RCC Design

Beam Design
Beam Data
width 200 mm
depth 600 mm d' 36 mm .= cc+ sdia + mdia/2
clear cover to main 15 mm eff depth 565 mm .= d - d'
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete 20 MPa
Steel 415 MPa
Moment 123 KN-m Mu/bd2 1.93

xumax 270 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 176 .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Mulim/bd2 2.76
Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam
Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Percentage 0.613 % ------- Refer Table 2 SP 16 pg 48
Area of Steel 692 sqmm
Tension Reinforcement
Type Bar dia Nos Area of Steel
Layer 1 25 mm 2 982 sqmm
Layer 3 - 2
Total Steel Provided 1384 sqmm 1.226 %
Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Layer 1 12 mm 2
Layer 2 -
Layer 3
Total Steel Provided 0.000 %
Shear Force (Vu) 200 KN

ζv 1.771 .=Vu / (b * d)
ζc 0.562 Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179 or =(0.85*√(0.8*fck)*√(1+5β)-1)) / (6β)
ζcmax 2.8 Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175
Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 855 sqmm 0.757 %
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Type of stirrup 2 legged

Stirrup diameter 8 mm
Spacing 150 c/c
Steel Calculation
Grade Check
7.1
SRB DRB
a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
c 1.930 .=Mu/bd2 c 2.762 .=Mulim/bd2
-p 0.613 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -p 0.955 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
Ast 692 .=(p*b*d)/100 Astlim 1079 .=(p*b*d)/100
Mu2 -53 .=Mu - Mulim

Ast2 -278 .=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
Ast 801 .=Astlim+Ast2
0.0629 d'/d 0.10

0.1 fsc 353 Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
fcc 8.92 .=0.466*fck
Asc -291 .=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))
Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Ast 692
Asc -291
Min Steel 231 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Max Steel 4516 .=0.04*b*d)
Ast 692
Asc
Shear Calculations
Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d) FALSE

Pc provided .=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
β 3.068 .=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)
Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζc*b*d

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus) 137 .=Vu-Vs
Spacing
least of the 4
provide the
actual req 150 .=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
min 454 .=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
max 423 .=0.75d
max 300 .=300mm
Column Design
Design Loads
Load Pu 2000 KN
Moment Mu 20 KN-m
Column Data
width b 200 mm
depth d 200 mm
length l 3.00 meters
Grade
Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Pu/(fckbd) 2.50 Minimum eccentricity

Mu/(fckbd2) 0.01 ex 1.27 mm OK
d'/d 0.05 ey 1.27 mm OK
Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116
pt/fck 0.18
pt 3.60%
Ast 1440 sqmm
Number of bars
dia nos ast
25 mm 4 1963 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 25#
20 mm 4 1257 sqmm 4- 20#
20 mm 4 1257 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 20#

Total 12 4477 sqmm
Steel provided OK
fy d'/d Chart No. Page No

0.05 Chart 27 112
0.1 Chart 28 113
250
0.15 Chart 29 114
0.2 Chart 30 115
0.05 Chart 31 116
0.1 Chart 32 117
415
0.15 Chart 33 118
0.2 Chart 34 119
0.05 Chart 35 120
0.1 Chart 36 121
500
0.15 Chart 37 122
0.2 Chart 38 123
250 Chart 27
415 Chart 31
500 Chart 35
Chart No. Page No

Chart 31 116
Column Design
Design Constants
Sl No.
Grid No Col Nos. Col type
Col Shape Load Moment Column Data Grade
Pu/(fckbdl)
1 - - C1 R 1500 KN 30 KN-m 30 KN-m 200 mm 750 mm 750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa 0.50
01/22/2024 Page 7 of
Design Constants Area of Steel
Design Paramenters Ast Req Remark Final Ast Required
Mu/(fckbdl2) d'/d Type 1 Type 2 Total Reinf Provided
0.01 0.1 0.02 0.40% 600 sqmm

Ast less than min Ast1200
req. sqmm 4 12 mm 452 sqmm 2 12 mm 226 sqmm 6
01/22/2024 Page 8 of
Check Fig
Total Reinf Provided
679 sqmm
Steel provided NOT OK
01/22/2024 Page 9 of
Slab Design
Slab thickness t 150 mm Sunken Depth 325 mm

Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa
Loading Design Calculations

Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.750 KN/m Dead Load DL 3.750 KN/m ONE WAY
Live Load LL 2.000 KN/m Filler Load FL 5 KN/m a
Finishes Load WL 1.000 KN/m Live Load LL 3.0 KN/m b
Total Load Ws 6.750 KN/m Finishes Load WL 1.0 KN/m cx
Factored Load Wsu 10 KN/m Total Load Wsk 12.37 KN/m -px
Factored Load Wsku 19 KN/m Ast
Slab Data Min Ast

Slab Type Regular
Load 10 KN/m
Longer Span (ly) 9.50 m ly/lx ratio 2.02 Int
Shorter Span (lx) 4.70 m Slab type - ly/lx
lower
value
0.00
Loading on edges one way two way
Wlonger 24 KN/m .=w*lx/2 .=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)
Wshorter .=w*lx/3
Moments one way two way xumax

Mx 28 KN-m .=w*lx / 8
2
.=αx * w*lx2 Mulim
.=αy * w*lx2 Mulim/bd2
Mux/bd2
Thickness Check OK .=Mulim > Mux or Muy Muy/bd2
Deflection 10 mm .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
E
Astx Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21 or I
Area of Steel
667 sqmm Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80 Defln
Spacing required in mm
8# 10# 12# 16#
x y x y x y x x
75 c/c 118 c/c 170 c/c 301 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast x y
provided
Design Calculations
TWO WAY
0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2 a 0.75 .=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
-3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy) b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
1.654 .=Mu/bd2 cy 0.000 .=Mu/bd2
0.513 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a -py 0.000 .=-(b±√(b2-4ac))/2a
667 .=(p*b*d)/100 Ast 0 .=(p*b*d)/100
% mm2
0.12 180
Interpolation 1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
αx αy 1.1 0.064
upper exact lower upper interptn.
value value value value value 1.2 0.072
0.00 2.02 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.056 1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
2 0.107
62 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

47 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
2.76
1.65
#VALUE!
2.24E+07
2.81E-04 .= bd3/12
10.23 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
Slab Dessign
Slab thickness t 150 mm

