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Computing Overtime
On Ordinary Days
o Number of hours in excess of 8 hours (125% x hourly rate)
On a Rest Day, Special Day, or Regular Day
o Number of hours in excess of 8 hours (130% x hourly rate)
On a Night Shift
o Ordinary Day (110% x basic hourly rate)
o Rest Day, Special Day or Regular Holiday (110% x overtime
hourly rate)
Net salary = Gross pay after tax + non-taxable allowance and bonus
(de minimis, non-taxable 13th month pay, referral fee, etc) – other
deductions (loans, excess payments, etc)
Some of the common questions foreign companies have related to payroll are whether
there are mandatory bonuses? What does “holiday pay” mean in the Philippines? Is the
13th-month pay taxable? What’s the easiest way to manage payroll in the Philippines?
Keep reading to get answers to these questions and more.
It sounds simple enough until you encounter things like holiday pay and night shift
differential. Employees and employers must also pay mandatory benefit contributions.
Filipino employees expect their employers to take care of this, but it can be quite
confusing for employers.
Additional pay can refer to additional income because of holiday pay or overtime and
night shift differential rates. Deductions include mandatory government contributions
and salary deductions due to attendance or internal policies. We discuss these in further
detail below.
Employees not asked to work on a regular holiday will still receive their basic daily rate.
On the other hand, the “No Work, No Pay” principle applies to special holidays.
Therefore, employees not asked to report on a special holiday are not eligible for any
sort of compensation. However, you are free to give employees their basic daily rate
even if they did work on a special holiday.
Regular Holidays
2020 2021
Eid’l Adha Not officially declared yet by the Not officially declared yet by the
Philippine Government Philippine Government
Special Holidays
2020 2021
Employers must also take note of the night shift differential rate. The night shift
differential rate applies to employees working at any point between 10:00 pm and 6:00
am.
Both the overtime and night shift differential rates apply to the employee’s hourly rate.
In addition to that, you can also deduct from your employees’ salaries if you have
relevant company-specific policies. These may include car or housing loans from the
company, healthcare plans, or other dues.
Over 400,000 – up to 800,00 PHP 30,000 + 25% of the excess over PHP 400,000
Over 800,000 – up to 2,000,000 PHP 130,000 + 30% of the excess over PHP 800,000
Over 2,000,000 – up to 8,000,00 PHP 490,000 + 32% in excess over PHP 2,000,000
Meal allowance during overtime work. Up to 25% of the basic minimum wage
Unused leave credits converted to cash. Maximum of 10 days per year
Rice subsidy. Up to PHP 1,500 (approx. USD 30) per year
Medical cash allowance. Up to PHP 750 (approx. USD 15) per semester or PHP 125
(approx USD 2.50) per month
Uniform and clothing allowance. Up to PHP 5,000 (approx. USD 100) per year
Laundry allowance. Up to PHP 300 (approx. USD 6) per month
Medical benefits. Up to PHP 10,000 (approx. USD 200) per year
Gifts. This applies to gifts given for Christmas, festivals, or special circumstances in the
employee’s life such as marriage or a death in the family. Up to PHP 5,000 (approx. USD 100) per
year
Employee achievement awards. These can be in forms other than cash or gift vouchers.
Up to PHP 10,000 (approx. USD 200) per year.
The 13th-month pay is the employee’s total basic salary for the year divided by 12. If the
employee has been with your company for less than a year, he or she must receive a
prorated amount relevant to his or her period of employment. The prorated amount
also applies to employees leaving the company before the end of the year.
Note that job applicants usually don’t include the 13th salary into their salary
expectations – they assume it’s on top of whatever amount they agreed to be paid.
You won’t realize—much less appreciate—the value of your contributions until you get a
Pag-IBIG loan or withdraw your funds when you retire. In short, paying your Pag-IBIG
contributions is saving money for your future.
Keep reading to understand the Pag-IBIG savings in detail, including the contribution
table for every member category, how much you should contribute, how to make a
payment, and the different ways to check your contribution.
Pag-IBIG Savings I, also called Provident Savings, is a regular savings program for all
members of the Pag-IBIG Fund or Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF).
For employees, this involves a salary deduction for Pag-IBIG contribution with their
employer’s share of contribution.
For other types of Pag-IBIG members (i.e., self-employed, OFW, etc.), this involves
paying out of pocket for their contribution.
Every contribution payment is saved in the HDMF under the member’s name. It earns
dividends yearly (i.e., 6.91% in 2018), so the savings grow over time.
To qualify for any Pag-IBIG loan, members must have paid at least 24 monthly
contributions.
There are additional eligibility requirements depending on the type of loan you’re
applying for.
Members who want to get a Pag-IBIG multi-purpose loan must have paid at least
one monthly contribution for the last six months from the loan application date.
The amount you can loan also depends on the total contributions you’ve paid so far.
