BKU B.Tech Electrical Program Details

BACHA KHAN UNIVERSITY CHARSADDA
B.Tech Electrical
Bachelor of Technology in Electrical
Eligibility Criteria:
 Three Years Diploma of Associate Engineers (D.A.E) in any technology from any
Board of Technical Education with at least 45% marks or equivalent grade.
 F.Sc Pre-Engineering, F.Sc Computer Science from any recognized board with at least
45% marks or equivalent grade.
Program Duration: 4 Years (8 Semesters)

Number of Courses: 35
Credit Hours: 132
B.Tech ElectricalPage 62
Scheme of Studies for B.Tech Electrical
This is the approved Scheme of Studies for B.Tech (Electrical Technology) revised/changed in
the Board of Studies meeting held on January 22, 2014 at Bacha Khan University.
Semester One 16
Course No. Course Title Credit Hours
BT – 111 Applied Mathematics – I 3–0
BT – 112 Computer Applications 2–1
BT – 113 Communication Skills 3–0
BT – 114 Applied Physics 2–1
EE – 115 Basic Electrical Engineering 3–1
Semester Two 20
EE – 121 Circuit Analysis – I 3–1
BT – 122 Applied Mathematics – II 3–0
EE – 123 Basic Electronics 3–1
EE – 124 Engineering Drawing 2–1
BT – 125 Islamic Studies 2–0
BT – 126 Programming Fundamentals (C++) 1–3
Semester Three 18
EE – 216 Electrical Machines – I 3–1
EE – 217 Circuit Analysis – II 3–1
EE – 218 DLD 3–1
BT – 214 English 2–0
BT – 215 Power System Analysis 3–1
Semester Four 14
EE – 221 Computer Architecture 3–0
EE – 222 Electrical Power Generation 3–0
EE – 223 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3–0
BT – 224 Pakistan Studies 2–0
EE – 225 Workshop Technology 2–1
Semester Five 16
EE – 311 Data Communication & Networking 3–1
EE – 312 Power Electronics 3–1
EE – 314 Communication System – I 3–1
EE – 315 Microprocessor Architecture & Assembly Language 3–1
Semester Six 15
EE – 321 Switchgear & Protective Devices 3–1
EE – 322 Micro Computer Based Design 3–1
EE – 323 Power Transmission & Distribution 3–1
EE – 324 Renewable Technology 3–0
Semester Seven 16
EE – 411 High Voltage Technology 3–1
BT – 412 Project Management 3–0
EE – 413 Industrial Electronics 3–0
Industrial Training 0–6
Semester Eight 17
EE – 421 Control System 3–1
EE – 422 Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation 3–1
EE – 423 Wireless Communication 3–0
BT – 424 Project 0–6
APPLIED MATHEMATICS – I
Course Title: Applied Mathematics – I

Course Code: BT – 111
Course Credit: 3
Course Description:
This course provides the basic concepts including introduction to co-ordinates, graph, lines,
function and limits; Techniques and applications of differentiation, Integration; Logarithmic
and Exponential function are also covered.
Grading Policy:-
In-semester Evaluations: 40%
Final Semester Evaluation: 60%
Course Contents:
Complex Numbers, DeMoivre’s Theorem and its applications (consult Mathematical
methods of B.Sc); Simple Cartesian Curves, Functions and Graphs, Symmetrical Properties,
Curve tracing; Limit and Continuity, Differentiation of Functions; Derivatives as slope of
tangent to curve and as rate of change, Application to Tangent and Normal; Linearization,
Maxima/Minima and point of Inflexion; Taylor and Maclaurin Expansion and their
convergence; Integral as Anti-derivatives, Indefinite Integration of simple functions;
Integration by Substitution; Integration by Parts and by Partial Fraction; Definite integral as
limit of a sum; Application to Area; Application to Arc Length; Volumes of solids of
Revolution, Area of surfaces of revolution.
Text Book:
Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Thomas, Finney.
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Course Title: Computer Applications

Course Credit: 3
Objectives:
 To review the knowledge and practice the skills acquired in diploma Courses
 To practice the use of BASIC language and Spreadsheet software in different
applications
 To learn the concept of CAD/CAM and related applications
 Familiarization with commercially available softwares in the relevant field
Description
This course intends to enhance the knowledge of students regarding computer applications
and to provide them a chance to get hands-on exposure to different general purpose and
special purpose computer applications.
Course Outlines:
1. Review of the following knowledge/skill
 Electronic Data Processing
 Operating System
 BASIC Language
2. Practice in using Word Processing Software

 Character and Paragraph Formatting.
 Tables and Columns
 Page Setup and Print Setup
 Inserting Objects
 Styles, Index and TOC
 Customization
3. Practice in using Spreadsheet software

 Data Types
 Entering and Editing data
 General Calculations
 Statistical Analysis
 Graphics
4. CAD/CAM Applications (Technology Related)

5. Familiarization with Commercially available softwares in the relevant field
Text Books
1. Gottfried R. S. PROGRAMMING WITH BASIC. Schaum‟s Outline Series (Latest
Edition).
2. User‟s Manuals for Word Processing software, Spreadsheet software and technology
specific softwares.
Reference Books
1. Tucker A. B., Bernat A., Cupper R. D. and Scragg G. W. FUNDAMENTALS OF
COMPUTING. McGraw Hill Book Company (Latest Edition).
2. IBM DICTIONARY OF COMPUTING (Latest Edition).
3. Bradley J. C. QUICK BASIC. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, USA (Latest Edition).
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Course Title: Communication Skills
Course Credit: 3
Objectives:
 To understand the importance and basic concepts of communication
 To enhance the listening skills and to become active listener
 To enhance the reading skills and to become active reader
 To improve the writing skills in general
DESCRIPTION
This course is based upon lectures, group discussions, case studies and practice sessions.
Course Outlines:
1. Introduction to Communication
 Importance, Theories, Barriers, Components
2. The Seven C’s for Effective Communication
3. Listening Skills
 Blocks, Thinking and Feeling
 Notes Taking
 Giving Feedback
4. Reading Skills
 Active Reading Techniques
 Skimming, General Reading and Careful Reading
5. Introduction to Writing Skills
 Planning
 Drafting and Editing
 Emphasis and Connections
6. Grammar and Vocabulary
 Technical and Business Vocabulary
 Constructing Formal Sentences
Text Book:
Murphy H. A., Hildebrandt H. W. and Thomas J.P. EFFECTIVE BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS.
McGraw-Hill, USA (Latest Edition).
Reference Books:
1. Norman S. WE’RE IN BUSINESS. Longman Group Ltd., UK (Latest Edition).
2. Thomson A. J. and Martinet A. V. A PRACTICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR. Oxford
University Press, UK (Latest Edition).
APPLIED PHYSICS
Course Title: Applied Physics