Concrete fck 20 MPa
Steel fy 415 MPa Sunken Depth 450 mm
Loading
Slab Load Sunken Slab Load
Dead Load DL 3.75 KN/m Dead Load DL
Live Load LL 3.00 KN/m Filler Load FL
Floor Finish FF 1.00 KN/m Live Load LL
Other Load OL 0.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load WL
Total Load Ws 7.75 KN/m Total Load Wsk
Factored Load Wsu 12 KN/m Factored Load Wsku
Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs
Slab Data
Slab type
Loading on edges Moments
Load Longer Span
Shorter Span ly/lx
Sl.No Sl. Id Thickness
Wsu / Wsku ly lx Wlonger Wshorter Mx
1 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.00 m 2.40 - 18 KN/m 14 KN-m
1a Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.50 m 2.06 - 21 KN/m 18 KN-m
4 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 3.60 m 2.00 m 1.80 + 11 KN/m 8 KN/m 5 KN-m 3 KN-m

10 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 6.50 m 5.00 m 1.30 + 42 KN/m 35 KN/m 41 KN-m 29 KN-m
11 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 5.80 m 4.80 m 1.21 + 39 KN/m 34 KN/m 35 KN-m 27 KN-m
12 PT 1 150 mm 12 KN 8.40 m 5.20 m 1.62 + 27 KN/m 21 KN/m 31 KN-m 18 KN-m
13 PT 2 3 150 mm 12 KN 13.60 m 3.60 m 3.78 - 22 KN/m 19 KN-m

3.75 KN/m
6.39 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
14.14 KN/m
21 KN/m
Spacing required in mm
Slab Name
Slab type
Area of Steel Spacing provided in mm c/c
Thickness Check 8# 10# 12# a
Astx x y x y x y x y
OK 302 sqmm 166 c/c 260 c/c 374 c/c - 0.75
OK 420 sqmm 120 c/c 187 c/c 269 c/c - 0.75
OK 180 sqmm 279 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75
OK 180 sqmm 279 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75
OK 180 sqmm 180 sqmm 279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c + 0.75
OK 224 sqmm 224 c/c 350 c/c 505 c/c - 0.75
OK 190 sqmm 265 c/c 414 c/c 596 c/c - 0.75
OK 446 sqmm 113 c/c 176 c/c 254 c/c - 0.75

ONE WAY TWO WAY Interpolation
Min Ast
b ly/lx αx
cx -px Ast cy -py Ast
% mm2 lower valueupper valueexact valuelower value
-3.611 0.799 0.233 302 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.12 180 0.00 0.00 2.40 #N/A
-3.611 0.288 0.081 105 0.159 0.044 58 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.80 0.1
-3.611 1.515 0.465 604 1.203 0.360 468 0.12 180 1.10 1.20 1.18 0.064
-3.611 1.900 0.602 782 1.431 0.436 567 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.23 0.072
-3.611 0.989 0.292 379 0.544 0.156 203 0.12 180 1.75 2.00 1.81 0.1
-3.611 2.454 0.820 1066 1.740 0.543 706 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.30 0.072
-3.611 2.078 0.669 869 1.603 0.495 644 0.12 180 1.20 1.30 1.21 0.072
-3.611 1.806 0.567 738 1.075 0.319 415 0.12 180 1.50 1.75 1.62 0.089
1 0.056
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
1.1 0.064
1.2 0.072
1.3 0.079
1.4 0.085
1.5 0.089
1.75 0.1
2 0.107
olation
Mulim
αx αy Mulim/bd2 xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2 E I Defl
upper valueintpt. value KN/m
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.80 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 2.01
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.09 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 3.73
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.20 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 0.13
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.36 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 0.40
0.107 0.101 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.29 0.16 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 4.17
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.60 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 1.14
0.072 0.071 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.52 1.20 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 44.35
0.079 0.074 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.90 1.43 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 74.50
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.51 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 0.82
0.107 0.102 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 0.99 0.54 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 50.07
0.079 0.079 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.45 1.74 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 77.61
0.079 0.073 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 2.08 1.60 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 49.20
0.1 0.094 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.81 1.08 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 123.70
#N/A #N/A 0.056 47 KN-m 2.76 0.48 62 1.15 #VALUE! 2.24E+07 2.81E-04 4.17
Grid Floor Analysis & Design
Data x direction y direction b

Length of beams Lx = 12.00 meters Ly = 12.00 meters D f
Number of beams Nx = 8 nos Ny = 8 nos f
Spacing of ribs a1 = 1.50 meters b1 = 1.50 meters

Depth of beam D = 620 mm D
Width of beam bw = 200 mm
Width of flange bf = 1500 mm
Thickness of flange Df = 110 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 20 MPa b
Grade of Steel fy = 415 MPa w
a
Modulas of Elasticity E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm 1
Loads
Live Load 3.00 KN
Floor Finish 1.00 KN
Other 0.00 KN
Loading Calculation L
y
Total weight of slab ws = 396.00 KN b
Total weight of beams in x direction wbx = 297.60 KN 1
Total weight of beams in y direction wby = 257.92 KN

Total weight of Live load wll = 432.00 KN
Total weight of Floor Finish wff = 144.00 KN
Other load wol =
L
Total Load ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 1527.52 KN x
Total Load/sqm q = 10.61 KN/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm Q = 15.91 KN/sqm
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.177
bf/bw = 7.500
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.15 refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
I = 8.54E-03
Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Dx=EI/a1 Dy=EI/b1
Dx = 1.27E+05 Dy = 1.27E+05
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+μ)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)

C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3) C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 1.32E-3 cum C2 = 1.27E-2 cum
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1 Cy=GC2/a1
Cx = 8.54E+3 Cy = 8.21E+4
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 9.06E+4
Dx / Lx4 = 6.14
Dy / Ly4 = 6.14
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 4.37
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
ω=(16*Q/π)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
ω = 15.91 mm
Long Term Deflection
Ltdefl. = 3*ω
Ltdefl. = 47.72 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 48.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio
Maximum Moment & Shear Values
Max Bending Moments

Mx=Dx*(π/Lx)2*ω My=Dy*(π/Ly)2*ω
Mx = 139 KN-m My = 139 KN-m
Max Torsional Moments

