C2 Memebr 250 X 500

Beam Design
Beam Data
width 200 mm
depth 350 mm d' 48 mm
clear cover to main reinf. 30 mm eff depth 302 mm
Material Grades
Concrete 30 MPa
Steel 500 MPa
Moment 50 KN-m Mu/bd2 2.75

56 xumax 138
40.0752 Mulim 73
Mulim/bd2 3.99
Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam
Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage 0.718 % ------- Refer Table 2 SP 16 pg 48
Area of Steel 433 sqmm
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 20 mm 2 628 sqmm
Layer 2 - 2
Layer 3 - 0
Total Steel Provided 628 sqmm 1.040 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 16 mm 2
Layer 2 - 0
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided #VALUE!
Shear Force (Vu) 112 KN

1.854 .=Vu / (b * d)
0.680 Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1))
Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175
According to Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456-2000 Characteristic Strength (fy) of stirrup
reinforcement should not be greater than 415 Mpa.
8 mm 3
- 0
-
#VALUE!
Type of stirrup 2 legged

8 mm
.= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
.= d - d'
Steel Calculation
.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d Grade Check

.= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax)) 8.3
SRB DRB
a 0.73 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.73
b -4.350 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -4.350
c 2.747 .=Mu/bd2 c 3.991
-p 0.718 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 1.132
P 16 pg 48 Ast 433 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 684
Mu2 -23
Ast2 -205
Ast 478
0.1589 d'/d 0.20

0.2 fsc 370
fcc 13.38
Asc -251
Min steel % 0.170 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 433
Asc -251
Min Steel 103 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Max Steel 2416 .=0.04*b*d)
Ast 433
Asc
Shear Calculations
0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β) Pt provided #VALUE! .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Pc provided .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β #VALUE! .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)
Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 41 .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) 71 .=Vu-Vs
Spacing
least of the 4
provide the
actual req 186 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

min 547 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 227 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mulim/bd2
.=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
.=Mu - Mulim
.=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
.=Astlim+Ast2
Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
.=0.466*fck
.=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))
0
Column Design
Design Loads
Load Pu 1560 KN
Moment Mu 19 KN-m
Column Data
width b 250 mm
depth d 450 mm
length l 3.50 meters
Grade
Concrete fck 30 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Pu/(fckbd) 0.46 Minimum eccentricity

Mu/(fckbd2) 0.01 ex 1.53 mm OK
d'/d 0.05 ey 2.20 mm OK
Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116
pt/fck 0.18
pt 5.40%
Ast 6075 sqmm
Number of bars
dia nos ast
16 mm 4 804 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- ###
16 mm 4 804 sqmm 4- ###
12 mm 4 452 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- ###

Total 12 2061 sqmm
Increase the bar diameter or The total number of bars provided
fy d'/d Chart No. Page No

0.05 Chart 27 112
0.1 Chart 28 113
250
0.15 Chart 29 114
0.2 Chart 30 115
0.05 Chart 31 116
0.1 Chart 32 117
415
415
0.15 Chart 33 118
0.2 Chart 34 119
0.05 Chart 35 120
0.1 Chart 36 121
500
0.15 Chart 37 122
0.2 Chart 38 123
250 Chart 27
415 Chart 31
500 Chart 35
Chart No. Page No

Chart 31 116
Column Design
Design Constants Design Final Ast Area of Steel

Sl Grid Col Col Paramenters Required
Col Nos. Load Moment Column Data Grade Ast Req Remark Check Fig
No. No type Shape Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbdl ) d'/d
2
Type 1 Type 2 Total Reinf Provided
Ast less than Steel
1 - - C1 R 1540 KN 0 KN-m 19 KN-m 250 mm 450 mm 450 mm 40 mm 3.00 m 30 MPa 415 MPa 0.46 0.01 0.1 0.02 0.60% 675 sqmm min Ast req. 900 sqmm 4 16 mm 804 sqmm 0 12 mm 0 sqmm 4 804 sqmm provided
NOT OK
01/30/2022 Page 8 of 846

Slab Design
Slab thickness t 230 mm Sunken Depth

Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 5.750 KN/m Dead Load DL
Live Load LL 1.500 KN/m Filler Load FL
Finishes Load WL 1.029 KN/m Live Load LL
Total Load Ws 8.279 KN/m Finishes Load WL
Factored Load Wsu 12 KN/m Total Load Wsk
Factored Load Wsku
Slab Data
Slab Type Regular
Load 12 KN/m
Longer Span (ly) 4.50 m ly/lx ratio 1.22
Shorter Span (lx) 3.70 m Slab type +
Loading on edges one way two way

Wlonger 18 KN/m .=w*lx/2 .=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)
Wshorter 15 KN/m .=w*lx/3
Moments one way two way

Mx 12 KN-m .=w*lx2/ 8 .=αx * w*lx2
My 10 KN-m .=αy * w*lx2
Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy

Deflection 3 mm .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
Astx Asty Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21 or

Area of Steel
276 sqmm 276 sqmm Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80
Spacing required in mm
8# 10# 12# 16#
x y x y x y x
182 c/c 182 c/c 285 c/c 285 c/c 410 c/c 410 c/c 728 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast x y
provided
325 mm
Design Calculations
5.750 KN/m ONE WAY TWO WAY

5 KN/m a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2
a 0.75
3.0 KN/m b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611
1.0 KN/m cx 0.282 .=Mu/bd2 cy 0.216
14.37 KN/m -px 0.079 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -py 0.061
22 KN/m Ast 167 .=(p*b*d)/100 Ast 127
Min Ast % mm2