Course Credit: 3
Course Description:
This course introduces fundamental concepts of motion in one Dimension, freely falling
bodies, Projectile motion, Electromagnetism, Gauss' law and its application, Kirchoff's laws
and Complex Networks Analysis.
Grading Policy:
In Semester Evaluation: 40%
Final Evaluation: 60%
Course Contents:
Motion along a Straight Line: Average and instantaneous velocities, average and
instantaneous accelerations, motion with constant acceleration, velocity and coordinate by
integration, freely falling bodies, relative velocity;
Work and Energy: Conservation of energy, work, work done by a varying force, work and
kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy;
Coulomb’s Law: Electric Charge, atomic structure, electrical conductors and insulators,
charging by induction, Coulomb’s law and its applications;
The Electric Field: Electric field and electrical forces, electric-field forces, field lines, Gauss’s
law and its applications, charges on conductors;
Electrical Potential: Electrical potential energy, potential and its calculations, equi-potential
surfaces, potential gradient, the Millikan Oil-Drop experiment, The Electron-Volt, The
Cathode Ray tube;
Capacitance and Dielectrics: Capacitors, the parallel-plate capacitors, capacitors in series
and parallel, energy of a charged capacitor, effect of a dielectric, Gauss’s law in dielectrics;
Current, Resistance and Electromotive Force: Current, Resistivity, resistance, electromotive
force, current-voltage relation, energy and power in electrical circuits, theory of metallic
conduction.
Text Books:
University Physics by Sears, Zemansky and Young, 7th Edition, Addison-Wesley Publication
company.
Reference Book:
Fundamentals of Physics, 5th Edition by Halliday, Resnick and Walker
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering

Course Code: EE – 115
Course Credit: 4
Course Description:-
This course provides a practical approach in the Electrical field. The main topics are
capacitors, inductors, charging and discharging of capacitors and inductors, phasors and
magnetic circuits.
Grading Policy:

Course Contents:
 Capacitor
 Inductor
 Resistors in series
 Inductor in Series
 Capacitor in series
 Kirchoffs current law
 Inductors in parallel
 Capacitors in parallel
 Dependent and independent sources
 Kirchoffs voltage law
 Conversion of sources
 Charging and discharging of Capacitor
 Charging and discharging of Inductor
 Alternating circuits
 Root mean square value
 Phasors and Phasors algebra
 Magnetic circuits
Text books:
1. Alternating Current Circuits by K Y Tang
2. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis by David Irvin
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – I
Course Title: Circuit Analysis – I

Course Credit: 4
This course provides a practical approach in the field of electronics. The main topics are AC
and DC circuit analysis, amplifiers, active and passive filters, operational amplifiers, and
digital electronics.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
Ohm’s Law,
Series Circuit: Voltage Sources in Series, Voltage Divider Rule, Internal Resistance of Voltage
Sources.
Parallel Circuits: Parallel elements, Total Conductance and Resistance, Parallel Networks,
Current Divider Rule.
Capacitance, Inductance, Transformers, Filters, FETs, Thyristors, Testing diodes and
Thyristors, Transistor amplifiers, FET Amplifiers, Trouble shooting amplifier circuits
Text Books:
 Basic Electronics by Grob
Reference Book:
1. Principles of Electrical Circuits, 6th Edition, by Thomas L. Floyd, Prentice Hall.
2. Introductory Circuit Analysis by Robert L. Boylested, Prentice Hall.
APPLIED MATHEMATICS - II
Course Title: Applied Mathematics - II
Course Credit: 3
Objective:
To enable students to cover advanced mathematical topics.
Grading Policy:
In Semester Evaluations : 40%
Final Evaluations : 60%
Course Outline:
 Limit of Functions, Basic techniques of differentiation, integration: Ref (1.2, 2.1, 2.2,
4.1, 4.6)
 Laplace Transform, Inverse Transform, Convolution: 5.1, 5.5
 Complex Numbers, Complex Plane, Analytic Functions, Complex Functions, Cauchy
Riemann Equations, Exponential Functions, Trigonometric Functions, Hyperbolic &
Logarithmic Functions: 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4, 12.6, 12.7, 12.8
 Periodic Functions, Trigonometric Series, Fourier Series, Even & Odd Functions: 10.1,
10.2, 10.4
 Fourier Integral, Fourier Cosine & Sine Transform, Fourier Transform: 10.8, 10.9,
10.10
 Data, Representation, Average, Spread, Experiments, Outcomes, Probability,
Permutations, Combinations: 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 22.4
 Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Binomial Distribution, Poisson
Distribution & Hypergoemetric Distribution: 22.5, 22.6, 22.7
 Graph theory: 21.1, 21.2, 21.4
 Bode Plots, Smith Charts: Notes
 Networks: Notes
Books Recommended:
1. Krayzic, Advanced Engineering Mathematics.

2. Modern Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Glyn James.
Reference Books:
Calculus & Analytic Geometry by Thomas Finney
BASIC ELECTRONICS
Course Title: Basic Electronics
Course Credit: 4
Objective:
To enable students to understand fundamentals of Electronic principles and devices.
Grading Policy:
Course Outline
 Semi conductor Diodes: Conduction in Solids – Doners and acceptors, Impurities,
Simple Diode Circuits, Biasing and applications.
 Rectifiers and power supplies, special purpose diode, Zener diodes.
 Bipolar Junction (BJT) and field effect transistors (FET) – JFET, MOSFET, Construction,
Biasing and working as amplifiers.
 Operational amplifiers and relevant circuits such as summer, integrator,
differentiator etc.
Practical list
1. Study and plot the characteristics of semiconductor diodes.
2. Perform half-wave and full-wave rectification.
3. DC non-regulated power supply.
4. Regulated power supply using zener diode.
5. Perform biasing of a BJT and determine Q-Point.
6. Study and plot the characteristics of a BJT transistor for all configurations.
7. Study and plot the characteristics of a junction field effect (JFET) and metal oxide
field effort transistor (MOSFET).
8. Study and observe the input / output parameters of operational amplifier.
9. Use operational amplifier in inverting and non-inverting configuration.
10. Use operational amplifier as summer, integrator and differentiator.
Books Recommended:
1. “Introductory Electronics” by Paynter
2. “Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory” by Eleder, R.L.Boylested
3. “Electronic Principals” by A.P Malvino (Latest Edition)
4. “Electronic Devices” by Thomas Floyd (Latest Ed.)
ENGINEERING DRAWING
Course Title: Engineering Drawing
Course Credit: 3
Objective:
To enable students to learn and develop engineering drawing skills.
Grading Policy:
Course Outline
MECHANICAL DRAWING: Use of drafting instruments. Basic drafting techniques, drawing
and lettering, dimensioning, projections and section of solids, Orthographic projections,
Isometric views with particular reference to piping and ducting, Practice of assembly
drawing.
CIVIL DRAWING: Plan, Elevations (front, left and right) and details of buildings, elements of
perspective drawings.
ELECTRICAL DRAWING: Electric substation equipment layout, Schematic Diagrams of

substations, lighting and power distribution boards, Electrical Symbols and one line
diagrams of a typical power system.
Books Recommended:
“Technical Drawing” by Mitchel & Spencer (Latest Edition)
ISLAMIC STUDIES
Course Title: Islamic Studies