Mxy=(Cx*π2*ω1)/(Lx*Ly)
Mxy = 9 KN-m
Shear Force
Qx=[(Dx*(π/Lx)3)+(Cy*(π3/(a*b2)))]*ω Qy=[(Dy*(π/Ly)3)+(Cx*(π3/(b*a2)))]*ω
Qx = 39 KN Qy = 39 KN
Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

Location (meters) Moments (KNm) Shear (KN)
Mark
x y Mx My Mxy Qx Qy
0 0 0 0 9 0 0
1.5 0 0 0 9 0 15
3 0 0 0 7 0 27
4.5 0 0 0 4 0 36
6 0 0 0 0 0 39
7.5 0 0 0 -4 0 36
9 0 0 0 -7 0 27
10.5 0 0 0 -9 0 15
12 0 0 0 -9 0 0
0 1.5 0 0 9 15 0
1.5 1.5 20 20 8 14 14
3 1.5 38 38 6 10 25
4.5 1.5 49 49 3 6 33
6 1.5 53 53 0 0 36
7.5 1.5 49 49 -3 -6 33
9 1.5 38 38 -6 -10 25
10.5 1.5 20 20 -8 -14 14
12 1.5 0 0 -9 -15 0
0 3 0 0 7 27 0
1.5 3 38 38 6 25 10
3 3 69 69 5 19 19
4.5 3 91 91 3 10 25
6 3 98 98 0 0 27
7.5 3 91 91 -3 -10 25
9 3 69 69 -5 -19 19
10.5 3 38 38 -6 -25 10
12 3 0 0 -7 -27 0
0 4.5 0 0 4 36 0
1.5 4.5 49 49 3 33 6
3 4.5 91 91 3 25 10
4.5 4.5 118 118 1 14 14
6 4.5 128 128 0 0 15
7.5 4.5 118 118 -1 -14 14
9 4.5 91 91 -3 -25 10
10.5 4.5 49 49 -3 -33 6
12 4.5 0 0 -4 -36 0
0 6 0 0 0 39 0
1.5 6 53 53 0 36 0
3 6 98 98 0 27 0
4.5 6 128 128 0 15 0
6 6 139 139 0 0 0
7.5 6 128 128 0 -15 0
9 6 98 98 0 -27 0
10.5 6 53 53 0 -36 0
12 6 0 0 0 -39 0
0 7.5 0 0 -4 36 0
1.5 7.5 49 49 -3 33 -6
3 7.5 91 91 -3 25 -10
4.5 7.5 118 118 -1 14 -14
6 7.5 128 128 0 0 -15
7.5 7.5 118 118 1 -14 -14
9 7.5 91 91 3 -25 -10
10.5 7.5 49 49 3 -33 -6
12 7.5 0 0 4 -36 0
0 9 0 0 -7 27 0
1.5 9 38 38 -6 25 -10
3 9 69 69 -5 19 -19
4.5 9 91 91 -3 10 -25
6 9 98 98 0 0 -27
7.5 9 91 91 3 -10 -25
9 9 69 69 5 -19 -19
10.5 9 38 38 6 -25 -10
12 9 0 0 7 -27 0
0 10.5 0 0 -9 15 0
1.5 10.5 20 20 -8 14 -14
3 10.5 38 38 -6 10 -25
4.5 10.5 49 49 -3 6 -33
6 10.5 53 53 0 0 -36
7.5 10.5 49 49 3 -6 -33
9 10.5 38 38 6 -10 -25
10.5 10.5 20 20 8 -14 -14
12 10.5 0 0 9 -15 0
0 12 0 0 -9 0 0
1.5 12 0 0 -9 0 -15
3 12 0 0 -7 0 -27
4.5 12 0 0 -4 0 -36
6 12 0 0 0 0 -39
7.5 12 0 0 4 0 -36
9 12 0 0 7 0 -27
10.5 12 0 0 9 0 -15
12 12 0 0 9 0 0
b
1
sin(πx/Lx) cos(πx/Lx) sin(πy/Ly) cos(πy/Ly)
0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00
0.38 0.92 0.00 1.00
0.71 0.71 0.00 1.00
0.92 0.38 0.00 1.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
0.92 -0.38 0.00 1.00
0.71 -0.71 0.00 1.00
0.38 -0.92 0.00 1.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00
0.00 1.00 0.38 0.92
0.38 0.92 0.38 0.92
0.71 0.71 0.38 0.92
0.92 0.38 0.38 0.92
1.00 0.00 0.38 0.92
0.92 -0.38 0.38 0.92
0.71 -0.71 0.38 0.92
0.38 -0.92 0.38 0.92
0.00 -1.00 0.38 0.92
0.00 1.00 0.71 0.71
0.38 0.92 0.71 0.71
0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
0.92 0.38 0.71 0.71
1.00 0.00 0.71 0.71
0.92 -0.38 0.71 0.71
0.71 -0.71 0.71 0.71
0.38 -0.92 0.71 0.71
0.00 -1.00 0.71 0.71
0.00 1.00 0.92 0.38
0.38 0.92 0.92 0.38
0.71 0.71 0.92 0.38
0.92 0.38 0.92 0.38
1.00 0.00 0.92 0.38
0.92 -0.38 0.92 0.38
0.71 -0.71 0.92 0.38
0.38 -0.92 0.92 0.38
0.00 -1.00 0.92 0.38
0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
0.38 0.92 1.00 0.00
0.71 0.71 1.00 0.00
0.92 0.38 1.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00
0.92 -0.38 1.00 0.00
0.71 -0.71 1.00 0.00
0.38 -0.92 1.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 1.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.92 -0.38
0.38 0.92 0.92 -0.38
0.71 0.71 0.92 -0.38
0.92 0.38 0.92 -0.38
1.00 0.00 0.92 -0.38
0.92 -0.38 0.92 -0.38
0.71 -0.71 0.92 -0.38
0.38 -0.92 0.92 -0.38
0.00 -1.00 0.92 -0.38
0.00 1.00 0.71 -0.71
0.38 0.92 0.71 -0.71
0.71 0.71 0.71 -0.71
0.92 0.38 0.71 -0.71
1.00 0.00 0.71 -0.71
0.92 -0.38 0.71 -0.71
0.71 -0.71 0.71 -0.71
0.38 -0.92 0.71 -0.71
0.00 -1.00 0.71 -0.71
0.00 1.00 0.38 -0.92
0.38 0.92 0.38 -0.92
0.71 0.71 0.38 -0.92
0.92 0.38 0.38 -0.92
1.00 0.00 0.38 -0.92
0.92 -0.38 0.38 -0.92
0.71 -0.71 0.38 -0.92
0.38 -0.92 0.38 -0.92
0.00 -1.00 0.38 -0.92
0.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00
0.38 0.92 0.00 -1.00
0.71 0.71 0.00 -1.00
0.92 0.38 0.00 -1.00
1.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00
0.92 -0.38 0.00 -1.00
0.71 -0.71 0.00 -1.00
0.38 -0.92 0.00 -1.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 -1.00
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l) 3.00 mm
Riser (R) 150 mm
Thread (T) 300 mm
Waist Slab thickness (t) 150 mm
Clear Cover 15 mm
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d) 135 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Grade of Steel (fy) 415 MPa
Loading
Loads on going Loads on waist slab
Self weight of waist slab 4.19 KN/m Self weight of landing slab 3.75 KN/m
Self weight of steps 1.88 KN/m Live Load 2.00 KN/m
Live Load 3.00 KN/m Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m
Floor Finish Load 1.00 KN/m Total Load 6.75 KN/m
Total Load 10.07 KN/m Factored Load 10.13 KN/m
Factored Load 15.10 KN/m
Bending Moment
###
Bending Moment = 17 KN-m
Reaction
to be used as UDL = 23 KN ###
60 KN-m
Area of Main Steel