0.12 276
Interpolation
ly/lx αx αy
lower upper exact lower upper interptn.
value value value value value value
1.20 1.30 1.22 0.072 0.079 0.073 0.056
xumax 101 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Mulim 122 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76
Mux/bd2 0.28
Muy/bd 2
0.22
E 2.24E+07
I 1.01E-03 .= bd3/12
Defln 2.92 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
16#
x
728 c/c
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
1.1 0.064
1.2 0.072
1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
2 0.107
Slab Dessign
Slab thickness t 100 mm

Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa Sunken Depth 450 mm
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 2.50 KN/m Dead Load DL 2.50 KN/m
Live Load LL 1.50 KN/m Filler Load FL 6.39 KN/m
Floor Finish FF 1.00 KN/m Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m
Other Load OL 0.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load WL 1.00 KN/m
Total Load Ws 5.00 KN/m Total Load Wsk 12.89 KN/m
Factored Load Wsu 8 KN/m Factored Load Wsku 19 KN/m
Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs
Slab Data Spacing required in mm
Slab Name
Slab type
Slab type
Spacing provided in
Longer Shorter Loading on edges Moments Thickness Area of Steel
Load ly/lx 8# 10# 12# mm c/c
Sl.No Sl. Id Thickness Span Span Check
Wsu / Wsku ly lx Wlonger Wshorter Mx Astx x y x y x y x y
1 Regular 100 mm 8 KN 1.80 m 1.80 m - 7 KN/m 3 KN-m OK 116 sqmm 435 c/c 679 c/c 978 c/c -
1a Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.50 m 2.06 - 21 KN/m 18 KN-m OK 420 sqmm 120 c/c 187 c/c 269 c/c -
2 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 9.20 m 1.50 m 6.13 - 9 KN/m 3 KN-m OK 180 sqmm 279 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c -
4 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 3.60 m 2.00 m 1.80 + 11 KN/m 8 KN/m 5 KN-m 3 KN-m OK 180 sqmm 180 sqmm 279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c +
10 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 6.50 m 5.00 m 1.30 + 42 KN/m 35 KN/m 41 KN-m 29 KN-m OK 1066 sqmm 1281 sqmm 47 c/c 39 c/c 74 c/c 61 c/c 106 c/c 88 c/c +
11 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 5.80 m 4.80 m 1.21 + 39 KN/m 34 KN/m 35 KN-m 27 KN-m OK 869 sqmm 1150 sqmm 58 c/c 44 c/c 90 c/c 68 c/c 130 c/c 98 c/c +
12 PT 1 150 mm 12 KN 8.40 m 5.20 m 1.62 + 27 KN/m 21 KN/m 31 KN-m 18 KN-m OK 738 sqmm 710 sqmm 68 c/c 71 c/c 106 c/c 111 c/c 153 c/c 159 c/c +
13 PT 2 3 150 mm 12 KN 13.60 m 3.60 m 3.78 - 22 KN/m 19 KN-m OK 446 sqmm 113 c/c 176 c/c 254 c/c -
1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
1.1 0.064
1.2 0.072
1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
1.75 0.1
2 0.107
ONE WAY TWO WAY Interpolation
Min Ast Mulim
a b ly/lx αx αy Mulim/bd2 xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2 E I
cx -px Ast cy -py Ast
% mm2 lower valueupper valueexact valuelower valueupper valueintpt. value KN/m
0.75 -3.611 0.506 0.145 116 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 120 0.00 0.00 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 18 KN-m 2.76 0.48 38 0.51 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 8.33E-05
0.75 -3.611 1.087 0.323 420 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.06 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.09 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 0.288 0.081 105 0.258 0.073 94 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.80 0.1 0.107 0.101 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.29 0.16 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.515 0.465 604 1.955 0.622 809 0.12 180 1.10 1.20 1.18 0.064 0.072 0.071 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.52 1.20 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.900 0.602 782 2.326 0.767 997 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.23 0.072 0.079 0.074 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.90 1.43 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 0.989 0.292 379 0.885 0.259 337 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.81 0.1 0.107 0.102 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.99 0.54 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 2.454 0.820 1066 2.827 0.986 1281 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.30 0.072 0.079 0.079 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.45 1.74 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 2.078 0.669 869 2.605 0.885 1150 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.21 0.072 0.079 0.073 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.08 1.60 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
0.75 -3.611 1.806 0.567 738 1.747 0.546 710 0.12 180 1.50 1.75 1.62 0.089 0.1 0.094 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.81 1.08 2.24E+07 2.81E-04
Defl
0.59
3.73
0.13
0.40
4.17
1.14
44.35
74.50
0.82
50.07
77.61
49.20
123.70
4.17
Grid Floor Analysis & Design
Data x direction y direction

bf
Length of beams Lx = 12.00 meters Ly = 12.00 meters
Df
Number of beams Nx = 8 nos Ny = 8 nos
Spacing of ribs a1 = 1.50 meters b1 = 1.50 meters
Depth of beam D = 620 mm D
Width of beam bw = 200 mm
Width of flange bf = 1500 mm
Thickness of flange Df = 110 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 20 MPa bw
Grade of Steel fy = 415 MPa
a1
Modulas of Elasticity E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm
Loads
Live Load 3.00 KN
Floor Finish 1.00 KN
Other 0.00 KN
Loading Calculation Ly
Total weight of slab ws = 396.00 KN
b1
Total weight of beams in x direction wbx = 297.60 KN
Total weight of beams in y direction wby = 257.92 KN
Total weight of Live load wll = 432.00 KN
Total weight of Floor Finish wff = 144.00 KN
Other load wol =
Lx
Total Load ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 1527.52 KN
Total Load/sqm q = 10.61 KN/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm Q = 15.91 KN/sqm
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.177
bf/bw = 7.500
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.15 refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
I = 8.54E-03
Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Dx=EI/a1 Dy=EI/b1
Dx = 1.27E+05 Dy = 1.27E+05
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+μ)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)