Course Credit: 2
Course Description:
This course introduces students to the basic teachings of Islam so that they understand the
concept behind Islamic beliefs and practices. The topics covered are basic source of
teaching, beliefs and their impact on human life, obligation to God, obligation to fellow
beings. It also discussed a few selected portions of Qur’an and includes analysis of the style
and message of the text. The life of the Prophet (PBUH) is also discussed.
Grading Policy:
Final Semester Evaluations : 60%
Course Contents:
The basics of Islam: Quran, Aqida, Tauheed, Risalat, Aakhirat, Ebadaat; Amar bil Maruf wa
Nahi A nil Munkar, Dawat e din ki zaroorat, Tareeqa e Dawat; Kasb-e-Halal; Jan ka Tahaffuz,
Aqaid-e-Rahy-i-Azadi Haq; Haq-e-Masawat, Maashi Tahaffuz; Merit ki Pabandi, Insaf ka Haq;
Khutba Hijat ul Wida, Different Qurrani Ayat, Details about Khutba, Hijat ul Wida; Wiladat ba
sayadat, Makki Zindagi; Qabal-az-Nabuat; Ba’sat Nabwi, Hijrat Madina; Madni Zindagi;
Misaqe Madina; Ghazwat-e-Nabwi (SAAW): Badar, Ohad, Khandaq, Sulhe-e-Hudabiya,
Khyber, Fatah-e-Makka; Hijat ul Wida (Wisal Mubarak).
Text Book:
Tafheem-e-Islamiyat by Dr. Muhammad Nawaz Choudhry
Reference:
1. Islamiyat (Compulsory) for Degree Classes, By Prof. Dr. Arif Naseem & Prof. Dr.
Saeed Ullah Qazi, 2000 (Urdu Edition)
2. Inqilabi Seerat by Dr. Israr Ahmad
PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
(Programming in C++)
Course Title: Programming Fundamentals

Course Credit: 4
Course Description:
This course provides students an understanding of Principles and practices of problem
solving using C, C++ flow charting, development of efficient algorithmic solutions to
problems. Besides, it enables students to learn the extensive subset of C++ and prepare
them for higher level courses in computer engineering.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Basics of C++ Environment, Basic Program Construction, Header Files and Library
Files, Variables and Data Types, Operators (arithmetic, logical, increment,
decrement) and their precedence, Type Qualifiers and their type conversion,
Compound Assignment.
 Loops & Decisions, If Statement, If-else statement, Else-If statement, Switch
statement, Conditional Operators, for loop, while loop, do-while loop, break,
continue & Goto statements.
 Structures & Enumerations, Declaring Structures and their variables, Accessing
Structures members, Nested structures, Enumerations.
 Functions, Parts of Functions, Passing argument to functions, returning values from
functions, Functions Overloading, Default Argument, Inline Functions, Storage
Classes, Recursion, Function Templates.
 Arrays, One Dimensional and Two Dimensional Array, Fundamentals.
 Passing Arrays to functions, Array of Structures, Searching and sorting Arrays.
 Fundamentals of Characters and Strings, String Manipulation Function.
 Pointers, Fundamentals of Pointers, Pointers & Arrays, Pointers & Function, Pointers
& Strings, Memory Management.
Text Book:
 Object Oriented Programming in C++, 3rd Edition by Rober Lafore
Reference:
1. Problem Solving, Abstraction and Design using C++ by Frank L. Friedman, Elliot B.
Koffman
2. Computer Programming in C/C++ by Muhammad Tariq Siddiqui
3. Let us C++ by Yashwant Kanetkar
ELECTRICAL MACHINES – I
Course Title: Electrical Machines – I
Course Credit: 4
Objectives:
To enable students to comprehend principles and working of DC machines and
transformers.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS IN ROTATING MACHINES:
Introduction to magnetic circuits, magnetically induced e.m.f. and force, AC operation of
magnetic circuits, Hysteresis and Eddy current losses. Magnetic fields in rotating machines,
generated voltages, torque.
DC GENERATORS: Constructional features and principle of operation, EMF equation,
excitation types, load and no-load characteristics, commutation, armature reaction.
DC MOTORS: Principle of operation, back e.m.f., torque equation, types of DC motors,
speed-torque characteristics, speed control, applications.
TRANSFORMERS: Principle of operation, constructional features of single and three phase
transformers, EMF equation, transformer on no-load and load, three phase transformer
connections, auto-transformers.
TESTING OF DC MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS: Losses and efficiency, testing of DC
machines and different types of tests.
Books Recommended:
 Electrical Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J. Chapman.
CIRCUIT ANALYSIS – II
Course Title: Circuit Analysis – II

Course Credit: 4
This course provides a practical approach in the field of electronics. The main topics are AC
and DC circuit analysis, amplifiers, active and passive filters, operational amplifiers, and
digital electronics more advance as that of Circuit Analysis – I.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Source Free RL, RC Circuit, Driving & Solving the equations for voltage and current.
 Source Free RLC Circuit, Driving & Solving the equations for voltage, current and
numerical problems.
 Introduction to Singularity Function (unit step, unit impulse & unit ramp). Their inter
conversions both mathematical & graphical.
 Response of RC & RL Circuit to a pulse, impulse. Ramp Sine and Exponential inputs.
 Complex frequency, Exponential forcing function.
 Frequency response for network, High & Low pass networks high power frequencies.
 Frequency Response and network function, Two part networks, T Equivalent of
reciprocal network, Z & Y parameters, π equivalent.
 Conversion between Z & Y parameters, interconnection of two part networks.
 Mutual Inductance of two circuits, Time & frequency domain, analysis of circuit
containing coupled coils using Dot rule.
 Derivation of Equations for Voltages & Current in both the circuits, linear & ideal
transformers, Auto Transformers.
 Unbalance Delta Connection, Load & Wye Load Three Phase power, Power
Measurement & the two watt meter method.
 Introduction to Fourier Method of Waveform Analysis. Trigonometric Fourier Series,
Exponential Fourier Series.
 Wave form symmetry, waveform synthesis, effective values & power. Application in
circuit analysis, Fourier Transform of Non-periodic waveforms.
Recommended Book:
Electrical Circuit by J. Edminister
DIGITAL LOGIC & DESIGN (DLD)
Course Title: Digital Logic & Design (DLD)

Course Credit: 4
Aims:
This course is a comprehensive study of the principles and techniques of modern digital
systems.
Objective:
 To provide the students a basic understanding of the Digital Electronics (Digital
systems and circuits).
 To provide the student a pre-requisite background for future studies in
microprocessors and microcomputer interfacing.
Grading Policy:
Course Outline:
Number systems & Codes ; Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal number systems and their inter-
conversion; Binary Arithmetic (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division); Error
detection and correction; Boolean Algebra, basic theorems and properties of Boolean
Algebra, Boolean functions, Canonical and Standard forms; Digital Logic Gates; Various logic
families, like TTL and CMOS, working and their characteristics; Combinational Logic Design ;
The K-map method, two, three, four and five variable maps ; Sum of products and Product
of Sums simplification, NAND and NOR implementation; Ex-OR and EX-NOR functions; MSI
circuits: Binary adder and subtractor, comparators, decoders, BCD-to-Seven segment
decoder/drivers, seven-segment displays, encoders, code converters, multiplexers, de-
multiplexers; Introduction to Sequential logic, S-R Flip-flops, JK flip-flop, D flip-flop, T flip-
flop, master slave flip-flops; Classification of sequential circuits, registers, A to D and D to A
converter circuits, Counters; Semiconductor memories, introduction, memory organization,
classification and characteristics of memories.
Recommended Books:
1. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Thomas L. Floyd & R.P Jain, “Digital Fundamentals”.
3. Ronald J. Tocci, Neal S. Widmer, “Digital Systems Principles and Applications”.
4. William Kleitz, “Digital Electronics Practical Approach”.
ENGLISH
Course Title: English

