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Szerzők:
BAJNÓCZI BEATRIX
HAAVISTO KIRSI

Lektor:
TONK VERONIKA DÓRA

Nyeivi lektor:
THOMAS WILLIAMS

Kiadói kód: MX-142

Kerettanterv:28/2000 (IX.21.), 17/2004. (V 20.) OM rend.
Szerkesztő: Völgyesiné Nemcsók Adrienn
Tömeg: 490 g
Terjedelem: 332 oldal (29,67 ív)

Kiadja: Maxim Könyvkiadó, 6726 Szeged, Fürj u.92/B

Tel.: (62) 548-444, Fax: (62) 548-443, E-mail: info@maxim.co.hu
Felelős kiacló: Puskás Norbert
Műszaki szerkesztő: szekretár Attila
Készült a Generál Nyomda Kft.-ben.

Minden jog fenntarwa, beleérwe a sokszorosítást, a mű bőűtett,

illewe rövidített változata kiadásának jogát is. A kiadó írásbeli
engedélye nélkül sem a teljes mű, sem annak része semmilyen
formában nem sokszorosítható.

ISBN 978 963 9489 639

@ Maxim Kiadó, Szeged

 Elősző

Könyvünk fő célja, hogy segítségetnyújtson mind az egynyelvű, mind a kétnyelvű alap-

fokú nyelwizsgák szóbeli részérekészülőknek. A kiadványt haszonnal forgathatják a üzs-
gákra felkészítő tanárok és azok is, akik szeretnék felfrissíteni és bőűteni nyelrrnrdásukat -
elsősorban szókincsüket - a kor igényeinek megfelelően. Igyekezünk olyan felkészítő
anyagot összeáilítani, amely nemcsak hasznos, hanem élvezetes és gyakorlatias is.
A nyelwizsgákon előforduló húsz leggyakoribb témakört kérdés-felelet formájában
dolgoztuk fel. Minden fejezetet egy rövid, a témához kapcsolódó, humoros párbeszéd in-
dít. A témához kapcsolódó kérdéseketnemcsak angolul, hanem magyarul is megadtuk,
hogy ezze| is segítsük a hatékony tanulást. Mivel a kiadványt elsősorban 12-16 éveseknek
szánjuk, igyekeztünk a korosztály érdeklődési körének figyelembe vételévelmegszerkesz-
teni a mintaválaszokat, de néhány kérdéssel a felnőn nyelvtanulókra is gondoltunk. A té-
mák és a kérdésekközött természetesen megtalálhatóak valamivel nehezebbek és össze-
tettebbek is, ezért ilyen esetekben a válaszok rövidebbek. Alapfokon a legfőbb elvárás, hogy
aizsgáző megértse a kérdést,tudjon reagálni rá, azaz elboldoguljon a legtöbb alapvető
kommunikációs helyzetben. Fontos, hogy elsajátítsa a nyelvet annyira, hogy meg tudja ér-
tetni magát, és egyszerű, mindennapi szituációkban sikeresen kommunikáljon alapvető
témákról. A mintaválaszokban nem szerepelnek bonyolult szerkezetek, a nyelvtan helyett
inkább a szókincsre helyeztük a hangsúlyt. A szószedetek a kérdésekbenés a mintavála-
szokban felhasznált szavakat és kifejezéseket tartalmazzák a fonetikai átírásokkal együtt.
A szószedetben a szavak és kifejezések után számmal jelöltüb hogy melyik kérdésben
vagy válaszban fordulnak elő először az adott témában. A fejezetek többségét ún. kom-
munikációs tippek zárJák.Itt ti,intetttik fel a magyar nyelvtanulók által sajnos gyakran
rosszul használt szavak és kifejezések helyes alkalmazását, valamint mintapárbeszédeket
is megadtunk sűrűn előforduló, mindennapi helyzetekre.
A fejezetek tetszés szerinti sorrendben dolgozhatók fel. A kérdésekigen változatosak,
meglehetősen egyszerűek és elgondolkodtatóbbak egyaránt megtalálhatók közötük, így
a könyv megfelelő segítséget nyújt az alapos és eredményes felkészü]éshez. Mintavá]a-
szainkban a beszélt nyelwe jellemző kifejezésmódot próbáltuk szemléltetni. A könyv
válaszait nem szó szerinti betanulásra szántuk, hanem ötleteket kívántunk adni, ezért a
válaszadő személye sem ugyanaz - ezzel a témák vátozatosabbá, a könyvben megielenő
szókincs gazdagabbá válik.

sok sikert kívánnak a

Szerzők
 Rövidítések
sy:somebody:valaki
s8=something=yulurni
u = uncountable noun : megszámlálhatatlan főnév (egyes számban használatos)
fn.: főnév
T = tárgyas ige
TN : tárgyatlan ige
GB = brit nyelvhasználat
us : amerikai nyelvhaszná|at
 }s
1. Introduction and Friends - Bemutatkozás és barátok

A: Just look at that young person with the short hair and blue jeans, Is it aboy or a girl?
B: lt's a girl. She3 my daughter,
A: Oh, I'm sorry, sir, I didn't know that you were her father.
B: I'm not. I'm her mother.

1.What is your name?

Mi a neved?
2. How do you spell your name?
Hogy berűzöd a neved?
3.When were you born?
Mikor születtél?
4.Where were you born?
Hol szülenél?
5.Where are you from?
Hova valósi vagy?
6.What do you do?
Mi a foglalkozásod?
7.Where do you live?
Hol laksz?
8. What is your address?
Mi a címed?
9.Do you live in a house or a flat?
Családi házban vagy lakásban la}sz?
10.Do you have a room ofyour own?
Van saját szobád?
11.Do you like living in your town?
szeretsz a városodbavfaludban lakni?
12.Do you live far from school?
Messze taksz az iskolától?
 888 IGRDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL twrrvgór
13.Who do you live with?
kivel laksz?
14.How would you describe yourselP
Hogy írnád le magad?
15.Do you have a big family?
Nagy a családod?
16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?
vannak testvéreid?
17.What is your mother like?
Milyen édesanyád?
18.What is your father like?
Milyen édesapád?
19.What is your brother like?
Milyen a fiúteswéred?
20. What do your parents do?
Mi a szüleid foglalkozása?
21.Where do your grandparents live?
Hol laknak a nagyszüleid?
22.Do you have a lot of relatives?
sok rokonod van?
23.Where do your relatives live?
Hol laknak a rokonaid?
24.Which of your relatives do you like best?
Melyik rokonod kedveled a legjobban?
25.What are you interested in?
Mi érdekel téged?
26.Do you do any sport?
Sportolsz valamit?
27.|N1l.at are your favourite subjects at school?
Melyek a kedvenc tantárgyaid?
28.What are your future plans?
Milyen terveid vannak a jövőt illetően?
29.Do you have a lot of friends?
sok barátod van?
30.What do you usually do with your friends?
Mit szoktál csinálni a barátaiddal?
31.What do you talk about with your friends?
Miről szoktál beszélgetni a barátaiddal?
32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates?
Sok időt töltesz az osztálytársaiddal?
33.What does your best friend look like?
Hogy néz ki a legjobb barátod?
34.What is your best friend like?
Milyen a legjobb barátod?
35.Why do you like your best friend?
Miért kedveled a legjobb barátod?

8
 INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLI[Arxoás ÉsgARÁror
36.Does your best friend live far from you?
Messze lakik tőled a legjobb barátod?
37.What do you do together?
Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni?
38.What do you think the most important inner quaüties of a person are?
Szerinted melyek az emberek legfontosabb belső tulajdonságai?
39.What kind of people do you like?
Milyen embereket kedvelsz?
40.What kind of people do you admire?
Milyen embereket csodálsz?
41. What kind of people do you not like?
Milyen embereket nem szeretsz?
42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages?
Vannak barátaid más városokban vagy falvakban?
43.Do you have friends abroad?
vannak barátaid külföldön?
44.How do you keep in contact with friends who live far from you?
Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot azokkal a barátaiddal, akik messze laknak tőled?
45.What do you usually do at weekends?
Mit szoktál csinálni a héwégén?
46.Do you speak any foreign languages?
Beszélsz valamilyen idegen nyelven?
 88B KÉRDÉsÉsvelqsz ANGoL tvyrrrnőr
1.What is your name?
My name is Mária Nagy.

2.How do you spell your name?

I spell my first name M-A-R-I-A, and I spell my surname N-A-G-Y

3.When were you born?

I was born on 10 June 1991. (I was born on the tenÜ of June, nineteen ninety one.)

4.Where were you born?

I was born in Eger.

5.Where are you from?

I'm from Hungary

6.What do you do?

I'm a pupil at the local secondary school.

7.Where do you live?

I live in Szarvas. It is a small town in the south-east of Hungary.

8.What is your address?

I live at 14 Kossuth Street in Szeged.

9. Do you live in a house or a flat?

I live in a big house with my parents and sisters. There are four rooms: a kitchen, a
bathroom, a pantry and a hall. We have a small garden with flowers and a lawn.

10. Do you have a room of your own?

No, I don't, I share a room with my elder brother. It isn't big but I like it very much
because it's bright and there's a shelf for my collection of cacti,

11.Do you like living in your town?

Yes, I do. It is a nice place, I like living there very much because there are big parks
and sports fields where I can spend my free time with my friends.

12.Do you live far from school?

No, I don't. It's only ten minutes on foot, So I'm lucky because I don't have to get up
very early in the morning.

1,3.Who do you live with?

I'm an only child. I live with my parents and my grandparents. We also have two cats
and a dog.

10
 INTRoDucTIoN Ar{D FRIENDS - BEMLIrArKozÁs ÉsgARÁrox
14. How would you describe yourself?
I'm a tall girl with long brown hair. I have brown eyes, I'm snub-nosed and have full
lips. I'm slim because I like doing aerobics.

15. Do you have a big family?

Yes, I have a relatively big family: a younger brother, an elder sister, my parents and
my grandparents.

16.Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Yes, I have an elder sister and two younger brothers, They are twins. My sister is 20,
and my twin brothers are 8.

17.What is your mother like?

My mother is very attractive. She's pretty, slender and elegant, She is of average
height. She has curly brown hair with blond stripes. She has big blue eyes. Her nose
is straight and her lips are thin.

18.What is your father like?

My faüer is a tall man. He's a bit fat. He has grey hair and brovm eyes. His hands
and feet are rather big.

l9.What is your brother like?

My brother is like me. He is 169 cm tall and weighs 62kg, He has short brown hair
and brown eyes. His ears are a bit big. He has broad shoulders because he likes
canoeing.

20. What do your parents do?

My mother is a nurse in the local hospital and my father works for a multinational.
He's an engineer. Unfortunately, they work too much, so they always get home late.

21.Where do your grandparents live?

My father's parents live in Budapest. We only meet two or three times a year. My
mother's parents live in the village where we live. They live two streets from us, We
meet every day because my grandmother cooks lunch for me.

22.Do you have a lot of relatives?

Yes, I do. I have two aunts, three uncles and five cousins. They live far from us, so
we rarely meet.

23.Where do your relatives live?

They live in different parts of the country. My aunt, my mother's sister, and her
family live in a small village near Pécs. My aunt, my father's sister, lives in Budapest,
but not in the same district where we live. T\nro of my uncles live in Eger with their
families, and my third uncle lives in Gödöllő. I also have relatives abroad.

11
 8B8 KERDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGot nryrrwőr
24.Which of your relatives do you like best?
I like my aunt very much. We spend a lot of time together. She has no children so she
always has time for me. I also enjoy being with my twin cousins. They are the same
age as me and we have a lot of fun together. For example, we play football with our
dogs, climb trees and go fishing togeüer.

25.What are you interested in?

I'm interested in a lot of things. I like reading all kinds of books, watching
documentaries and dancing. I also play the guitar.

26.Do you do any sport?

Yes, I do. In summer I often go sailing and in winter I go skiing with my family. At
school I play volleyball.

27.What are your favourite subjects at school?

I like science subjects, and my favourite is biology because I like nature and animals,
especially wild animals.

28.What are your future plans?

I would like to be an actor. I'm good at dancing and singing, and I often recite poems
at School events and at competitions.

29.Do you have a lot of friends?

Yes, I do. My best friends are Tamás and Gergő. We often 80 to the cinema and
concerts together.

30.What do you usually do with your friends?

In winter we often go skating and swimming. When the weather is good, we like
walking in the town centre. We enjoy window-shopping. At weekends we go cycling
in the hills nearby.

31.What do you talk about with your ftiends?

We talk about everything: sport, school, girls, films and books. We can talk a lot about
sport because we support different football clubs. When we read a good book, we tell
the others about it.

32. Do you spend a lot of time with your classmates?

Yes, I do. We often meet outside school too, We enjoy playing football and going to
matches.

33. What does your best friend look üke?

She is shorter than me. She has shoulderJength fair hair and green eyes. She is very
pretty.

72
 INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMLrrArxoás rs gARÁrox
34.What is your best friend like?
My best friend, Emese, is very nice. I can ta]k about everything with her. We like
doing the same things, for example, going to the cinema and singing. We sing in the
same choir.

35.Why do you like your best friend?

He is a very good friend. He is very understanding and always helps me with my
srudies. He is a tennis player like me and we often play together,

36. Does your best friend live far from you?

Fornrnately she doesn't. She lives three streets from my place. We usually do homework
together. She doesn't have a compute4 so she comes over to surf the net.

37.What do you do together?

We play computer games almost every day On Tuesdays and Thursdays we go to a
gym. The rowing machine is our favourite.

38.What do you think the most important inner qualities of a person are?
I think the most important characteristics are honesty, reliability and generosity My
best friends are always honest with me and they help me when I have a problem,

39.What kind of people do you like?

I like ftiendly and happy people. I like people I can talk to. It's good if we are interested
in the same things.

40.What kind of people do you admire?

I admire people who are brave, wise and energetic. I think that people who help
other people, like doctors and nurses, are worth admiring. I also admire writers,
directors and actors and actresses because I like reading good books and watching
good plays and films.

41.What kind of people do you not üke?

I don't like people who are selfish, aggressive, unkind or bad-tempered.

42.Do you have friends in other towns or villages?

Yes, I do. I have a lot of pen ftiends in Hungary and abroad. Unfortunately, we can
only meet in winter and summer holidays.

43.Do you have friends abroad?

Yes, I do. We chat frequently. I have a friend in Slovakia who speaks Hungarian. I also
have friends in Germany and Austria and I chat with them in German.

44.How do you keep in contact with fíiends who live far from you?
I often email them. I sometimes call or text üem, mostly when something really
important happens to me.

13
 ees KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot Nynuvgőr
45.What do you usually do at weekends?
I go shopping with my family on Saturday mornings. After that I help my mother in
the kitchen. In the afternoon I tidy my room and help my father in the garden. In the
evening I go out with my friends. On Sunday I often go hiking with my family, and
we sometimes invite some of my ftiends too. Once a month we visit our relatives or
they come to see us.

46. Do you speak any foreign languages?

Yes, I do. I speak a little Spanish and English, and I would like to learn German too.

