −11 − 4 2(5) + 1 11
−3𝑥 −15 4 4
= =
−3 −3 11 11
𝒙=𝟓
ACTIVITY 31
A.

1. 𝐶 = 𝑘𝑑
2. 𝑃 = 𝑘𝑠

B.

1. 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥 15
𝑦= 𝑥
4
15 = 𝑘(4)
15
15 4𝑘 𝑦= (5)
= 4
4 4 75
15
𝑦=
4
𝑘=
4

2. 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥
21 = 𝑘(7)
21 7𝑘
=
7 7

𝑘=3

ACTIVITY 32

1. 𝑅 = 𝑘𝑃 2
ACTIVITY 33

1. Let f = the force at the bottom of the pool

d = depth of the water

Solving for k : Solving for f when d is 4 ½ :

𝑓 = 𝑘𝑑
𝑓 = 𝑘𝑑
624,000 = 𝑘(2) 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 9
𝑓 = 312,000 (2 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡)
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡
624,000 2𝑘
= 𝑓 = 1,404,000 𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠
2 2
𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠
𝑘 = 312,000
𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡

2. Solving for k : Solving for v when t is 10 :

𝑣 = 𝑘𝑡
𝑣 = 𝑘𝑡
40 𝑘 (4)
= 𝑣 = 10(10)
4 4
𝑘 = 10 𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑣 = 100 𝑚

ACTIVITY 34
𝑘 𝑘
1. 𝐸= 2. 𝐹= 3
𝑧 √𝑆
𝑘
4 (6 = ) 4 𝑘
4 4= 3
√64
𝒌 = 𝟐𝟒
𝑘
4 (4 = ) 4
4

𝒌 = 𝟏𝟔
ACTIVITY 35
A. 1.

a.
1
b. The value of x varies inversely as the value of y. In symbol, 𝑥 ∝
𝑦

c. Constant of variation:
1 1 𝑘
If 𝑥 ∝ , then 𝑥 = 𝑘 ( ) = . Equivalently, 𝑦𝑥 = 𝑘
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦

If 𝑥 = 1 when 𝑦 = 12, 𝑘 = 12
If 𝑥 = 2 when 𝑦 = 6, 𝑘 = 12
If 𝑥 = 3 when 𝑦 = 4, 𝑘 = 12
The product of 𝑥 and 𝑦 is constant. Hence, the constant of variation 𝑘 = 12.

12
d. 𝑦 =
𝑥
12
e. 𝑦 = =1
12
B.
1. Let N = number of square tiles
S = size of square tiles

𝑘 𝑘
𝑁= 𝑁=𝑆
𝑆

𝑘 288
16 (18 = ) 16 𝑁=
16 4

𝒌 = 𝟐𝟖𝟖 𝑵 = 𝟕𝟐

ACTIVITY 36
A.
𝑧 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦 𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑦
12 = 𝑘(2)(3) 𝑧 = 2(2)(3) = 12
12 6𝑘
= 𝑧 = 2(4)(6) = 48
6 6
𝑧 = 2(6)(9) = 108
𝒌=𝟐
The value of 𝑧 is twice the product of 𝑥 and 𝑦. Therefore, the equation that
determines the value of 𝑧 is 𝑧 = 2𝑥𝑦. Thus, 𝑧 varies directly with the product of 𝑥
and 𝑦, where the constant variation 𝑘 = 2.

B.
𝑘𝑃
1. 𝑁= 𝑄

2. 𝑌 = 𝑘𝑅𝑇
C.

1. 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑦𝑧
39 = 𝑘(13)(3)
39 39𝑘
=
39 39
𝒌=𝟏

2. 𝑧 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦 𝑧 = 𝑘𝑥𝑦
6 = 𝑘(4)(10) 3
𝑧 = ( ) (20)(8)
20
6 40𝑘
= 480
40 40 𝑧= 20
𝟑
𝒌= 𝒛 = 𝟐𝟒
𝟐𝟎

ACTIVITY 37
1
A. The value of c is of the quotient of w and x .
3
1 𝑥
𝑥 𝑦= ( )
𝑦=𝑘 3 𝑤
𝑤
6 1 6 6
1= 𝑘 𝑦= ( )= =1
2 3 2 6
1 3𝑘 1 18 18
= 𝑦= ( )= =2
3 3 3 3 9
1
𝑘= 1 36 36
3 𝑦= ( )= =3
3 4 12

1 𝑥
Thus, the value of 𝑦 is determined by the equation 𝑦 = ( ). Hence, 𝑦 varies
3 𝑤
1
directly with 𝑥 and inversely with 𝑤, where the constant of variation 𝑘 is .
3
B.
𝐵 𝐵
1. 𝐴 = 𝑘( ) 𝐴 = 5( )
𝐶 𝐶
10 = 𝑘(4/2) 15
𝐴 = 5( )
25
10 2𝑘
= 75
2 2 𝐴=
25
𝑘=5
𝐴=3

𝑤𝑑 2 2
2. 𝑔 = 𝑘(
𝑙
) 𝑔 = 𝑘 (𝑤𝑑𝑙 )

(3)(6)2 (4)(10)2
2700 = 𝑘 [ ] 𝑔 = 200 [ ]
8 12
27
2 (2700 = 𝑘) 2 400
2 𝑔 = 200 ( )
12
5400 27𝑘
= 800
27 27 𝑔=
12
𝑘 = 200
200
𝑔=
3