Course Credit: 2
Course Description:
This course aims at helping the students in development of a positive and practical approach
to effective written and oral communication in business and professional settings as well as
in daily life correspondence also. Emphasis is laid on correct grammar, punctuation and
syntax. Personal appearance, style and body language are some other aspects that are
discussed.
Grading Policy: -
Course Contents:
Idioms and Proverbs; Parts of speech -Prepositions in detail; Punctuations & Its use in detail;
Personal Letters Writing, Social Correspondence, Invitation; Business Letters in Detail; Essay
Writing; Effective Writing Skills (Group wise Story Writing Competition); Comprehension;
Reading Skills, Types of Reading, Skimming & Scanning; Practice & Class activity week;
Intensive Practice.
Text Book:
High School Grammar by Wren & Martin, revised by N.D.V, Prasad Rao.
Reference Book:
 Macmillan English by Herta A. Murphy
 Exploring the world of English by Saadat Ali Shah
 Junior School Grammar by Raymond Murphy
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Course Title: Power System Analysis

Course Credit: 4
Course Description:
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Per unit System
 One Line Diagram
 Impedence and Reactance diagrams
 Symmetrical Fault analysis (Unloaded Case)
 Symmetrical Fault Analysis (Loaded Case)
 Symmetrical Components
 Sequence Impedences and Sequence Networks
 Sequence Networks of Unloaded Synchronous Machines
 Zero Sequence Networks
 Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis
 Single line to ground fault
 Line to line Fault
 Double line to ground Fault
 Power System Stability
Text Book:
Elements of Power System Analysis by William D Stevenson . Jr
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Course Title: Computer Architecture

Course Credit: 3
The objective of this course is to familiarize the students with the architecture and
organization of computer systems. It builds on the already acquired knowledge of DLD and
electronics. The major topics include: Data path design, ALUs, pipelining, memory
management, Internal devices and their architectural requirements, control mechanism,
and parallel processing.
Grading Policy:
In Semester Evaluation 40%
Final Semester Evaluation 60%
Course Contents:
 Control Memory, Address Sequencing Micro program example
 Design of Control Unit
 Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack Organization
 Instruction Formats, Addressing Modes, Data Transfer & Manipulation
 Program Control, Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC), Overlap Register
Windows
 Parallel Processing, Pipelining, Arithmetic Pipeline, Instruction Pipeline
 RISC Pipeline, Vector Processing, Array Processors
 Introduction, Addition & Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms, Division Algorithms
 Floating Point Arithmetic Operations, Decimal Arithmetic Unit, Decimal Arithmetic
Operations
 Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Modes of
Transfer
 Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access Input-Output Process, Serial
Communication
 Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory
 Cache Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory Management Hardware
 Characteristics of Multiprocessors; Interconnection Structures, Interprocessor
Arbitration, Interprocessor Communication & Synchronization, Cache Coherence.
Text Book:
 Computer System Architecture by M. Morris Mano
Reference Books:
1. Computer Architecture and Organization by John P. Hayes, McGraw Hill International

Edition
2. Advanced Computer Architecture- A design space approach by Dezso Sima, Terence
Fountain, Peter Kacsuk, Pearson Edition
3. Computer Organization and Architecture, by William Stallings, 6 th Edition, Prentice
Hall Publishers.
ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION
Course Title: Electrical Power Generation

Course Credit: 3
Grading Policy:
In Semester Evaluation 40%
Final Semester Evaluation 60%
Course Contents:
 Introduction, Power to Progress, Different types of energy sources and efficiency in use,
Thermal stations, Introduction, uses, trends, selection of site, Main parts and working ,
boilers.
 Economizers, air pre-heater, super heater and re-heaters steam prime mover, condensers
spray pond cooling towers, Fuels, fuel handling, combustion and combustion equipment, ash
disposal and dust collection, draught systems, types of boilers and characteristics feed
water, steam turbines , turbo alternators, steam station layout, steam station control, Hydro
electric station, introduction, selection of site, hydrology, classification of hydroelectric
plants.
 General Arrangements and operation of hydro electric plant, principle of working functions
of different component in storage reservoir.
 Construction and operation of different components dams spill ways gates, canals and
penstocks water hammer and surge tank, types of turbine, x-tic of turbine.
 Governing of turbines draft tube hydro electric generations, power station structure layouts
and control. Nuclear power station: Introduction, advantages, selection of site, Elements of
nuclear power station, review of Atomic Physics, Nuclear materials, main parts of reactor
and their function, coolant cycles Reactor control, nuclear control, Basis design factors for
reactor, plant layout
 Utilization and Traction: heating and welding: electric heating resistance ovens , losses in
oven and efficiency application of resistance of furnaces, correction furnaces , convection
type furnaces
 Control equipment for resistance oven, radiant heating, induction heating, Core & vertical
core type furnace, Coreless induction furnace, high frequency and eddy current heating
 Dielectric heating, electric problems, application, ARC furnaces, some aspects of ARC
furnace, electric welding in electric heating
 Resistance welding Machines for resistance welding, electronics control in resistance
welding, arc Welding energy store welding processes
Recommended Text Book:
 A Course in Electrical Powers by Soni and Gupta.
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
Course Title: Electromagnetic Field Theory

Course Credit: 3
Course Description:
This is the first course in Electromagnetics (EM), which covers the fundamentals of EM fields. The
course has been designed to provide students with a secure and sufficient background for
understanding and analyzing electromagnetic phenomena, as well as prepare them for more
advanced subjects in EM theory. The course has been divided into four parts. In the first part, after
developing an EM model, vector calculus has been reviewed. The second part deals with the static
electric fields covering Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law, and their application; Poisson’s and Laplaces’s
equations; Ohm’s law, Kirchoff’s voltage and current laws. Part three is concerned with the steady
magnetic field (magnostatics), covering Biot-Savart law and applications; magnetic dipole; magnetic
materials; magnetic forces and torques. Part four covers the time-varying fields including Faraday’s
law of EM induction; Maxwell’s equations; EM boundary conditions; wave equations; time harmonic
fields etc. The application of the Maxwell’s equations to wave propagation, transmission lines, wave-
guides and antennas shall be covered in the next course on Electromagnetics.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Introduction and Electromagnetic Model: Basic quantities, SI units and Universal

const.
 Review of vector analysis – vector add, sub, and multiplication (dot & cross product).
 Orthogonal Coordinates – Cartesian, Cylindrical & spherical
 Integrals containing vector functions, Gradient, Divergence, Divergence Theorem,

Curl, Stokes Theorem Null Identities, Helmholtz theorem.
 Static Electric Fields: Electrostatics in free space, Fundamental Postulates of ES,
Coulomb’s Law, Electric field due to system of discrete charges and due to
continuous distribution of charges
 Boundary Conditions for Electrostatic Fields; Capacitance and Capacitors, Poisson’s
and Laplace’s Equations.
 Steady Electric Currents: Current Density and Ohm’s Law; Electromotive Force and
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law; Boundary Conditions for Current Density; Resistance
Calculations
 Static Magnetic Fields: Fundamental Postulates of Magnetostatics in Free Space,