Ast 370 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 12ø 16ø
Spacing across x 306 c/c 544 c/c
Provded Main Steel:
Area of Distribution Steel

Ast 180 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar 8ø 10ø
Spacing across y 279 c/c 436 c/c
Provided Distridution Steel:

Seismic Zone II Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16
Seismic Intensity z 0.1
Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18
Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23
Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

Height of the of Building h 50.4 meters
with brick infill

Fundamental Natural Period Ta 0.560
Type of Soil Medium Soil
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient Sa/g 2.428
Design Horizontal Seismic CoefficientAh 0.0607097
Seismic Weight of Building W 680034 KN
Design Seismic Base Shear VB 41284.632 KN

Combined Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load 1 Pu1 2000 KN

Load 2 Pu2 1850 KN
Combine load Pcu 3850 KN
Design Load Pc 2823 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 40 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 40 KN-m
c/c dist b/w col in x dir 2.725 meters

c/c dist b/w col in y dir 0.000 meters
Col Dim x dir 0.20 meters

y dir 0.20 meters
SBC q 150 KNm2
Footing Size required A req 18.82 sqmm
L 6.00 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 3.20 meters
Area Provided A prvd 19.20 meters
x bar 1.309
y bar 0.000
Zx 10.24
Zx 19.20
Nup 151 KNm2
Increase the Footing Size

2 Beam Design
Total Load W 151 KNm2

Factored Load Wu 725 KNm2
1.691 meters 2.725 meters 1.584 meters
3.20 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
Beam Size width 600 mm

depth 900 mm
Moment Mb 898 KN-m
Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET
Bottom Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm
Percentage of Steel 1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Layer 3 -
Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm
3 Slab Design
Net upward pressure Nup 151 KNm2

l 1.30 meters /=width of footing from col face
Bending Moment Ms 128 KN-m M=Nup*l2/2

Factored Moment Mus 191 KN-m 1.5*Ms
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa
Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
Depth Provided D 600 mm

Clear Cover c 50 mm
Effective Cover d' 56 mm
Effective Depth d' 544 mm
Spacing c/c in mm
Area of Steel across x dir
12# 16# 20#
1014 sqmm 112 c/c 198 c/c 310 c/c
Ast across x direction 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c 1131 sqmm
Dist Ast across y direction 8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 287 sqmm
4 Shear Check for Slab
Vu1 171 KN
ζv 0.315 MPa
ζc 0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
5
6.00 meters
3.20 meters 600 mm
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia 6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
900 mm
600 mm
250 mm
8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c 12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
width 1000 mm
Mulim/bd2 Mulim
2.76 817 KN-m
xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check

0.48 261 0.138 7.1
SRB
a 0.7529
b -3.6105
c 0.6469
-p 0.1864
Ast 1014
Min steel % 0.205

Ast 1014
Min Steel 653
Max Steel 21760
Ast 1014
Pt provided 0.1864
β 12.457
ks trial 1.5
ks 1
Design Of Isolated Footing 49 of
Isolated Footing
1 Footing Size Design
Load Pu 1500 KN
Design Load P 1100 KN
Moment in x dir Mux 30 KN-m

Moment in y dir Muy 30 KN-m
Column size cx 450 mm

cy 450 mm
SBC q 150 KN/sqm
Footing Size required A req 7.33 sqmm
L 3.30 meters
Footing Size Provided
B 2.40 meters
Area Provided A prvd 7.92 meters
Zx 3.17
Zx 4.36
Net upward pressure Nup 150 KNm2
Footing Size OK
2 Slab Design width

lx 1.425 Mulim/bd2
ly 0.975 2.76
Bending Moment in x dir Mx 228 KN-m

Bending Moment in y dir My 107 KN-m xumax/d
0.48
Concrete fck 20 MPa

Steel fy 415 MPa SRB
a
Minimum Depth Required dmin 288 b
c
Depth Provided D 650 mm -p
Clear Cover c 50 mm Ast
Effective Cover d' 58 mm
Effective Depth d' 592 mm
Min steel %
Spacing c/c in mm Ast
Area of Steel
12# 16# 20#
1111 sqmm 102 c/c 181 c/c 283 c/c
710 sqmm 159 c/c 283 c/c 442 c/c Min Steel
Max Steel
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
Ast
Ast across x direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
Ast across y direction 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm Pt provided
β
3 One Way Shear along x direction ks trial

ks
Vu1 449 KN
ζv 0.316 MPa
ζc 0.317 MPa
Vc1 451 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
4 One Way Shear along y direction
Vu1 284 KN
ζv 0.145 MPa
ζc 0.260 MPa
Vc1 508 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
5 Two Way Shear