74
 INTRoDUcTIoN AI{D FRIENDs - BEMurArroás Es gARÁrox

Words and expressions

abroad,23 a'brc:d külföldön
actor 28 'ekte színész
actress 40 'aktres színésznő
address 8 o'dres cím
admire 40 ed'mala csodál
age 24 etd3 életkor
aggressive 4í o'gresv agresszív
always 20 'c:hvelz mindig
animal27 'entml állat
at weekends 30 et,wilk'endz héwégente
attractive í7 e'trakttv vonzó
aunt 22 d:nt nagynéni
bad-tempered 41 ,bad'temped zsémbes, zsörtölődő
bathroom 9 'bo:0,rulm f[irdőszoba
be born 3 bil bc:n születik
be good atsg28 bil gud at jó valamiben
be interested in sg 25 bi:'tntresttd tn érdeklődik valami iránt
big,9 btg nagy
biology 27 bat'olad3t biológia
bit ]8 btt kicsit
blond 17 blond szőke
brave 40 bretv bátor
bright ío bratt ülágos
broad 19 brcld széles
cactus (cacti) ]0 'kaKas ('kaktat) kaktusz (kaktuszok)
call sy 44 kc:l felhív valakit
canoeing 19 ka'nu:tt3 kenuzás
cat 13 kat macska
characteristic 38 ,kankte'rlsttk jellemvonás
chat 43 tí€t beszél8et/chatel
child (children) 24 tJalld ('tJlldren) gyerek (gyerekek)
choir 34 kwata kórus
classmate 32 'klo:s,mett osztálytárs
climb 24 klalm mászik
collection l0 ka'lekJn gyűjtemény
company 20 'knmpent cég, vállalat
competition 28 ,kompe'ttfn verseny
computer 36 kem'pjuía számítógép
computer game 37 kam'pjuía,germ számítógépes játék
cook 21 kuk főz
cousin 22 'klzn unokatestvér
curly 17 'k3:lt göndör
cycling 30 'salkllq kerékpározás
dancing 25 dolnstq táncolás

15
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL Nrrrrvgór

describe 14 dt'skratb jellemez

different 23 'dfrant különböző
director 40 de'rekte rendező
district 23 'dtstnkt kerület
do (did, done) dul (dtd, dnn) aerobikozik
aerobics 14 ea'rabtks
do (did, done) du: (dtd, dnn) házi feladatot csinál
homework 36 'haom,ws:k
do (did, done) spott 26 du: (dtd, dnn) spclt sportol
documentary 25 ,dokjo'mentrt dokumentumfilm
dog 13 dog kutya
ear 19 le fu1
ear|y 72 's:lt korán
elder brother 10 'elda'brnöa báty
elder sister 15 'elda ,ststa nővér
elegant 17 'eltgant elegáns
email sy 44 'i:metl e-mailt küld valakinek
energetic 40 ,ena'd3ettk energikus
engineer 20 end3l'nta mérnök
English 46 'rngltJ angol
enjoy 24 rn'd3ct é7vez
especially 27 t'spefll különösen
event 28 l'vent rendezvény
eye 14 al szem
fair 33 fea szőke
family 15 'famll család
far írom 72 fo: fram messze valamitől
íavoarite 27 'fetvrat kedvenc
first name 2 fslst netm keresztnév
frshing 24 'ftítrt horgászás
flat9 flat lakás
football club 31 'fotbcll ,klnb futball klub
for example 34 far rg'zolmpl például
fortunately 36 'fcíJnatlt szerencsére
free time 11 'fri: ,tatm szabadidő
frequently 43 'fri:kwentlt gyakran, sűrűn
ftiend 11 frend barát
friendly 39 'frendll barátságos
full lips 14 fol'ltps telt ajkak
future 28 'fju:tJa jövő
generosity 38 ,d3ene'rosttt nagylelkűség
German 40 'd3s:men német
get (got, got) home 20 get (got got) heom hazaér
get (got, got) up 12 get (got got) np felkel
go (went, gone) geo (went gon) kirándulnVtúrázni megy
hiking 45 'hatktr;

76
 INTRoDucTIoN AIvD FRIENDs - BEMtnArroás rs gARÁtox
go (went, 8one) out geo (went gon) aot wlö szórakozni megy valakivel
with sy 45
go (went, gone) gau (went gon) foptry vásárolni megy
shopping 45
go (went, gone) to gau (went gon) tu moziba jár
the cinema 34 öe'slname
grandmother 21 'gran,mnöe nagymama
grandparent 2l 'gran,pearant nagyszülő
grey 1,8 9rel szürke
gaitar 25 gt'to: gitár
gym 37 d3tm edzőterem
hafu 14 hee haj
hall9 hc:l előszoba
happen to sy/sg 44 'hapen to történik valakiveVvalamivel
happy 39 'hapl boldog
have (had, had) fun 24 hav (had, had) fnn jól érzi magát
have (had, had) to 12 hav (had, had) to ke11
help 38 help segít
help sy with 35 help wtö segít valakinek valamiben
hill30 htl hegy
honest 38 'ontst őszinte
honesty 38 'ontstt őszinteség
hospital20 'hospttl kórház
house 9 haos ház
important 38 lm'pc:tnt fontos
inner qualities 38 ,tna'kwolatlz belső tulajdonságok
interest 25 'lntrast érdeklődés
invite 45 ln'valt meghív
keep (kept, kept) in kilp (kep[ kept) tn kapcsolatot tart valakivel
contact with sy 44 'kontakt wrö
kind 25 katnd -féle, -fajta
kitchen 9 'kttJen konyha
late 20 lett későn
lawn 9 lc:n fú, pázsit
likel0 lalk szeret, kedvel
like11 latk mint
like]9 latk hasonló
local 6 'laokl helyi
long 14 lot] hosszú
luc\y 12 'lnkl szerencsés
lunch 2l lnntJ ebéd
match 32 matJ meccs
meet (met, met) sy 22 mi:t (met met) találkozik valakivel
morning í2 'mc:nlry reggel
morning 45 'mclntq délelőtt
mostly 44 'meostlt főleg

17
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot l{yEtvBot

multinational20 ,m^ltl'n€ínl multinacionális cég

name 1 nelm név
laíte 27 'nertJa természet
nearby 30 ,nla'bal a közelben
nice 34 nals kedves
nose 17 naUz orr
nurse 20 n3:s nővél ápolónő
of average }:.eiglnt 17 av'averld3 hatt átlagos magasságú
oíten 26 'ofn gyakran
on foot 12 on fot gyalog
only child 13 'aonlttJatld egyke, egyedüli gyerek
other 40 'Aöa másik
others 31 'nöaz többiek
outside 32 autsatd kívü1
own ]0 eün saját
pantry 9 'pantrt kamra
parent 20 'pearant szülő
park l1 polk park
pen friend 42 'pen ,frend levelezőtárs
p|an 28 plan terv
play 35 plet játszik
play 40 plet színdarab
play íootball24 pler'fotbc:l futballozik
play the guitar 25 plet öa gt'to: gitározik
play volleyball26 pler 'vollbc:l röplabdázik
pretty 17 'prttt csinos
pupil6 'pju:pl iskolás, tanuló
rurely 22 'reoll ritkán
read (read, read) 25 ri:d (red, red) olvas
recite poems 28 n'saú peulmz szaval
relative 22 'relattv rokon
relatively 15 'reletlvlt aránylag, viszonylag
reliability 38 rt,late'btletl megbízhatóság
room 9 ru:m szoba
rowing mactrine 37 'reorq maJi:n evezőgép
sailing 26 'setltq vitorlázás
same 23 selm ugyanaz
science subjects 27 'salans ,snbd3lkts reál tárgyak
secondary school 6 'sekendn ,sku:l középiskola
selfish 41 'selftJ önző
share 10 íea me8oszt
shelf (shelves) 10 Jelf (JeMz)
polc (polcok)
short l9 Jc:t rövid
short 33 ící alacsony
váll
shoulder /9 Jeolda
shoulder-length 33 Jeolde,le10 vállig érő

1B
 INTRoDucTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMu[ArKozÁs Es gARÁrox
sister 9 'ststa lányteswér
skating 30 'skeúu korcsolyázás
skting 26 'ski:tr; síelés
slender l7 'slende karcsú
slim ]4 sllm vékony, karcsú
small Z smcll kis
snub-nosed l4 snnb'neuzd pisze
sometimes 44 's^mtalmz néha
south-east 7 ,saoe'iIst dél-kelet
Spanish 46 'spentJ spanyol
spell (spelt, spelt) 2 spel (spelt spelt) betűz
spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) tatm időt tölt
time l1
sports field l í 'sp3ís ,filld sportpálya
stíai8ht 17 strett egyenes
súipe 17 stralp csík
subject 27 'snbd3tkt tantárgy
summer 26 'sAma nyár
§upPort 31 sa'pc:t szurkol
surf the net 36 ssí öe net interneten keresgél
surname 2 's3:nelm vezetéknév
swimming 30 'swtmtry úszás
talk to sy 39 tc:k tu beszélget valakivel
tell (told, told) 3í tel (teold, taold) elmond
tennis player 35 'tents,pleta teníszező
text sy 44 tekst sMs-t küld valakinek
thin 17 0ln keskeny
think (thought, OtrJk (Oc:t Oc:t) gondol
thought) 38
tudy 45 btdl rendet rak
too 20 tu: túlságosan
town 7 bon város
town centre 30 ,bun'senta városközpont
tree 24 tril fa
twins 16 twtns ikrek
uncle 22 '^Dkl nagybácsi
understanding 35 ,nnda'standlr1 megértő
unfortunately 42 nn'fcltJneth sajnos
unkind 4l nn'kalnd rideg
usually 30 'ju:3uelt rendszerint
Állage 21 'vtlld3 falu
volleyball26 'volt,bc:l röplabda
walk 30 wc:k sétál
watch 25 wotJ néz
weather 30 'weöe időjárás
weekend 30 ,wi:k'end héwége

19
 ffiszANGotttyglvBőL
wtld 27 watld
window-shopping 30 'wtndeo Joptq kirakatnézegetés
vmnter 26 'wtnta tél
wise 40 waE bölcs
work20 ws:k dolgozik
worth 40 ws:0 érdemes (valamire)
vlriter 40 'ralta írő
year 27 js: év
younger brother 15 jnqga,brnöa öcs

20
 INTRoDUcTIoN AND FRIENDs - BEMuu[rKozÁs ÉsgARÁrox

Meeting somebody - Találkozaskor

A How,:do:yóu,do?,,, , ,.:..lAJó,.n§pqtkrldnokt(csaké-lső,,,talrá!ko.s.á§niál,
nagyon formális)
B How do,,iou,d67,', ,l, kív,d4ú,k|,.(a váa§i:l§g}iáüáz},,,'.,,,,
. ll ]§,i{.,..nopó§. l

A
,,..

Nicé],to,]lnéet,yqu,,,,l,1,1 ,.]ll,.,..'A.,Ördiliö'e|,ensy,,á9g:{lmrifieternj,.,lt*áklát;ó.,,,,,,,,
találkozásnái)
B PleáS§d],tÓ:.],rneét 3toÚ,,tóo-:,,.,,,:,,.],',,,]],.],l,,..,,',,',,'..,,,,,,, ,l,:,,,'].],§]u*ruu,..h,ó ),.t'siátkó k.],{ciákl,ÓI§Ő,,]",
találkozásná)
A What is your name?
"i'útá'i.,|éÁi' '

B My name's Kinga. Who are you? B Kinga vagtok. Téged hogt hívnak?
A I'm Joe. A Joe vagtok.
A What do you do? ,',',., *,: Mi.'a:r§é§a/*]üEŐ§a:d?:.:,:l: :, ll,,,
],,: ],,
;;:1,1:l:

B I'm,á,]'§tudéai,,!Y,hátlab0iit yóú?,','.,],i],l. .,,'',*]lrjtrüM jlírok lÉs.iiil,,,,: ,l, , ,, ] ,,.,

;, ,:

A Ín' a:,bioló§i§t-.,,,,1',.,,, : ,,,,.,,,,

]], ,,,,.A,§rol u§.ya6ró-k .l
,ll

B How interesting. B Milyen érdekes!

A'vVhere are you from?
B I'm from Hungary. What about you?
A HO]óí,,,8I§i.}iPnll,'l
B Fine thanks. And you?
A Hova valósí vagr?
B Magtar vagrok. És te?
:,1.1,,,,l,.,,,,,,.ll,,
AHogt vagt?
:a
l.,'.§:i§ó3rónen,jdir: &,liái1,1,:,,,]: ]],:,]]]]],,,,,, ].],,,,,'],,.

A Oh, not bad. How was ? '.],A,'§n,j§;,,,tr{1pei,,r6k,,a hé61é&§!,,,..|:::.

What's your name? How do we say ... ? - Hogr hívnak? Hogr mondjuk ... ?
A \4Ihat does "actually'' mean? AMit jelent az ,actually''?

A How do you say 'Jó reggelt" in English? A Hogt mondják angolul, hog ,jó reggelt"?
B It is "good morning".
A §!át.,,do1,yqú.Cdl,..the,lfiÜrgl.lt§§:cut,l,. l,ll,lá,,Mi,g,]ne:ye arn .§,dó1,..lamid:,'§a§:trt
PáPéi1,,With?]]:],1]. '],:,]
,. l],
:,],]|
.].., vágunk?
B lt'S,,mlled,,1scis§óx1l. B ouó.
A What's "Prága" called in English? A Hogt mondják angolul: ,,Prága"?
B It's called "Prague".
A lh,,§óiry,lddn]t,1tít4ei5lryid :,,,,.,,,,,,' ,',',,h,§Ih&st ,ném,,,,értg117.,,,,:ldé§isiíítét€|lrű?|',:::',::,..,:,,,

Ca1*l:!lOú.l,i€péat. tha&]l ]pléáíi§,l?,,,,:: 1,1::11,1 ., :,'..,:,.,,]:

B Yes, of course.

Greetings - Ü av aaőformulák
Good morning! Jó napot! (reggel és délelőn)
Good afternoon! Jó napot! (délután)
Good evening! Jó estét!
Hello! Szia!/J ó napot! (általánosan elfogadott
köszönés)
Hi! Szíal (csak barátok között)
May I introduce you to ...? Hadd mutassam be ...

21
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL xmrwőr
Saying goodbye - Elköszönéskor
Have a nice day! Kellemes napot!
Take care! Vigtőzz magadra!
Goodbye! Vkzontlátasra!
see you tomorrowl Holnap taldlkozunk!
See you soon! A mielőbb i v kzontld.tasr a!
See you later! Víszontldtősra!
See you! Szia!
Bye! Szia!

Frequently used time expressions - Gyakori időkifejezések

(Fisyeljünk az elöljáróka!)
at five o'clock ötkor
at ha]f past three fél négrkor
in the morning reggeVdélelőtt
in the afternoon déIutón
in the evening este
at night éjszaka
on weekdays hétköznapokon
at weekends héwégén
on Sunday afternoon vasárnap déIutdn
in May májusban
in 19B9 1989-ben

once a weeVmonth/year hetente/hav onta/ évente (egyszer)

twice a weely'month,/year ké tsz er hetente,/hav onta/ éy ente
three times a weeVmonth/year hár omszor hetente/ hav onta,/ év ente
four times a week/month/year négt szer hetente/hav onta,/ éy ente
I go swimming three times a month. Havonta háromszor jdrok úszni.

22
 2. Fami ly-
"*ft Család

A young boy was looking through the family album and asked his motheti 'Who's this guy
on the beach with you with all the muscles and curly hair?"
"That's your father"
"Then who's that old bald-headed fat man who lives with lts now?"

1.What is your family like?

Milyen a családod?
2.How old are your parents?
Hány évesek a szüleid?
3.What does your father look like?
Hogy néz ki az édesapád?
4.What does your mother look like?
Hogy néz ki az édesanyád?
5.What does your mother do?
Mi az édesanyád foglalkozása?
6.What does your father do?
Mi az édesapád foglalkozása?
7.Are you like your mother or father?
lidesanyádra vagy édesapádra hasonlítasz inkább?
8.What do you think ideal parents are like?
Milyenek szerinted az ideális szülők?
9. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
Hány teswéred van?
10.What are your brothers and sisters like?
Milyenek a teswéreid?
11.Do you have any cousins?
vannak unokateswéreid?
12. Do you live at home during the school year?
otthon laksz a tanév során?

23
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGoL twnrwőr
13. How do you get on with your family?
Hogyjössz ki a családoddal?
14.What do you think the best thing in your family is?
Szerinted mi a legiobb dolog a családodban?
15. How much time do you usually spend with your parents?
Átalában mennyi időt szoktál együtt tölteni a családoddal?
16. What sort of things do you do with your mother?
Mit szoktál az édesanyáddal közösen csinálni?
17.What do you do with your father?
Mit szoktál az édesapáddal közösen csinálni?
18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters?
Hogyan töltöd az időt a teswéreiddel?
19. Do your grandparent§ live with you?
A nagyszüleid veletek élnek?
20.How often do you meet your grandparents?
Milyen gyakran találkozol a nagyszüleiddel?
21. Have you got a lot of relatives?
sok rokonod van?
22.How often do you meet your relatives?
Milyen gyakran taláikozol a rokonaiddal?
23.Which of your relatives do you like best?
A rokonaid közül kit kedvelsz a legjobban?
24.Who are distant relatives?
kik a távoli rokonok?
25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?
Háhy éves korban szoktak Magyarországon a fiatalok elköltözni otthonról?
26,Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time?
A szüleid döntik el, hogy mit csinálhatsz a szabadidődben?
27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings?
Megmondják a szüleid, hogy esténkéntmikorra kell hazaémed?
28. How do you imagine your future family?
Hogyan képzeled a jövőbeli családod?
29,Do you think it is good to have a big family?
Szerinted jő az,ha az embernek nagy családja van?
30. Can you choose your owrr friends?
Megválaszthatod a saját barátaid?
31.Would you like just one child or more?
Csak egy vagy több gyereket szeretnél?
32. Do only children miss a lot of things?
Az egykék sok dologról lemaradnak?
33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters?
Miért jó, ha az embernek vannak testvérei?
34.Have you got relatives abroad?
vannak külföldön rokonaid?
35. Have you ever visited your relatives abroad?
Meglátogattad valaha a külföldön élő rokonaidat?