Scalar & vector Magnetic Potential; The Biot-Savart Law and Applications, The
Magnetic Dipole, Magnetic Field Intensity and Relative Permeability; Magnetic
Circuits, Behavior of Magnetic Materials, Magnetic Energy & Boundary Conditions for
Magnetostatic Fields
Text Books:
 Field and Wave Electromagnetic by David K Cheng (2nd Edition)
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Electromagnetics by William H Hayt (2nd Edition)

2. Electronic Communication Systems by George Kennedy (2nd Edition)
3. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems by Balma.
PAKISTAN STUDIES
Course Title: Pakistan Studies

Course Credit: 2
Course Description:
This course is designed to explore the history of British/Indian relation from the pre-
independence struggle period to the birth of Pakistan. It also provides students with an
understanding of the major political, social, cultural and economic trends in Pakistan.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
The Pakistan Ideology

Definition & Explanation of the ideology of Pakistan; Ideology of Pakistan in the sayings of
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah; Dr. Allama Iqbal’s vision of a Muslim State in South
Asia.
Historical Background of the Ideology of Pakistan
Reformative Movements; Hazrat Sheikh Ahmad Farooqui Sarhindi and his movements;
Hazrat Shah Wali Ullah and his movement; Mujahidin movement.
Educational Movements
Aligarh School of Thought; Deoband School of Thought; Nadwat-ul-Ulema
Muslim’s Freedom Struggle
Two Nation Theory and the evaluation of Muslim Nationalism in India; Simla Delegation
1906; Establishment of All India Muslim League; Khilafat Movement; Nehru Report;
Fourteen Points of Muhammad Ali Jinnah; General Elections of 1937 and the Congress
Ministries.
Pakistan Movement
Pakistan Resolution 1940; Cripps Mission 1942; Simla Conference 1945; Cabinet Mission
1946; General elections of 1946 and the Interim Government of India.
Muslim Majority Provinces and Pakistan Movement
Bangal’s contribution to Pakistan movement; Punjab’s contribution to Pakistan movement;
Sind’s contribution to movement; NWFP’s contribution to Pakistan movement; Balochistan’s
contribution to Pakistan movement.
Establishment of Pakistan
Initial problems and significant events of 1947-48; Quaid-e-Azam role as the 1st Governor
General of Pakistan.
Land and People of Pakistan
Geographical location of Pakistan and its importance; Pakistani culture and its features
Constitutional History of Pakistan
The 1st Constitutional Assembly and the 1 st Interim Constitution of Pakistan; The Objective
Resolution 1949; Brief introduction of the Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973.
Economy of Pakistan
Natural resources of Pakistan; Manpower of Pakistan; Agriculture in Pakistan; Industrial
development in Pakistan; Imports and exports of Pakistan
Islamization of Pakistan
Initial steps for Islamization; The state of Human Rights in Pakistan
Education in Pakistan
The state of Education in Pakistan; The Prevalent Educational Policy; New trends and
disciplines in education
Pakistan in the Comity of Nations
Pakistan’s Foreign policy: Aims and Objectives; Pakistan and its neighbors; Pakistan and the
Muslim world; Pakistan and the Great Powers
Text Book:
Dr. Naushad Khan, An outstanding book of Pakistan Studies for Degree Classes.
Reference Books:
 M. D. Zafar, Pakistan Studies, Aziz Book Depot, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
 Dr. Abdul Qadir, Pakistan Studies
 Pakistan Studies for Degree Classes, Published by: Allama Iqbal Open University,
Islamabad.
 Mutalia-e-Pakistan, by Prof. Ghayas Ahmed Siddique, Iqra Book Agency (Urdu Edition)
WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY
Course Title: Workshop Technology

Course Credit: 3
Grading Policy:
In Semester Evaluations: 40%
Course Contents:
 Electric Circuits, Electric circuit devices and symbols

 Electric Power system Representation
 Overview of Electrical Generation, Transmission and Distribution
 Electrical Accidents
 Effect of Electrical Shock on Human Body
 Grounding Systems
 Safety in Electrical System and devices
 Designing of Electrical circuits (General)
 Switch Gear system Circuit breakers, Fuses and relays
 Health Safety and First Aid
Text book:
Lecture Notes.
Reference book:
Any Book for work shop Technology
DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING
Course Title: Data Communication & Networking

Course Credit: 4
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Data Communication, Components, Transmission mode, Analog and digital signals,

Periodic and Aperiodic signals
 Encoding and Modulation, Digital-digital conversion, Analog-Digital conversion,
Digital-analog conversion, Analog-analog conversion
 Transmission of Digital data, Parallel transmission, Serial transmission, DTE-DCE
Interface, Other interface standards, Modems
 Transmission Media, Guided Media, Unguided Media, Transmission impairment,
Performance, Wavelength
 Multiplexing, Many-to-one/one-to-many, Frequency Division Multiplexing, Time
division multiplexing, Types of errors, Detection, Error Correction
 Networks, Protocols and Standards, Categories of Networks, Inter-networks,
Ethernet, Token ring, FDDI
 Network Topology, Mesh, star, Tree, Bus, Ring, Hybrid, Line configuration, OSI
Model, Functions of the layers, TCP/IP protocol Suite
 Switching, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Message Switching, Link Control
Protocol, Network Control Protocol
 ISDN Services, Voice Communication over analog Networks, Integrated Services
Digital Network, Subscribe Access to ISDN, The ISDN Layers
 Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, Duties of Transport layer, Session layer,
 Presentation layer, Application layer
 TCP/IP and the Internet, Network layer, Client-Server Model, Domain Name
System(DNS)
 Frame Relay, Frame Relay Operation, Frame relay Layers, ATM
 File Transfer Protocol FTP, Trivial File Transfer Protocol TFTP, Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol, Telnet
 World Wide Web WWW, Hypertext Transfer Protocol, Simple Network Management
Protocol
Text Book:
Data Communications and Computer Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan
Reference Books:-
1. Business Data Communications 3rd Edition by William Stallings and Richard Van Slyke
2. Data and Computer Communications by William Stallings.
POWER ELECTRONICS
Course Title: Power Electronics

Course Credit: 4
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Applications of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices; Power Diode

Types, Diodes with RC and RL Loads; Diodes with LC and RLC Loads, Free Wheeling
Diodes; Power Transistors, Bipolar Junction Transistor, Power MOSFETs
 IGBTs , Dc-Dc Converters, Introduction, Principle of Step Down Operation; Principle
of Step Up Operation, Chopper Circuit Design;
 Inverters, Introduction, Principle of Operation, Performance Parameters
 Thyristors; Introduction, Thyristor Characteristics, Two Transistor model of Thyristor;
THyristor Turn On, Thyristor Turn Off, THyristor Types: Phase Controlled Thyristors,
LASCRs, Triacs (Bidirectional Triode Thyristors), GTOs, Series Operation of Thyristors,
Parallel Operation of Thyrisotrs
 Controlled Rectifiers: Introduction, Principle of Phase Controlled Converter
Operation, Single Phase Full Converters
 AC Voltage Controllers: Introduction, Principle of Phase Control, Single Phase
Bidirectional Controllers with Resistive Loads
 Static Switches: Introduction, Single Phase AC Switches, Three Phase AC Switches,
Three Phase Reversing Switches; AC Switches for Bus Transfer, DC Switches, Solid
State Relays, Design of Static Switches
 Power Electronics by M. H. Rasheed
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM – I
Course Title: Communication System – I

