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Good Afternoon
Nicole
Arnel Bidol Regalario
Loren Dawn
Bermudo Reynancia
Module 3:

Theories Related
to the Learner’s
Development
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Sigmund
Freud’s 3
Components of
Personality
& 5 Psychosexual
Stages of
Development
Sigmund Freud
3 Components of Personality
Sigmund Freud
3 Components of Personality

The aspect of personality allied


with the instinct, the ID operated
according to the Pleasure
Principle.
Sigmund Freud
Rational aspect of personality,
3 Components of Personality
responsible for directing and controlling
the instinct according to the Reality
Principle
Sigmund Freud
3 Components of Personality

The moral aspect personality, the


internalization of parental societal
values and standard
Sigmund Freud
3 Components of Personality
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Sigmund Freud
Psycho-Sexual Theory
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Erik
Erikson’s 8
Psycho-Social
Stages of
Development
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT

TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT

AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

IDENTITY VS.
ROLE INDUSTRY VS.

CONFUSION INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

IDENTITY VS. ROLE


GENERAVITY VS. CONFUSION

STAGNATION INDUSTRY VS.


INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development

GENERAVITY VS.
STAGNATION
IDENTITY VS. ROLE
INTIMACY VS. CONFUSION

ISOLATION INDUSTRY VS.


INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION
GENERAVITY VS.
STAGNATION
IDENTITY VS. ROLE
INTEGRITY VS. CONFUSION

DESPAIR INDUSTRY VS.


INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development INTEGRITY VS.
DESPAIR
INTIMACY VS.
ISOLATION
GENERAVITY VS.
STAGNATION
IDENTITY VS. ROLE
CONFUSION
INDUSTRY VS.
INFERIORITY
INITIATIVE VS.
GUILT
AUTONOMY VS.
SHAPE & DOUBT
TRUST VS.
MISTRUST
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson Stage: Infancy 0-2 years old

Basic Conflict: Trust vs. Mistrust

Important Event: Feeding

Children develop a sense of


trust when caregivers
provide reliability, care and
affection. A lack of this, will
lead to mistrust
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson

Stage: Basic Conflict Important Event


Early Autonomy vs. Toilet
Childhood Shame and training
2-3 Doubt

Children need to develop a sense of persona control


over physical skills and a sense of independence.
Success leads to feelings of autonomy, failure result
in the feelings of shame and a doubt
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson Stage: Basic Conflict Important Event
Pre-School
Initiative vs.
4-5
Guilt Exploration

Children need to begin asserting control


and power over the environment.
Success in this stage leads to a sense of
purpose.
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson

Stage: Children need to


Childhood cope with new
6-11 social and
Basic Conflict academic
demands. Success
Industry vs.
leads to a sense of
Inferiority
competence while
failure result in
Important Event
feelings of
Exploration inferiority
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson
Stage: Basic Conflict Important Event Teens need to
Adolescence Identity vs. Role Social Relationship develop a sense of
12-18 Confusion self and personal
identity
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson
Stage: Basic Conflict
Young Intimacy vs.
Adulthood Isolation
18-35

Important Young adult need


Event to form intimate,
Relationship loving relationship
with other people
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson
Stage:
Middle Age Adults need to create
35-36 or nurture things
that will outlast
Basic Conflict
them, often by having
Generativity vs.
children or creating
Stagnation
a positive change
that benefits other
Important Event
people.
Work and
Parenthood
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Erik Erikson
Stage: Basic Conflict Important Event
Old Age Ego integrity Reflection
65 - death vs. Despair on life

Older adults need to look back


on life and feel a sense of
fulfilment
Erik Erikson
Stages of Development
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Jean Piaget’s
Stages of
Cognitive
Development
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Development Theory
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Development Theory

STAGE 1:
SENSORI MOTOR (0-2)

Infants use sensory and


motor capabilities to explore
and gain understanding of the
environment
Jean Piaget
Cognitive Development Theory

STAGE 2:
PREOPERATIONAL (2-7)

Children use symbolism


to represent object and events
Jean Piaget
STAGE 3:
CONCRETE
OPERATIONAL (7-11)

A child has the ability to


think logically but only in terms
of concrete objects.

Cognitive Development Theory


Jean Piaget
STAGE 4:
FORMAL
OPERATIONAL (11 - BEYOND)

It involves an increase in
logic

Cognitive Development Theory


Jean Piaget
Cognitive Development Theory
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Lawrence
Kholberg’s 3
Stages and 6
Substages of
Moral
Development
Lawrence Kholberg
Theory of Moral Development

Means conforming to the


standard of right behavior
Lawrence Kholberg
Theory of Moral Development
LEVEL STAGE DESCRIPTION
1 Punishment-
PRE- Obedience
CONVENTIONAL Orientation
LEVEL 2 Mutual Benefit
3 Good Boy/ Good Girl
CONVENTIONAL Orientation
LEVEL 4 Law and Order
Orientation
LEVEL 2 Mutual Benefit
Lawrence Kholberg
3 Good Boy/ Good Girl
CONVENTIONAL Orientation
LEVEL 4 Law and Order
Orientation
5 Social Contract
POST- Orientation
COVENTIONAL 6 Universal Principle
LEVEL Orientation

Theory of Moral Development


Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Lev
Vygotsky’s On
Language and
Zone of
Proximal
Development
Lev Vygotsky
Socio-Cultural Theory

MORE KNOWLEDGEABLE OTHER


It refers to someone who has
better understanding or a
higher ability level than the
learner, with respect to a
particular task, process, or
concept.
Lev Vygotsky
Socio-Cultural Theory

ZONE OR PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT


The distance between the
students ability to perform a
task under adult guidance
and/or with peer
collaboration and the students
ability solving the problem
independently.
Lev Vygotsky
Socio-Cultural Theory
SCAFFOLDING

Refers to providing support


and resources to help a child
learn new skills, and then
gradually removing the
support as child improves.
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development
Theories Related to the Learner’s
Development

Urie
Brofenbrenner’s
Bio-Ecological
Systems
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Urie Bronfenbrenner
Bio-Ecological Theory
Theories Related to the
Learner’s Development

Sigmund Erik Jean Lawrence Lev Urie


Freud’s 3 Erikson’s 8 Piaget’s Kholberg’s 3 Vygotsky’s Brofenbren
Components Psycho- Stages of Stages and 6 On Language ner’s Bio-
of Personality Social Stages Cognitive Substages of and Zone of Ecological
&5 of Development Moral Proximal Systems
Psychosexual Development Development Development
Stages of
Development

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