University Roll No. : 29901219031 Date: 11/02/2021 Full Marks:25 Time: 45 minutes
1. Which data structure is used in Binary Space Partitioning algorithm?
(a). Linked List (b) Graph (c) Tree (d) Array
ANS-(c)tree
2. Which of these hidden-surface elimination algorithms is not an object-space-method? (a) Back-Face Detection (b) Octree Method (c) Depth-Buffer Method (d) Ray-Casting Method
ANS- (d)ray-casting method
3. Which algorithm is also known as Painter’s algorithm? (a) Depth Sorting Algorithm (b) Ray-Casting Algorithm (c) Depth Buffer Algorithm (d) None of these
ANS-(a)depth sorting algorithm
4. Which of the following is a property of Bezier curve? (a) Convex hull (b) End Points Geometry (c) Variation diminishing (d) All of the above
ANS-(d)all of the above
5. Which of the following is a type of 3D transformation? (a) Translation (b) Rotation (c) Shearing (d) All of these.
ANS.-(d)all of the above
6. In 3D_________, the size of an object is changed by compressing or expanding its dimensions. (a) Scaling. (b) Rotation. (c) Inverse Rotation. (d) Reflection.
ANS-(a)scalling
7. Reflection is also known as__________. (a) Image Reflection. (b) Quaternion. (c) RHVS. (d) Mirror Relection.
ANS-(d) mirror reflection
8. The process of viewing a 2D scene is much ___________ than the 3D viewing process. (a) Complex (b) Simpler (c) Composite (d) Tricky.
ANS-(a) simpler
9. What sequence of transformation must be performed to transform objects from world coordinates to viewing coordinates? (a) Translate-inverse-rotate (b) Translate-shear (c) Translate-rotate (d) Translate-rotate-translate.
ANS-(d)translate-rotate-translate
10. The non-orthographic parallel projections are known as ____________ projections. (a) Orthographic (b) Isometric (c) Oblique (d) Axonometric.
ANS-(c)oblique
11. In ___________, coordinate positions are transformed to the view plane along the lines which converge to a point known as Center of Projection. (a) Perspective projection (b) Vanishing point (c) Parallel Projection (d) Projection Reference Point.
ANS-(a)perspective projection
12. Translation, Rotation and Scaling are the basic _____________. (a) Coordinates (b) Position Vectors (c) Transformations (d) Representations.
ANS-(c)transformations
13. _____________ enables the user to represent all geometric transformation equations as matrix multiplications. (a) Homogeneous coordinates (b) Rotation (c) Scaling (d) None of these.
ANS -(a)homogenous coordinates
14. By performing the sequence of _____________ scaling about any selected fixed point is generated. (a) Translate-Scale-Inverse Translate (b) Translate-Inverse Scale-Translate (c) Scale-Rotate-Translate (d) Any of these.
ANS-(d) any of these
15. NVC stands for ____________. (a) Normalized Viewing Coordinates (b) Normalized Viewing Clipping (c) Normalized Video Controller (d) None of these.
ANS-(a) normalized viewing coordinates
16. MC stands for ____________. (a) Modelling Coordinates (b) Measuring Coordinates (c) Measuring Clipper (d) None of these.
ANS-(a)modelling coordinates
17. WC stands for ____________. (a) Window Clipper (b) Window Coordinates (c) World Coordinates (d) None of these.
ANS-(c)world coordinates
18. Clipping window is also known as ___________. (a) Coordinate Clipper (b) Clipping Coordinates (c) Clipping Ratio (d) Clipping Region.
ANS-(d) clipping region
19. ____________ is the process of removing the portion of a polygon which does not lie within the clipping window. (a) Polygon removal (b) Polygon cutting (c) Polygon Clipping (d) None of these.
ANS-(b)polygon cutting
20. Which of the following are the adverse effects of scan conversion? (a) Aliasing (b) Staircase (c) Unequal brightness (d) All of these.
ANS-(d)all of these
21. The Boundary-Fill algorithm uses ____________. (a) 4-Connected (b) 8-Connected (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these.
ANS-(b)8-connected
22. The Scan-Line Polygon Fill algorithm uses _____________. (a) Edge List/Table (b) Vertex Table (c) Polygon Table (d) Active Edge Table.
ANS-(C)PLYGON TABLE
23. Which of the following algorithms can be used for Circle generation? . (a) Bresenham’s algorithm (b) Midpoint algorithm (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these.
ANS- (c)both a and b
24. DDA stands for: (a) Digital Differential Analyzer (b) Differential Digital Analyzer (c) Digital Differential Analysis (d) Differential Digital Analysis.
ANS -(a) digital differential analyzer
25. ____________ contains the images created by the scan-conversion and raster operations. (a) CPU (b) Frame Buffer (c) Video Controller (d) Display Processor.