Vu2 1536 KN
ζv 0.622 MPa
ks*ζc 1.118 MPa

Vc1 2759 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK
L= 3.30 meters
450 mm
450 mm
B= 2.40 meters
650 mm
250 mm
16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

1000 mm width 1000 mm

Mulim Mulim/bd2 Mulim
967 KN-m 2.76 967 KN-m
xumax Rumax Section Check xumax/d xumax Rumax Section Check

284 0.138 7.1 0.48 284 0.138 7.1
SRB
0.7529 a 0.7529
-3.6105 b -3.6105
0.6509 c 0.3047
0.1876 -p 0.0859
1111 Ast 509
0.205 Min steel % 0.205

1111 Ast 509
710 Min Steel 710

23680 Max Steel 23680
1111 Ast 710
0.1876 Pt provided 0.1200

12.376 β 19.352
1.5 ks trial 1.5

1 ks 1
Dome Design
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 3000 mm
Thickness t= 150 mm
Radius of Sphere r = 8115 mm
h = 3.00 m
Φ= 50.93
Ѳ= 0 to 50.93
Loading d = 12.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.75 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 50.93 r = 8.12 m
Wind Load WL = 0.10 KN/m
0m
Total Load W= 3.95 KN/m 11 5 .0
Factored Load Wu = 5.93 KN/m r =8
Meridional Stress Hoop Stress

Ѳ Mt Ѳ Mt
50.93 0.197 MPa 50.93 0.003 MPa 0.1966139
45.00 0.188 MPa 45.00 0.025 MPa 0.1877694
40.00 0.182 MPa 40.00 0.041 MPa 0.1815031
35.00 0.176 MPa 35.00 0.055 MPa 0.1762043
30.00 0.172 MPa 30.00 0.067 MPa 0.1717782
25.00 0.168 MPa 25.00 0.077 MPa 0.1681483
20.00 0.165 MPa 20.00 0.086 MPa 0.1652543
15.00 0.163 MPa 15.00 0.093 MPa 0.1630491
5.00 0.161 MPa 5.00 0.100 MPa 0.1605768
0.00 0.160 MPa 0.00 0.101 MPa 0.1602713
Maximum Meridional Stress 0.197 MPa Maximum Hoop Stress 0.101 MPa
fck 20 MPa
Fy 415 MPa
бst 230.00
Area of steel 128 sqmm Area of steel 66 sqmm
Bar Dia 10 mm Bar Dia 10 mm

Spacing 613 c/c Spacing 1187 c/c
Meridional Thrust @ Base 29 KN/m

Horizontal Component on Ring Beam 19 KN/m
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam 117 KN
Area of steel 509 sqmm
Bar Dia 16 mm
No of Bars 3 nos
0.00344
0.02461
0.04054
0.05466
0.06697
0.07744
0.08605
0.09277
0.10047
0.10144
Permissible stressesPermissible
in comp stresses in tension
bending direct Plain Bars
fy бst бcbc бcc ζbd
250 140 M10 3 2.5 -
415 230 M15 5 4 0.6
500 275 M20 7 5 0.8
M25 8.5 6 0.9
M30 10 8 1
M35 11.5 9 1.1
M40 13 10 1.2
M45 14.5 11 1.3
M50 16 12 1.4
3 Hinged Arch Design
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter d= 12600 mm
Height h= 5000 mm
Radius of Sphere r= 6469 mm
h = 5.00 m
Φ= 76.87
Ѳ= 0 to 76.87
Loading d = 12.60 m
Dead Load DL = 3.00 KN/m
Live Load LL = 0.10 KN/m 76.87 r = 6.47 m
Other Load OL = 10.00 KN/m m
Total Load W= 13 KN/m 9 .0 0
646
Factored Load Wu = 20 KN/m r=
Vertical Reaction VA = VB = 123.8 KN

Horizontal Reaction HA = HB = 234.0 KN
Ѳ x y Moment Radial Shear Normal Thrust

76.87 0.00 0.00 0 67 174
75.00 0.05 0.21 -42 59 180
60.00 0.70 1.77 -331 -10 224
50.00 1.34 2.69 -481 -56 245
40.00 2.14 3.49 -596 -100 259
30.00 3.07 4.13 -680 -141 265
20.00 4.09 4.61 -737 -178 262
10.00 5.18 4.90 -769 -209 252
5.00 5.74 4.98 -777 -222 244
0.00 6.30 5.00 -780 -234 234
Max Values 780 KN-m 234 KN 265 KN

0 67 174
42 59 180
331 10 224
481 56 245
596 100 259
680 141 265
737 178 262
769 209 252
777 222 244
780 234 234
Circular Beam
2Ѳ Co-efficient
No of supports
Dimensions of Ring Beam degrees C1
Radius r= 6.30 mts 4 90 0.137
No of supports n= 8 nos 5 72 0.108
6 60 0.089
7 51 3/7 0.077
8 45 0.066
Constants Ѳ= 23 deg 0.3927 radians 9 40 0.06
Φm = 9 1/2 0.1658 radians 10 36 0.054
12 30 0.045
C1 = 0.066
C2 = 0.03
C3 = 0.005
Loading
Wu = 10 KN/m
FΦ MΦ Mmt
Φ
Shear Force Bending Moment
Torsional Moment
deg KN KN-m KN-m

0 24.74 -20.62 0.00
9 1/2 14.29 -0.05 1.57
22 1/2 0.00 10.39 0.00
Beam Data
width 300 mm
depth 600 mm
Equivalent Shear
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) = 33 KN T=MΦ
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) = 1 KN-m Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = M+Mt = 22 KN-m Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
Me2 = M-Mt = 20 KN-m Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
Co-efficients
C2 C3 Φm
0.07 0.021 19 1/4
0.054 0.014 15 1/4
0.045 0.009 12 3/4
0.037 0.007 10 3/4
0.03 0.005 9 1/2
0.027 0.04 8 1/2
0.023 0.003 7 1/4
0.017 0.002 6 1/4
Slender Column
A Load 2700
Moment x-dir y-dir
Bottom 0 29
Top 6 137
Col Type Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)
x-dir y-dir
Unsupported Length 8250 8250
Col Size 200 900
d'/D 0.05 0.20
d' 40
Concrete 20
Steel 415
Effective Length Ratio