C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3) C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 1.32E-3 cum C2 = 1.27E-2 cum
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1 Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 8.54E+3 Cy = 8.21E+4
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 9.06E+4
Dx / Lx4 = 6.14
Dy / Ly4 = 6.14
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 4.37
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
ω=(16*Q/π)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
ω = 15.91 mm
Long Term Deflection

Ltdefl. = 3*ω
Ltdefl. = 47.72 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 48.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio
Maximum Moment & Shear Values
Max Bending Moments

Mx=Dx*(π/Lx)2*ω My=Dy*(π/Ly)2*ω
Mx = 139 KN-m My = 139 KN-m
Max Torsional Moments

Mxy=(Cx*π2*ω1)/(Lx*Ly)
Mxy = 9 KN-m
Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(π/Lx)3)+(Cy*(π3/(a*b2)))]*ω Qy=[(Dy*(π/Ly)3)+(Cx*(π3/(b*a2)))]*ω
Qx = 39 KN Qy = 39 KN
Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

Location (meters) Moments (KNm) Shear (KN)
Mark
x y Mx My Mxy Qx Qy sin(πx/Lx)
0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0.00
1.5 0 0 0 9 0 15 0.38
3 0 0 0 7 0 27 0.71
4.5 0 0 0 4 0 36 0.92
6 0 0 0 0 0 39 1.00
7.5 0 0 0 -4 0 36 0.92
9 0 0 0 -7 0 27 0.71
10.5 0 0 0 -9 0 15 0.38
12 0 0 0 -9 0 0 0.00
0 1.5 0 0 9 15 0 0.00
1.5 1.5 20 20 8 14 14 0.38
3 1.5 38 38 6 10 25 0.71
4.5 1.5 49 49 3 6 33 0.92
6 1.5 53 53 0 0 36 1.00
7.5 1.5 49 49 -3 -6 33 0.92
9 1.5 38 38 -6 -10 25 0.71
10.5 1.5 20 20 -8 -14 14 0.38
12 1.5 0 0 -9 -15 0 0.00
0 3 0 0 7 27 0 0.00
1.5 3 38 38 6 25 10 0.38
3 3 69 69 5 19 19 0.71
4.5 3 91 91 3 10 25 0.92
6 3 98 98 0 0 27 1.00
7.5 3 91 91 -3 -10 25 0.92
9 3 69 69 -5 -19 19 0.71
10.5 3 38 38 -6 -25 10 0.38
12 3 0 0 -7 -27 0 0.00
0 4.5 0 0 4 36 0 0.00
1.5 4.5 49 49 3 33 6 0.38
3 4.5 91 91 3 25 10 0.71
4.5 4.5 118 118 1 14 14 0.92
6 4.5 128 128 0 0 15 1.00
7.5 4.5 118 118 -1 -14 14 0.92
9 4.5 91 91 -3 -25 10 0.71
10.5 4.5 49 49 -3 -33 6 0.38
12 4.5 0 0 -4 -36 0 0.00
0 6 0 0 0 39 0 0.00
1.5 6 53 53 0 36 0 0.38
3 6 98 98 0 27 0 0.71
4.5 6 128 128 0 15 0 0.92
6 6 139 139 0 0 0 1.00
7.5 6 128 128 0 -15 0 0.92
9 6 98 98 0 -27 0 0.71
10.5 6 53 53 0 -36 0 0.38
12 6 0 0 0 -39 0 0.00
0 7.5 0 0 -4 36 0 0.00
1.5 7.5 49 49 -3 33 -6 0.38
3 7.5 91 91 -3 25 -10 0.71
4.5 7.5 118 118 -1 14 -14 0.92
6 7.5 128 128 0 0 -15 1.00
7.5 7.5 118 118 1 -14 -14 0.92
9 7.5 91 91 3 -25 -10 0.71
10.5 7.5 49 49 3 -33 -6 0.38
12 7.5 0 0 4 -36 0 0.00
0 9 0 0 -7 27 0 0.00
1.5 9 38 38 -6 25 -10 0.38
3 9 69 69 -5 19 -19 0.71
4.5 9 91 91 -3 10 -25 0.92
6 9 98 98 0 0 -27 1.00
7.5 9 91 91 3 -10 -25 0.92
9 9 69 69 5 -19 -19 0.71
10.5 9 38 38 6 -25 -10 0.38
12 9 0 0 7 -27 0 0.00
0 10.5 0 0 -9 15 0 0.00
1.5 10.5 20 20 -8 14 -14 0.38
3 10.5 38 38 -6 10 -25 0.71
4.5 10.5 49 49 -3 6 -33 0.92
6 10.5 53 53 0 0 -36 1.00
7.5 10.5 49 49 3 -6 -33 0.92
9 10.5 38 38 6 -10 -25 0.71
10.5 10.5 20 20 8 -14 -14 0.38
12 10.5 0 0 9 -15 0 0.00
0 12 0 0 -9 0 0 0.00
1.5 12 0 0 -9 0 -15 0.38
3 12 0 0 -7 0 -27 0.71
4.5 12 0 0 -4 0 -36 0.92
6 12 0 0 0 0 -39 1.00
7.5 12 0 0 4 0 -36 0.92
9 12 0 0 7 0 -27 0.71
10.5 12 0 0 9 0 -15 0.38
12 12 0 0 9 0 0 0.00
cos(πx/Lx) sin(πy/Ly) cos(πy/Ly)
1.00 0.00 1.00
0.92 0.00 1.00
0.71 0.00 1.00
0.38 0.00 1.00
0.00 0.00 1.00
-0.38 0.00 1.00
-0.71 0.00 1.00
-0.92 0.00 1.00
-1.00 0.00 1.00
1.00 0.38 0.92
0.92 0.38 0.92
0.71 0.38 0.92
0.38 0.38 0.92
0.00 0.38 0.92
-0.38 0.38 0.92
-0.71 0.38 0.92
-0.92 0.38 0.92
-1.00 0.38 0.92
1.00 0.71 0.71
0.92 0.71 0.71
0.71 0.71 0.71
0.38 0.71 0.71
0.00 0.71 0.71
-0.38 0.71 0.71
-0.71 0.71 0.71
-0.92 0.71 0.71
-1.00 0.71 0.71
1.00 0.92 0.38
0.92 0.92 0.38
0.71 0.92 0.38
0.38 0.92 0.38
0.00 0.92 0.38
-0.38 0.92 0.38
-0.71 0.92 0.38
-0.92 0.92 0.38
-1.00 0.92 0.38
1.00 1.00 0.00
0.92 1.00 0.00
0.71 1.00 0.00
0.38 1.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.00
-0.38 1.00 0.00
-0.71 1.00 0.00
-0.92 1.00 0.00
-1.00 1.00 0.00
1.00 0.92 -0.38
0.92 0.92 -0.38
0.71 0.92 -0.38
0.38 0.92 -0.38
0.00 0.92 -0.38
-0.38 0.92 -0.38
-0.71 0.92 -0.38
-0.92 0.92 -0.38
-1.00 0.92 -0.38
1.00 0.71 -0.71
0.92 0.71 -0.71
0.71 0.71 -0.71
0.38 0.71 -0.71
0.00 0.71 -0.71
-0.38 0.71 -0.71
-0.71 0.71 -0.71
-0.92 0.71 -0.71
-1.00 0.71 -0.71
1.00 0.38 -0.92
0.92 0.38 -0.92
0.71 0.38 -0.92
0.38 0.38 -0.92
0.00 0.38 -0.92
-0.38 0.38 -0.92
-0.71 0.38 -0.92
-0.92 0.38 -0.92
-1.00 0.38 -0.92
1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.92 0.00 -1.00
0.71 0.00 -1.00
0.38 0.00 -1.00
0.00 0.00 -1.00
-0.38 0.00 -1.00
-0.71 0.00 -1.00
-0.92 0.00 -1.00
-1.00 0.00 -1.00
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 4.50 mm
Riser (R) 200 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 200 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 185 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Grade of Steel (fy) 415 MPa
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 6.01 KN/m Self weight of landing slab
Self weight of steps 2.50 KN/m Live Load
Live Load 5.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load
Total Load 14.51 KN/m Factored Load
Factored Load 21.76 KN/m
Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
Bending Moment = 55 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 49 KN
60 KN-m
Area of Main Steel