24
36. How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?
Hogyan tartod a kapcsolatot a külföldön élő rokonaiddal?
37.What are the red-letter days in your family?
Milyen családi ünnepeitek vannak?
38.What is the greatest family celebration for you?
Mit tartasz a legnagyobb családi ünnepnek?
39. How do you celebrate your birthday?
Hogyan ünnepled a születésnapod?
40. How do you celebrate your nameday?
Hogyan ünnepled a névnapod?

25
 888 KÉRDBs tís vÁu,sz ANGot rwnrwól
1.What is your family like?
fathel and little brother. My father's
I don't have a big family. I live with my mother,
parents died long ago. My mother's parents live about 2O0 kilometres from us.

2.How old are your parents?

My father is forty-two and my mother is üirty-nine.

3.What does your father look like?

My father is of average height. He is slim and goodJooking because he does a lot of
sport. He has brown hair and brown eyes.

4.What does your mother look like?

My mother is a bit shorter than my dad. She has brown hair and blue eyes. She wears
glasses. I think she is beautiful and ]ooks much younger than she is.

5.What does your mother do?

She works as a secretary for a big multinational. She works from eight to half past
four every weekday.

6.What does your father do?

He is a lawyer. He works with his friends who are also lawyers. They have an office
downtown. He works a lot. He leaves home early in üe morning and never gets
home before six.

7.Are you like your mother or father?

My grandparents §ay I look like my mother but I think I have my father's nose and
chin. I'm as shy as my mother and I also collect things like my father. He still collects
beer mats and I have started to collect all kinds of things with pictures of polar bears.

8.What do you think ideal parents are like?

I think they should understand their children and spend a lot of time with them. It's
good if you can tell them everything. In my opinion it's not good if parents are too
strict but it's not good if they are too lenient either.

9.How many brothers and sisters do you have?

I have an elder brother and a stepsister from my stepfather's first marriage. MY
brother is 23 and works as a computer programmer. He doesn't live with us. My
stepsister is 30 and works in a library.

lO.What are your brothers and sisters like?

My elder brother is rather tall, he's almost two metres. He's good at basketball. He
has curly brown hair and green eyes. Girls like him a lot. My little sister is onlY 5
years old. She has fair hair and big brown eyes. She has extremely long eyelashes.
She likes sweets very much, so she's a bit plump.

26
 FAMILY - csAtÁD
11.Do you have any cousins?
Yes, my mother's sister has three children and her brother has two. As my father is
an only child, I have no cousins on his side. My cousins are all younger than me.

72.Do you live at home during the school year?

No, we live in a small village and my school is in a town about 50 kilometres from
us. There is no direct bus or train, so I stay at the school hostel. I go home at week-
ends.

13.How do you get on with your family?

I think we have a very nice family. We talk about everything and decide things
together. We spend almost every weekend together and during school holidays we
travel in Hungary or abroad.

14.What do you think the best thing in your family is?

I like that we have the same interests. We like sport and often go swimming and
orienteering. We also like playing board games and cards.

15.How much time do you usually spend with your parents?

Unfortunately, my parents are very busy, so we can't spend as much time together as
we would like to. My father often does overtime at weekends and my mother works
in three shifts because she is a nurse.

16.What sort of things do you do with your mother?

We recently started to do glass painting. I like it very much. My mother bought a lot
of books about it and we have already painted a lot of things from these books.

17.What do you do with your father?

At weekends we usually play football with my father's friends in my school's gym.
Some evenings we play chess or cards.

18. How do you spend time with your brothers and sisters?
We both dance in the local folkdance group and we like playing computer games too.

19.Do your grandparents live with you?

Unforfunately, my father's parents died long ago. My mother's parents live in a small
village in the north of Hungary. We meet them only once a month.

20. How often do you meet your grandparents?

My mother's parents are our neighbours, so we meet them every day. My grandma
cooks lunch for me and my brother on weekdays. My father's parents live near
Szombaüely We spend most of our school holidays with them. They have a big
house with a garden and two dogs and three cats. There's a lake nearby where we
can fish. We often go hiking in the hills as well.

27
 888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot NyELvBoL

21. Have you got a lot of relatives?

Yes, I do. My mother has three sisters and my father also has a big family, so I have
sixteen cousins.

22.How often do you meet your relatives?

The whole family gets together at Christínas and Easter. We meet at my grandmother's
house because its big enough. Otherwise we phone or email each other quite often.

23.Which of your relatives do you like best?

I like my grandfaüer's brother very much. He lives alone and has a lot of free time to
spend with us. He tells us interesting stories from his childhood. He also spent a few
years on a big cruiser as a sailo1 so he has had lots of adventures. It's quite surprising
that he enjoys computer games and surfing the net at üe age of 73,

24.INho are distant relatives?

Distant relatives are, for example, your grandparents'brothers and sisters and their
families.

25.At what age do young people usually leave home in Hungary?

As far as I know, most people leave home when they start university or get a job. My
sister moved to Szeged when she started the university there. Only one of my cousins
lives with her parents, but she is only 13 years old.

26. Do your parents decide what you can do in your free time?
No, they don't. I can do what I want as long as I come home before eleven and don't
do anything foolish. They know they can trust me and I turn to them if I need their
advice,

27.Do your parents tell you what time you have to get home in the evenings?
Yes, they do. As I'm 14, I usually have to be at home by nine at weekdays and by
eleven on Saturdays. On special occasions they allow me to stay out a little longer.

28. How do you imagine your future family?

As I'm an only chíld, I would like a big family with at least three children. I always
envy my friends who have brothers and sisters. I would like to have a good job. My
future wife won't have to work. She can stay at home with the children, meet her
friends and do her hobbies.

29.Do you think ít is good to have a big family?

I think it has some advantages and disadvantages too. It's good that you never feel
alone, there's always someone to discuss your problems with, and big family occasions
are 8Teat fun. On the other hand, you don't have much time for yourself, you keep
forgetting birthdays and namedays, and there might be disagreements as well.

28
30. Can you choose your own ftiends?
Yes, I can. My parents have always liked my friends and even plan activities for us
sometimes. For example, when the weather is nice, we have parties. We grill sausages
and vegetables in the garden and play Activity.

31.Would you like just one child or more?

To tell the tnrt}r, I would like to have one child only. With just one child I can work
and earn enough to give the child everything he needs. He can go to good schools, we
can travel a lot together, I can afford to buy him the latest equipment and whatever
he needs for his studies and hobbies.

32. Do only children miss a lot of things?

I really don't know. I think understanding parents and good friends can help a lot.

33.Why is it good to have brothers or sisters?

You can spend your free time together, they can help you with your problems, and
you never feel alone.

34.Have you got relatives abroad?

Yes, I have. My mother's brother married a Portuguese girl. They have 3-year-old
twin daughters. They ]ive near the ocean and I always visit them during my school
holidays.

35.Have you ever visited your relatives abroad?

Yes, we visit my aunt who works in Brussels twice a year. I like being there because
she always makes nice plans for us. We even travel to the neighbouring countries.

36. How do you keep in contact with your relatives who live abroad?
We often email my cousin who studies in the USA. We almost never talk on the phone
because it's rather expensive. I have some relatives who live in Slovakia and we meet
them in the summer either in Hungary or in Slovakia. We talk on the phone once a
month or when there's something urgent to discuss.

37.What are the red-letter days in your family?

We celebrate birthdays, namedays, my parents and grandparents' wedding
anniversaries, Christmas and Easter in my family. We don't always invite all the
relatives though I like it very much when the whole family gets together.

38.What is the greatest family celebration for you?

I enjoy Christmas the most. The whole family gets together: my aunts, uncles,
grandparents and cousins. We usually meet at our house because we have the
biggest dining room. We cook Christmas dinner and decorate the Christmas tree
to8ether. It's always great fun.

29
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGot xynrwőr
39. How do you celebrate your birthday?
My parents always prepare some surprise for me. Last year they held a surprise
party. They invited all my friends and relatives, so we were 55 altogether. They
decorated the whole house with balloons and colourful lights. I got lots of presents.
My mother cooked my favourite meal and she also baked a delicious cheesecake.

4O.How do you celebrate your nameday?

My nameday is a great event in my family because my father and my grandfather are
also called Peter. We have a big parry in my uncle's garden and cook beef stew. This
is the only occasion when the whole family is together. The adults talk and sometimes
sing and dance, and the children play games.

30
a bit 4 e'blt egy kicsit
abroad 34 e'brc:d külföldön
adult 40 'adnlt felnőtt
advaíLtage 29 ed'vo:nttd3 előny
adventure 23 ed'ventJa kaland
adyice (U) 26 ed'vats tanács
afford 3í o'fc:d megengedi magiának (anyagilag)
allow (sy to do sg) 27 o'laü megenged (valakinek megtenni
valamit)
almost 10 'c:lmaost majdnem
alone 23 a'leUn egyedül
altogether 39 ,c:lte'geöe együtt
as long as 26 azloq az amennyiben
at the age of 23 at öil erd3 av valahány éves korban
bake 39 betk süt (süteményt)
balloon 39 be'luln 1éggömb
basketball 10 'bolskÉ,bc:l kosárlabda
be good at 10 bil gud at jó valamiben
beautiful4 'bjuítfl gyönyörű
beef stew 40 bi:f stjul marhapörkölt
beer mat 7 'bte,mat söralátét
big í btg nagy
birthday 29 'bs:Odet születésnap
board game 74 'bcld,getm társasjáték
book 16 buk könyv
brother l 'brnöa fiúteswér
Brussels 35 'brnslz Brüssze1
bus 12 bns busz
busy J5 'blzl elfoglalt
buy (boughq bought) 16 bat (bc:[ bc:t) vesz, vásárol
called 40 kc:ld amit úgy hívnak
card 14 kold kártya
cat 20 kat macska
celebrate 37 'sele,brett ünnepe1
cheesecake 39 'tJiz,kelk turótorta
child (children) 8 tJatld ('tJtldren) gyerek (8yerekek)
childhood 23 'tJatld,hud gyermekkor
ctin 7 tJtn áll
choose (chose, chosen) 30 tlulz (tfaaz,'tfeuzn) választ
Christmas 22 'knsmas karácsony
Christmas dinner 38 ,krlsmes 'dtne karácsonyi vacsora
co|lect 7 ke'lekt gyujt
colourful39 'knlefl színes
computer 23 kem'pjuíe számítógép

31
 888 KÉRDEs rs vÁrasz ANGot lrlyrrrnőr
computer programmer 9 kam'pju:ta praug,rama programozó
cook20 kok főz
cousin 36 'k^zn unokatestvér
cruiser 23 'kru:zo nagy hajó,uluxushajó
curly J0 'ks:lt göndör
dad,4 dad apu
dance 18 do:ns táncol
daughter 34 'dc:ta lánya valakinek
decide í3 dt'satd eldönt
decorate 38 'deke,rett díszít
delicious 39 dt'ltJes finom
die 1 dat meghal
dining room 38 'datntq ,rulm ebédlő
direct 12 dat'rekt közvetlen (iára$
disadvantage 29 ,dtsad'vo:nttd3 hátrány
disagreement 29 ,dtse'gri:ment nézeteltérés
discuss 29 dt'skns megvitat
distant 24 'dtstent távoli
do (did, done) overtime í5 du: (dld, dnn)'aove,talm tulórázik
do (did, done) sport 3 du: (dtd, dnn) spcí sportol
dog 20 dog kutya
downtown 6 ,daon'hun belváros
early 6 '3:ll korán
earn 31 3:n keres (pénzt)
Easter 22 'i:sta húsvét
either ... or 36 'atöa ... c: vagy... vagy
elder brother 9 'elde'brnöa báty
email sy 22 'ilmetl e-mailt küld valakinek
enjoy 23 ln'd3cl élvez, szeret csinálni
enough 22 l'n^f eléggé
envy 28 'enVl irigyel
equipment (U) 3í t'kwtpment berendezés
evening 77 'i:vnlry este
event 40 t'vent esemény
expensive 36 tk'spenstv drága
extremely í0 tk'stri:mlt különösen, nagyon
eye 3 al szem
eyelashes 10 'alalz szempilla
family 1 'famlt család
father l 'fo:öe apa
favourite 39 'fetvret kedvenc
feel (felt, felt) alone 29 fill (fe[ felt) e'laon egyedül érzi magát
fish 20 tI horgászik, halászik
folk dance í8 ,feok'dolns néptánc
foolish 26 'fu:ltJ ostoba
for example 24 fer tg'zo:mpl például

32
forget (forgot, íe'get (fa'got fa'gotn) elfelejt
forgotten) 29
free time 23 'fri:,btm szabadidő
friend 6 frend barát
hrn 29 fnn móka
future wife 28 fu:tJa watf jövendőbeli feleség
gane 23 gelm játék
garden 20 'goldn kert
get (got, got) 39 get (got got) kap
get (got, 8ot) a job 25 get (got got) e d3ob állást kap
get (got, got) home 20 get (got got) haom hazaér
get (got, got) on with 13 get (got got) on wrö kijön valakivel
get (got, got) togethet 22 get (got got) ta'geöe összejön, találkozik
give (gave, given) 3l glv (getv, gvn) ad
glass painting í6 glo:s 'petntt1 üvegfestés
go (went, gone) hiking 20 gau (went gon) 'harkrt1 kirándulni megy
goodJooking 3 ,gUd'lUklrJ jóképű
grandfather 23 'gran,fo:öa nagyapa
grandparent 7 'gren,pearant nagyszülő
group 18 gru:p csoport
gym 17 d3tm tornaterem
hair 3 hea haj
help (sy with sg) 33 help segít (valakinek valamiben)
húl 20 htl hegy
hostel 12 'hostl kollégium
house 2O haos ház
How often? 20 hao'ofn Milyen gyakran?
Hungary J3 'hnr;gart Magyarország
ideal8 at'dtal ideális
imagine 28 ímad3tn elképzel
in my opinion 8 ln mal a'ptnjen szerintem
interest 14 'lntrast érdeklődés
interesting 23 'lntrastlt1 érdekes
invlte 37 ln'Valt meghív
job 25 d3ob állás
keep (kept, kept) in ki:p (kept kept) tn kapcsolatot tart valakivel
contact with sy 36 'kontakt wtö
kilometíe 12 kt'lomila kilométer
lake 20 letk tó
lawyer 6 'lcie jogász
leave (left, left) home 25 li:v (left left) haum elköltözik otthonról
leave (left, left) home 6 li:v (left left) haum elindul otthonról
lenient 8 'li:ntent engedékeny
übrary 9 'latbrart könyvtár
li8hts 39 latts égők
like best 23 latk best legjobban szeret

33
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL mrrrrmőr

local 18 'laokl helyi

long l0 lorJ hosszú
long ago l lory a'gao régen
lunch 20 lnntJ ebéd
marry sy 34 'm8rl összeházasodik valakivel
meet (met, met) sy 19 mií (met met) találkozik valakivel
metre í0 'mi:te méter
miss 32 mls hiányol
mother 1 'm^öa anya
move 25 mu:V elköltözik
multinational5 mnltr,naJnl nemzetkÖzi cég
nameday 29 'netm,det névnap
neat 20 nlo közel
nearby 20 ,nta'bat a közelben
need26 ni:d szüksége van valamire
neighbour 20 'netba szomszéd
neighbouring countries 35 'netbanry 'knntrlz szomszédos országok
never 6 'neve soha
north 19 nc:0 észak
nose Z naUz orr
nurse /5 n3:s ápolónő
occasion 27 a'kel3n esemény, ünnep
ocean 34 'eoJn óceán
of average height 3 ev'avertd3 hatt átlagos magasságú
office 6 'ofis iroda
often 72 'ofn gyakran
on special occasions22 Dn ,spel o'kelsnz különleges alkalmakkor
on the other hand 29 on öt nöer hand másrészt
once 19 wnns e8yszer
once a month 19 wnns a mnnO havonta egyszer
only child 11 ,aonlt 'tJalld egyedüli gyerek
opinion B a'ptnjan vélemény
orienteering l4 ,crtan'ttarlq tájékozódási futás
otherwise 22 'Aöo,Watz egyébként
paint 16 petnt fest
parent 2 'pearant szülő
party 30 'po:tt buli
phone 22 feon telefonál
picture 7 'plktíe kép
plan activities 30 plen ak'ttveti:z programokat szervez
play cards 14 plet ko:ds kártyázik \
play chess J7 plettJes sakkozik
play computer games 18 plet kam'pju:ta ,getmz számítógépes játékokat játszik
play íootba|l17 ,plet 'futbc:l focizik
plump 10 plnmp dundi