Usually, the Pag-IBIG loan amount is 80% of the borrower’s total remitted Pag-
IBIG contributions. If you have gaps in your monthly contribution payments, you’re
likely to get approved for a lower amount.
If you’re wondering how much the minimum monthly savings is, find the applicable Pag-
IBIG contribution table below based on your present employment (or non-employment)
status.
Employees earning less than Php 1,500 monthly contribute 1% of their basic salary,
while their employers contribute 2%.
Those earning more than Php 1,500 monthly contribute 2% of their basic salary, while
their employers contribute 2%.
To compute how much you have to pay as an employee or employer, use the Pag-IBIG
contribution table above and this formula:
Sample computation for a worker with Php 3,000 monthly basic salary:
Sample computation for a worker with at least Php 5,000 monthly basic salary:
The maximum monthly salary used for Pag-IBIG contribution computation is Php 5,000.
This means if your monthly salary is Php 5,000 or higher, your contribution is computed
as follows:
Use the Pag-IBIG contribution table above and formula below to compute how much
you’ll pay as monthly savings to Pag-IBIG:
Sample computation for a self-employed member with Php 1,500 monthly income:
Sample computation for self-employed members with at least Php 5,000 monthly
income:
The Pag-IBIG Fund uses Php 5,000 as the maximum income for computing a self-
employed member’s contribution. This means regardless of how much you earn—as
long as it’s equal to or higher than Php 5,000—you should pay only at least Php 100
monthly.
However, you may opt to pay an additional Php 100 (for a total monthly savings of Php
200) or higher, especially if you plan to get a Pag-IBIG housing loan in the future.
Use the table above for computing your monthly savings if your overseas employer is
required to share in paying your Pag-IBIG contribution.
Because the maximum monthly income that Pag-IBIG uses for computation is Php
5,000, your contribution is calculated this way:
If your overseas employer is not subject to mandatory Pag-IBIG coverage, then you’re
required to contribute 2% of your monthly salary. With Php 5,000 as the maximum
monthly income used for computing Pag-IBIG contribution, you must pay at least Php
100 monthly contribution.
You may choose to pay the employer counterpart of 2% (Php 100), for a total of Php
200 monthly savings, especially if you’ll avail of a Pag-IBIG housing loan in the future.
For example, a full-time housewife whose husband earns Php 4,000 per month
contributes Php 40 monthly. Here’s how to compute it:
The non-working spouse’s contribution rate is 2% because 50% of her working spouse’s
salary is Php 2,000, which falls in the salary range of over Php 1,500.
Household employers must shoulder the full contribution of their kasambahays with a
monthly salary of less than Php 5,000. Employers should contribute 3% of their worker’s
salary if it’s less than Php 1,500 or 4% if the salary is in the Php 1,500 to Php 4,999
range.
This is especially helpful when you’re applying for a Pag-IBIG housing loan. The amount
of Pag-IBIG contributions you’ve paid will be used as a basis for computing how much
you can borrow.
The higher the amount you contribute, the higher the loan amount you’re entitled to.
Increasing your monthly Pag-IBIG savings is a wise long-term strategy, especially when
you get a raise or earn extra income. The HDMF has been performing well financially,
which is an indication of how it manages its members’ money.
For individually paying members: No need to submit anything. Simply pay the higher
monthly savings. Your payment will be credited automatically to your total Pag-IBIG
savings.
Withholding Tax
CODAL REFERENCE AND RELATED ISSUANCES
It is considered as an effective tool in the collection of taxes for the following reasons:
A WITHHOLDING AGENT - is any person or entity who is in control of the payment subject
to withholding tax and therefore is required to deduct and remit taxes withheld to the
government.
Compensation or Wages - refers to all remuneration for services performed by an employee for
his employer under an employee-employer relationships unless exempted by the NIRC and
pertinent laws.
KINDS OF COMPENSATION
Regular
a. Basic Salary
b. Fixed allowances
Supplmentary
a. Commission
b. Overtime pay
c. Fees, including directors fees
d. Profit sharing
e. Monetized vacation leave in excess of ten (10) days
f. Sick leave
g. Fringe benefits received by rank and file employees
h. Hazard pay
i. Taxable 13th month pay and other benefits
j. Other remuneration received from an employee-employer relationships
Submit the duly accomplished BIR Form Nos. 1902 and/or 1905 to the RDO within thirty (30)
days from receipt;
Withhold the tax due from the employees following the prescribed manner;
Remit the amount of tax withheld from the employee within the prescribed due dates;
Do the year-end adjustment;
Submit Annual Information return (BIR Form 1604-C, 1604-F and 1604-E), including the
required alphabetical list of employees/payees on or before January 31 following the close of the
calendar year;
Issue the Certificate of Compensation Payment/Tax Withheld (BIR Form No. 2316) to the
employees; and
Refund excess tax withheld.