Ast 920 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 123 c/c 219 c/c
Provded Main Steel:
Area of Distribution Steel

Ast 240 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 209 c/c 327 c/c
Provided Distridution Steel:

5.00 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
8.00 KN/m
12.00 KN/m
###
###
Seismic Zone II Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16
Seismic Intensity z 0.1
Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18
Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23
Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

Height of the of Building h 50.4 meters
with brick infill

Fundamental Natural Period Ta 0.560
Type of Soil Medium Soil
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g 0.000
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah 0
Seismic Weight of Building W 680034 KN
Design Seismic Base Shear VB 0 KN

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 2.428386 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 0 0
1 1 1
0
Combined Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load 1 Pu1 2000 KN

Load 2 Pu2 1850 KN
Combine load Pcu 3850 KN
Design Load Pc 2823 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 40 KN-m
c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters
Col Dim x dir 0.20 meters

y dir 0.20 meters
SBC q 150 KNm2
Footing Size required A req 18.82 sqmm
L 6.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.20 meters
Area Provided A prvd 19.20 meters
x bar 1.309
y bar 0.000
Zx 10.24
Zx 19.20
Nup 151 KNm2
Increase the Footing Size

2 Beam Design
Total Load W 151 KNm2

Factored Load Wu 725 KNm2
1.691 meters 2.725 meters 1.584 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm
Moment Mb 898 KN-m
Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET
Bottom Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design
Net upward pressure Nup 151 KNm2

l 1.30 meters /=width of footing from col face
Bending Moment Ms 128 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 191 KN-m 1.5*Ms
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm
Area of Steel across x dir Spacing c/c in mm

12# 16# 20#
1014 sqmm 112 c/c 198 c/c 310 c/c
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm

Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm
4 Shear Check for Slab
Vu1 171 KN
ζv 0.315 MPa
ζc 0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
5
6.00 meters
3.20 meters
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm
600 mm
250 mm
8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
3.20 meters
/=width of footing from col face
width 1000 mm
Mulim/bd2 Mulim
2.76 817 KN-m
xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check

0.48 261 0.138 7.1
d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
SRB
a 0.7529
b -3.6105
c 0.6469
-p 0.1864
Ast 1014
Min steel % 0.205

Ast 1014
Min Steel 653

Max Steel 21760
Ast 1014
Pt provided 0.1864
β 12.457
ks trial 1.5
ks 1
600 mm
@ 100 mm c/c
Design Of Isolated Footing 32 of 846
Isolated Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load Pu 527 KN
Design Load P 386 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 21 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 7 KN-m
Column size cx 200 mm

cy 400 mm
SBC q 450 KN/sqm
Footing Size required A req 0.86 sqmm
L 1.10 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 1.10 meters
Area Provided A prvd 1.21 meters
Zx 0.22
Zx 0.22
Net upward pressure Nup 404 KNm2
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design
lx 0.450
ly 0.350
Bending Moment in x dir Mx 61 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 37 KN-m
Concrete fck 30 MPa

Steel fy 500 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 124
Depth Provided D 400 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 344 mm
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
454 sqmm 249 c/c 443 c/c 692 c/c
454 sqmm 249 c/c 443 c/c 692 c/c
Minimum Ast required across x direcion
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm

