EXPERIMENT No

NAME oF THE EX PERIMENT

DETER MINATION of sPEED of SouND IN ATR

NAmE M.Venmkata Bhanu

Roll no
QootmE 37

LAB RoUP 43

DATE l0-9-201
Objective

TO detevmine Speed of Sound n as ot voorn ternperat uze

a cathode vay osciloscope.

using

Appasatus Reguired

Cothode Ra OSlloscop e
Function Generatoy,
Receives, THansmittex,

Meter Scole.
whes Gill Grid,

Wosking toxoula

C
Sound in ais
whebe
CSpeed of

of SounduJave foequency
inp utted by
foequen cy

genesotox

Sound wave,
of
length
Nave
ExPER ImENTAL SETOP

DETERINATION OF SPEEO OF SOUND BY CATHODF PAT OSCTIlloSCofE

O 45
OO

OOo|
:O o00 oO

OOCO

)Funcion Genevotor u) Tiansmttea

a) Cathode Ray 0sG loscope ) i l Gvid & metes scal

3) Recievey 6 Uives
OBSFRVATION TABLE
Least Count of Function Genesatos 10KH3

Least Count ofmetes Scale ot quide vl 0m

A in
S NO (Ha) u 4in(n)ain(emrAb
(cn)
Mean in

A Ccm)

200 0-5xID 25.2 34-5 9.-3

18.66
25 34 5 5 19

25 34-3 2 18

28 4 8-2 64
2200 20 5

6-2 64
20f 28

83 6 6
20 29

. u x t b3 9-7 13 6
21
3 2600
t453
21 75
95

9-8 6-8

a8oo 0.35xto 26S 335 13

33 13-4
26 3 6-

64 13 2
26 1 35

255 32.1| 6-6 2-3

2 33
3000 33 XI5
63 2-93
32

31 6 62 t2-3
85 y
LTNFAR REGRESSJoN

TP we plot a the points on qroph we will not get sbraiqht

ne So we
approxiate AVS to qet ctroiqht ne using

inea Reqvesion.

Let theappvoxinated cuve be y: a 1 t

Formulo
ACcosding t 1ineax Regession

23)14 9)
N 1) N (S)

Gwen

15

toble Subitute a
Subtitute all
t values
value o
obseovaion
From the above
FYom

in 1 Aftes obtaninq the value of a

A in 9 ond

the Stoight line y:axtb

and b,pot
a 34 88
b0-9156

obtoined equahon is 34788 q +0.9156

Hence the
 YS U groph

SchUE

O5,203)7 KOIS tUN 005 Kh2

31-188

0.06 o1o o6 o 20 095 o3d 035 OuooIuS o5 6 o65 oD35 So o

KH XAXJS
Calculaions

Fauaion of Stoght ioe obtained n d VS L qraph s

O.9156
3 4 138 7

the Speed o-f Sound

The slope of the 9aph gves

Slope

Speed
ot Sound 34 &ms

Maimurm Possible ÉasoT

l e know C 0

logavithrm on both Sides

Taking

0qc t6a t
tog

on both Sides
piffeoen biahng

A to KH3 AA 0-l cn

Take 3 O KH3 0nd a. 3 Cm

 AC

AC io'kMa

00185

O-00185 841
AC

eC 2 13mls

RESULT

Ao Cxpesiment
epeviment is
f t o r the
thc
obtained
of Sound
Speed

2.93 ms
C 344 8 m)s

PRECAUTIONS

oith
with Case .
0Scillos
the Cathod e Ray cope
Handle

the expesimen t
XY Mode only thfoughout
USe '

atleast Cn between trans mittex and

a)teave a gop of

foo-takin9 Readings.
Rede ve
3The
The ansm ttes's Nolume should be Kept low foa bettes

Result's

4)DondE mose the Ppratus twhile takn9 peod'ns

Readings

SOURCES OF ERROR

)Posallax eonos while taking seading of and

Tiansmittes and yecei ves have magnetic fields twhidh may

&)
hence
display ot osallo5 cop e
coLse
stgr dStb1hon

ot eiact diStonce.
not qving stra.ght

3 Eitesnal Noise

be e in epesiment a setup.
) May

hand in bettoeen tanSmttes anc

5) Dorl
Dorit Put yous

Teceive
os Reodings