Birth and death

analysis
Group 7
Ankit Kumar Gyanchandra-15
Chandrakala -25
M.Divagar-31
Jimet Swastika Negi-47
 Overview
• Births in Pudupet
• Birth rate
• Comparison of birth rates
• Sex ratio at birth
• Comparison of sex ratio at birth
• Term / preterm babies
• Distribution of births by mode of delivery
• Complications
• Deaths in Pudupet
• Death rate
• Growth rate
• Conclusion
 Births in surveyed area:
( From September 1st 2018 – August 31st 2019 )

• Total number of people surveyed = 750

• Total number of births in the given interval of time = 6

a) No. Of female children = 4

b) No. Of male children = 2
 Birth rate

Crude birth rate:

• Birth rate is defined as the number of live births per 1000 estimated mid year
population in a given year .
• It is the simplest indicator of fertility.
• Crude birth rate = No. of live births during the year × 1000
Estimated mid year population
= _ 6_ X 1000
750
= 8 births per 1000 mid year population
 Figure:1 Comparison of birth rate of
surveyed area with national data
25

20
Birth Rate

15

10
20.4

13.2
5 8

0
Pudupet Puducherry India
*

*Reference: Sample Registration System 2018

 Sex ratio at birth

• Sex ratio at birth: Sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000
males.

• Sex ratio at birth = No. Of female children × 1000

No. Of male children

= 4 X 1000
2

= 2000 females per 1000 males

 Figure:2 Comparison of sex ratio at birth
of surveyed area with national data
2500

2000
Sex Ratio at Birth

2000
1500

1000
1037 943
500

0 *
Pudupet Pondicherry India

* Reference: National Health Profile 2018

 Term/pre-term babies

• Total number of live births = 8

• No. of term babies = 8
Figure:3 Distribution of births by mode is
delivery (n= 6)

4.5
4
4
3.5
3
No. of births

2.5
2
1.5
1
2
0.5
0
Vaginal Caesarean
Mode of delivery
 Complications

• There were 1 cases with complications of umblical prolapse during ANC.

• There were no cases with complications during delivery.
• There were 1 cases with complications of umbilical infections after delivery.
 Deaths in the surveyed area
( From September 1st 2018 to August 31st 2019)

• Total number of people surveyed = 750

• Total number of deaths in the given interval of time = 8
 Death rate

Crude death rate :

• It is defined as the no. of deaths per 1000 estimated mid year population
in 1 year, in a given time . It is the simplest measure of mortality.

• Crude death rate = No. of deaths during the year × 1000

Mid year population
= 8_ X 1000
750

= 10.66 deaths per 1000 mid year population

 Figure:4 Comparison of crude death rate of
surveyed area with national data
12

10

8
Death Rate

6 10.66
4

2 7.3 6.4
0
Pudupet Pondicherry India *

* Reference: Sample Registration System, 2018

 Table:1 Cause of death
Sl.no Name Age Sex Cause

1 Mannadan 80 M Natural

2 Sivarajan 39 M Myocardial Infarction

3 Ellammal 45 F Myocardial Infarction

CVS Problems
Mayavvan
4 Settiyar 86 M Cardiac arrest Renal
problems
Kaniamma 90 Murder Liver problems
5 F
Natural Death
6 Sundarambal 88 F CVS,Renal failure Murder

7 Pushpavalli 85 F Heart Attack

8 Gopalakrishnan 42 M Liver failure

Inference: There is no infant or maternal mortality in the surveyed area

 Growth rate

Growth:
• When the crude death rate is subtracted from the crude birth rate, the
net residual is the current annual growth rate, exclusive of migration.

• Annual growth rate = crude birth rate – crude death rate

= 8 – 10.66
= -2.66 per 1000 mid year population
Table:2 Comparison of growth rate of
surveyed area with national data
Pudupet Pondicherry* India*
-2.66 5.9 14.0

* Source: Sample Registration System, 2018

Thank you