34
pol'aí bear 7 'peola,bea jegesmedve
Portu8uese 34 ,pc:tfo'gi:z portugál
Present 39 'preznt ajándék
píob|em 29 'problam gond, baj
quite 22 kwatt eléggé
rather 10 'ro:öa elég
really 32 'rlalt igazán
recently l6 'ri:santlt az utóbbi időben
red-letter days 37 ,red 'lete,delz ünnepek
relattve 21 'relattv rokon
sailor 23 'sella tengerész
same 14 selm ugyanolyan
school holidays i3 ,skull'holtdetz iskolai szünet
school year 12 'sku:ljta tanév
secretary 5 'sekretrt titkárnő
short 4 Jc:t alacsony
shy 7 Ial félénk
side 11 sald oldal
sing (sang, sung) 40 stry (sa1, snq) énekel
süm 3 Sltm vékony, sovány
Slovakia 36 sleo'vakte szlovákia
small ]2 smc:l kicsi
sometimes 30 's^mtalmz néha
spend (spent, spent) 13 spend (spent spent) tölt (időo
spend (spent, spent) spend (spent spent) btm időt tölt
time 8
start 7 stoí elkezd
stay 12 stel lakik, megszáll valahol
stay ovt 27 stetaot kimarad (estére, éjszakára)
stepsister 9 'step,ststa mostohatestvér (lány)
strict 8 stnkt szigorú
study 31 'shdt tanulmány, tanulás
study 36 'shdt tanul
surf the net 23 ss:f öa net interneten keresgél
surprise 39 sa'pralz meglep
surprise party 39 sa'pralz,po:tt meglepetés buli
surprising 23 sa'pralzl0 meglepő
sweets l0 swi:ts édesség
swimming 14 'sWlml0 úszás
talk on the phone 36 tc:k on öe'feun telefonon beszél
tall 10 tc:l ma8as
tell (told, told) 8 tel (teold, teold) mond
thing 7 0t0 dolog
ttrink (thought, thought) 4 0t0k (Oc:t Oc:t) hisz, gondol, vél
to tell the truth 31 to tel öa tru:O az igazat megvallva
together í3 ta'geöe együtt

35
 ÉsvÁresz ANGot tvygrvBőr

tov,rn 12 taon varos

tratn 72 tretn vonat
travel 13 'travl utazik
aust26 trnst megbízik valakiben
turn to sy 26 ts:n tu valakihez fordul
twice 35 twals kétszer
twin 34 twln iker
uncle 38 '^!kl nagybácsi
understand (understood,,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod, megért
understood) 8 ,nnda'stod)
understanding 32 ,nnde'standtq megértő
unfortunately 15 nn'fc:tJnatlt sajnos
university 25 ju:nivs:satt egyetem
urgent 36 's:d3nt sürgős
vtllage 12 'vlltd3 falu
visit 34 'vtzlt meglátogat
wear glasses 4 wee glo:stz szemüveget hord
wedding anniversary 37 'wedlq anly3:sorl házassági évforduló
weekday 5 'wi:kdet hétköznap
what... like? 1 wot..,latk milyen?
whatever 31 woteve bármi
wbole 22 heol egész
work 5 ws:k dolgozik
work in shifts 15 ws:k tn Jtfts több műszakban dolgozik
young 4 jn! fiatal

36
 Conversation tips

Birth date - születési dőtum

A When were you born? ,
",,' Mikbr,§8ül€ífél7.] ] ], ],l,,,],.],l',,l.,..l,],,, :.',.,.,,,,:l,,

B I was born on the twenty-first 1992. dpnlb 21-én szüIettem.

of April 1992.
A When is your birthday? Mikor van a születésnapod?
B It is on the twenry-first of April. Áp rilk husz o ne gt e dikén.

Vocabulary tips
Dates - Dátumok
írasban:21 April, 15 January
szóban: the twenry-first of April, the fifteenth of January

Marriage - Házasság
ltlarry' ry rI]],l]l]']]],,l",.,],,]l],,,'.]].,,],,],] :,,,',,,,:"l,:,,l,,,.l1,1,1,1 .l ,,],..,' .,,,"ll,"ll.],:l, ],]lö§§*rhdzú§ó'dik:,ib eI],]:,.]',,,,,.:,]]:]:l:'l]lll]ll.,,],].].li:]:]]]].]

Jane married Joe last year. Jane tavaly házasodott össze Joe-val.
get manied (TN) összeházasodík
They got married last year. Tav aly házasodtak ö s sze.
*
űvorce sy (T) elvdlik vatakitű
Jane divorced Joe last year. Jane tavaly elvált Joe-tól.
8et divorced (rN) elválik
They got divorced last year. Tavaly elváltak.
*
Work - Munka
work for sylsomewhere ':',',iáLaktnákliátákinitánó]]li §óáti,,l:,l::,,,,ll,
My mother works for a small company. É,desanyám eg kís vátlalatndt dotgozik.
work as valamiként dolgozik
She works as a secretary Titkdrnőként dolgo zik.
work like valahogtan dolgozik
she works like a slave. Úg dolgozik, mint egr rabszolga.
.i.
abroad küIföldön, külföldre
I would like to travel abroad to Szeretnék külföldre utazni, hogt nyelveket
study languages. tanuljak.
foreign counbry utazikkülíöa
My cousin lives in a foreign country. Az unokatestvérem külföldön él.

37
 3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend és szokások

Father: What didyou do today to help your mother?

Sonl 1 dried the dishes.
Daughter: And I helped pick up the pieces.

l.When do you usually get up in the morning?

Mikor szoktál felkelni reggel?
2.What do you do when you get up in the morning?
Mit csinálsz, miután felkeltél?
3.Who is the first to get up in your family?
ki kel fel elsőnek a családodban?
4.How long does it take you to get dressed?
Mennyi ideig tart felöltöznöd?
S.Are you in a hurry in the mornings?
Sietned kell reggelente?
6.How do you get to school?
Hogyan mész iskolába?
7,How long does it take you to get to school?
Mennyi idő alatt érsz be az iskolába?
8.When do you leave for school?
Mikor indulsz iskolába?
9. By what time do you have to arrive at school?
Mikorra kell megérkezned az iskolába?
10.Do you sleep late at weekends?
Sokáig szoktál aludni héwégén?
11. What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays?
Mit szoktál reggelizni hétköznap?
12. What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends?
Mit szoktál reggelizni héwégén?

38
 DAILY RoUTINE AI{D HABITS - NAPIREND Ésszol&{,soK
13.Who makes breaKast in your family?
Ki készítinálatok a reggelit?
14.Do you have lunch at school?
Az iskolában szoktál ebédelni?
l5.When do you have lunch?
Mikor szoktál ebédelni?
16.Who cooks lunch in your family?
ki készítinálatok az ebédet?
17.When do you finish in the afternoon?
Mikor végzel délután?
18.What do you do in the afternoons?
Mit csinálsz délutánonként?
l,9.What do you do in the evenings?
Mit csinálsz esténként?
20.Do you eat dinner at home?
otthon vacsorázol?
21.Who cooks dinner in your family?
k főzi a vacsorát nálatok?
22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?
Miben különbözik a héwégéda hétköznapjaidtól?
23.Is there any actiüty that you do every day?
Van valamilyen tevékenység,amit minden nap végzel?
24.}Jow often do you watch TV?
Milyen gyakran nézel tévét?
25. How often do you listen to the radio?
Milyen gyakran hallgatsz rádiót?
26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly?
Milyen csatorná(ka)t nézel rendszeresen?
27.|Ntrat progtammes do you watch regularly?
Milyen műsorokat nézel rendszeresen?
28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly?
Milyen műsorokat néz rendszeresen a családod?
29.Do you read newspapers every day?
Minden nap olvasol újságot?
30.Do you read magazines every day?
Minden nap olvasol hetilapokat/képes újságokat?
31.What new§papers do you read every day?
Milyen újságokat olvasol minden nap?
32.How do you spend your weekends?
Hogyan töltöd a héwégeidet?
33. How often do you 80 shopping?
Milyen gyakran jársz vásárolni?
34.What housework do you regularly do?
Milyen házimunkát végzel rendszeresen?
35.What housework do you like doing?
Milyen házimunkákat szeretsz?

39
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁnsz ANGot NygrvBőr
36.What housework do you hate?
Milyen házimunkákat utálsz?
37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?
Segítesz a konyhában az étkezésekután?
38.Do you do the washing up?
Szoktál mosogatni?
39.What do you cook?
Mit szoktál íőzni?
40.Do you help with the cooking?
Segítesz a főzésben?
41.How often do you clean your room?
Milyen gyakran szoktad takarítani a szobád?
42.Wbat are your jobs when your family cleans the house?
Mik a feladataid, amikor a család takarítja aházat?
43.When do you go to bed?
Mikor fekszel le?
44.Do you fall asleep easily?
Könnyen alszol el?
45.What do you do to help you fall asleep?
Mit csinálsz, hogy könnyebben aludj el?
46.How long do you sleep?
Mennyi ideig szoktál aludni?
47.How often do you visit your relatives?
Milyen gyakran látogatod meg a rokonaidat?
48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?
Milyen gyakran hívsz meg barátokat vacsorára?
49,Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower?
Fürdeni vagy zuhanyozni szeretsz jobban?
50.Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning?
Este vagy reggel szeretsz jobban hajat mosni?
Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?
A nap melyik szakában tudsz legjobban tanulni?
52.Which is your busiest day during the week?
Melyik nap van a legtöbb dolgod?
53. How much time do you spend with your parents?
Mennyi időt töltesz a szüleiddel?
S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents?
Mit szoktatok együtt csinálni a szüleiddel?
55.Do you have any bad habit§?
vannak rossz szokásaid?
56. Which habits of other people annoy you?
Mások milyen szokásai idegesítenek téged?

40
 DAILY ROUTINE AND IIABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
1.When do you usually get up in the morning?
I get up at half past six on weekdays and at around nine at weekends.

2.What do you do when you get up in the morning?

First I go to the bathroom. I have a shower, comb my hair, and get dressed. Then
I go to the kitchen and I make tea and make a sandwich. I usually watch TV or lis-
ten to the radio while I'm haüng breaKast, After that I go and brush my teeth.

3.Who is the first to get up in your family?

My father gets up first because he goes to work early. Before he leaves, he makes
coffee for my mother and himself. He leaves for work before I get up,

4.How long does it take you to get dressed?

It doesn't take long for me to get dressed, but my younger brother spends twenty
minutes deciding what to wear.

5.Are you in a hurry in the mornings?

Yes, I am. It takes me a long time to wake up. I usually don't even have time for
breakfast. I know it's not good for me, but I just can't get up when the alarm clock
goes off.

6.How do you get to school?

My mother takes me by car, but sometimes I go by bus with my friends.

7. How long does it take you to get to school?

When my father takes me by car, it takes only 15 minutes. When I go by bus and
tram, I need more than half an hour.

8.When do you leave for school?

I leave at7,75, but on Thursday when I have an extra English class, I leave home at
half past six.

9. By what time do you have to arrive at school?

I arrive at twenty to eight because classes start at 8. I chat with my friends and buy
breakast in the school canteen.

10. Do you sleep late at weekends?

No, unfortunately I can't sleep in. We have two dogs and I take them for a walk every
morning.

11.What do you usually have for breakfast on weekdays?

I have a glass of orange juice and a cheese sandwich. Sometimes I eat mues]i.

4I
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot ryrrwőr
12.What do you usually have for breakfast at weekends?
I have a bigger breakfast at weekends than on weekdays because I don't have to
hurry to school. The whole family has breaKast together. On the table there are rolls
and toast, butter and margarine, cheese, cold cuts, honey, jam and boiled eggs. We
drink coffee or tea. Sometimes we eat vegetables too, for example, tomatoes, green
peppers, cucumbers, and spring onions.

13.Who makes breaKast in your family?

My grandmother makes cocoa and coffee, my mother slices bread and makes toast,
and I lay the table with my little brother. My father makes scrambled eggs or ham
and eggs.

14.Do you have lunch at school?

No, I don't. My grandmother lives with us and cooks lunch every day She always
makes tasty meals. I think she cooks the best grilled chicken in the world.

15.When do you have lunch?

I have lunch when I get home from school. It's at about two. I eat with my mother
and brother, and we talk about what happened at school.

16.Who prepares lunch in your family?

On weekdays I eat in the school canteen, and at weekends my parents cook lunch
together. Sometimes I help them, peel the vegetables, for example.

17.When do you finish in the afternoon?

On Mondays I have a piano lesson after school, so I get home at half past three. On
Tuesdays and Fridays I have a drama class at school. It starts at two and ends at four,
On the other two days I go home straight after school, so I get home at around two.

18.What do you do in the afternoons?

I have handball training twice a week. I go to classes to prepare for the school leaving
exams on Mondays and Thursdays.

19.What do you do in the evenings?

When I have ],ots of homework or a test the next day, I stay at home and study.
Otherwise I meet my friends and we 8o to the cinema or just sit and talk in a fast
food restaurant.

20.Do you eat dinner at home?

moüer is not too busy and
Yes, I usually do. We usually eat something cold, but if my
gets home in time, she cooks something tasty. Sometimes we go and get a pizza at a
nearby restaurant.

42
 DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
21.Who cooks dinner in your family?
It's usually my mothel but if she gets home too late, we either order something by
phone, or my father cooks something simple. He can fry sausages and eggs, and
I help him to make a good salad.

22.How is your weekend different from weekdays?

At weekends I can sleep late. I can spend more time with my family and friends. We
can do a lot of things together, like going on bicycle tours, visiting the zoo, having
barbecue parties in our garden, or going to matches to support our favourite
basketball team.

23.Is there any activity that you do every day?

Yes, there is. I like jogging. I jog in a park close to our house every evening. My best
friend sometimes joins me too.

24.How often do you watch TW

I watch the news every day. I like to know what's going on in Hungary and in the
world, When I have time, I watch quiz shows too.

25. How often do you listen to the radio?

I like listening to music on the radio while I'm doing my homework. Otherwise
I prefer watching TV or DVDs.

26.Which channel(s) do you watch regularly?

I'm interested in nature so I like channels where I can see animals and interesting
places. I also like music channels.

27.|Nhat progTammes do you watch regularly?

I'm a fan of cartoons so I often watch them. I enjoy good matches and oÜer sports
progTammes too. As for films, I like sci-fi. I never watch romantic films or soap
operas.

28.What pro8Tammes does your family watch regularly?

My father likes sports pro8Tammes and he never misses the news in the evening. My
mother and my grandmother always watch series and they like romantic films too.
My little brother spends every evening watching cartoons.

29.Do you read newspapers every day?

No, I don't. I prefer magazines to newspapers. I'm too busy to read a paper every day.

30.Do you read magazines every day?

No, not every day, but very often. There are three or four magazines that I read every
week.

31.What newspapers do you read every day?

I read the local paper every morning or in the aftemoon when I get home from school.

43
 88B KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL rrrrwőr
32. How do you spend your weekends?
I often visit my friends or relatives. I go to the cinema or to the theatre with my
parents. When the weather is good, I like walking in the forest nearby with my dog.
On Saturday nights I go to the disco with my classmates.

33.How often do you go shopping?

I never go shopping alone. I only go shoppingwiü my mother. She goes to the corner
shop every day to buy fresh bread, milk, and some co]d cuts.

34.What housework do you regularly do?

I make my bed every morning, and I water the plants in my room too. On Saturdays
I tidy my room and vacuum the whole flat.

35.What housework do you like doing?

I don't mind emptying the rubbish because it only takes two minutes. Hanging the
washing is not too bad either,

36.What housework do you hate?

