Examples

ROOT
Fusiform Radish
Conical Carrot
Napiform Turnip
Tap root Dicotyledon(Mustard)
Fibrous root Monocotyledon(Wheat)
Adventitious/ Fasciculated root Grass, Monstera, Banyan tree, Sweet potato(gets swollen and stores food)
Prop roots Banyan tree
Stilt roots(base nodes) Stem of Maize and Sugarcane
Pneumatophores Rhizophora, Mangrove

STEM
Tuber Potato
Rhizome Ginger, Tumeric
Corm Zaminkand(Amorphophallus), Colocasia
Bulb Onion, Garlic
Tendrils Gourds(Cucumber, Pumpkins, Watermelon) and Grapevines
Cladode Asparagus, Ruscus
Thorns Citrus, Bougainvillea
Phyllode Opuntia(flattened), Euphorbia(cylindrical-fleshy)
Stolon Grass & Strawberry (underground stems)
Runner Mint & Jasmine (Slender lateral branch)
Offset Pistia & Eicchornia (Aquatic with rosette leaves and tuff of roots)
Sucker Banana, Pineapple & Chrysanthemum

LEAF
Sheath Monocot(Banana, Grasses)
Pulvinus(swollen leaf base) Leguminous(Mimosa)
Parallel venation Monocot
Reticulatevenation Dicot
Simple leaf Mango, Banyan
Palmately compound leaves Silk cotton
Pinnately compound leaves Neem
Alternate or spiral Mustard, China rose & Sunflower
Opposite Calotropis & Guava
Whorled Alstonia
Storage leaves Onion & Garlic
Phyllode(modification of petiole) Australian acacia
Modified leaves Insectivorous(Pitcher plant, Venus fly trap)

INFLORESCENCE
Racemose(infinite) Radish, Wheat, Sunflower - Acropetal (Oldest flower at base)
Cymose Solanum - Basipetal(Youngest flower at base)

FLOWER
Perianth(Unit: Tepal) Lily
Actinomorphic flower Mustard, Datura, Chilli
Zygomorphic flower Pea, Gulmohur, Bean, Cassia
Asymmetric flower Canna
Hypogyny-Superior ovary
Perigyny-Half inferior ovary
Epigyny- inferior ovary
Valvate
Twisted(Ascending Imbricate)
Imbricate
Vexillary(Descending lmbricate)
Epipetalous
Epiphyllous
Monoadelphous
Diadelphous
Polyadelphous
Variation in length of filaments
Apocarpus
Syncarpous
Marginal Placentation
Axial Placentation
Parietal Placentation
Free central Placentation
Mustard, Chinarose, Brinjal
Rose, Plum, Peach
Guava, Cucumber, Ray florets of sunflower, Bitterground
Calotropis, Mustard
China rose, Lady's finger, Cotton
Cassia and Gulmohar
Pea and Beans(Fabaceae)
Brinjal
Lily
Chinarose
Pea
Citrus
Salvia and mustard
Lotus and rose
Mustard and Tomato
Pea
Anything

Store food

Originate from radicle

Originate from base of stem
Originate from any other part

Modification

Underground stem: Modified to store food

Special modifications

Sub aerial stem

Phyllotaxy

Symmetry
Position of floral parts on thalamus

Aestivation

Androecium