DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB

NAME OF WORK GMR SECURITY CABIN

LOCATION OF SLAB ROOF
IDENTITY OF SLAB S1

SHORT SPAN Lx 3200 mm

LONG SPAN Ly 3200 mm
LOADS:
LIVE LOAD LL 0.75 kN/sqm
DEAD LOAD EXCLUDING SELF WEIGHT OF SLAB DL1 1.5 kN/sqm
DEAD OF SLAB DL2 3.125 kN/sqm
TOTAL DEAD LOAD DL 4.625 kN/sqm
TOTAL LOAD (DL+LL) w 5.375 kN/sqm
CHARECTERISTIC STRENGTH OF CONCRETE Fck 30 MPa
CHARECTERISTIC STRENGTH OF STEEL Fy 500 MPa
THICKNESS OF SLAB PROVIDED D 125 mm
CLEAR COVER c 25 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d 95 mm
Q(limit) 3.99
Tc(max) 3.40 MPa

BOUNDARY CONDITION
THREE EDGES DISCONTINUOUS (ONE LONG EDGE CONTINUOUS) CASE 7
Ly/Lx 1.00

MOMENTS AND REINFORCEMENT

SHORT SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENT: Mux = 1.5 * ax * w * (Lx)^2
BM COEFFICIENT ax 0.057
FACTORED MOMENT Mux 4.7 kNm
Mux/B*d*d 0.52
Mu/B*d*d IS WITHIN LIMITS OK
=(Mu/B*d*d)*(4.6/Fck) X 0.080
=(0.5*Fck)/Fy Y 0.030
% OF STEEL REQUIRED = 100 * Y * (1-SQRT(1-X)) pt(reqd) 0.122
% OF STEEL PROVIDED pt 0.30
pt PROVIDE IS >= ptREQUIRED OK
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED =10 * pt(reqd) * d Ast(reqd) 150 sqmm
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED AS CRANK BARS FROM MID-SPAN 144 sqmm
AREA OF EXTRA BARS AT SUPPORTS 6 sqmm
DIA OF EXTRA BAR db 8 mm
SPACING OF EXTRA BARS REQUIRED sr 7873 mm
SPACING OF EXTRA BARS PROVIDED sp 350 mm
OK
AREA OF EXTRA STEEL PROVIDED Ast 144 sqmm
TOTAL AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED AT SUPPORTS Ast 287 sqmm
POSITIVE MOMENT:
BM COEFFICIENT ax 0.043
FACTORED MOMENT Mux 3.6 kNm
Mux/B*d*d 0.39
Mu/B*d*d IS WITHIN LIMITS OK
=(Mu/B*d*d)*(4.6/Fck) X 0.060
=(0.5*Fck)/Fy Y 0.030
% OF STEEL REQUIRED = 100 * Y * (1-SQRT(1-X)) pt(reqd) 0.120
% OF STEEL PROVIDED pt 0.30
pt PROVIDE IS >= ptREQUIRED OK
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED =10 * pt(reqd) * d Ast(reqd) 150 sqmm
DIA OF BAR db 8 sqmm
SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED sr 335 sqmm
SPACING OF BARS PROVIDED sp 175 mm
OK
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED Ast 287 sqmm
LONG SPAN
NEGATIVE MOMENT: Muy = 1.5 * ay * w * (Lx)^2
BM COEFFICIENT ay 0
FACTORED MOMENT Muy 0.0 kNm
Muy/B*d*d 0.00
Mu/B*d*d IS WITHIN LIMITS OK
=(Mu/B*d*d)*(4.6/Fck) X 0.000
=(0.5*Fck)/Fy Y 0.030
% OF STEEL REQUIRED = 100 * Y * (1-SQRT(1-X)) pt(reqd) 0.120
% OF STEEL PROVIDED pt 0.30
pt PROVIDE IS >= ptREQUIRED OK
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED =10 * pt(reqd) * d Ast(reqd) 150 sqmm
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED AS CRANK BARS FROM MID-SPAN 144 sqmm
AREA OF EXTRA BARS AT SUPPORTS 6 sqmm
AREA OF EXTRA BARS AT SUPPORTS db 8 mm
DIA OF EXTRA BAR sr 7873 mm
SPACING OF EXTRA BARS PROVIDED sp 350 mm
OK
AREA OF EXTRA STEEL PROVIDED Ast 144 sqmm
TOTAL AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED AT SUPPORTS Ast 287 sqmm

POSITIVE MOMENT:
BM COEFFICIENT ay 0.043
FACTORED MOMENT Muy 3.6 kNm
Muy/B*d*d 0.39
Mu/B*d*d IS WITHIN LIMITS OK
=(Mu/B*d*d)*(4.6/Fck) X 0.060
=(0.5*Fck)/Fy Y 0.030
% OF STEEL REQUIRED = 100 * Y * (1-SQRT(1-X)) pt(reqd) 0.120
% OF STEEL PROVIDED pt 0.30
pt PROVIDE IS >= ptREQUIRED OK
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED =10 * pt(reqd) * d Ast(reqd) 150 sqmm
DIA OF BAR db 8 sqmm
SPACING OF BARS REQUIRED sr 335 sqmm
SPACING OF BARS PROVIDED sp 175 mm
OK
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED Ast 287 sqmm

CHECK FOR SHEAR

FACTORED SHEAR = 1.5 * w * Lx/2 Vu 12.90 kN
Vu/B*d tv 0.14 MPa
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS:
MULTIPLYING FACTOR FOR SLABS k 1.3
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED pt 0.30
=(0.8*Fck)/(6.89*pt) AND NOT < 1 b 11.52
=k * ( 0.85 * SQRT(0.8*Fck) * (SQRT(5*b+1)-1)))/(6*b) tc(allowed) 0.52 MPa
tv <= tc(allowed) OK

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

ACTUAL L/d RATIO Lx/d 33.7
ALLOWABLE L/D RATIO:
BASIC VALUE AS PER Cl. 23.2.1(a) OF IS:456-2000 L/d 26
[CANTILEVER-7, SIMPLY SUPPORTED-20, CONTINUOUS-26]
SPAN Lx 3.2 m
MODIFICATION FACTOR AS PER 23.2.1(b) MF1 1
MODIFICATION FACTOR AS PER 23.2.1(c) MF2 2.3
MF2= 1 / (0.225+0.00322*Fs-0.625*LOG(1/pt))
pt 0.302
Fs = (5*Fy/8)*(Ast(reqd)/Ast(provided))*(1/b) Fs 163
Ast(reqd) 150 sqmm
 Ast(provided) 287 sqmm
b = MOMENT AFTER REDISTRIBUTIN/MOMENT BEFORE REDISTRIBUTION b 1
= 1 [ASSUMING THAT MOMENTS ARE NOT REDISTRIBUTED]
ALLOWABLE L/D RATIO: 61.1
L/d RATIO IS WITHIN PERMISSIBLE LIMITS OK

SUMMARY

THICKNESS OF SLAB 125 mm

GRADE OF CONCRETE M-30
GRADE OF STEEL Fe-500
CLEAR COVER 25 mm
REINFORCEMENT:
SHORT SPAN
MID-SPAN #8 @ 175 c/c BOTTOM
SUPPORTS #8 @ 175 c/c CRANKED BARS + #8 @ 350 c/c EXTRA TOP
LONG SPAN
MID-SPAN #8 @ 175 c/c BOTTOM
SUPPORTS #8 @ 175 c/c CRANKED BARS + #8 @ 350 c/c EXTRA TOP