Course Credit: 4
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
Introduction to Communication System

a. Communication System Model
b. Analogue & Digital Data/Messages
c. SNR, BW, Rate, Spectrum, Frequency of Signal
d. Shannon's Capacity Formula
Introduction to Signal
a. Signal Definitions & Nature
b. Classification of Signals
i. Continues-Time & Discrete-Time Signals
ii. Analogue & Digital Signals
iii. Periodic & A periodic Signals
c. Signal Operations
i. Time-Shifting
ii. Time-Scaling
iii. Time-Reversal
d. Unit Impulse Function
e. Trigonometric Fourier Series
f. Exponential Fourier Series
Amplitude (Linear) Modulation
a. Base band & Carrier Communication
b. Amplitude Modulation: Double Side Band(DSB)
c. Amplitude Modulation (AM)
d. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM)
e. Amplitude Modulation: Single Side Band(SSB)
Angle (Exponential) Modulation
a. Concept of Instantaneous Frequency
b. BW of Angle-Modulated Waves
c. Generation of FM waves
d. Demodulation of FM
e. FM Receiver
Sampling & Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
a. Sampling Theorem
b. PCM
c. Differential PCM (DPCM)
d. Delta Modulation
Digital Data Transmission
a. Digital Communication System
b. Line Coding, Pulse Shaping, Scrambling, Repeaters
c. Digital Carrier Systems
d. Digital Multiplexing
Digital Communication Technology
a. North American Hierarchy
b. Digital Services
i. ISDN
ii. Frame Relay
iii. Cell Relay
c. E1,T1 Multiplexed Lines
d. SDH,SONET
Text Book:
"Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems By "B.P.Laths"
MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
Course Title: Microprocessor Architecture & Assembly Language

Course Credit: 4
Course Description:
This course covers basic computer organization and assembly language with emphasis on
the X86 assembly language; Memory hierarchy, Registers, Caches, Computer CPUs, I/O
organization and services; Multi-processor programming and TSRs. The course helps in
forming a bridge between hardware and operating systems.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Introduction to microprocessors and microcomputers. Microprocessor base Personal

Computer system. Number Systems. Data Formats
 The Microprocessor 8088 / 8086 Internal Architecture. Real Mode Addressing. Data
Addressing Modes.
 Data Movement Instructions. Mov, PUSH / POP, Load Effective Address, String Data
transfer, XCHG, LAHF, SAHF, XLAT, IN, OUT.
 Introduction to MASM Assembler. Assembler Directives. Memory Models. Arithmetic
Instructions. Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division, BCD and ASCII
Arithmetic.
 Logic Instructions: AND, OR, XOR, TEST, NOT. Shift and Rotate Instructions: SHL, SAL,
SHR, SAR, RCL, ROL, RCR, ROR. String Comparison: SCAS, CMPS.
 Program Control Instructions: Unconditional Jump JMP, Short, Near, Far Jump.
Conditional Jumps and Loop. Procedures: CALL, RET.
 Introduction to Interrupts: Hardware and Software Interrupts. Interrupt Vector
Table. Miscellaneous Instructions: Set/Clear Flags, WAIT, HLT, NOP, LOCK Prefix,
ESC.
 Assembly language programming in IBM PC environment, DOS and BIOS function
calls. Debug commands.
 8086/8088 Hardware Specification: Pin-Outs and Pin Functions. 8284A clock
Generator. Bus Buffering and Latching. Bus Timing Reset and READY WAIT State.
 Minimum Mode versus Maximum Mode. Memory Interfacing: Difference between

Static and Dynamic RAM. Address Decoding logic. 74LS138 decoder. Basic 8088
Memory Interface.
 Introduction to I/O interface. I/O Instructions IN, OUT. Isolated versus Memory
Mapped I/O. Decoding 8 Bit I/O address. Basic description of 82C55 Programmable
Peripheral interface (PPI). Programming 82C55 Modes.
 Serial Communication interface: 16550 Functional Description. Programming the
16550.
 Introduction to Interrupts, Interrupt address pointer table, Interrupt instructions,
masking of interrupts. External hardware interrupt interface, 8259A programmable
interrupt interface, software interrupts, non-maskable interrupt, Internal Interrupt
functions.
 Basic DMA Operation. 8237A DMA controller. Software Command.
Text Book :
1. The Intel Microprocessors: Architecture, Programming and Interfacing. 6 th Edition.

By: Barry B. Brey, Prentice Hall.
2. Assembly Language for IBM-PC 2nd Edition by Kip R. Irvine Maxwell Macmillan
Publishing Company.
SWITCHGEAR & PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Course Title: Switchgear & Protective Devices

Course Credit: 4
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
Introduction:
1.1 General background, 1.2 Substation, 1.3 Faults & abnormal conditions, 1.4 Fault
calculations, 1.5 Fault clearing process, 1.6 Protective relaying, 1.18 Power system stability
High voltage A.C. Circuit Breakers
2.1 Introduction, 2.2 Fault clearing process (C.B), 2.3 Trip circuit, 2.4 Historical Review, 2.5
Classification Based on Arc Quenching medium, 2.6 Technical Particulars of a C.B, 2.9
Operating Mechanism
Characteristics of Circuit Breakers (Notes)
The Arc Extinction; 4.5 Electric Arc, 4.6 Arc formation in A.C. (C.B), 4.7 Modes at Arc
Extinction, 4.8 Arc interruption theories
Air Blast Circuit Breaker

6.1 Introduction, 6.2 Construction of an Air Blast Circuit Breaker, 6.3 Principle of Arc
Quenching in Air Blast Circuit Breaker, Advantages & Disadvantages.
Minimum Oil Circuit Breaker

8.1 Introduction, 8.3 Minimum oil Circuit Breaker, 8.4 Principle of Arc Extinction on oil
Circuit Breaker, Advantages & Disadvantages of Minimum oil Circuit Breaker.
Electrical Layouts, Isolators

17.1 Introduction, 17.2 Layout & Schematic diagram, 17.3 Isolators & earthing switch,
Requirement, Construction & types of Isolators
Introduction to fault calculations

19.1 Introduction, 19.2 Procedure of fault calculations, 19.3 Representation of Power
system, 19.4 Per unit method, example 19.1, 19.5 Advantages of per unit system, 19.6
Selection of Bases, 19.8 Change of Box example 19.2, example 19.3, Three phase system.
19.9 Circuit connected by Transformer, example 19.4, 20.3 Procedure recommended by

standards for short circuit calculations, example 20.13. 20.15 Saturated Reactor (Limit the
short circuit current)
Symmetrical Components.
21.1 Introduction, 21.2 Symmetrical components of 3-Phase systems, 21.3 Operator ‘9’
example 21.1, Unsymmetrical faults, 21.1 Sequence Impedance, 22.2 Sequence Network of
Alternator,
Introduction of Protective relaying

