PLANTS Dodder (Akash bel)

Herbs (soft green Spirogyra (fungus)

Credit for classifying plant pershable stem) Mesophytes
Carolus Linaceus Tomato Fungus Monocotyledon:
Fenugreek Loranthus (Partially parasitic, Rice,
Thallophyta (Thalloid Periwinkle have leaves with chlorophyll, can do Grass,
photosynthesis but dependent on
Plants) Grass host plant for material required for
Maize
Bacteria Maize photosynthesis)
(Sperical=cocci, Rice Dodder (Completely parasitic, No Dicotyledon:
Rod loke= bacilli,
Spiral shape= Spirilla)
Mint chlorophyll) Rose,
Fungi Coriander Balsam(चिवडी),
Algae Lemon grass Insectivorus Mango,
sessame Drosera burmanni Sunflower,
Shrubs( woody stem) Pitcher (can Pea,
Hibiscus (China Rose) Creeper Vines photosynthesis also) Brinjal
Oleander( Nerium) Pumpkeens
Lantana Railroad creeper Flowering World Largest Flower
Koranti Kavali Gymnosperms (flower and Rafflesia Arnoldi
China rose Watermelon seed, no fruit)
Lemon Grapevine Pine World smallest Flower
Orange Money plants (have Fern Plant
Pomegranate
ariel.roots) Cedar Wolffia or duckweed
Cucumbers (have tendrils) Angiosperms (Flower, Fruit,
Jasmin
Pea plant(?) Seed) Bodhi tree in Shrilanka
Pomogranate shrub grows Sugarcane 2000 years old
Heterotrophic Plant Mint
in
Saprophytes heterotroph Lawn grass Harmfull.plants
Orchards of western
(from dead n decayed Mango Dodder
Maharashtra
plants/ animals matter) Pea Parthenium
Fungi (Mushroom,
Toadstools) Non flowering Plants Itching Plants
Yeast Algae Pods of nettle
Parasite heterotroph( on Fern (Pteridophyta, No Colocasia(Taro)
other living organism) flower, no seed, no fruit)
Strong Odour ADAPTATION
Oleander Aquatic Pitcher (Nerenthis)
Lantana Desert Eg. Pitcher: Lamina is modified
Fleshy stem Lotus Lid: Apex of leaf
Poisonous Leaves reduced to spine Roots : Fibrous Leaf like structure to
Datura Long root Leaves: Large, round manufacture food : Petiole
Waxy layer Venous Fly Trap
Two main products of Eg. Stem Leaf divided into 2 parts
photosynthesis Cactus Hollow & flexible with midrib in between as
Glucose (C6H12O6) Acacia (Babhul) hinge
+Water Why water hyasynth float Bladder Wort
Cactus Has special parenchyma Some segment of leaves
Chemosynthesis 9Plants Roots: deep into soil, called aerenchyma (with form small bladder like
Use chemical sourses for some spread away into air filled spaces in tissue) structure
food synthesis rather soil in search of water + Drosera (Sundew)
sunlight) Stem: Fleshy, green for Air in stem Leaf become modified into
Prokaryotic photosynthesis, tube)
-Archaea (Phytoplankton) Thick layer of waxy Submerged
-Some bacteria substance on stem Algae MOVEMENT OF PLANTS

Transpitration Floating Thigmotropism (Response

Cooling effect Rain forest (tropical) Lotus to touch)
Suction force for root Drip tips, Hyacynth Pea tendril (twinning around
Broad leaves support)
Plants growing plantlets Buttress root Marshy places Bean shoot (spiralling
through leaf Mangrove (Rhizophora) around support)
Bryophyllum Snowy region like Kashmir
Eg Plants that grow in soil Nastic (Response to
Plant and Reproduction Coniferous trees which is deficient in pressure)
Fern : Spore Pine nitrogen Lajvanti (Mimosa)
Dahlia: Root (Storage) Deodar Drosera (Sundew)
Bryophyllum :Leaf Venous flytrap Thigmonastic
Tapoica: Root Pitcher plant Venous fly trap
 ROOTS Prop Roots STEM
Baniyan Aerial stem
Tap roots Screw pine Underground stem Stem as Tendril (support)
Fenugreek : Stilt roots Tuber Grapevine
has tap roots but does not Sugarcane Potato Gourd
travel deep down in soil. Bamboo Underground stem Passion flower
Spinach: Pine Rhizomes (Krishnakamal)
tap roots with secondary Wheat Upper leaflet modified as tendril
Ginger
roots Sorghum (Jowar) Banana Sweet pea
Gloriosa plant (Fire lilies)
Maize Fern
Fibrous roots Climbing roots Underground stem Bulb
Aerial stem Thorn
Onion : fibrous roots Money plant Onion (Clump of fleshy leaves
(Protection)
Indian ivy on the top)
Garlic Rose
Stoarge Tap (Primary)
Lily Lemon
roots Nitrogen Fixing Root
Underground stem Corm Duranta
Turnip Leguminous plants
Carrots Gram Gladiolus
Amorphophallus Aerial stem Twiner
Raddish Pea
(=Zimikand= Yam, (Climbing)
Beet root
Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria Elephant foot) Morning glory
Rhizobium (in root) Railway creeper
Storage Adventitious Root
Azobacter (in soil) Subaerial stem Aerial stem Phylloclade
Tuberous roots
Runner Cactus (Opuntia)
Sweet potato
Breathing Roots दुम दबाके वु ड में भागा Ruscus
Tropioca
Nodulose roots White mangrove Dobb grass(durva)
Turmeric Wood sorel
Arrow root Aerial Epiphytic Roots Subaerial stem Stolon
Fasciculated roots Orchids (Moister) बीच बीच मे रूट् स
Dahlia Mint
Asparagus Sucking Roots (haustoria) Strawberry
Dodder (Cuscata) Subaerial roots Offset
Loranthus Water lettuce
Supporting adventitious Water hyacynth
roots
 LEAF Phyllotaxy Upper leaflet modified as SEEDS
Alternate tendril
Simple Leaf Mint Sweet pea Seeds dispersed by wind
Mango People Gloriosa plant (Fire lilies) Cotton
Banana China rose Poppy
Baniyan Opposite Leaves modified into spine Drumstick
Jasmine Cactus
Compound Leaf Guava Seeds dispersed by water
Rose Whorled Leaves bearing spines Lotus
Oleander (Nerium) Prickly poppy Coconut
Shapes of Leaf Deccussate Betelnut
Lotus: Circular Calotropis Leaves storing food and
Banana: Oblong Zinia protect bud Seeds dispersed by
Peepal: Heart shaped Tulsi Onion (thick & fleshy) animals
Pine, Onion : Needle Milk weed Ginger (thin & dry) By human being: Mango
oarange ,Papaya, Water
Margin of Leaf Reticulate Venation (Dicot) Sessile leaves (directly melon
Complete margin: Mustard attached to stem without By hiooks, thorns, spines,
Peepal Hibiscus petiole) bristles, Stiff hair: Gokharu
Toothed/ serrated: Peepal Grass plant (Devil,s weed / Puncture
China Rose Mango Achyranthes vine)
Rose Guava leaves saffron
Wavy margin
Ashoka Parallel Venation Vegetative propogation in SYMBIOSIS
Mango (Monocot) leaves Fungi + Roots of plants
Spinous margin Banana Bryophyllum Fungi + Algae = Lichen
Prickly poppy Sugarcane Begonia
Simple leaf with marginal Grass
incision do not reach upto Maize
midrib or petiole. Wheat leaves
Prickly poppy