MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

Type Rangka : B @ = 2.4 m h = 4.4 m P = 1.3 kN

Mengecek Kestabilan Struktur dengan rumus a.

n = 2j - 3
dimana : n = Jumlah Batang
j = Jumlah Joint

>> 27 = 2 ( 15 ) - 3
27 = 30 - 3
27 = 27 ... OK

a. Menghitung Panjang Batang Bawah (b)

Batang b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = b5 = b6 = b7 = 2.4 m
Total panjang bentang bawah = AO = 7 x 2.4
= 16.8 m

b. Menghitung Panjang Batang Atas (a)

Batang a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = a8 b.
Total panjang batang atas = AH

√( 2 )
dimana AH = h + ((1/2) AO)2
=
√( 19.36 + 70.56
)
= 9.483 m
maka panjang batang a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = a8 = 1/4 AH
= 2.371 m

c. Menghitung Panjang Batang Diagonal (d)

h
tan a =
(1/2) AO
= 4.4
8.4
tan a = 0.524
a = arc tan 0.524
 a = 27.646 o

• Batang d1 = d12
1) Menghitung nilai x1
x1
sin a =
b1
= x1
2.4
0.464 = x1
2.4
x1 = 1.114 m

2) Menghitung nilai k1 3) Menghitung nilai y1

k1
√(
= b12 - x12
) y1 = a1 - k1
=√( 5.76 - 1.240 ) = 2.371 - 2.126
= 2.126 m = 0.245

4) Menghitung nilai d1
√(
d1 = x12 + y12
)
=√( 1.240 + 0.060 )
= 1.140 m

• Batang d2 = d11
√(
d2 = (a2 + y1)2 + x12
)
=
√(6.840 + 1.240
)
= 2.843 m

• Batang d3 = d10
1) Menghitung nilai x2
x2
sin a =
b1+b2
= x2
4.8
0.464 = x2
4.8
 x2 = 2.227 m

2) Menghitung nilai k2 3) Menghitung nilai y2

√( )
k2 = (b1+b2)2 - x2 2
y2 = (a1+a2) - k2
=√( 23.04 - 4.961 ) = 4.741 - 4.252
= 4.252 m = 0.489

4) Menghitung nilai d3
√(
d3 = x22 + y22
)
=√( 4.961 + 0.239 )
= 2.280 m

• Batang d4 = d9
√(
d4 = (a3 + y2)2 + x22
)
=
√(8.179 + 4.961
)
= 3.625 m

• Batang d5 = d8
1) Menghitung nilai x3
x3
sin a =
b1+b2+b3
= x1
7.2
0.464 = x3
7.2
x3 = 3.341 m

2) Menghitung nilai k3 3) Menghitung nilai y3

k3 =
√( (b1+b2+b3)2 - x3)2 y3 = (a1+a2+a3) - k3
=
√(51.84 - 11.161 ) = 7.112 - 6.378
= 6.378 m = 0.734
 4) Menghitung nilai d3
√(
d5 = x32 + y32
)
=√( 11.161 + 0.539 )
= 3.421 m

• Batang d6 = d7
√(
d6 = (a4 + y3)2 + x32
)
=
√(9.639 + 11.161 )
= 4.561 m

Jadi, diperoleh nilai Panjang Bentang :

• Bentang Atas
a1 = 2.371 m a5 = 2.371 m
a2 = 2.371 m a6 = 2.371 m
a3 = 2.371 m a7 = 2.371 m
a4 = 2.371 m a8 = 2.371 m

• Bentang Bawah
b1 = 2.4 m b5 = 2.4 m
b2 = 2.4 m b6 = 2.4 m
b3 = 2.4 m b7 = 2.4 m
b4 = 2.4 m

• Bentang Diagonal
d1 = 1.140 m d7 = 4.561 m
d2 = 2.843 m d8 = 3.421 m
d3 = 2.280 m d9 = 3.625 m
d4 = 3.625 m d10 = 2.280 m
d5 = 3.421 m d11 = 2.843 m
d6 = 4.561 m d12 = 1.140 m
 MENGHITUNG REAKSI TUMPUAN

Menghitung Beban Terkoreksi

Kombinasi Pembebanan : Pu = 1.4 DL ... SNI 1727:2020 Pasal 2.3.1

• Joint A = O • Joint B = D = F = J = L = N • Joint H

P = 0.65 kN P = 1.3 kN P = 2.6 kN
Pu = 1.4 0.65 Pu = 1.4 1.3 Pu = 1.4 2.6
= 0.91 kN = 1.82 kN = 3.64 kN

Jadi, diperoleh beban terkoreksi masing masing joint adalah

PuA = 0.91 kN PuJ = 1.82 kN
PuB = 1.82 kN PuL = 1.82 kN
PuD = 1.82 kN PuN = 1.82 kN
PuF = 1.82 kN PuO = 0.91 kN
PuH = 3.64 kN