I really don't like dusting the furniture. I hate ironing when it's too hot.

37.Do you help in the kitchen after meals?

Yes, I do. I clear the table and put the dishes in the dishwasher.

38.Do you do the washing up?

I only do it sometimes because my grandmoüer does the washing-up almost every
day, I help her dry the dishes.

39.What do you cook?

I can only cook boiled eggs and hot dogs. I hope I will learn to make more dishes
when I spend a few weeks with my grandmother in summer.

40.Do you help with the cooking?

Yes, I do. I clean and peel the vegetables and I like frying potatoes. It is usually my
job to make the garnish.

41. How often do you clean your room?

I dust the shelves and vacuum the carpet and the sofa once a week, usually on
Saturday.

42.What are your jobs when your farnily cleans üe house?

I water the plants, vacuum the rooms, and dust the carpets. I also help my mother
clean the windows.

44
 DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK
43.When do you go to bed?
It depends on what I do in the evening. When I go out with my friends, I don't go to
bed before midnight. When I stay at home, I watch TV or read until half past ten.
When I have to get up early, I try to go to bed earlier than usual.

44.Do you fall asleep easily?

Yes, I do. It only takes me five minutes. After studying for hours I'm so tired that
I have no problem falling asleep.

45.What do you do to help you fall asleep?

I usually read and if that's not enough, I drink a glass of warm milk. My brother can
only sleep with the lights on.

46. How long do you sleep?

I need at least eight hours to be fit for the next day. When I don't have to get up early,
I can sleep ten or eleven hours.

47.How often do you visit your relatives?

I visit my grandmother every other afternoon. A1l my other relatives live-quite far
from us and we meet only rarely.

48. How often do you invite friends for dinner?

My friends come for dinner only on special occasions, but my parents often invite
üeir colleagues to have dinner and then play cards.

49. Do you prefer taking a bath to taking a shower?

baü in the evenings, but in the mornings
I like taking a I only have time for a shower.

50. Do you like to wash your hair in the evening or in the morning?
It depends on the weather. When it's cold, I wash my hair in the evening, When it's
wann enough, I do it in the morning.

Sl.What is the best time of day for you to study?

I can concentrate best in the afternoons before my family gets home and it's quiet in
the house. I don't like studlng at weekends when everybody is at home.

52.Which is your busiest day during the week?

It's Wednesday because I have a long and difficult day at school and I also have
basketball training in the afternoon. What's more, I have to study a lot for
Thursday.

53. How much time do you spend with your parents?

Unfortunately, we don't have much time together. They work long hours and are very
tired in the evenings. I like weekends very much because we can do all kinds of
things together.

45
 88s KERDÉs Ésverasz ANGoL lmrvgőr
S4.What kind of things do you do with your parents?
We like playing board games and doing puzzles. I often bake someüing delicious
with my moüer. When the weaüer is good, I play either badminton or table tennis
with my father.

55.Do you have any bad habits?

Yes, unforrunately I bite my nails and I eat a lot of crisps and peanuts when I watch TV

56.Which habits of other people annoy you?

I hate it when somebody eats popcoín behind me in the cinema. I don't like people
who speak too loud on their mobile phones.

46
 DAIIY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK

Words and expressions

about 15 a'baot körülbelül
acriYity 23 ak'ttvatt tevékenység
aíternoon 77 ,olfta'nuln délután
alarm clock 5 e'lo:m ,klok ébresztőóra
alone 33 e'laon egyedül
afimal26 'anlml állat
annoy 56 o'ncl bosszant
anive 9 o'ralV megérkezik
as for ,.. 27 azíc,. ami ...-t illeti
at weekends l at wi:k'endz héwégenként
attend 18 e'tend jár (őrára, iskolába, stb.)
badminton 54 badmlntan tollaslabda
bake 54 betk süt (kenyeret, süteményt)
barbecue pafty 22 'bo:btkju:,poít kerti grillezés
basketball22 'bolskú,bc:l kosárlabda
bathroom 2 'bo:0,ru:m fürdőszoba
fu. frt46 bi: ftt fit
be in a hurry5 bi: tn e'hnrt siet
be interested in sg 26 bi: 'lntrasttd ln érdeklődik valami iránt
before 43 bl'fcl előtt (időben)
behind 56 bl'hatnd mögött
bite (bit, bit(ten)) 55 batt (btt bttn) rág
board game 54 'bc:d,getm társasjáték
boiled egg 12 ,bctld'eg főtt tojás
bread í3 bred kenyér
brother 4 'brnöa fiúteswér
brush one's teeth 2 brnJ wnnz til0 fogat mos
bus 6 bns busz
busy 20 'btzt elfoglalt
butter í2 'bnta vaj
by phone 2l bat 'feon telefonon
car 6 ko: autó
carpet 41 'ko:ptt szőnyeg
cartoon 27 ko:'tu:n rajzfilm
channel 26 tfanl csatorna
chat 9 tí€t cseveg
cheese í2 lfr.z sajt
classmate 32 'klo:s,mett osZtálytárs
c|ean 40 kli:n tisztít
dear the table 37 ,klta öe'tetbl leszedi az asztalt
dose to 23 kleuz tu közel valamihez
cocoa (U) 13 'kaukeu kakaó
coffee (U) 3 'kofl kávé
cold 20 'kaold hideg

47
 ffiszANGotrrnrwőr
cold cuts i2 'kaold ,knts felvágott
colleague 48 'koli:g kolléga
comb 2 kaom fésül
concentrate 51 'konsn,trett összpontosít
cook 14 kok főz
corner shop 33 'kc:ne Jop kisbolt
crisps 55 krtsps chips
cucumber 12 'kju:knmbe uborka
decide 4 dt'satd elhatároz, eldönt
delicious 54 dl'ltJes finom, Ízletes
depend onsy/sg43 dl'pend on fi.igg valakitőVvalamitől
different 22 'dtfrent más, eltérő
difficult 52 'dtftklt nehéz
dinner 20 'dlne vacsora
dis}l. 37 dtí edény
dishwasher 37 'dl|woJe mosogatógép
do (did, done) du: (drd, dnn)'haos,wslk házimunkát végez
housework 34
do (did, done) puzzles 54 du: (drd, dnn) 'pnzlz puzzle-t rak ki
do (did, done) du: (drd, dnn) öa ,woJtry'np elmosogat
the washing-up 38
dog 10 dog kutya
drama class 77 'dro:ma ,klols színjátszókör
drink (drank, drunk) 12 dnqk (draqk, drnqk) iszik
dry the dishes 38 drar öa dtJtz eltörölget
during 52 'djuerlq alatt, folyamán
dust the furniture 36 dnst öa 'fs:nttJe leporolja a bútort
early 3 'gllt korán
eat (ate, eaten) 1 1 ií (ett'iín) eszik
egg 21 eg tojás
either 35 'alöa sem
either...or 21 'alöa ,,, c: vagy ,.. vasy
empty the rubbish 35 'emptr öa'rnbtJ kiüdti a szemetet
é7vez
enjoy 27 tn'd3ct
enough 45 t'nnf elég, elegendő
evening 19 'i:vntq este
every second 47 ,evrl 'sekand minden második
extra class 8 'ekstra,klols különóra
fall (fell, fallen) asleep 44 fcll (fel, 'fc:lan) a'sli:p elalszik
family 3 'femlt család
fan 27 fan rajongó
far 47 fo: messze
fast food restaurant 19 fo:stfu:d ,restront gyorsétterem
father 3 'fo:öa apa
favoarite 22 'fetvret kedvenc
fatn jó, kellemes
fine 32

48
 DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK

flat 34 flat 1akás

following l9 'folaotq következő
for example 12 íer tg'zo:mpl például
forest 32 'fonst erdő
fresh 33 íreI friss
friend 6 frend barát
íry 21 frat süt (zsiradékban)
garden 22 'go:dn kert
garnish 40 'go:ntJ köret
get (got got) dressed 2 get (got got) drest felöltözik
get (got, got) home í Z get (got got) haom hazaér
get (got, got) up 1 get (got gDt) felkel
glass 11 glo:s ^p pohár
go (went, gone) off 5 gao (went gon) of csörög (ébresztőóra)
go (went, gone) on 24 geo (wen[ gon) on folyik, történik
go (went, gone) on gao (wen[ gon) kerékpártúrára megy
a birycle tout 22 on a'batslkl,toe
go (went, gone) out gau (went gon) aot wtö szórakozni megy valakivel
with sy 43
go (went, gone) gao (wen[ gon) Joplr1 vásárolni megy
shopping 33
8o (went, gone) to bed43 gao (wen[ gon) tu bed lefekszik
go (went, gone) to the gao (wen[ gon) to öa moziba megy
cinema 19 'slnoma
go (went, gone) to the geo (went gon) to öa'Otata színházba megy
theatre 32
go (went, gone) to work 3 gao (wen[ gon) to ws:k dolgozni megy
green pepper 12 ,gri:n'pepa zöldpaprika
gdiled chicken í4 ,grlld'tJtktn grillcsirke
habit 55 'habtt szokás
húr 2 'hea haj
half an hour 7 ,ho:f en 'aoa félóra
ham and eggs í3 ham end'egz sonka tojással
handball 18 'hand,bc:l kézilabda
hang (hung, hung) the haq (hnq, hnq) öa'woJlq kitereget
washing 35
hate 36 hett utál
have (had, had) a hev (had, hed) e'pi:tsa pizzázík
pizza 20
have (had, had) a hav (hed, had) a [aoe tusol
shower 2
have (had, had) hev (hed, had)'brekfest reggelizik
breakfast 2
help sy 16 help segít valakinek
homework (U) 19 'haum,wg:k házi feladat

49
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot mrwőr
hot 36 hot meleg, forró
housework (U') 34 'haus,wg:k házi munka
how long 4 hao'loq mennyi ideig
how oíten 24 hacr 'ofn milyen gyakran
Hungary 24 'hnqgart Magyarország
llrvry 12 'hnrt siet
in time 20 ln'talm időben
interesting 26 'lntresttq érdekes
inüte 48 tn'latt meghív
ironing 36 'alontq vasalás
jam 12 d3em 1ekvár
jog 23 d3og kocog
jogging 23 'd3ogt4 kocogás
join 23 d3ctn csatlakozik
kind 53 katnd -féle, -fajta
kitchen 2 'krtJan konyha
know (knew, known) 5 neo (njul, neon) tud
late 21 lett későn
lay (laid, laid) the table 13 let (letd, letd) öa'telbl megteríti az asztalt
leave (left, left) 3 li:v (lef[ left) elindul
leave (left, left) for 3 li:v (lefL left) fcl elindul valahová
lights 45 'laits villany
listen to the radio 2 'ltsn to öa'retdlao rádiót hallgat
local31 'laokl helyi
long44 lot] hosszú
lots of 19 lots ev sok
loud 56 laod hangos
lunch 14 lnntJ ebéd
magazine 29 mega'zi:n folyóirat
make (made, made) 2 metk (metd, metd) készít,elkészít
make (made, made) metk (metd, metd) öa bed beágyaz
the bed 34
margarine 12 ,mo:d3a'ri:n margarin
match 22 matf meccs
meal37 mi:l étkezés
meet (met, met) 19 mi:t (met met) találkozik
midnight 43 'mtd,naú éjfél
milk 33 mtlk tej
mind (doing sg) 35 matnd bán (valamit megtenni)
minute 4 'mtntt perc
miss 28 mls kihagy
mobile phone 56 ,maobatl'faun mobiltelefon
morning J 'mc:nt1 reggel
mother 3 'mlöa anya
muesli J 1 'mju:zlt müzli

50
 DAILY ROLrTINE AND I{ABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
iáil 55 nell köröm
r..aftíe 26 'neltÍo természet
7,eaíby 20 ,nlo'bal közeli
learby 32 ,nlo'bal a közelben
lered 7 nild szüksége van
retts 24 nju,.z híradó
retrspaper 29 'nju:z,pelpe újság
rert 46 nekst következő
:lght 32 nalt este
,inen 30 'ofn gyakran
:in lveekdays 1 on Wilkdelz hétköznapokon
]riange juice í l 'onnd3,d3uls narancslé
lrder sg by phone 21 'c:da bal 'foun telefonon rendel
atg,anise 22 'c:ga,nolz szervez
atherwise 19 'nöo,walz másképp, különben
2aPeí 29 'pelpo napilap
7atk 23 po:k park
reanut 55 'pi:n^t földimogyoró
7eel l6 pi:l hámoz
piano lesson í7 pl'€noo,1esn zongoraóra
p|ace 26 plels hely
v|ay cards 48 plet ko:dz kártyázik
?otato 40 pa'teltaU burgonya
arefer 25 prt'fs: jobban szeret
prepare 18 prt'peo felkészül, készül valamire
put (put, put') 37 put (pot pot) rak, berak, betesz
quiet 51 'kwatat csendes
quite 47 kwatt meglehetősen, eléggé
qulz show 24 'kwtz Jeo kvízműsor, vetélkedő
rarely 47 'reelt ritkán
reg:lJ.arly 26 'regjulelt rendszeresen
relative 32 'relettv rokon
roll 12 reol zsömle
romanic 27 rau'manttk romantikus
room 34 ru:m szoba
sa]ad 21 'saled saláta (elkészített)
sandwich 2 'sandWld3 szendvics
sausage 2l 'sostd3 kolbász
school canteen 9 'sku:l kan'tiln iskolai büfé
school leaving exam ]B 'sku:1,1i:viq lg'zem érettségivizsga
sct-fi 27 'sat fat tudományo s-fantas ztikus
scrambled eggs 13 ,skrambld'egz rántotta
series 28 'stari:z sorozat
she|í 41 Jelf polc
simple 2í 'stmpl egyszerű, könnyű
sit (sat, sat) 19 stt (set sat) ül

51
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁasz ANGoL t{ynrvgór
sleep (slept, slept) í0
slice í3 slats szelete1
soap opera 27 'saUp,oporo szappanopera
sofa 41 'saofa kanapé
sometimes í ] 'snmbtmz néha
speak (spoke, spoken) spilk (spaok,'spaokn) laud hangosan beszél
loud 56
special occasion 48 ,spefle'ket3n különleges alkalom
spend (spent, spent) 4 spend (spent spent) tölt (időt)
spend (spent, §pent) spend (spent spent) tatm időt tölt valamivel
time (doing sg) 28
sports progtamme 27 'spc:ts ,praugr€m sportműsor
spring onion 12 ,sprt1 'nnjen zöldhagyma
start 8 sto:t elindul
stay at home 43 stet at heom otthon marad
straight 17 strett egyenesen
study l9 'stndt tanul
summer 39 's^ma nyár
supPoít 22 sa'pc:t szurkol
table 12 'tetbl asztal
table tennis 54 'tetbl ,tents asztalitenisz
take (took, taken) 6 terk (tuk,'telken) visz, elvisz
take (took, taken) terk (tuk,'tetken) e bol0 furdik
abath49
take (took, taken) terk (tuk,'tetkan) a Jaua zuhanyzik
a shower 49
take (took, taken) terk (tok, tetkan) fc: a wc:k elvisz sétálni
for a walk l0
take (took, taken) long4 terk (tuk, 'tetken) lot1 sokáig tart
talk 16 tc:k beszélget
task 40 to:sk feladat
tasty 14 'tetstt finom (étel)
tea 2 ti: tea
team 22 ti:m csapat
thing 22 0tt] dolog
think (thought, Otqk (Oc:t 0cí) gondol, vél
thought) i4
ady 34 'taldt rendet rak
time of day 5l tatm ev det napszak
tired,44 'tarod fáradt
toast (U) /2 taust pirítós
together 12 te'geöa együtt
tomato 12 te'moíeu paradicsom
too 21 tu: túlságosan
tooth (teeth) 2 tu:O (ti:0) fog (fogak)
training í8 'tretntq edzés