0.80 from IS Code
0.90 manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le) lex Ley
7425 7425
E Slenderness Ratio
le/D 8 Short Column
le/b 37 Slender Column
Moment due to Slen Muax 0
Muay 372
Min Ecc ex 46.5
ey 23.2
Moment due to ecc Mux 125.55
Muy 62.55
G Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed 2.18
Asc 3924
Puz 2841
k1 K2 Pb k1 d'/D
x-x 0.219 0.10 367 0.05
y-y 0.184 -0.02 291 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.219
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.219
Kx 0.06 Cir 0.172
Ky 0.06
K2 d'/D
Additional Moments due to ecc Max 0 0.05
May 21 Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides) 0.10
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 4 sides) 0.42
Cir 0.41
Modified Initial Moments Mux 3.6
Muy 70.6
Summary of Moments
A Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux 126
Muy 83
B Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments

Mux 4
Muy 91
C 0.4Muz + Modified additional moments

Mux 0
Muy 32
Final Design Loads

Pu 2700
Mux 126
Muy 91
Bi Axial Check for section

Pu/fck*b*D 0.75
pt/fck 0.109
Mux1/fck*b*D2 0.21
Muy1/fck*b*D2 0.15
Mux1 680
Muy1 108
Mux/Mux1 0.18
Muy/Muy1 0.84
Pu/Puz 0.95
αn 2.00
(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.75
Provided Steel is OK
1
% of longitudinal Reinforcemen 1.00 Steel provided is OK
d'/D
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.207 0.196 0.184
0.207 0.196 0.184
0.16 0.149 0.138
d'/D
0.10 0.15 0.20
0.08 0.05 -0.02
0.33 0.20 0.03
0.32 0.20 0.04
0.1 0.15 0.2
0.323 0.201 0.036
0.1 0.15 0.2

0.443 0.291 0.056
Bi-Axial Column
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2 Ast = 5400 sqmm
pt/fck = 0.06 Min Ast = 3600 sqmm
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
αn = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)αn + (Muy/Muy1)αn 0.98

Steel Percentage OK
Steel Details
nos dia ast
Type 1 4 20 mm 1257 sqmm
Type 2 8 16 mm 1608 sqmm
Total Steel 12 - 2865 sqmm
Percentage 0.64%
Deflection Calculation
Simply supported beam Simply supported beam Cantilever beam Cantilever beam
with UDL with Point Load with UDL with Point Load
Load W 8 KN/m 70 KN/m 1400 KN/m 10 KN/m
Length l 2.60 m 3.00 m 3.80 m 5.00 m
Elasticity of Concrete
Ec 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa 22000000 MPa
= 5000(√fck)
Width b 0.20 m 0.20 m 1.50 m 0.20 m
Depth d 0.45 m 0.60 m 1.10 m 0.60 m
Moment M 8.66 m 82.13 m 2601.46 m 40.63 m
Reaction R 13.33 m 109.50 m 2738.38 m 32.50 m
Moment of Inertia =
Ixx 0.0015 mm4 0.0036 mm4 0.1664 mm4 0.0036 mm4
bd3/12
Deflection 0.1 mm 0.5 mm 10.0 mm 5.3 mm
dy
Formula 5Wl4/384EI Wl3/48EI Wl4/8EI Wl3/3EI
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW h 3.00 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
iv) Angle of repose Ø
0.524 radians
0 degrees
v) Surcharge Angle Ө
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
vii) Surcharge Load Ws 4 KN/sqm
2 Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) / (cosӨ+√(cos2Ө- Ca 0.333
cos2Ø))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii) Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
3 Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed
i) Thickness of Stem ts -
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.24 meters
Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.61 meters
iii)
or L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.09 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs

v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2
4 Stability against Overturning

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load Pa1 = Ca*Ws*h
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load Pa2 = Ca*γs*h2 / 2
iii) Total Load on stem Pa = Pa1 + Pa2
iv) Overturning Moment Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*CosӨ)* h/3)
v) Load Lever arm from end of stem
W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 87 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters

W2 Surcharge Load = Ca*Ws*h 4 KN (L-ts) / 2 0.90 meters
W3 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN (L-ts) / 3 0.60 meters
W4 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN (L- (ts/2))/2 0.95 meters
W5 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 15 KN L/2 1.00 meters
W6 Downward component = Pa*sinӨ 0 KN
W6 Other Load
∑W 120 KN ∑Mw
vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel xw=∑Mw/∑W
vii) Stabilizing Moment Mr =∑W * (L - xw)
viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING

(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo) 3.54 > 1.4 Safe against Overturning
5 Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force Pa*CosӨ 31 KN
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W 60 KN
iii) Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding
Shear Key not required
iv) Shear key Design

x 0.00 meters
a) Shear Key Size
y 0.00 meters
b) Distance from stem z 0.00 meters
c) Heigth of exacavation h1 0.00 meters
d) Heigth of exacavation h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ) 0.00 meters
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h -h ) / 2
1
2
2
2 0 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.74 > 1.4
Safe against Sliding
6 Soil Pressures at footing base

i) Resultant Vertical Reaction ∑W = R 120 KN
ii) Distance of R from heel Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R 1.19 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = Lr- L/2 0.19 meters
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 95 KN/sqm

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 25 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
Pressure at junction of stem and

v) qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts) 88 KN/sqm
heel
7 Working Stress Method
Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete 20 MPa
ii) Grade of steel 415 MPa
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0

iv) Tensile stress in steel t 230
v) Modular ratio m = 280/3c 13.33
vi) Neutral axis depth factor k=mc/(mc+t) 0.289
vii) Lever arm j = 1 - k/3 0.904
viii) Factor R= cjk / 2 0.913
Design
i) Stem
a) Force Lever arm from bottom of stem
i) Force due to surcharge = (Ca*Ws*(h-tb) 4 KN/m (h-tb) / 2 1.35 meters

ii) Dorce due to backfill = (Ca*γs*(h-tb)^2/2 22 KN/m (h-tb) / 3 0.90 meters
∑Ws 25 KN/m ∑Ms
iii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iv) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
Thickness of Stem is OK
v) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 843 sqmm

vi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 905 sqmm
vii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.60 %
Steel OK
Shear Force due to surcharge = (Ca*Ws*(h-ts-60)) 3 KN