Ast across y direction 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
3 One Way Shear along x direction
Vu1 71 KN
ζv 0.187 MPa
ζc 0.277 MPa
Vc1 105 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
4 One Way Shear along y direction
Vu1 4 KN
ζv 0.011 MPa
ζc 0.277 MPa
Vc1 105 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 488 KN
ζv 0.551 MPa
ks*ζc 1.369 MPa

Vc1 1213 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK

L= 1.10 meters
200
400
B= 1.10 meters
150 mm 400 mm
12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c

width 1100 mm width 1100 mm

Mulim/bd2 Mulim Mulim/bd2 Mulim
3.99 519 KN-m 3.99 519 KN-m
xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check xumax/d xumax Rumax

0.46 157 0.133 8.3 0.46 157 0.133
SRB SRB
a 0.7286 a 0.7286
b -4.3500 b -4.3500
c 0.4718 c 0.2854
-p 0.1105 -p 0.0664
Ast 418 Ast 251
Min steel % 0.170 Min steel % 0.170

Ast 418 Ast 251
Min Steel 454 Min Steel 454

Max Steel 15136 Max Steel 15136
Ast 454 Ast 454
Pt provided 0.1320 Pt provided 0.1320

β 26.389 β 26.389
ks trial 1 ks trial 1
ks 1 ks 1
Section Check
8.3
Dome Design
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 3000 mm
Thickness t= 150 mm
Radius of Sphere r = 8115 mm
h = 3.00 m
Φ= 50.93
Ѳ= 0 to 50.93
Loading d = 12.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 50.93 r = 8.12 m
Wind Load WL = 0.10 KN/m
0m
Total Load W= 3.95 KN/m 11 5. 0
Factored Load Wu = 5.93 KN/m r =8
Meridional Stress Hoop Stress

Ѳ Mt Ѳ Mt
50.93 0.197 MPa 50.93 0.003 MPa
45.00 0.188 MPa 45.00 0.025 MPa
40.00 0.182 MPa 40.00 0.041 MPa
35.00 0.176 MPa 35.00 0.055 MPa
30.00 0.172 MPa 30.00 0.067 MPa
25.00 0.168 MPa 25.00 0.077 MPa
20.00 0.165 MPa 20.00 0.086 MPa
15.00 0.163 MPa 15.00 0.093 MPa
5.00 0.161 MPa 5.00 0.100 MPa
0.00 0.160 MPa 0.00 0.101 MPa
Maximum Meridional Stress 0.197 MPa Maximum Hoop Stress 0.101 MPa
fck 20 MPa
Fy 415 MPa
бst 230.00
Area of steel 128 sqmm Area of steel 66 sqmm
Bar Dia 10 mm Bar Dia 10 mm

Spacing 613 c/c Spacing 1187 c/c
Meridional Thrust @ Base 29 KN/m

Horizontal Component on Ring Beam 19 KN/m
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam 117 KN
Area of steel 509 sqmm
Bar Dia 16 mm
No of Bars 3 nos
0.1966139 0.003436
0.1877694 0.024613
0.1815031 0.040536
0.1762043 0.054664
0.1717782 0.066975
0.1681483 0.077444
0.1652543 0.086049
0.1630491 0.092767
0.1605768 0.100472
0.1602713 0.101438
Permissible Permissible stresses

stresses in comp in tension
bending direct Plain Bars
fy бst бcbc бcc ζbd
250 140 M10 3 2.5 -
415 230 M15 5 4 0.6
500 275 M20 7 5 0.8
M25 8.5 6 0.9
M30 10 8 1
M35 11.5 9 1.1
M40 13 10 1.2
M45 14.5 11 1.3
M50 16 12 1.4
3 Hinged Arch Design
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 5000 mm
Radius of Sphere r= 6469 mm

Φ= 76.87
Ѳ= 0 to 76.87
Loading
Dead Load DL = 3.00 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m
Other Load OL = 10.00 KN/m
Total Load W= 13 KN/m
Factored Load Wu = 20 KN/m
Vertical Reaction VA = VB = 123.8 KN

Horizontal Reaction HA = HB = 234.0 KN
Ѳ x y Moment
76.87 0.00 0.00 0
75.00 0.05 0.21 -42
60.00 0.70 1.77 -331
50.00 1.34 2.69 -481
40.00 2.14 3.49 -596
30.00 3.07 4.13 -680
20.00 4.09 4.61 -737
10.00 5.18 4.90 -769
5.00 5.74 4.98 -777
0.00 6.30 5.00 -780
Max Values 780 KN-m

n
h = 5.00 m
d = 12.60 m
76.87 r = 6.47 m
0 m
9.0
6 46
r=
Radial Shear Normal Thrust 0 67 174

67 174 42 59 180
59 180 331 10 224
-10 224 481 56 245
-56 245 596 100 259
-100 259 680 141 265
-141 265 737 178 262
-178 262 769 209 252
-209 252 777 222 244
-222 244 780 234 234
-234 234
234 KN 265 KN
Circular Beam
Dimensions of Ring Beam

Radius r= 6.30 mts
No of supports n= 8 nos
Constants Ѳ= 23 deg 0.3927 radians

Φm = 9 1/2 0.1658 radians
C1 = 0.066
C2 = 0.03
C3 = 0.005
Loading
Wu = 10 KN/m
FΦ MΦ Mmt
Φ Shear Force Bending Torsional
Moment Moment
deg KN KN-m KN-m
0 24.74 -20.62 0.00
9 1/2 14.29 -0.05 1.57
22 1/2 0.00 10.39 0.00
Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 600 mm
Equivalent Shear
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) = 33 KN T=MΦ
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) = 1 KN-m Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = M+Mt = 22 KN-m Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
Me2 = M-Mt = 20 KN-m Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
No of 2Ѳ Co-efficients
supports degrees C1 C2 C3 Φm
4 90 0.137 0.07 0.021 19 1/4
5 72 0.108 0.054 0.014 15 1/4
6 60 0.089 0.045 0.009 12 3/4
7 51 3/7 0.077 0.037 0.007 10 3/4
8 45 0.066 0.03 0.005 9 1/2
9 40 0.06 0.027 0.04 8 1/2
10 36 0.054 0.023 0.003 7 1/4
12 30 0.045 0.017 0.002 6 1/4
Slender Column
A Load 2700
Moment x-dir y-dir
Bottom 0 29
Top 6 137
Col Type Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)
x-dir y-dir
Unsupported Length 8250 8250
Col Size 200 900
d'/D 0.05 0.20
d' 40
Concrete 20
Steel 415
Effective Length Ratio