a. Remuneration received as an incident of employment (RA 7641; those with approved reasonable
private retirement plan; Social Security Act of 1954, as amended; GSIS Act of 1937, as amended;
and etc.
b. Remuneration paid for agricultural labor;
c. Remuneration for domestic services;
d. Remuneration for casual labor not in the course of an employer's trade or business;
e. Compensation for services by a citizen or a resident of the Philippines for a foreign government
or international organization;
f. Damages (Actual, moral, exemplary and nominal);
g. Life insurance;
h. Amounts received by the insured as a return of premium;
i. Compensation for injuries or sickness;
j. Income exempt under treaty
k. 13th Month pay and other benefits
l. GSIS, SSS, Medicare and other contributions (employee's share only)
m. Compensation income of minimum wage earners (MWEs) who work in the private sector and
being paid the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW), as fixed by the Regional Tripartite Wage and
Productivity Board (RTWPB)/National Wages Productivity Commission (NWPC), applicable to
the place where he/she is assigned;
n. Compensation income of employees in the public sector with compensation income of not more
the the SMW in the non-agricultural sector as fixed by the RTWPB?NWPC applicable to the
place where he/she is assigned.
o. De Minimis benefits
p. Fringe benefits given to employees other than rank and file and subjected to Fringe Benefit Tax
(FBT);
q. Personnel Economic Relief Allowance (PERA) given to government employees; and
Representation and transportation allowance (RATA granted to public officers and employees
under the General Appropriations Act.
No withholding tax shall be required on the Statutory Minimum Wage (SMW) of the Minimum
Wage earner in the private/public sectors as defined in RR 2-98, as amended by RR 11-2018,
including:
Holiday pay
Overtime pay
Night shift differential
Hazard pay
a. Monetized unused vacation leave credits to employees not exceeding ten (10) days during the
year;
b. Monetized value of vacation and sick leave credits paid to government officials and employees;
c. Medical cash allowance to dependents of employees, not exceeding P1,500 per employee per
semester of P250 per month;
d. Rice subsidy of P2,000 or one sack of 50kg rice per month amounting to not more than P2,000;
e. Uniform and clothing allowance not exceeding P6,000 per annum;
f. Actual medical assistance, e.g. medical allowance to cover medical and healthcare needs, annual
medical/executive check-up, maternity assistance, and routine consultations, not exceeding
P10,000.00 per annum;
g. Laundry allowance not exceeding P300 per month;
h. Employees achievement awards, e.g. for length of service or safety achievement, which in the
form of a tangible personal property other than cash or gift certificate, with an annual monetary
value not exceeding P10,000 received by the employee under an established written plan which
does not discriminate in favor of highly paid employees;
i. Gifts given during Christmas and major anniversary celebrations not exceeding P5,000 per
employee per annum;
j. Daily meal allowance for overtime work not exceeding twenty five percent (25%) of the basic
minimum wage;
k. Benefits received by an employee by virtue of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA) and
productivity incentive schemes provided that the total annual monetary value received from both
CBA and productivity incentive schemes combined do not exceed ten thousand pesos (Php
10,000.00)per employee per taxable year;
DAILY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +20% P82.19 +25% P356.16 +30% P1,342.47 +32% P6,602.74 +35% over
0.00
Withholding Tax over P685 over P1,096 over P2,192 over P5,479 P21,918
WEEKLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +20% P576.92 +25% P2,500.00 +30% P9,423.08 +32% P46,346.15 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P4,808 over p7,692 over p15,385 over P38,462 over P153,846
SEMI-MONTHLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +20% P1,250.00 +25% P5,416.67 +30% P20,416.67 +32% P100,416.67 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P10,417 over P16,667 over P33,333 over P83,333 over P333,333
MONTHLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +20% P2,500.00 +25% P10,833.33 +30% P40,833.33 +32% P200,833.33 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P20,833 over 33,333 over P66,667 over P166,667 over P666,667
Prescribed 0.00 +15% P82.19 +20% P356.16 +25% P1,342.47 +30% P6,602.74 +35% over
0.00
Withholding Tax over P685 over P1,096 over P2,192 over P5,479 P21,918
WEEKLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +15% P576.92 +20% P2,500.00 +25% P9,423.08 +30% P46,346.15 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P4,808 over p7,692 over p15,385 over P38,462 over P153,846
SEMI-MONTHLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +15% P1,250.00 +20% P5,416.67 +25% P20,416.67 +30% P100,416.67 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P10,417 over P16,667 over P33,333 over P83,333 over P333,333
MONTHLY 1 2 3 4 5 6
Prescribed 0.00 +15% P2,500.00 +20% P10,833.33 +25% P40,833.33 +30% P200,833.33 +35%
0.00
Withholding Tax over P20,833 over 33,333 over P66,667 over P166,667 over P666,667