ix)
Shear Force due to backfill = (Ca*γs*(h-ts-60)2/2) 20 KN
x) Shear Stress ζv = SF/ (b*d) 0.16 N/sqmm
xi) Shear Stress Allowable Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84 0.32 N/sqmm
i) Base Slab
a) Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = γs*(H2-tb) 52.60
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = γs * hi/2 0.00
iii) Self Weight of base slab = tb *25 7.50
∑Ws 60.10
vi) -27.70
Net upward soil pressure
v) 34.88
Shear Force 7.17
Bending Moment 28.03
vi) Shear Stress = ζv = SF/ (b*d) 0.03 N/sqmm
vii) Shear Stress Allowable 0.18 N/sqmm Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84
viii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.18 meters Thickness of Stem

ix) Thickness provided ts 0.65 meters is OK
x) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 562 sqmm

xi) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c 754 sqmm
xii) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.10 %
Steel OK
Adopted
0.20 meters
0.30 meters
2.00 meters
0.22 meters
3.22 meters
0.00 meters
3.00 meters
3.22 meters
4 KN
27 KN
31 KN
33 KNm
Moment
79 KNm
4 KNm
0 KNm
13 KNm
15 KNm
0 KNm
0 KNm
110 KNm
0.92 meters
130 KNm
st Overturning
Moment
5 KNm
20 KNm
25 KNm
DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.60 meters
ii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) SBC qo 150 KN/sqm
iv) Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
0.524 radians
v) Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
0.000 radians
vi) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca 0.333
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp 3.00
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
Proposed
i) Thickness of Stem ts min 200mm
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs) 0.29 meters
iii) Length of base slab L = 1.5 * √(Ca/3) * (h + hs) 1.86 meters
L = 0.6h to 0.65h 2.41 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs 0.11 meters
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs 3.71 meters
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ 0.00 meters
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi 3.60 meters
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2 3.71 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h 2 KN
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h / 2
2
41 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH 44 KN
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2 5 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3 51 KN
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL) 68 KN
v) Load Lever arm at end of stem

W1 Backfill Load = (L-ts)*(h-tb)*γs 143 KN ((L-ts) / 2) + ts
W2 Inclined Backfill Load = ((L-ts)*hi)/2*γs 0 KN ((L-ts) / 3) + ts
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 17 KN ts / 2
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 16 KN L/2
∑W 176 KN ∑Mw
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL) Safe against Overturning

-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

i) Sliding Force Pa = PHS + PH
ii) Resisting Force F = µ*∑W
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 1.81 > 1.4 Safe against Sliding


i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - Mo 159 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.90 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.35 meters L/6=
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 129 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) 12 KN/sqm

heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 56 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1914 sqmm

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 105 mm c/c 1915 sqmm
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 1.37 %
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force Lever arm from end of stem
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge = (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*γs 143 (L-ts) / 2
ii) Force due to inclined backfill = hi/2*(L-ts)*γs 0 (L-ts) / 3
iii) Self Weight of base slab =L *tb*γconc 16 L/2
∑Ws 159
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 151 ((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) *
Downward Pressure is greater ((L-ts)/3)
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 58
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.25 meters

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.25 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse) 1440 sqmm

ix) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c 1608 sqmm
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d) 0.74 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
Adopted
0.20 meters
0.25 meters
2.50 meters
rm at end of stem Moment
1.35 meters 193 KNm
0.97 meters 0 KNm
0.10 meters 2 KNm
1.25 meters 20 KNm
215 KNm
44 KN
88 KN
0.42
m from end of stem Moment
1.15 meters 165 KNm
0.77 meters 0 KNm
1.25 meters 20 KNm
Md 184 KNm
0.83 meters 126 KNm
Mu 126 KNm
DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL
1 Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall h 3.00 meters
ii) Height of Plinth Fill hp 0.50 meters
iii) Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iv) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose Ø 30 degrees
v)
0.524 radians
Surcharge Angle Ө 0 degrees
vi)
0.000 radians
vii) Coefficient of friction µ 0.5
i) Active Pressure Coefficients Ca
=(cosӨ-√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø)*cosӨ) /
(cosӨ+√(cos2Ө-cos2Ø))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients Cp
= (1+SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
i) Thickness of Stem ts
ii) Thickness of footing base slab tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
iii) Length of base slab α = 1 - (q0/2.7*γs*H)
if sloped backfill
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cosβ)/((1-α)*(1+3α))
α = 1 - (q0/2.2*γs*H)
if horizontal backfill
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-α)*(1+3α))
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge hs = Ws/γs
v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge Hs = h+hs
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill hi = (L-ts)* tanӨ

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill Hi = h+hi
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load PHS = Ca*Ws*h
ii) Active pressure due Backfill Load PH = Ca*γs*h2 / 2
iii) Total Load on stem (Force) Pa = PHS + PH
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load MOIL = PHS*h/2
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load MODL = PH*h/3
vi) Overturning Moment Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)
v) Load
W1 Front fill Load = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2 KN
W3 Stem self weight = ts*(h-tb)*γconc 14 KN
W4 Base self weight = L*tb*γconc 28 KN
W5 Other Load PT Beam Load 0 KN
∑W 43 KN
viii) Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)


i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii) (FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa) 0.55 < 1.4

5a Shear key Design

x
a) Shear Key Size
y
b) Distance from stem z
c) Heigth of exacavation h1
d) Heigth of earth mobilization h2 = h1 + y + (z * tanØ)
e) Passive Pressure Pp = Cp*γs*(h12-h22) / 2
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*CosӨ)) 1.09
Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

i) Net Moment at toe Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL) 28 KN
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W 0.65 meters
iii) Eccentricity e = (L/2) - x 0.58 meters
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L)) 43 KN/sqm

qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L)) -7 KN/sqm

heel
7 Constants for Working Stress Method
Design Constants
iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0