0.80 from IS Code
0.90 manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le) lex Ley
7425 7425
E Slenderness Ratio
le/D 8 Short Column
le/b 37 Slender Column
Moment due to Slen Muax 0
Muay 372
Min Ecc ex 46.5

ey 23.2
Moment due to ecc Mux 125.55
Muy 62.55
G Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed 2.18
Asc 3924
Puz 2841
k1 K2 Pb k1 d'/D
x-x 0.219 0.096 367 0.05
y-y 0.184 -0.022 291 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.219
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.219
Kx 0.06 Cir 0.172
Ky 0.06
K2 d'/D
Additional Moments due to ecc Max 0 0.05
May 21 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.10
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.42
Cir 0.41
Modified Initial Moments Mux 3.6
Muy 70.6
Summary of Moments
A Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux 126
Muy 83
B Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments

Mux 4
Muy 91
C 0.4Muz + Modified additional moments

Mux 0
Muy 32
Final Design Loads

Pu 2700
Mux 126
Muy 91
Bi Axial Check for section

Pu/fck*b*D 0.75
pt/fck 0.109
Mux1/fck*b*D2 0.21
Muy1/fck*b*D2 0.15
Mux1 680
Muy1 108
Mux/Mux1 0.18
Muy/Muy1 0.84
Pu/Puz 0.95
αn 2.00
(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.75
Provided Steel is OK
1
% of longitudinal Reinforcemen 1.00 Steel provided is OK
d'/D
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.207 0.196 0.184
0.207 0.196 0.184
0.16 0.149 0.138
d'/D
0.10 0.15 0.20
0.08 0.05 -0.02
0.33 0.20 0.03
0.32 0.20 0.04
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.323 0.201 0.036
0.1 0.15 0.2

0.443 0.291 0.056
Bi-Axial Column
Design Loads
Pu = 159 KN
Mux = 189 KN-m
Muy = 3 KN-m
Col Data
b = 250 mm
D = 500 mm
d' = 48.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10 for mux
d'/b = 0.20 for muy
Material Grades
fck = 30 MPa
fy = 500 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.8 Ast = 2250 sqmm
pt/fck = 0.06 Min Ast = 1000 sqmm
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.04
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.088
Puz = 2501
Mux1 = 206
Muy1 = 83
Pu/Puz = 0.06
Mux/Mux1 = 0.92
Muy/Muy1 = 0.04
αn = 1.00
(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.96
Steel Percentage OK
Steel Details
nos dia ast
Type 1 4 20 mm 1257 sqmm
Type 2 6 16 mm 1206 sqmm
Total Steel 10 - 2463 sqmm
Percentage 1.97%
Deflection Calculation
Simply supported beam Simply supported beam

with UDL with Point Load
Load W 8 KN/m 70 KN/m
Length l 2.60 m 3.00 m
Elasticity of Concrete
Ec 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
= 5000(√fck)
Width b 0.20 m 0.20 m
Depth d 0.45 m 0.60 m
Moment M 8.66 m 82.13 m
Reaction R 13.33 m 109.50 m
Moment of Inertia =
Ixx 0.0015 mm4 0.0036 mm4
bd3/12
Deflection 0.1 mm 0.5 mm
dy
Formula 5Wl4/384EI Wl3/48EI
on
Cantilever beam Cantilever beam

with UDL with Point Load
1400 KN/m 10 KN/m
3.80 m 5.00 m
22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
1.50 m 0.20 m
1.10 m 0.60 m
2601.46 m 40.63 m
2738.38 m 32.50 m
0.1664 mm4 0.0036 mm4
10.0 mm 5.3 mm
Wl4/8EI Wl3/3EI
125 mm 150 mm 175 mm 200 mm
Span
Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast Moment Ast
Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing Mu/bd2 Spacing
(KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2) (KNm) (mm2)
12# @ 243 c/c 12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c
3 16 1.45 465 17 1.01 386 18 0.75 337 19 0.59 369
16# @ 432 c/c 16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 169 c/c 12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c
3.5 22 2 669 23 1.36 536 25 1.04 447 26 0.8 421
16# @ 301 c/c 16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c
12# @ 126 c/c 12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c
4 28 2.54 899 30 1.78 723 32 1.33 624 34 1.05 559
16# @ 224 c/c 16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c
12# @ 118 c/c 12# @ 137 c/c 12# @ 153 c/c

4.5 38 2.25 956 41 1.71 824 44 1.36 741
16# @ 210 c/c 16# @ 244 c/c 16# @ 271 c/c
12# @ 109 c/c 12# @ 121 c/c

5 50 2.08 1039 54 1.67 931
16# @ 194 c/c 16# @ 216 c/c
12# @ 85 c/c 12# @ 98 c/c

5.5 61 2.54 1327 65 2.01 1155
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c
12# @ 80 c/c
6 77 2.38 1418
16# @ 142 c/c
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW h 3.50 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 150 KN/sqm
30 degrees
iv) Angle of repose Ø
0.524 radians
0 degrees
v) Surcharge Angle Ө
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 0 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) / (cosӨ+√(cos2Ө- Ca 0.333
cos2Ø))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii) Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts - 0.25 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.28 meters 0.30 meters
Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.75 meters
iii) 1.93 meters
or L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.28 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.00 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.50 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.50 meters
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.50 meters
4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load Pa1 = Ca*Ws*h 0 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load Pa2 = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 37 KN
iii) Total Load on stem Pa = Pa1 + Pa2 37 KN
iv) Overturning Moment Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*CosӨ)* h/3) 43 KNm
v) Load Lever arm from end of stem Moment
W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 96 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.84 meters 81 KNm