25.1 About Protective Relaying 25.3 Importance of Protective Relaying, 25.4 Protective
zones, 25.5 Primary & Backup Protection, Backup protection by time grading principle, 25.7
Desirable qualities of protective relaying, 25.8 Some terms in protective relaying
Electromagnetic relays
26.1 Introduction, 26.2 Basic connection of Trip Circuit, 26.4 Measurement in relays, 26.5
Types of relay units, 26.6 Pickup, 26.7 Reset or drop off, 26.8 Drop off/Pickup ratio, 26.9
Attracted Armature relay (Electromagnetic Attraction), Construction & applications, 26.11
Induction disk relay (Electromagnetic), 28.1 Differential Protection, 28.2 Application of
differential protection, 28.3 Principle of circulating current, Differential (Merz Price), 28.4
Difficulties in differential protection, 28.5 Differential Protection of 3-Phase circuits.
Distance Protection
29.1 Introduction to Distance Protection, 29.2 Principle of R-X diagram, 29.3 Theory of
impedance measurement
Protection of Transmission lines

30.1 Introduction, 30.18 Carrier current protections, 30.17 Pilot wire Protection using
circulating current differential relaying
 Switchgear & Protection by Sunil S. Rao
MICROCOMPUTER BASED DESIGN
Course Title: Microcomputer Based Design

Course Credit: 4
Objective:
 To enable students to learn essential theory and application of microprocessors.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 MICROPROCESSOR FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, simplified CPU organization and
instruction set, Bus systems.
 MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES: Structure of
Intel 8086/88 microprocessor and its architecture, pin diagram and functions, data
sheet descriptions, Interrupts, 8086/88 Instruction set, programming techniques.
Assembly language programming of Intel microprocessor.
 NTERFACING THE MICROPROCESSORS: Interfacing concepts, Interfacing of
Microprocessor with RAM & ROM, Basic of I/O Interfacing with I/O ports (serial and
parallel), Memory Map and Address Decoding, D/A & A/D interfaces, Study of CD –
ROM, controllers.
 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED SYSTEMS: Closed loop control systems –
temperature monitoring and control system, washing machine controller, diesel
generator set controller, stepper motor controller.
Books Recommended:
1. Microprocessing Interfacing, by Daglas V. Hall.
2. Intel Microprocessor by Berry B. Bari.
POWER TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION
Course Title: Power Transmission & Distribution

Course Credit: 4
Objective:
 To enable students to familiarize with topics in transmission and distribution.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 TRANSMISSION LINES: Purpose of transmission, choice of frequency and voltage,

parameters of overhead transmission lines, types and calculations of transmission
lines. Ferranti, corona and skin effects on transmission lines.
 MECHANICAL DESIGN OF OVERHEAD LINES: Line supports, sag and tension
calculations, effect of wind pressure and ice loading, conductor vibration and use of
dampers.
 INSULATORS: Insulator material, types of insulators, voltage distribution over
insulator string, string efficiency, methods of improving the string efficiency, testing
of insulators.
 DC AND AC DISTRBUTORS: Pointed and uniform AC and DC distributors, distributors
fed at one and both ends, ring mains, stepped mains, unbalanced loading of three-
phase AC distributors.
 UNDERGROUND CABLES: Cable resistance, inductance and capacitance, methods of
cable installation, voltage drop and power loss, types of cables used in industries,
cable fault localization.
 STATIC SUBSTATION: Substation location and layout, classification of substations, bus
bar arrangement, grounding of star neutral point.
Books Recommended:
1. AT Starr, Transmission and Distribution.

2. Turan Gonan, Transmission and Distribution.

RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY
Course Title: Renewable Technology

Course Credit: 3
Objective:
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
1. Introduction to Energy
2. Climate change and introduction to Renewable Energy
3. Introduction to Energy Conservation
4. Solar Energy: a) Solar Thermal b) Solar Photovoltaics
5. Wing Energy: Wind Energy & The Wind Turbine Blade Design
6. Biomass Energy: Introduction to Biomass Energy, Biodiesel
7. Geothermal Energy: Introduction to Geothermal Energy, Steam Turbine, Geothermal
Building System
Books Recommended:
“Introduction to Renewable Energy Technology” by Mathew A. Brown, Lakewood High
School, Lakewood CO.

HIGH VOLTAGE TECHNOLOGY
Course Title: High Voltage Technology

Course Credit: 4
Objective:
 To enable students to familiarize with theory and practices in High voltage
technology.
Grading Policy:
Course Contents:
 Introduction to high voltage technology.

 Conduction and Breakdown in gases, liquid dielectrics, breakdown in solid dielectrics.
 Applications of Insulating materials in power transformers, rotating machines, circuit
breakers, cables.
 Generation of high voltage and currents, measurement of high voltage and currents.
 Overvoltage phenomenon and insulation coordination in power systems.
 Testing of high voltage electrical apparatus.
Practical list
1. Study of high voltage testing transformers.
2. Study of Vandegraff generator
3. Observation of corona inception and breakdown voltage in air.
4. Measurement of high voltage by sphere gap and uniform field gap.
5. Measurement of dielectric strength of solid insulation.
6. Measurement of Dielectric strength of insulating liquids.
7. Measurement of Impulse voltage.
8. Flashover along line insulators.
Books Recommended:
1. High Voltage Engineering, by Naidu.
2. High Voltage Technology, by Alston.
3. High Voltage by Dr. Abdullah.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Course Title: Project Management

Course Credit: 3
Aims:
 To learn the basic concepts of management

 To understand the importance of productivity and related concepts
 Introduction to project management and inventory management
 Familiarization with human resource management
Description:
This is a management-oriented course for technologists. It will enhance their general

abilities of management, required in a technical environment.
Grading Policy:
Course Outlines:
Introduction: Management: Science or Art; History of Managements; Management

functions
Organizational Structure: Types of Organizations; Organizational Hierarchy; Properties of

Narrow and Wide Organizations
Production Processes: Types of Production; Scale of Production; Selection of Technology;

Input Requirements; Capacity Utilization
Productivity: Basic Concepts; Classification; Quantitative Measurement; Productivity

Improvement
Project Management: Properties of Projects; Project Life Cycle; Project Network Analysis;
Resource Requirements; Monitoring and Control; Use of Computer
Inventory Management: Inventory Replenishment; Economic Lot Size; Re-order Point;

Safety Stock Level; JIT; Use of Computer

Human Resource Management: Management Styles; Psychological Types; Recruitment and

Training; Job Evaluation; Performance Appraisal; Motivation and Incentives
Recommended Text Books
1. Babcock D. L. MANAGING ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. Prentice Hall, UK (Latest

edition).
2. Zuberi M. H. INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT. Rabbani Printing Press, Lahore (Latest
Edition).
Reference Books:
1. Bateman T. S. and Snell S. A. MANAGEMENT: BUILDING COMPETITIVE

ADVANTAGE. Times Mirror Higher Education Group, USA (Latest Edition).
2. Spinner M. ELEMENTS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT. Prentice Hall, UK (Latest
Edition).