8 Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL 40 KN/m
ii) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.01 meters

iii) Thickness provided ts 0.20 meters
iv) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

v) Ast provided 16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c
vi) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to Frontfill = (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*γs 2
iii) Self Weight of base slab = L* tb * γconc 28
∑Ws 30
vi) Upward soil pressure Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts) 35
Upward Pressure is greater
v) Bending Moment Msh = Mu-Md 16
vi) Thickness required dreq=√(Ms/(R*b) 0.13 meters

vii) Thickness provided ts 0.45 meters
viii) Ast required Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

ix) Ast provided 12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c
x) Percentage of Steel pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
er RETAINING WALL
0.333
3.000
Proposed Adopted
min 200mm 0.20 meters
0.24 meters 0.45 meters
-0.60 meters
0.00 meters
-0.96 meters 2.45 meters
0.00 meters
2.09 meters -0.090605
-3.678963
0.22 meters
3.22 meters
0.00 meters
3.00 meters
3.22 meters
4 KN
31 KN
35 KN
7 KN
33 KN
50 KN
Lever arm at start of heel Moment

((L-ts) / 2) 1.13 meters 2 KNm
(ts/2) + (L-ts) 2.35 meters 33 KNm
L/2 1.23 meters 34 KNm
∑Mw 69 KNm
Safe against Overturning
Pa = PHS + PH 35 KN
F = µ*∑W 22 KN
Unsafe against Sliding

0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.60 meters
1.07 meters
21 KN
> 1.4
L/6= 0.41
table 21 page 81 IS 456

1387 sqmm
1676 sqmm
0.99 %
Lever arm from end of stem Moment

(L-ts) / 2 1.13 meters 2 KNm
L/2 1.23 meters 34 KNm
Md 36 KNm
((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) * 0.58 meters 20 KNm
((L-ts)/3) Mu 20 KNm
193 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.05 %
FILL
Design Constants for Working Stress Method

iii) Compr stress in concrete c 7.0 table 21 page 81 IS 456

Design
i) Height of Tank h 3.00 meters

ii) Saturated Soil Density γs 18 KN/cum
iii) Water Density γw 9.81 KN/cum
iv) Dry Soil Density γ' = γ - γw 8.19 KN/cum
v) SBC qo 250 KN/sqm
Angle of repose 30 degrees
vi) Ø
0.524 radians
Active Pressure Coefficients
vii) Ka 0.33
= (1-SinØ) / (1+SinØ)
A) Design of Long Walls
a) Tank empty with pressure of saturated soil from side

i) Active pressure pa = (Ka*γ'*H) + (γw*H) 38 KN pa = w*l/2
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 38 KN/m

Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.19 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area 276 sqmm

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK
b) Tank full with water and no earth fill outside

i) Active pressure pa = (γw*H) 29 KN pa = w*l/2
ii) Beanding Moment at base of wall M = (pa) *H/3 29 KN/m


Steel OK
50 % bars to be Curtailed from base h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3 0.62 meters

viii) 12dia 0.14 meters
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness 0.23 meters
Total curtaliment length from base 0.85 meters IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44
ix) Ast required Ast min = 12 % of area 276 sqmm

Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK

RCC Design

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Beam Design

Moment 123 KN-m Mu/bd2 1.93

Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel Tension (Ast) Compr (Asc)

Shear Force (Vu) 200 KN

Type Bar Dia Nos Area of Steel

Type of stirrup 2 legged

Mu2 -53 .=Mu - Mulim

0.0629 d'/d 0.10

Min steel % 0.205 .=0.85% / fy

Min Steel 231 .=(0.85*b*d) / fy

Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast*100)/(b*d) FALSE

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζc*b*d

Pu/(fckbd) 2.50 Minimum eccentricity

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm 4- 20#

20 mm 4 1257 sqmm ● ● ● ● ● ● 4- 20#

fy d'/d Chart No. Page No

Chart No. Page No

0.01 0.1 0.02 0.40% 600 sqmm

Slab thickness t 150 mm Sunken Depth 325 mm

Loading Design Calculations

Slab Data Min Ast

Moments one way two way xumax

62 .= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Slab thickness t 150 mm

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

1 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.00 m 2.40 - 18 KN/m 14 KN-m

1a Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.20 m 3.50 m 2.06 - 21 KN/m 18 KN-m

2 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 9.20 m 1.50 m 6.13 - 9 KN/m 3 KN-m

3 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 5.70 m 2.00 m 2.85 - 12 KN/m 6 KN-m

4 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 3.60 m 2.00 m 1.80 + 11 KN/m 8 KN/m 5 KN-m 3 KN-m

6 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 6.50 m 5.50 m 1.18 + 25 KN/m 22 KN/m 26 KN-m 20 KN-m

7 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 7.40 m 6.00 m 1.23 + 28 KN/m 24 KN/m 32 KN-m 24 KN-m

8 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 8.30 m 2.40 m 3.46 - 14 KN/m 9 KN-m

9 Regular 150 mm 12 KN 6.70 m 3.70 m 1.81 + 20 KN/m 15 KN/m 17 KN-m 9 KN-m

10 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 6.50 m 5.00 m 1.30 + 42 KN/m 35 KN/m 41 KN-m 29 KN-m

11 Sunken 150 mm 21 KN 5.80 m 4.80 m 1.21 + 39 KN/m 34 KN/m 35 KN-m 27 KN-m

12 PT 1 150 mm 12 KN 8.40 m 5.20 m 1.62 + 27 KN/m 21 KN/m 31 KN-m 18 KN-m

13 PT 2 3 150 mm 12 KN 13.60 m 3.60 m 3.78 - 22 KN/m 19 KN-m

OK 302 sqmm 166 c/c 260 c/c 374 c/c - 0.75

OK 420 sqmm 120 c/c 187 c/c 269 c/c - 0.75

OK 180 sqmm 279 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75

OK 180 sqmm 279 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c - 0.75

OK 190 sqmm 265 c/c 414 c/c 596 c/c - 0.75

OK 446 sqmm 113 c/c 176 c/c 254 c/c - 0.75

Data x direction y direction b

Number of beams Nx = 8 nos Ny = 8 nos f

Spacing of ribs a1 = 1.50 meters b1 = 1.50 meters

Total weight of beams in y direction wby = 257.92 KN

Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)

Maximum Moment & Shear Values

Max Bending Moments

Max Torsional Moments

Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

Grade of Concrete (fck) 20 MPa

Area of Main Steel

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel

Provided Distridution Steel:

Importance factor I 1.5 Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor R 3 Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building d 65.6 meters

Min Steel 231 .=(0.85bd) / fy

Pt provided 0.757 .=(Ast100)/(bd) FALSE

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs) 63 .=ζcbd

Minimum Depth Required dmin 264 d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax1000b)