W2 Surcharge Load = Ca*Ws*h 0 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.84 meters 0 KNm
W3 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN (L-ts) / 3 0.56 meters 0 KNm
W4 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 20 KN (L- (ts/2))/2 0.90 meters 18 KNm
W5 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 14 KN L/2 0.96 meters 14 KNm
W6 Downward component = Pa*sinӨ 0 KN 0 KNm
W6 Other Load 0 KNm
∑W 131 KN ∑Mw 113 KNm
vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel xw=∑Mw/∑W 0.86 meters
vii) Stabilizing Moment Mr =∑W * (L - xw) 139 KNm
viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING

(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo) 2.92 > 1.4 Safe against Overturning
5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa*CosӨ 37 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 65 KN
iii) Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.60 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding
Shear Key not required
iv) Shear key Design

x 0.00 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.00 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.00 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.00 meters
d) Heigth of exacavation h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 0.00 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 0 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.60 > 1.4
Safe against Sliding
6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Resultant Vertical Reaction ∑W = R 131 KN
ii) Distance of R from heel Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R 1.19 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = Lr- L/2 0.23 meters
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 116 KN/sqm

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 20 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
Pressure at junction of stem and

v) qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts) 103 KN/sqm
heel
7 Working Stress Method
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0

iv) Tensile stress in steel t 230
v) Modular ratio m = 280/3c 13.33
vi) Neutral axis depth factor k=mc/(mc+t) 0.289
vii) Lever arm j = 1 - k/3 0.904
viii) Factor R= cjk / 2 0.913
Design
i) Stem
a) Force Lever arm from bottom of stem Moment
i) Force due to surcharge = (Ca*Ws*(h-tb) 0 KN/m (h-tb) / 2 1.60 meters 0 KNm

ii) Dorce due to backfill = (Ca*γs*(h-tb)^2/2 31 KN/m (h-tb) / 3 1.07 meters 33 KNm
∑Ws 31 KN/m ∑Ms 33 KNm
iii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iv) Thickness provided ts 0.25 meters
Thickness of Stem is OK
v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 830 sqmm

vi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.44 %
Steel OK
Shear Force due to surcharge = (Ca*Ws*(h-ts-60)) 0 KN

ix)
Shear Force due to backfill = (Ca*γs*(h-ts-60)2/2) 27 KN
x) Shear Stress ζv = SF/ (b*d) 0.14 N/sqmm
xi) Shear Stress Allowable Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84 0.82 N/sqmm
i) Base Slab
a) Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = γs*(H2-tb) 57.60
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = γs * hi/2 0.00
iii) Self Weight of base slab = tb *25 7.50
∑Ws 65.10
vi) -38.35
Net upward soil pressure
v) 44.96
Shear Force 6.37
Bending Moment 31.85
vi) Shear Stress = ζv = SF/ (b*d) 0.03 N/sqmm
vii) Shear Stress Allowable 0.82 N/sqmm Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84
viii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.19 meters Thickness of Stem

ix) Thickness provided ts 0.65 meters is OK
x) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 639 sqmm

xi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
xii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.11 %
Steel OK
DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.50 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 150 KN/sqm
iv) Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
0.524 radians
v) Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.25 meters
iii) Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.75 meters
1.93 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.28 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 0 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 37 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 37 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 0 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 43 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 51 KN
v) Load Lever arm at end of stem Moment

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 96 KN ((L-ts) / 2) + ts 1.09 meters 105 KNm
W2 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN ((L-ts) / 3) + ts 0.81 meters 0 KNm
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 20 KN ts / 2 0.13 meters 3 KNm
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 14 KN L/2 0.96 meters 14 KNm
∑W 131 KN ∑Mw 121 KNm
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning

-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 37 KN
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 1.60 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding


i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - Mo 78 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.60 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.36 meters L/6= 0.32
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 145 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) -9 KN/sqm
heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 43 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.25 meters
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1086 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 105 mm c/c 1915 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.57 %
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem Moment
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*γs 96 (L-ts) / 2 0.84 meters 81 KNm
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = hi/2*(L-ts)*γs 0 (L-ts) / 3 0.56 meters 0 KNm
iii) Self Weight of base slab =L *tb*γconc 14 L/2 0.96 meters 14 KNm
∑Ws 111 Md 95 KNm
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 97 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) * 0.51 meters 50 KNm
Downward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu 50 KNm
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 45
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.22 meters

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.30 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 895 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.37 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
haped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Height of Plinth Fill hp 0.50 meters
iii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iv) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
v)
0.524 radians
Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
vi)
0.000 radians
vii) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.000
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
Proposed Adopted
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm 0.20 meters
iii) Length of base slab α = 1 - (q0/2.7*γs*H) -0.60 meters
if sloped backfill
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cosβ)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
α = 1 - (q0/2.2*γs*H) -0.96 meters 2.45 meters
if horizontal backfill
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-α)*(1+3α)) 0.00 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2 31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 33 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 50 KN
v) Load Lever arm at start of heel

W1 Front fill Load = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 KN ((L-ts) / 2) 1.13 meters
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (ts/2) + (L-ts) 2.35 meters
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 28 KN L/2 1.23 meters
W5 Other Load PT Beam Load 0 KN
∑W 43 KN ∑Mw
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning


i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 0.55 < 1.4 Unsafe against Sliding