Menghtiung Reaksi Tumpuan

1) Menghitung Panjang Batang
L1
Cos a =
a1
= L1
2.371
0.886 = L1
2.3707
L1 = 2.100 m
 x
Cos a =
a1+a2
= x
4.741
0.886 = x
4.7413
x1 = 4.200 m

L2 = x1 - L1
= 4.200 - 2.100
= 2.100

x2
Cos a =
a1+a2+a3
= x2
7.112
0.886 = x2
7.112
x2 = 6.300 m

L3 = x2 - x1
= 6.300 - 4.200
= 2.100 m

x3
Cos a =
a1+a2+a3+a4
= x3
9.483
0.886 = x2
9.483
x3 = 8.400 m

L4 = x3 - x2
= 8.400 - 6.300
= 2.100 m

Jadi, diperoleh panjang bentang

L1 = 2.100 m L5 = 2.100 m
 L2 = 2.100 m L6 = 2.100 m
L3 = 2.100 m L7 = 2.100 m
L4 = 2.100 m L8 = 2.100 m

2) Menghitung Reaksi Tumpuan

Karena nilai L1 = L2 = L3 = L4 = L5 = L6 = L7 = L8, maka dapat dianggap sebagai L'

L = 16.80 m
L' = 2.10 m

Untuk menghitung reaksi tumpuan dapat menggunakan persamaan Keseimbangan Statika :

∑M = 0
∑V= 0
∑H = 0

• ∑MO = 0
VA.L - PuA.L - PuB.7L' - PuD.6L' - PuF.5L' - PuH.4L' - PuJ.3L' - PuL.2L' - PuN.L' - PuO.0 = 0

VA 16.80 - 0.91 16.80 - 1.82 14.7 - 1.82 12.6 - 1.82 10.5

- 3.64 8.4 - 1.82 6.3 - 1.82 4.2 - 1.82 2.10 -
0.91 0 = 0

VA 16.80 - 15.288 - 26.754 - 22.932 - 19.11 - 30.576 - 11.466

- 7.644 - 3.822 - 0 = 0

VA 16.80 - 137.59 = 0

VA = 8.19 kN

• ∑MA = 0
- VO.L + PuO.L + PuN.7L' + PuL.6L' + PuJ.5L' + PuH.4L' + PuF.3L' + PuD.2L' + PuB.L' + PuA.0 =
0

- VO 16.80 + 0.91 16.80 + 1.82 14.7 + 1.82 12.6 + 1.82

 10.5 + 3.64 8.4 + 1.82 6.3 + 1.82 4.2 + 1.82 2.10
+ 0.91 0 = 0

- VO 16.80 + 15.288 + 26.754 + 22.932 + 19.11 + 30.576 + 11.466

+ 7.644 + 3.822 + 0 = 0

- VO 16.80 + 137.59 = 0

VO = 8.19 kN

• Kontrol dengan persamaan ∑V = 0

∑V= 0
VA + VO - PuA - PuB - PuD - PuF - PuH - PuJ - PuL - PuN - PuO = 0
8.19 + 8.19 - 0.91 - 1.82 - 1.82 - 1.82 - 3.64 -
1.82 - 1.82 - 1.82 - 0.91 = 0
16.38 - 16.38 = 0
0 = 0 ... OK

• ∑H = 0
HO = 0
1.3 Design Struktur Kuda-Kuda
1.3.1 Design Batang
• Tarik
Diketahui :
db = 22 mm
Fy = 290 Mpa
Fu = 500 Mpa
Ag = 30.59 cm2 = 3059 mm2

Penyelesaian :
1. Menghitung Jarak Baut
• Menghitung Diameter Lubang Baut
ɸlb = db + 2
= 22 + 2
= 24 mm

• Menghitung Jarak Antar Baut (S)

3 db ≤ S ≤ 200 mm
3 22 ≤ S ≤ 200 mm
66 ≤ S ≤ 200 mm
66 ≤ 80 ≤ 200 mm OK !

• Menghitung Jarak Baut Ke Tepi (S')

1,5 db ≤ S' ≤ 200 mm
1.5 22 ≤ S' ≤ 200 mm
33 ≤ S' ≤ 200 mm
33 ≤ 35 ≤ 200 mm OK !

2. Menghitung An dan Ae
Diketahui :
Tebal Plat (t1) = 9 mm
Jumlah Lubang (n) = 2 (yang dilewati garis putus)
Alubang = ɸlubang baut × Tebal Plat × n
= 24 × 9 × 2
= 432 mm

• An = Ag - Alubang
= 3059 - 432
= 2627 mm2

• Ae = μ × An
= 0.8 × 2627
= 2101.60 mm2
3. Cek Struktur
• Kondisi Leleh
Putarik ≤ φ Fy Ag
13900 ≤ 0.9 290 3059
13900 ≤ 798399 OK !

• Kondisi Putus (Fraktus)

Putarik ≤ φ Fu Ae
13900 ≤ 0.75 500 2101.60
13900 ≤ 788100 OK !