Advanced Engineering Mathematics O’Neil 8th SI Custom Solutions

Assignments

Chapter 1 First-Order Differential Equations

Section 1.1 Terminology and Separable Equations
1
Exs1.1-5 y ( x) = ; (also y = 0 and y = 1 as singular solutions)
1 − cx
Exs1.1-10 cos( y ) + sin( y ) = cos( x) + sin( x) + c
1 2
Exs1.1-11 y − y + ln y + 1= ln x − 2
2
Exs1.1-15 3 y sin(3 y ) + cos(3 y ) = 9 x 2 − 5
π
Exs1.1-21 e−6
2

Section 1.2 The Linear First-Order Equations

Exs1.2-1 y ( x) = cx3 + 2 x 3 ln x

x cos( x) − cos 2 ( x) cos( x)

Exs1.2-4 y ( x) = +c
1 + sin( x) 1 + sin( x)
Exs1.2-7 y ( x) = x 2 − x − 2
2 11
Exs1.2-8 y ( x) = e 4 x − e x
3 3
t t t
− − −
Exs1.2-13 (a) Q1 (t=
) 25 − 15e 20
, Q2 (t ) =37.5 + 45e 20
− 37.5e 30
;

9 2725
(b) t = 60 ln( ) , Q2 (t ) min = (kg)
5 81

Section 1.3 Exact Equations

Exs1.3-1 2 xy 2 + e xy + y 2 = c
Exs1.3-5 y 3 + xy + ln x = c
Exs1.3-7 α = −3 , x 2 y 3 − 3 xy − 3 y 2 = c
Exs1.3-8 2 xy − tan( xy 2 ) = 4 − tan(4)
y
−5
Exs1.3-10 x + xe = 1 + e x

Exs1.3-14 (a) omit; (b) − x −1 y = c ; (c) − x −1 y = c ; (d) x 2 y −2 = c ; (e) x −1 y = c ; (f) y 2 = cx 2 or y = kx

1 3 5 5 3
2 25 25 2 23 1 1
Exs1.3-15 µ ( x, y ) = x 2 y 2 , x y + x = c or x 2 y 2 + x 2 = c
5 3 5 3
Exs1.3-16 a = b = 1 , µ ( x, y ) = xy ; x 2 y 3 − 3 x 3 y 2 = c

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Section 1.4 Integrating Factors
1
Exs1.4-9 (a) not exact, (b) µ ( y ) = , (c) x 2 y = c , (d) y = −1
y +1
∂M ∂N
5 1 3 5 5 3
3 − 1 1
Exs1.4-12 (a) = x− y 2, = 2 x ; (b) µ ( x, y ) = x 2 y 2 ; (c) x 2 y 2 + x 2 = c ; (d)No
∂y 2 ∂y 5 3
x
x x
e2
Exs1.4-16 µ ( x, y ) = ; xe 2 y = c ; xe 2 y = 12e 2
x
1
Exs1.4-19 (a) µ ( x, y ) = e x , (b) e x sin( x − y ) = c , (c) e x sin( x − y ) =
2
Exs1.4-22 omit the verification

Section 1.5 Homogeneous, Bernoulli, and Riccati Equations

y2
Exs1.5-4 = 2 ln x + c
x2
Exs1.5-7 xy − x 2 − y 2 = c
7 7 5
−
Exs1.5-9 5 x 4 y 4 + 7 x 4
=c

2e x
Exs1.5-13 S ( x) = e x ; y ( x) = e x +
ce 2 x − 1
Exs1.5-17 3( x − 2) 2 − 2( x − 2)( y + 3) − ( y + 3) 2 = k
Exs1.5-19 (2 x + y − 3) 2 = k ( y − x + 3)
x− y+2
Exs1.5-Extra Exercise y′ = ; Ans: ( x − y + 3) 2 = 2 x + c
x− y+3

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Extra Section 1.6 Additional Applications
Exs1.6-1 In the circuit, the capacitor is initially discharged. How long 250kΩ
after the switch is closed will the capacitor voltage be 76
volts. Determine the current in the resistor at that time. 2µF
1 1 80V
Ans: t = ln(20) ≈ 1.498 sec , i ( ln(20)) = 32 × 10− 5 e − ln( 20 ) = 16 µA
2 2

Exs1.6-2 In the circuit, find all currents immediately after 10Ω 30Ω 15Ω
the switch is closed, assuming that all of these i1(t) i2(t) i3(t)

currents and the charges on the capacitors are 5H 1/10F 4/10F

6V
zero just prior to closing the switch.
3
Ans: i1 (0 + ) = i2 (0 + ) = amp ; i3 (0 + ) = 0 amp i(0) = 0 ; q(0) = 0
20

Use the method of Picard iterates to find the general solution and Taylor’s series in the following
problems.
Exs1.6-3 y ′( x ) = cos( x ) ; y (π ) = 1

Ans: (a) y ′ = cos( x )  =

y ∫ cos( x )dx +=c sin( x ) + c  y (π ) = 1  c = 1  y = 1 + sin( x)

∞
x 2 k +1 x3 x5 x7
(b) For n ≥ 1 , yn ( x ) =1 + sin( x ) =1 + ∑ ( −1) k
=1 + x − + − +
k =0 (2k + 1)! 3! 5! 7!

Exs1.6-4 y ′( x )= 2 − y ; y (0) = 1
Ans: (a) y = 2 − e − x
x2 x3 xn
(b) yn ( x ) = 1 + x − + −  + ( −1) n +1
2! 3! n!
n
xk
2−e −x
=2 − lim ∑ ( −1) =
k
lim yn ( x )
n →∞ k ! n→∞
k =0

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