5a Shear key Design

x 0.30 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.30 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.30 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.60 meters
d) Heigth of earth mobilization h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 1.07 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2 21 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.09 > 1.4
Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL) 28 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.65 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.58 meters L/6= 0.41
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 43 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) -7 KN/sqm

heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1387 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c 1676 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.99 %
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem
i) Force due to Frontfill = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 (L-ts) / 2 1.13 meters
iii) Self Weight of base slab = L* tb * γconc 28 L/2 1.23 meters
∑Ws 30 Md
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 35 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) * 0.58 meters
Upward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3) Mu
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 16
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.13 meters Thickness of Stem is OK

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.45 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 193 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.05 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
-0.090605
-3.678963
Moment
2 KNm
33 KNm
34 KNm
69 KNm
Moment
2 KNm
34 KNm
36 KNm
20 KNm
20 KNm
Design Constants for Working Stress Method

iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0

Design
i) Height of Tank h 3.00 meters

ii) Saturated Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) Water Density γw 9.81 KN/cum
iv) Dry Soil Density γ' = γ - γw 8.19 KN/cum
v) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose 30 degrees
vi) Ø
0.524 radians
Active Pressure Coefficients
vii) Ka 0.33
= (1-SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
A) Design of Long Walls
a) Tank empty with pressure of saturated soil from side

i) Active pressure pa = (Ka*γ'*H) + (γw*H) 38 KN
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 38 KN/m

v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

vi) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.19 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK
b) Tank full with water and no earth fill outside
i) Active pressure pa = (γw*H) 29 KN
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 29 KN/m

v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

vi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.14 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK
table 21 page 81 IS 456
pa = w*l/2
1369 sqmm
2011 sqmm
0.70 %
IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
276 sqmm
ed hence OK
pa = w*l/2
1071 sqmm
1131 sqmm
0.55 %
IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
276 sqmm
ed hence OK
bar dia number Ast
20 2 628 16 0 0 628
16 4 803.84 20 2 628
1431.84 628
32 2 1607.68 25 1 490.625
16 4 803.84 20 3 942
2411.52 1432.625
Beam Force Detail Summary
Sign convention as diagrams:- positive above line, negative below line except Fx where positive is compression. Distance d is g
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam L/C d Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
(m) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max Fx 118 123:1.5DL-1.5 0.000 36.382 24.966 -0.250 -0.048 0.833 5.810
Min Fx 122 122:1.5DL+1.5 0.000 -37.564 98.802 -4.608 -4.538 7.315 53.488
Max Fy 140 101:1.5DL+1.5 0.000 -4.359 152.724 -0.000 0.000 0.000 118.625
Min Fy 122 114:1.5DL+1.5 4.025 3.428 -144.541 -1.963 -5.072 -3.862 151.176
Max Fz 131 106:1.2DL+1.2 4.025 -23.899 -70.515 16.627 3.887 33.911 45.525
Min Fz 125 103:1.2DL+1.2 4.625 -10.909 -83.892 -14.460 -3.881 -25.340 66.555
Max Mx 5137 101:1.5DL+1.5 0.000 -8.137 -24.047 -2.811 38.134 0.257 -40.890
Min Mx 106 101:1.5DL+1.5 0.000 -8.137 87.262 -2.811 -32.972 4.122 43.899
Max My 131 106:1.2DL+1.2 4.025 -23.899 -70.515 16.627 3.887 33.911 45.525
Min My 125 103:1.2DL+1.2 4.625 -10.909 -83.892 -14.460 -3.881 -25.340 66.555
Max Mz 122 114:1.5DL+1.5 4.025 3.428 -144.541 -1.963 -5.072 -3.862 151.176
Min Mz 140 101:1.5DL+1.5 2.775 -4.359 -6.847 -0.000 0.000 -0.000 -116.376
mpression. Distance d is given from beam end A.

C2 Memebr 250 X 500

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C2 Memebr 250 X 500

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Beam Design

Moment 50 KN-m Mu/bd2 2.75

Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Shear Force (Vu) 112 KN

Type of stirrup 2 legged

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d Grade Check

0.1589 d'/d 0.20

Min steel % 0.170 .=0.85% / fy

Min Steel 103 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β) Pt provided #VALUE! .=(Ast*100)/(b*d)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 41 .=ζc*b*d

actual req 186 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus

Pu/(fckbd) 0.46 Minimum eccentricity

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

16 mm 4 804 sqmm 4- ###

12 mm 4 452 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- ###

Increase the bar diameter or The total number of bars provided

fy d'/d Chart No. Page No

Chart No. Page No

Design Constants Design Final Ast Area of Steel

01/30/2022 Page 8 of 846

Slab thickness t 230 mm Sunken Depth

Loading on edges one way two way

Moments one way two way

Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy

Astx Asty Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21 or

5.750 KN/m ONE WAY TWO WAY

Min Ast % mm2

xumax 101 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Slab thickness t 100 mm

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

Slab Data Spacing required in mm

Data x direction y direction

Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)

Long Term Deflection

Maximum Moment & Shear Values

Max Bending Moments

Max Torsional Moments

Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Bending Moment = 55 KN-m

Area of Main Steel

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel

Provided Distridution Steel:

Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

with brick infill

Type of Soil Medium Soil

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g 0.000

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient Ah 0

Seismic Weight of Building W 680034 KN

Design Seismic Base Shear VB 0 KN

1 Footing Size Design

Load 1 Pu1 2000 KN

Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

Col Dim x dir 0.20 meters

SBC q 150 KNm2

Footing Size required A req 18.82 sqmm

Min Steel 103 .=(0.85bd) / fy

0.8fck)√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β) Pt provided #VALUE! .=(Ast100)/(bd)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 41 .=ζcbd

actual req 186 .=(Asv0.87fyd)/Vus

Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax1000b)