52
 DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ÉSSZOKÁSOK
tam 7 tram villamos
nrice 18 twats kétszer
unfortunately í0 nn'fcíJneth sajnos
until43 -ig (időben)
rrsual 43 ^n'tll általában
Ju3ual
usually 1 ]u:3oeh rendszerint
,,-acuum 34 Vakjoem porszívózik
vegetable 12 'Ved3tobl zöldség
\*it 22 'Vlzlt meglátogat
rvake (woke, woken) up 5 ,welk (waok, weokn)'np felébred
rvalk 32 wc:k sétál
rvarm 45 Wc:m meleg
ivash one's hair 50 woJ wnnz hea hajat mos
tvatch TV 2 wotJ,ti:'vi: tévétnéz
lt,ater the plants 34 'wc:ta öa plo:nts meglocsolja a növényeket
,,t,ear (wore, worn) 4 Weo (Wc:, Wc:n) visel
rreather 32 'weöa időjárás
tteek 1B wi:k hét
rveekday 1 'wi:kdet hétköznap
rveekend 1 ,wi:k'end héwége
lrhole 12 haol egész
rtindow 42 'wtndaU ablak
rvork 3 ws:k munka
rr ork long hours 53 ,ws:k lory'aoez sokáig dolgozik
rvorld í4 wg:ld világ
rrrite (wrote, written) rart (rao[ 'rrtn) a 'test,petpe dolgozatot ír
a test PaPer l9
!,ounger brother 4 ,brnöa
jnqge öcs
zoo 22 zu,^ állatkert, vadaspark

53
 888 KÉRDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL

Vocabulary tips
whole .€$eS§ .....,.: ,,. ;.
the whole family az egész csald.d
all ,min§..en:,,,:; ; 1,i,],,,,: ],
all the members of the family a család minden taga
*
6,, tt.-|- take§ + (szernétii,e§,névrnás tár,gyesxe) + időlq4árr.+.,a'cselekrrés főnéviige1
neves szerkezettel
It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.Tlz perc alatt érek az iskoldba glalog.
It takes two hours to get to London. ,M út Londonig két óráig tart,
*
üő{tőItislamiyel' ,,,,,,,, ,,'. ,, ., , '. ., l, ,,

How much time did you spend on Menny időt tököttéI tíglup a hdzi fetadattat?
homework yesterday?
I spent three hours doing homework. Három óra hosszat uináItam a hazi feladatot.
*
Travelling - Utazas
by car koaivaI
Énvezetek vagy valaki más.

in a car kocsival
Nem én vezetek.
in my father's car apdm kocsíjával
n
by bus busszal
I go to school by bus. Bus s zal j ár ok iskoláb a.

by train vonattal

by plane repülővel

on the bus a buszon

I meet some of my friends on the bus. A buszon néhány barátommal találkozom.
on the train a vonaton

on the plane a repüIőn

*
take the bus busszal utazik

take the train vonattal utazík

I took the train to the town. vonattal mentem a városba.

take the plane repülővel utazik

*
54
 DAILY ROUTINE AND HABITS - NAPIREND ES SZOKÁSOK
eatr.tr the l7;,1§l:b§§.,,',,,:.'l,',,,']'ll]],],:].,'],]],1]]],]]]:,,]:]]']l. :a,,lráf,, fjxenö&is,,,,:bt!§§.,,:rr!e_Ma,f{r*i&,,l,,,',
I usually catch the 7.15 bus to kedden áItaldban a hét tizenötös busszal
school on Tuesdays. megrek ískolába.
*
''',,,élkdk
üdve at,l]]:]]]
,].]].]l:.]l.:],]':]]]].]]:]]:]]l;.,];,, ],.;].,.,,,,,,1:,l::,:;;.,,:],,l;,11l.,1,1,:::;.,:,.

'.
arosnál kisebb helyre.
arrive at the bus stop a buszmegállóhoz ér
arrive at school iskoldba ér/érkezik
arrive at the station az dllomasra ér/érkezik
arrive at the airport a repüIőtérre ér/érkezik
rdve in érkezik
-.-arosba
és annál nagyobb helyre.
arrive in Budapest Budapestre érkezik
arrive in England Anglióba érkezik
arrive in Australia Ausztrdlidba érkezik
rrive home hazaérkezik
\incs elöljáró.
r'.
3o to the cinema ': maziba'.,mé§ljáf.',,] ,,l.. .,,,,,. ,,,

].lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.

3o to the theatre ,..,s&lh{lsba:..; lr . ., l ':,:, ,,,

\lindkét jelentésben azonos a szerkezet.

*
nearlclose to közel
-.alamilyen
helyhez.
near the sea közel a tengerhez
close to the sea közel a tengerhez
near Budapest közel Budapesthez
close to Budapest közel Budapesthez
n€ar to közel
-.
a1 amilyen tevékenységhez,/történéshez,

near to solÜng the problem közel a probléma megoldasóhoz

near to tears majdnem sír
*
Eating - Etkezés
bave breakfast reggelizik

bave lunch ebédel

have, et.,'. l..,, l,,l,,',,, l,,,.',,,,:,,ll:,,,

]],,'...
].,:, ]]..] , '] :.'l] ]]]: ]:- , ., " llauordsik
Etkezést jelentő igékkel nem használunk névelőt.

55
 8B8 KERDÉs ÉsvÁrasz ANGoL }ryrrvsőr

Ha jelző áll az étkezésneve előtt, kell a névelő.

n
Quantities - Mennybégek

Átalában kijelentő mondatokban használatos.

lots of sok
Kijelentő mondatokban és főleg beszéIt nyelvben.

mÚ&/ry :;,,
;: 1::' :.::1,,:'
;:,,:,:;,111,:,
:,:
1;:,,1,:;;1'
,SOJe.

Kérdésekben és tagadó mondatokban.

several §r,dínó§]],]],]],,,',]]]:",,],,,,,,,,

A magyar,,több" megfelelője, amikor nincs összehasonlítás.

56
 ]F
4. Education and Learning L an8u ages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás

,-;
!,íike a good pupil?"
,':'";.
he is. He wants to know all the subjects so well that he sfays in every class for two
l J;j--§. "

1.What school do you 8o to?

Milyen iskolába jársz?
2.What was your primary school like?
Milyen volt az általános iskolád?
3.What subjects are you good at?
Mely tantárgyakban vagy jó?
-l. What subjects are you not too good at?
Mely tantárgyakban nem vagy túlságosan jó?
5.Are you especially good at something?
Van valami, amiben különösen jó vagy?
6.Are you specialised in any subject?
Jársz fakultációra valarnilyen tárgyból?
7. What are art§ and science subjects?
Melyek a humán és a reál tárgyak?
8.Which subjects do you like?
Mely tantárgyakat kedveled?
9.What is your favourite book at school?
Melyik a kedvenc tankönyved?
10. How many lessons do you have a day?
Hány órád van naponta?
11.Which is the most difficult day for you at school?
Melyik a legnehezebb napod az iskolában?
12.Which is the easiest day for you at school?
Melyik a legkönnyebb napod az iskolában?

57
 888 KÉRDEs rs veu,sz ANGoL twrrwőr
13. How do students get their grades?
Mi alapján kapnak a diákok érdemjegyet?
14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school?
Hogyan kapnak a szülők információt a gyerekeik tanulmányairól?
15.What happens if somebody fails a subject?
Mi történik, ha valaki megbukik egy tárgyból?
16. What happens if somebody misses a class?
Mi történik, ha valaki hiányzik egy óráról?
17.What is the best motivation for you at school?
Mi a legjobb ösztönző számodra az iskolában?
18. Do you meet your dassmates outside school?
Szoktál az osztá|ytársaiddal találkozni az iskolán kívül?
19.How do you get on with your classmates?
Hogy jössz ki az osztálytársaiddal?
20.Do you like your teachers?
Kedveled a tanáraidat?
21.Who is your favourite teacher?
ki a kedvenc tanárod?
22.What is your form teacher like?
Milyen az osztályfőnököd?
23.Do you take part in afternoon classes?
Jársz délutáni órákra?
24. What foreign languages do you take at school?
Milyen idegen nyelveket tanulsz az iskolában?
25.What is your school like?
Milyen az iskolád?
26.What is the gym like in your school?
Milyen az iskolai tornaterem?
27.Is there a library at your school?
Van-e könyvtár az iskolátokban?
28.Does your school have a choir?
van az iskolátokban énekkar?
29.Does your school have a drama group?
Yan az iskolátokban szinjátszó csoport?
30.Does your school have a school magazine?
Van az iskolátoknak újságia?
3]..Is there a doctor at your school?
van orvos az iskolátokban?
32.Is there a counsellor at your school?
van tanácsadó az iskolátokban?
33.Can students have lunch at school?
Ebédelhetnek a diákok az iskolátokban?
34.What can you buy in the school canteen?
Mit lehet venni az iskolai büfében?
35.What makes a good class?
Mitől jó egy osztály?

58
 EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING IÁNGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsmyrrvrmqurÁs
36. Do you 8o on trips with your class?
Szoktatok osztálykirándulásra menni?
37.Who decides about the trips?
Ki dönt az osztálykirándulásokról?
38.Which was the best trip with your class?
Melyik volt a legjobb osztálykirándulásotok?
39,Do you have competitions at your school?
Vannak versenyek az iskoládban?
-iO.Does your school have contacts with schools abroad?
Van az iskoládnak kapcsolata külföldi iskolákkal?
11.Does your school have a homepage?
Yan az iskoládnak honlapja?
42.Does your school offer special courses?
Az iskoládban vannak tanfolyamok?
13. Does your school prepare you for a particular profession?
Az iskolád felkészít valamilyen szakmára?
4-{. Do you wear uniforms at school?
Viseltek egyenruhát az iskoládban?
45.What do you keep in your schoolbag?
Mit tartasz az iskolatáskádban?
46. What events do you celebrate at school?
Milyen eseményeket szoktatok megünnepelni az iskolában?
47.At what age do children start school in Hungary?
Hány éves korukban kezdenek a gyerekek iskolába jámi Magyarországon?
48.What kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary?
Átalános iskola után milyen iskolák közül választhatnak a tanulók Magyarországon?
{,9,What would you change at your school?
Mit változtatnál az iskoládban?
50.What would you change in the Hungarian school system?
Mit változtatnál a magyar iskolarendszerben?
51.What do most young people want to study at university nowadays?
Manapság mit szeretne tanulni a legtöbb diák az egyetemen?
S2.What is higher education like in Hungary?
Milyen a magyar felsőoktatás?
53. How can students pay for their studies nowadays?
Hogyan fizethetnek manapság a diákok az oktatásért?
54. Where can students live if they do not attend a school in their hometown?
Hol lakhatnak azok a diákok, akik nem a lakóhelytikön járnak isko]ába?
55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils?
Az iskoláknak kellene-e délutáni programokat szervezni a tanulóknak?
56.What is physical education like in your school?
Milyenek a testnevelés órák az iskoládban?
37.What makes a good pupil?
Mitől jó egy diák?
58.What is a bad pupil like?
Milyen a rossz diák?

59
 BBB KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot NrygrvBőr

59.What is a good teacher like?

Milyen a jó tanár?
60.What is a bad teacher like?
Milyen a rossz tanár?
61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework?
Ki segít, ha gondod van a házi feladattal?
62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom?
Mi található egy jól felszerelt tanteremben?
63.How can you decorate a classroom?
Hogyan lehet díszíteniaz osztálytermet?
64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?
Hogyan tanulnak nyelveket az emberek Magyarországon?
65.Where do you study English?
Hol tanulsz angolt?
66. How do you prepare for a language exam?
Hogyan készülsz nyelwizsgára?
67.Why do people take language exams?
Miért tesznek az emberek nyelwizsgát?
68.How can you practise English?
Hogyan tudod gyakorolni az angolt?
69. How can you improve your vocabulary?
Hogyan fejlesztheted a szókincsed?
70. Canwatching TV help to learn a language?
A tévénézéssegíthet a nyelvtanulásban?
71.What is your dream profession?
Mi az álomfoglalkozás számodra?
72.Will you choose your parents' job?
Szüleid hivatását választod majd?
73.What are your future plans?
Mik a terveid a jövőre nézve?
74.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays?
Melyek manapság a legnépszerűbb foglalkozások Magyarországon?
75.What is a good job like?
Milyen egy jó állás?
76.Where are jobs advertised?
Hol hirdetnek állásokat?
77.Have you ever had a summer job?
Volt már valaha nyári munkád?
78.Why do many young people want to find work abroad?
Miért akar sok fiatal külföldön dolgozni?

60
 EDUCATIoN AND LEARNING IANGUAGES - IsKoIá, rs twnrvrnNuras
1.lVhat school do you go to?
I go to Zrínyi Miklós Secondary Grammar School in Szigewár. I'm in the first form.

2.What was your primary school like?

Irvent to a modern school in Nagykanizsa. It is a big two-storey building in the town
centíe with a huge yard. This primary school is specialised in the visual arts, so we
had two extra classes a week in those subjects. I liked painting the best.

3.What subjects are you good at?

I'm good at maths and languages. I take English and Spanish.

4. What subjects are you not too good at?

I have problems with chemistry and biology although I like nature very much.

5.Are you especially good at something?

}'es, I'm really good at history. I often go to competitions. I like books about royal
families and I also like films about wars.

6.Are you specialised in any subject?

Yes, I'm specialised in maths because I would like to work with computers. I spend at
]east one hour in front of the computer every day, and I try to write simple progTaíTrmes
too.

7.What are arts and science subjects?

Arts subjects are history music, Hungarian literature and grammar, and foreign
languages. Science subjects are maths, physics, chemistry biology, geography and
computer science.

8.Which subjects do you like?

I like maths although I'm not too good at it. I prefer geometry to algebra. I also like
PE.

9. What is your favourite book at school?

I like my biology book because there are a lot of nice and interesting nature pictures
in it, My other favourite is the big history atlas with its colourful maps.

trO. How many lessons do you have a day?

On Mondays and Thursdays I have seven classes and on the other days I have six.

1 1. Which is the most difficult day for you at school?

i think Thursday is the most difficult. I have seven classes: history geography, maths,
physics, chemistry and double Italian. We start at 7 with chemistry and I have to get
up very early. It is difficult to concentrate when you feel sleepy.

12.Which is the easiest day for you at school?

On Tiresdays we only have five classes: PE, music, double English, and Hungarian
grammar. I like that day very much because I get home earlier than usual.

6l
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL rvyrrwőr
13.How do students get their grades?
There are four main factors: tests, oral presentations, homework and classroom
participation. I don't like oral presentations because it's rather difficult for me to
speak in front of a lot of people.

14. How can parents get information about their children's studies at school?
Parents get their children's grade reports twice a year, in December or January and
in June. They are invited to meet the teachers regularly, usually every other month.
In some schools parents have to sign their children's test papers too.

15.What happens if somebody fails a subject?

I don't know exactly. Once I heard of a boy who failed history in the spring term. He
had to study all summer and then take an exam in September.

16.What happens if somebody misses a class?

The student has to take a medical certificate to school and catch up with the others.
When I'm ill, my best friend tells me what the homework is.

17.What is the best motivation for you at school?

I like it when the teachers say nice things about me in front of the others. I also like
it when my parents are happy because I get good marks.

18.Do you meet your classmates outside school?

Yes, I do. We often do sport together and go to the cinema, If the weather is nice, we
go hiking or swimming.

19.How do you get on with your classmates?

I get on well with most of them. I have several good friends and we often meet
outside school too. We play football, go to matches, or just talk in the park near
the school.

20.Do you like your teachers?

I like most of them. They know their subjects well and are really helpful and
understanding.

21.Who is your favourite teacher?

I like my biology teacher very much. She explains everything clearly and has a very
good sense of humour. We all enjoy biology classes.

22.What is your form teacher like?

We got a new form teacher just a few months ago, He is a good German teacher but
we don't know if he is a good form teacher.

23.Do you take part in afternoon classes?

Yes, I have computer science classes twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
I would like to take an exam in June.

62
 EDUc,ATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsmyrrvteuurÁs
24, What foreign languages do you take at school?
Itake English and French. Half of my class learns English and German. We have three
English classes and two French classes every week.

25.What is your school like?

It is a big old building in a quiet district. The classrooms are big with huge windows.
Alüough the furniture is not so modern, we have well-equipped labs. There is a big
yard with a lot of old trees and benches to sit on.

26.What is the gym like in your school?

It is in a separate building which was completely restored a few years ago, It is big,
so we can play basketball, which is my favourite sport.

2T.Is there a library at your school?

Yes, it is on the first floor. There are not only books but magazines and video cassettes
too. I go there quite often because I like reading very much.

28.Does your school have a choir?

Yes, there are two choirs. One is for girls only They perform at school events. I would
like to sing with my friends in the choi4 but, unfortunately, my voice is not too good,

29.Does your school have a drama group?