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Course Title: Industrial Electronics

Course Credit: 3
Grading Policy:
Course Outlines:
Electromechanical Control relay, Solid state relay, Timing and latching relays, Relay Logic,
Magnetic contactor, Solenoids, Magnetic motor starters, Solid state contactors, Hydraulic&
Pneumatic Actuators, Sensors & Transducers Based Systems & Interfacing of Micro
controllers, Programmable Logic controller (PLC), Ladder Logic Diagram and Programming of
PLC, Computer Controlled Machine Interfacing of PLC.

CONTROL SYSTEM
Course Title: Control System

Course Credit: 4
Grading Policy:
Course Outlines:
Control system (General), open and close loop controls. Principle of feedback system;
(i) Time and frequency domain analysis;
(ii) Equations of physical system;
Control system components; Angular position; Control servo mechanism; Study of feedback
system for automatic control of physical quantity such as voltage speed and mechanical
position industrial application of servo mechanism. Thermal Hydraulic, Mechanical/D.C.
Motors (Armature Controlled, Field Controlled) Stability, Lag and lead compensation.
Stability criteria and realization.

ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT & INSTRUMENTATION
Course Title: Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation

Course Credit: 4
Objective:
 To enable students to develop measuring skills with different types of instruments.
Grading Policy:
Course Outlines:
 MEASUREMENT FUNDAMENTALS: Classification of measuring instruments –

according to construction and working principle, measurements, errors and their
compensation, accuracies and tolerances, probability of error, noise.
 ELECTRO MECHANICAL INSTRUMENTS: Galvanometer, AC, DC voltmeter, ammeter,
wattmeter, watt hour meter, power factor meter, frequency meter, KVAR meters.
 ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Digital Volt meters, ammeters and multi meters, Digital
counters, Oscilloscope.
 Calibration of instruments. AC and DC bridges, sensors and transducers,
measurement of non electrical quantities.
 INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS: Theory and construction of current and potential
transformers and their characteristics.
Practical list:
1. Familiarize with different type of analog and digital meters.
2. Understanding of signal generator and oscilloscope.
3. Measurement of Power by three voltmeters method.
4. Measurement of Power by three ammeters method.
5. Measurement of power factor of a load by voltmeter, ammeter and wattmeter.
6. Measurement of resistance by Wheatstone bridge, Kelvins double bridge.
7. Measurement of capacitance and loss angle of capacitor by Schering bridge.
8. Measurement of inductance by voltmeter method.
9. Measurement of voltage, phase and frequency using oscilloscope.
10. Find transformation ratio of instrument transformers.
Books Recommended:
Electronic Instruments & Measurements by Berlin.

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Course Title: Wireless Communication

Course Credit: 3
Grading Policy:
Course Outlines:
1. INTRODUCTION:
 Frequency Band for Radio Wave Communication
 Service in Wireless Communication System
 Wireless Vs Wired Communication System
2. Basic Electromagnetism and Propagation Feature

 Maxwell’s Equation
 Propagation, Reflection, Refraction and Diffraction
 Propagation Loss in free space
3. Fading
 Fading Mechanism – Gaussian Process
 Envelope / Phase Distribution
 Power Spectrum
 Fading Duration
4. Noise and Interference

 Noise and Interference in Transmitter
 Noise and Interference through Channel
 Noise and Interference in Receiver
 Noise Reduction and Interference Canceller
5. Voice / Data / Image Transmission

 Voice Transmission
 Voice Coding – Data Compression
 Data Transmission
 Image Transmission

6. Error Control Codes

 ARQ
 Block Code
 Convolution Code
 Turbo Code, LDPC Code
 Algebraic Decoding
7. Digital Modulation / Demodulation

 Modulation
 Demodulation
 Signal Detection and Decision
 Circuit Design
8. Diversity
 Diversity Techniques
 Diversity Reception
 Multiple Base Station Diversity
 Route Diversity
 Diversity and Adaptive Algorithm
Text Book:
“Wireless Communication Engineering” by Prof. Kiyomichi Araki
Reference Books:
1. “Digital Communication” by J.G. Proakis, McGraw Hill, 1989
2. “Modulation and Coding” by S.G Wilson, Prentice Hall
3. “Communication System” by John Wiley & Sons, 2001

PROJECT
Course Title: Project

Course Credit: 6
Aims:
To develop the ability of exercising the B-Tech (Hons) program in the analysis and design of
construction/highway projects.
Course Contents:
The project involves analysis and design of Electrical Engineering project. The student in
close consultation with department faculty will complete the project using Library,
Computer or Laboratory facilities. Progress reports and a comprehensive written report are
required.

BKU B.Tech Electrical Program Details

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BACHA KHAN UNIVERSITY CHARSADDA

Program Duration: 4 Years (8 Semesters)

Scheme of Studies for B.Tech Electrical

Course Title: Applied Mathematics – I

Course Title: Computer Applications

2. Practice in using Word Processing Software

3. Practice in using Spreadsheet software

4. CAD/CAM Applications (Technology Related)

Course Title: Applied Physics

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Course Title: Basic Electrical Engineering

In Semester Evaluation: 40%

Course Title: Circuit Analysis – I

To enable students to cover advanced mathematical topics.

1. Krayzic, Advanced Engineering Mathematics.

Calculus & Analytic Geometry by Thomas Finney

ELECTRICAL DRAWING: Electric substation equipment layout, Schematic Diagrams of

Course Title: Islamic Studies

Course Title: Programming Fundamentals

Course Title: Circuit Analysis – II

DIGITAL LOGIC & DESIGN (DLD)

Course Title: Digital Logic & Design (DLD)

Course Title: English

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Course Title: Power System Analysis

Elements of Power System Analysis by William D Stevenson . Jr

Course Title: Computer Architecture

1. Computer Architecture and Organization by John P. Hayes, McGraw Hill International

ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION

Course Title: Electrical Power Generation

Recommended Text Book:

 A Course in Electrical Powers by Soni and Gupta.

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

Course Title: Electromagnetic Field Theory

In Semester Evaluation: 40%

Final Evaluation: 60%

 Introduction and Electromagnetic Model: Basic quantities, SI units and Universal

 Integrals containing vector functions, Gradient, Divergence, Divergence Theorem,

 Static Magnetic Fields: Fundamental Postulates of Magnetostatics in Free Space,

 Field and Wave Electromagnetic by David K Cheng (2nd Edition)

1. Engineering Electromagnetics by William H Hayt (2nd Edition)

Course Title: Pakistan Studies

The Pakistan Ideology

Course Title: Workshop Technology

 Electric Circuits, Electric circuit devices and symbols

Any Book for work shop Technology

DATA COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING

Course Title: Data Communication & Networking

 Data Communication, Components, Transmission mode, Analog and digital signals,

Data Communications and Computer Networking by Behrouz A. Forouzan

2. Data and Computer Communications by William Stallings.

Course Title: Power Electronics

 Applications of Power Electronics, Power Semiconductor Devices; Power Diode

Recommended Text Book:

 Power Electronics by M. H. Rasheed

Course Title: Communication System – I

Introduction to Communication System

"Modern Digital & Analog Communication Systems By "B.P.Laths"

MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

Course Title: Microprocessor Architecture & Assembly Language

 Introduction to microprocessors and microcomputers. Microprocessor base Personal

 Minimum Mode versus Maximum Mode. Memory Interfacing: Difference between