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Introduction
Algebra Menu
to Algebra
A Puzzle
What is the missing number?
× 4 = 8
Well, in Algebra we don't use blank boxes, we use a letter. So we might write:
x × 4 = 8
But the "x" looks like the "×" ... that can be very confusing ... so in Algebra we
don't use the multiply symbol (×) between numbers and letters:
4x = 8
In English we say "four x equals eight", meaning that 4 x's make 8.
x = 2
How to Solve
Instead of saying "obviously x=2", use this neat step-by-step approach:
Another Puzzle
Solve this one:
x / 3 = 5
What we want is an answer like "x = ...", but the divide by 3 is in the way of that!
x
So, let us try multiplying by 3 on both sides: ×3 = 5 ×3
3
1
A little arithmetic ( ×3 = 1 and 5×3 = 15) becomes: 1x = 15
3
Which is just: x = 15
Solved!
x / 3 + 2 = 5
It might look hard, but not if we solve it in stages.
Solved!
Simplify: x/3 = 3
Simplify: x=9
Or faster like this:
Multiply by 3: x=9
3x + 9 = 45
Let's solve!
Start with: 3x + 9 = 45
Simplify: 3x = 36
Divide by 3: 3x /3 = 36 /3
Simplify: x = 12
Advanced: we can also do the "divide by 3" first (but we must do it to all terms):
Start with: 3x + 9 = 45
Simplify: x + 3 = 15
Simplify: x = 12
Same answer!
Introduction to Algebra
Algebra Menu