There used to be one, but the drama teacher retired two years ago, so there is no
drama group now. I have heard that there were some really successful performances
a few years ago.

30.Does your school have a school magazine?

Yes, it is published five times a year. The editors are always the third-form students
but anybody can write for it. It's free and there are always some humorous drawings
and articles in it.

31.Is there a doctor at your school?

No, but a doctor visits the classes every terín and checks our eyesight.

counsellor at your school?

32. Is there a
A woman comes every Wednesday afternoon and anybody with a problem can talk
to her. I haven't seen her yet but she gave very useful advice to my friend.

33. Can students have lunch at school?

No, not at school, but there's a restaurant near the school where there is a student
menu. It is cheap but tasty. I always eat there with my younger brother.

34. What can you buyin the school canteen?

We can buy sandwiches, soft drinks and fruit. Unfortunately, they stopped selling
chocolate and sweets a few months ago.

63
 888 KERDÉs ns vÁrasz ANGoL twprwőr
35.What makes a good class?
I think in a good class everybody is friends and they help each other and do things
together. They meet outside school and have lots of fun on school trips.

36. Do you 80 on trips with your class?

Yes, we 8o on a three-day trip somewhere in the country every year. Last year we
Went to the Danube bend. It was fantastic!

37.Who decides about the üips?

We always decide where to go as a 8íoup. Anybody can suggest an interesting place
and we discuss all the ideas with our form teacher. she books accommodation and
we make our plans together,

38.Which was the best trip with your class?

We went to Sárvár last spring. We swam a lot and visited the castle and some
interesting places nearby. In the evenings we lit a bonfire and grilled some food.
We sang, danced and talked a lot.

39. Do you have competition§ at your school?

There are competitions in almost every subject. Our school is very good at history. This
October I went to the geography competition, but, unfortunately, I was not the best.

40.Does your school have contact§ with schools abroad?

Yes, we have an exchange programme with a French school. The French students
come to our school in spring and we visit them in February. The French school is in
the mountains, so we can ski there.

41.Does your school have a homepage?

Yes, but, unfortunately, it is hardly ever updated, so it's not very useful. What I like
most about it are the photos of school events and school trips.

42.Does your school offer special courses?

Yes, there are several special courses in our school. I take a computer science course
and my brother goes to geography and environmental protection.

43.Does your school prepare you for a particular profession?

Yes, we have the chance to study tourism. We can be tour guides or hostesses if we
pass an exam.

44.Do you wear uniforms at school?

We wear uniforms only on special occasions. Girls wear white blouses and dark blue
skirts. Boys wear white shirts and dark blue trousers.

45.What do you keep in your schoolbag?

My books, exercise books, and a pencil case with pens, pencils and a rubber. I also
put my student card and bus pass into the pocket of my schoolbag.

64
 EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá, ÉsrvygrvTANurÁs
.t-5. \\trat events do you celebrate at school?
'.\'e
celebrate the beginning and the end of the school yea4 national holidays, and our
school's day in March.

t-..{t what age do children start school in Hungary?

They start school at the age of six. My sister started when she was 7 because she was
born in December.

1.8. what kinds of schools can students choose after primary school in Hungary?
They can go to secondary grammar, technical or vocational school. I think most
people choose a secondary grammar school because they want to get a good job or
go to universiry.

l9.\Vhat would you change at your school?

I would change the furniture in the classrooms because it is rather old and
uncomfortable. I would plant some trees and put some benches in the yard.
I don't like the colour of the building either, so I would paint it light yellow.

3,L]. \Vhat would you change in the Hungarian school system?

I would like to have smaller classes, wiü nventy pupils at the most. I wouldn't make
pupils learn so many details about each subject. I wou]d let them concentrate more
on what they like.

51,What do most young people want to sfirdy at university nowadays?

I heard on TV that a ]ot of young people want to study psychology and media studies.
There are also a lot of students who want to be lawyers or economists.

52.What is higher education like in Hungary?

There are colleges and universities. I have heard that there will be some changes but
now students attend colleges for four years or universities for five.

33. How can students pay for their studies nowadays?

I don't know much about it but I think that they can get a grant from the state and
take out student loans.

54. Where can students live if they do not 8o to a school in their hometown?
They can stay at hostels or they can rent a room or a flat. Hostels are cheaper but my
brothel who studies biology and geography at a college, complains that it's almost
impossible to study there because there are always parties.

55. Should schools provide afternoon progTammes for their pupils?

Yes, I think sports programmes are always popular. Some students need extra classes
in subjects they are not so good at.

65
 sss KÉRDÉsns vÁrasz ANGoL rynrwőr
56.What is physical education like in your school?
Unfortunately, the gym in our school is small, so we can only do gymnastics and cannot
play ball games. We often run in üe yard or go to the swimming pool nearby.

57.What makes a good pupil?

I think good pupils are hard-working and they are also ready to help the others.

58.What is a bad pupil like?

I think bad pupils miss a lot of classes, don't do their homework and disrupt the
lessons.

59.What is a good teacher like?

In my opinion, good teachers know a lot about their subject, can explain clearlY and
have no favourites among students.

60.What is a bad teacher like?

I think bad teachers are not prepared for classes, are impatient with students and
give grades and teach according to their moods.

61.Who can help you if you have problems with your homework?
It depends on the subject. My family can help me with arts subjects but they are not
good at sciences. I can ask my friends too. If they cannot help me, I can turn to mY
teachers,

62.What can you find in a well-equipped classroom?

There are comfortable desks and chairs, a big whiteboard, an OHB and a TV with a
video.

63. How can you decorate a classroom?

you can put posters and maps on the walls, nice curtains on the windows, and some
plants on the shelves.

64. How do people learn languages in Hungary?

A lot of peopi" learn languages at schools or attend language courses. Some PeoPle
spend time abroad. I think watching films is also very useful.

65.Where do you study English?

I study ungtish at school but I have a private tutor, too, who helps me to practise
conversations. I have private lessons twice a week.

66. How do you prepare for a language exam?

I practisafrom bobks, read English magazines and watch films in English. I also have
a pen friend in Australia who can help me.

66
 EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIá. ÉsmynrvrnxulÁs
5:.Why do people take language exams?
They need a certificate for their work or degree. Some people learn languages for fun
and want to know how good they are.

58. How can you practise English?

I watch fi]ms wiü subtitles, I listen to music and try to understand üe lyrics, I often
speak English with my friends, and I have a pen friend in Wales. I like reading English
short stories and graded readers, which are novels for language learners.

59. How can you improve your vocabulary?

I üink the best way is to read a lot. It's good to have some friends who practise with
you.

-0. Can watching TV help to learn a language?

Yes, I think it helps a lot. You can learn a lot of new words and expressions.

-1.What is your dream profession?

I'd like to be a journalist. I would like to travel a lot and send news back home.

-2. Will you choose your parents' job?

don't think so. I find üeir jobs a bit boring and monotonous. I would like a job
),Io, I
üat I enjoy very much. I would like to earn well and it's also important to work with
nice colleagues.

-3.IVhat are your future plans?

I would like to go to university and study law. I would like to be a judge.

-4.Which jobs are the most popular in Hungary nowadays?

I don't know exactly. There are many lawyers and economists and people who do
business.

-5.What is a good job like?

A good job must be interesting and challenging. It's good if you earn well and you
rvork in a nice team.

-6.Where are jobs advertised?

As far as I know, jobs are advertised in newspapers and magazines, on the Internet,
in jobcentres and at agencies.

-]. Have you ever had a summer job?

Yes, I delivered newspapers last summer. I didn't like it because I had to get up early
and it didn't pay well.

-8.Why do many young people want to find work abroad?

They üink they can earn a lot of money and buy everything üey want. I can't imagine
myself lMng and working far from my family and friends.

67
 888 KERDES Es vAIÁsZ ANGoL NIyEtvBoL

a lot of 9 a lot av sok

abroad 40 a'brc:d külföldön
accommodation 37 e,kome'detfn szállás
according to 60 a'kc:dtr; ,ta szerint
advertise 26 '€dVo,blz hirdet
advice (U) 32 ad'\Els tanács
afternoon 23 ,o:fta'nuln délután
agency 76 'eld3nst ügynökség
algebra 8 'ald3lbra algebra
although 4 c:l'öao bár
always 30 'c:lwetz mindig
among 59 e'm^rJ között
article 30 'o:trkl cikk
arts subjects 7 'olts ,snbd3tkts humán tárgyak
at least 6 at li:st legalább
atlas 9 'atlos atlasZ
Australia 66 o'stretlla Ausztrália
ball game 56 'bc:l,getm labdajáték
be good at sg 3 bi: gud at jó valamiben
be ready 57 bi:'redt kész valamire
be specialised in 2 bi:'speJe,latzd tn fakultációra jár valamiből
beginning 46 bt'gtntt1 kezdet
bench 25 bentJ pad
big 2 blg nagy
biology 4 bat'olad3t biológia
blouse 44 blaaz blúz
blue 44 blu: kék
bonfire 38 'bon,fate tábortűz
book37 bok lefoglal (szállást)
book 5 bok könyv
boring 72 'bc:rtq unalmas
brother 33 'brnöa fiúteswér
building 2 'btldtq épület
bus pass 45 'bns ,po:s buszbérlet
buy (bought, bought) 34 bat (bc:t bc:t) vesz
canteen 34 ken'ti:n büfé
cassette 27 ke'set kazetta
castle 38 'ko:sl vár
catch (caught, caught) katí (kc:t kc:t) np wIö utolér (fejlődésben) valakit
up with í6
celebrate 46 'sele,brett ünnepe1
certificate 6z sa'ttftket bizonyrwány
cbair 62 tJea szék
challenging 75 'tJallnd3tt1 kihívást jelentő

6B
 EDucATIoN AND LEARNING IÁNGuAGEs - IsKoIÁ, ÉsnryrrvrexurÁs
r{rzngg lJ tJo:ns lehetőség
úartge 49 tJetnd3 változtat, kicserél
&ange 52 tJetnd3 változás
cbeap 33 tJi:p olcsó
óe€k 31 tjek ellenőriz
óemisnry 4 'kemtstrt kémia
óocolate 34 'tJoklet csokoládé
&k 28 kwata énekkar
&ose (chose, chosen) 48 tlulz (tJauz,'tJaozn) választ
.inema Í8 'slnoma mozi
dassmate í8 'klo:s,mett osztálytárs
dassroom 25 'klo:s,ru:m osztályterem
dassroom participation 1 3 'klo:s,ru:m po l,ttst'petJn órai aktiütás
&arly 21 'kltalt világosan
olJeagae 72 'koli:g munkatárs
ollege 52 'koltd3 főiskola
rp,lol;r 49 'knle szín
colourful9 'knlafl színes
omfortable 62 'knmftebl kényelmes
competition 5 ,kampa'ttJn verseny
complain 54 kam'pletn panaszkodik
completely 26 kam'pliltll teljesen
cumputer 6 kem'pju:ta számítógép
computer science 7 kem,pju:te 'salons informatika
tgncentrate í1 'konsen,trett összpontosít
mtact40 'kontekt kapcsolat
onversation 65 ,konve'setJn társalgás
qrnsellor 32 'kaonsele tanácsadó
country 36 'knntrt ország
ortain 63 'kg:tn függöny
óance 38 do:ns táncol
Danube bend 36 'danju:b bend Dunakanyar
óaík 44 do:k sötét
decorate 63 'deka,rett díszít
&gree 67 dt'gri: diploma
deliver newspapers ZZ dt'ltve 'nju:zpetpez újságot kihord
depend on sy/sg 61 dl'pend on g val akit ől / v alamitőL
f ti g

&sk62 desk íróasztal

detail50 'di:tetl részlet
öfficult 1í 'dtflklt nehéz
discuss sg 37 dt'skns megvitat valamit
disrupt 58 dts'rnpt zavar, megszakít
disnict 25 'dtstrtkt kerület, városrész
do (did, done) du: (dld, dnn) 'btznas üzletel
business 74

69
 B88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot wrgrwőr
do (did, done) dul (dtd, dnn)'heum,ws:k megcsinálja a házi feladatot
homework 58
do (did, done) sport 18 du: (dtd, dnn) spcí sportol
double 11 'dnbl dupla
drama group 29 'drolma ,gru:p színjátszókör
drawing 30 'drc:t4 rajz
dream 71 dri:m álom
each 50 i:tJ minden egyes
each other 35 ,i:tJ'nöe egyrrrást
earlier than usual ]2 's:lte öan Ju:3uel a szokásosnál korábban
early i 1 's:lt korán
earn we|l 72 g:n wel jól keres
easy 12 'i,^zl könnyű
eat (ate, eaten) 33 i:t (e( 'iín) eszik
economist 50 i:'konamlst kőzgazdász
editor 30 'edtta szerkesztó
end 46 end vé8
English 3 'rnglrJ angol
enjoy 21 tn'd3ct éWez
enyironmental ln,\€ lr9n'mentl pra'tekfn környezewédelem
protecaon 42
especially 5 t'spe!t különösen
event 46 t'vent esemény
every §econd month ]4 ,evrt 'sekand mnnO kéthavonta
exactly l5 lg'zakth pontosan
exchange programme 40 tks'tJetnd3 'praügrem cserepro8Tam
exercise book 45 'eksasatz ,bok füzet
explain 21 tk'spletn magyaráz
expression 70 tk'spreJn kifejezés
eyesight 3l 'atsaI látás
factor í3 Takta tényező
fail a subject í5 fetla 'snbd3tkt megbukik egy tárgyból
family 6í 'famlt család
fantastic 36 fantasttk fantasztikus
favourite 9 'felvrot kedvenc
feel (felt, felt) sleepy 1í fi:l (felt, felt)'sli:pl álmosnak érzi magát
film with subtitles 68 ftlm wtö'snbtaúlz feliratos film
find (found, found) 62 fatnd (faond, fuond) talál valahol
find (found, found) 72 fatnd (fuond, fuund) taiál valamilyennek
find (found, found) ,fatnd (faond, faond) 'ws:k munkát talál
work 28
flat 54 flat lakás
floor 27 flcl emelet
food (U) 38 fu:d étel
form 1 fclm osztály
form teacher 22 ,fc:m'tiltJa osztályfőnök

7o
 EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGuAGEs - IsKoLA Ésvyrrvtnrurr{.s
free 30 fri: mgyenes
French 24 frentJ francia
friend í6 frend barát
fullit 34 fru:t gyümölcs
furniture (V) 25 'fslnttJe bútor
future 23 'íu:tja jövő
geography 7 d3t'ogreft földrajz
geometry 8 d3t'omatrt geometria
German 22 'd3s:man német
get (got, got) í3 get (got got) szerez, kap
get (got, got) a gTant 53 get (got got) e gro:nt ösztöndíjat kap
get (got, got) on with 19 get (gDt got) on wtö kijön valakivel
get (got, got) up ]í get (got got) np felkel
give (gave, given) 32 gv (gelv, gtvn) ad
go (went, gone) hiking 1B gao (wen[ gon)'hatktq túrázni megy
go (went, gone) on a gau (Went gon) on a trtp kirándulni megy
trip 36
go (went, gone) gaU (Went gon)'swlml]l úszni megy
swimming i8
go (wenq gone) to gaU (Went gon)to sku:l iskolába jár
school 1
grade 13 gretd osztályzat
grade report í4 'gretd n,pc:t bizonyíwány
graded readers 68 ,gretdtd 'ri,^daz könyvsorozat nyelvtanulóknak
grammar 7 'gr@ma nyelvtan
grant 53 gro:nt ösztöndíj
8ri1l38 gnl grillez
gyn 26 d3tm tornaterem
glmnastics 56 d3tm'nastlks gimnasztika
half.24 ho:f fél
happen 15 'hapn történik
hard-working 57 ,ha:d'we lkit1 szorgalmas
have (had, had) a hav (had, had) a'tJalns lehetősége van
chance 43
have (had, had) a hev (hed, hed) a kapcsolata van
contact with 40 'kontakt wtö
have (had, had) lunch 33 hev (hed, hed) lnntJ ebédel
hear (heard, heard) í5 hra (held, hsld) hall
helpful20 'helpfl segítőkész
higher education 52 ,hara edjo'ketJn felsőoktatás
history 5 'hlstrt történelem
history atlas 9 'htstn atlas történelmi atlasz
homepage 41 'haom,peld3 honlap
hometown 54 ,haom'bon város, ahol é1
homework í3 'heom,wglk házi feladat
hostel 54 'hostl kollégium

77
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL nrygrvBőr

huge 2 hju:d3 hatalmas

humorous 30 'hju:meres humoros
Hungarian 7 hnry'ganan magyar
Hangary 47 'hnqgarr Magyarország
idea 37 at'dta ötlet
i|l 16 tl beteg (állapot)
imagine 78 t'mad3tn elképzel
impatient 60 tm'petJnt türelmetlen
important 72 tm'pc:tnt fontos
impossible 54 lm'posabl 1ehetetlen
improve 69 lm'pruIV fejleszt
in front of 6 ln frnnt av előtt
information (U) 14 lnfa'melJn információ
interesting 9 'tntresttq érdekes
invite 14 tn'ralt meghív
Italian 11 t'taljen olasz
job 48 d3ob foglalkozás, állás
jobcentre 26 'd3ob ,sente munkaközvetítő
journalist 71 'd3s:nhst újságíró
judge 73 d3nd3 bíró
keep (kept, kept) 45 ki:p (kept kept) tart
know (Lnew, known) 16 nao (nju:, naon) tud
|ab 25 lab labor
language 3 'larygwtd3 nyelv
language course 64 '|aqgwtd3,kc:s nyelvtanfolyam
last year 36 lo:st jla tavaly
Iaw /5 lc: jog
lawyer 50 'lcja jogász
lesson 10 'lesn tanóra
let (let, let) (sy do sg) 50 let (let let) engedi (hogy valaki valamit
megtegyen)
library 27 'latbrert könyvtár
|ight 49 latt világos
light (lit, lit) a bonfire 38 lalt (lt[ ltt) a'bon,bta tábortüzet gyujt
listen to sy/sg68 'ltsn to hallgat (valamiVvalakit)
lyrics 68 'ltnks dalszöveg
magazine 27 mage'ziln folyóirat
map 9 map térkép
mark 17 mo:k osztályzat
match í9 matJ meccS
maths 3 maOs matek
media studies 5í 'mi:dtg,stndtz kommunikáció szak
medical certificate 16 'medtkl sa,tlftket orvosi igazolás
meet (met, met) í4 mi:t (me[ met) találkozik
miss a class 16 mts a klols hiányzik egy óráró1

72
 EDUcATIoN AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsnryrrvteNurÁs

=oney
(U) 78 'mnnl penZ
72 me'notenes monoton, egyhangú
=onotonous
=onth
í4 mnn0 hónap
sood 60 mu:d hangulat
aotivation 17 ,mautt'vetJn ösztönző
nountain 40 'maüntln hegy
:ational holiday 46 ,naJnl'holtdet nemzeti ünnep
:arure 4 'neltJa természet
aeat 33 nla közel
nearby 38 ,nla'bat a közelben
eeed 55 ni:d szüksége van
aervs 7í njulz híradó
aervspaper 26 'nju:z,pelpa újság
novel 68 'nDvl regény
lorvadays 51 'naoe,detz manapság
wcasion 44 e'kel3n alkalom
affer 42 'ofa kíná1
often 5 'ofn gyakran
OHP (overhead eu ettJ'pi: (,eovehed írásvetítő
projector) 62 pra'd3ekta)
old 25 auld régi
on TV 5l on ,ti:'vi: a tévében
once í5 W^ns egysZer
oral presentation 13 ,c:ral ,prezn'telJn szóbeli felelet
mrside 18 ,aotsatd kívül
paint 49 petnt fest
painting 2 'petnttq festés
parent 14 'pearent szülő
park 19 po:k park
particular 43 pa'tlkjola bizonyos
party 54 po:tt buli
pí§s an exam 43 po:s an lg'zam vizsgán átmegy
pay (paid, paid) for 53 pel (petd, petd) fc: kifizet
pay (paid, paid) well77 pet (petd, petd) wel jól fizet
PE8 pi: i: testnevelés
pen 45 pen toll
pen friend 66 'pen ,frend levelezőtárs
pencil45 pensl ceruza
pencil case 45 'pensl ,kets tolltartó
pertorm 28 pa'fc:m fellép
performance 29 pa'fc:mans előadás
physical education 56 ,flztkl ,edjo'ketJn testnevelés
physics Z 'ítztks fizika
place 37 plets hely
plan 73 plan terv
plant 49 plo:nt ültet

73

Á
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsver.qsz ANGoL urnrwőr
plant 63 plo:nt noveny
play basketball26 plet 'bo:sktt,bcll kosárlabdázik
pocket 45 'poktt zseb
popular 55 'popjola népszerű
poster 63 'paUsto plakát
practise 65 'praktts gyakorol
prefer 8 pn'fsl jobban szeret
prepare íor 43 prt'pea fc: felkészítvalamire
prepare for 60 prl'pea fcl felkészül valamire
primary school2 'pratmart ,sku:l általános iskola
private tutor 65 'pralvot,tjuÍa magántanár
profession 43 pra'feJn szakma
programme 6 'praogram pro8ram
provide 55 pre'latd biztosít
psychology 51 sat'koled3t pszichológia
publish 30 'pnbhJ kiad, megjelentet
pupil50 'pjulpl tanuló
quiet 25 'kwatet csendes
quite 27 kwatt eléggé
rately 47 'reolt ritkán
read (read, read) 27 ri:d (red, red) olvas
ready (to do sg) 57 'redt kész (valami megtételére)
really 5 'rtalt igazán
regularly í4 'regjolarlt rendszeresen
rent 54 rent bérel
restaurant 33 'restront étterem
restore 26 rt'stcl felújít,restaurál
rctire 29 rl'tale nyugdíjba megy
room 54 ru:m szoba
royal family 5 ,rctal'famlt királyi család
rubber 45 'rnba radír
run (ran, run) 56 rnn (ren, rnn) fut
sandwich 34 'senwtd3 szendvics
school event 28 ,skull l'vent iskolai ünnepség
school magazine 30 ,sku:l mega'ziln iskolaújság
school system 50 'sku:l ,slstem iskolarendszer
school trip 35 'skull,trtp iskolai kirándulás
schoolbag 45 'sku:l,beg iskolatáska
science subjects Z 'salans ,snbd3tkts reál tárgyak
secondary gTammar ,sekendn 'grama ,sku:l gimnázium
school 1
see (saw, seen) sy 32 si: (sc:, siln) lát, találkozik valakivel
sell (sold, sold) 34 sel (seold, saold) árusít
send (sent, sent) 77 send (sent sent) küld
sense of humour 2í ,sens Dv'hjulme humorérzék
separate 26 'seprat különálló

74
r

EDUCATION AND IEARNING IÁNGUAGES - ISKOIÁ ÉS

t?l'eíal 19 'seVral Szamos
óelf (shelves) 63 Jelf (Jetvz) polc(ok)
úifi,44 Js:t ing
óort story 68 Jc:t'stc:ri novella
lED 14 saln aláír
rirnple 2 'stmpl egyszerű
dng (sang, sung) 28 sl0 (sa]], s^n) énekel
rit (sat, sat) 25 stt (sa[ sat) ül
#40 ski: síel
drrpy 11 'slilpl álmos
Eall50 smc:l kicsi
roft drink 34 ,soft'drtqk üdítőital
§panish 3 'spentJ spanyol
ryecial coutse 42 ,spe|'kc:s külön tanfolyam
rpecialised in 2 'speJe,latzd tn tagozatos
rpend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) tatm időt tölt
nme 64
ryring 38 sprlI tavasz
ryring term í5 'spnD,k:m tavaszi félév
§ate 53 stett állam
mdent í3 'stju:dnt tanuló
sordent catd4i 'stju:dnt,ko:d diákigazolvány
sardent loan 53 ,stjuldnt'leun diákhitel
sürdent menu 33 ,stju:dnt 'menju: diákmenü
rurües 14 'sürdtz tanulmányok
subject 2 'snbd3tkt tantárgy
mbtitle 68 'snb,taltl filmfelirat
$ccessful29 sek'sesfl sikeres
§u88est 37 se'd3est javasol
summer 15 'sAme nyár
nveets 34 swi:ts édesség
nrim (swam, swum) 38 'swtm (swem, swnm) úszik
ntimming pool56 'swlmtq,pu:l uszoda
-_ake (took, taken) out a tetk (tok, 'tetkan) aot e hitelt felvesz
loan 53 'laun
:alie (took, taken) an terk (tok, 'tetken) an lg'zam vizsgázik
exam í5
mke (took, taken) tetk (tok, 'tetken) poí tn részt vesz
paít in 23
ralk 19 tc:k beszélget
3sty 33 'tetstt finom
:eacher í4 'ti:tJe tanár
:eam 75 ti:m csapat
:echnical school 48 'tekntkl,sku:l szakközépiskola
:ell (told, told) 16 tel (teuld, teuld) megmond
:"_st l3 test dolgozat

75
 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGot nryrrwór
third-grade student 30 ,Os:d gretd'stju:dnt harmadikos
together 18 ta'geöa együtt
tourism 43 'toanzam turizmus
tour guide 43 'toa ,gatd idegenvezető
town centre 2 ,taon'sente városközpont
ttee 25 tril ía
trousers 44 'lrauzaz nadrág
w6 trat próbá1
turn to sy 61 ts:n tu fordul valakihez
tvltce 14 twats kétszer
two-storey 2 tu:'stc:rt kétszintes
uncomfortable 49 ,nn'knmftebl kényelmetlen
understand (understood, ,nnde'stand (,nnda'stod, megért
understood) 68 ,nnde'stod)
understanding 20 ,nnda'standrq megértő
unfortunately 28 nn'fcíJnetlt sajnos
university 5l ju:nt'vs:satt egyetem
update 47 ,np'dett frissít, aktualizál
useful32 Ju:sfl hasznos
usually 14 Ju:3oelt általában
video cassette 27 ,vtdtao ke'set videókazetta
visit 31 'vlztt meglátogat
visual arts 2 ,vt3oel'o:ts képzőművészet
vocabulary 69 vao'kabjolarl szókincs
vocational school 48 veo'ketJanl ,sku:l szakiskola
voice 28 Vcls hang
Wales 68 wetlz Wales
wall63 wc:l fal
war 5 Wc: háború
watch 64 wotJ néz
way 69 Wel mód
wear (wore, worn) wea (wc:, wc:n) a egyenruhát üsel
a uniform 44 ju:ntfc:m
weather 18 'weöa időjárás
well-equipped 25 ,well'kwtpt jól felszerelt
white 44 watt fehér
whiteboard 62 'watt,bc:d fehér mágnestábla
window 25 'wtndau ablak
word 70 ws:d szó
work (U) 67 ws:k munka
wotk72 ws:k dolgozik
vwite (lwote, written) 6 ralt (reo[ 'rttn) ír
yard 2 jo:d udvar
year 14 jta év
yellow 49 jeleo sárga
younger brother 33 Jnryga ,brnöa öcs

76
 EDUcATIoN AND LEARNING LANGUAGEs - IsKoIÁ ÉsxynrrrreNurÁs

Vocabulary tips
school - lskola
goto,1schooll,, , ] . , ,
ískoldba jár
My son still goes to school. Afiam még kkolás.
attend + name of school iskolába jár
Nincs elöljáró!
I attend Arany János Secondary Az Arany János Gimnáziumba jdrok.
Grammar School.
at school kkolában
lanulokent.
My little sister is still at school. A húgom még iskolas,
at school kkolűan
épületben/tanulás közben, tanulóként.
.].
, ,
_{z . .
] :,,,l ,' :, ,.'
,., ,.,'','

I had a difficult day at school. Nehéz ,opi^ volt az' iskolában.

*
write a paper dolgozatot tr
We wrote a paper yesterday. Tegnap dolgo zat ot irtunk.
take a test vizsgázik
He took his driving test last week. A mútt héten vizsgázott gépkocsivezetésbőI.
take an exam vizsgazik
I'll take my language exam J öv ő tav as szal ny elw iz s gázok.
next spring.
take a subject valamityen tárgtat tan.ul , ,

I'll take physics next year. Jövőre fizíkdt fogok tanulni.

n
pa§s an exam vizsgán ó.tmegr
I'll pass all my exams. Át fogok menni minden vizsgámon.
pa§s a subject átmegt v alamílyen tár gtból
I only passed biology in the autumn. Csak ősszel mentem át bíológiábóI.
{.
fail a test
Three of my classmates failed Hdrom osztólytársamnak nem sikerült a teg-
the English paper yesterday napi angol dolgozat.
tail an exam vizsgán megbukik
I'm not going to fail the language Nem fogok megbukni a nyelwizsgán,
exam.
fail a zubject megbukik v alam íIy e n t ár gb ól
One of my classmates failed chemistry Az egtík osztálytársam tavaly megbukott
last year. kémidbóI.
{.
miss a class nrunyzlK egl oraroL
Géza missed the geography class Géza reggel hiányzott a föIdrajz óráróI.
in the morning.
miss a week of school ',
, ', ]", hiányzik egt hetet az iskolábóI
I had to miss a week because I was ill. Betegség miatt egr hetet kellett hidnyoznom.

77
 ffiszANGoLlvynrwől
Abilities - Képességek
make a gooósg j ó v atamib en/jó v alami v álik y alakibő
She will make a good engineer. Jó mérnök Lesz belőle.
*
have a chance uélye van
He has a good chance of passing Jó esétye van, hogr átmegr a vizsgdn.
the exam.
have the chance lehetősége van
He had the chance of studying abroad. L eh et ő s ége v olt külf öldö n tanulni.
*
good at (doing) sg jó valamiben
I'm good at maths. Jó vagrok matekból.
I'm good at painting portraits. Jól tudokarcképeket festeni.
I'm not very good at physics. Nem vagrok valami jó fizikából.
bad at (doing) sg nem jó valamiben
She is really bad at gymnastics. Nagron rossz tornász.
poor at (doing) sg nem jó valamiben
He is poor at making conversation. Nem valami jó tórsalgó.

78
 5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadidő és hobbi

1:ed and Alice are watching TV At the most interesting part Fred turns off the set,
l)ice: Why didyou do that?
1-ed: l need to go to the bathroom and I don't want to miss anything.

1.What do you like doing in your free time?

Mit szeretsz csinálni a szabadidődben?
2. How much free time do you have a week?
Mennyi szabadidőd van e8y héten?
3.Who do you usually spend your free time with?
kivel szoktad tölteni a szabadidődet?
4. Do you plan activities with your friends?
Szervezel programokat a barátaiddal?
5.Do you plan activities with your family?
Szervezel progtamokat a családoddal?
6.How do you spend your weekends?
Hogyan szoktad tölteni a héwégéidet?
7.What hobbies do you have?
Milyen hobbijaid vannak?
8.What does the word'hobby' mean to you?
Mit jelent számodra a ,,hobbi" szó?
9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?
Milyen hobbit választanál, ha lehetőséged lenne rá?
10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary?
Mik a legkedveltebb szabadidős tevékenységekMagyarországon?
1l.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oP
Milyen zárt térben végezhető hobbik jutnak eszedbe?
i2.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think oP
Milyen szabadtéri hobbik jutnak eszedbe?

79
 888 KÉRDEs rs vÁresz ANGot lrrrrwől
13.Is it important to have a hobby?
Fontos, hogy az embernek legyen hobbija?
14.Do people's hobbies change when they grow older?
Változnak az emberek hobbijai, ahogy idősebbek lesznek?
15.Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies?
Különböző hobbijaik vannak a férfiaknak és a nőknek?
16.Do you think gardening is for men or women?
Szerinted a kertészkedésférfi vagy női tevékenység?
17.Do you like reading?
szeretsz olvasni?
l8,How often do you read?
Milyen gyakan olvasol?
].9.What do you like reading?
Mit szeretsz olvasni?
20.Do you have favourite authors?
vannak kedvenc íróid?
21.Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language?
Olvastál már valamit angolul vagy más idegen nyelven?
22.Do you 8o to libraries?
Jársz könyvtárba?
23.When do you usually 80 to a library?
Mikor szoktál könyvtárba menni?
24.What can you do in a library?
Mit lehet csinálni a könyvtárban?
25,What rules are there in a library?
Milyen szabályok vannak a könyvtárban?
26.What newspapers do you read?
Milyen újságokat szoktál olvasni?
27.1ffhat magazines do you read?
Milyen folyóiratokat szoktál olvasni?
28.What magazines does your family buy?
Milyen folyóiratokat szokott venni a családod?
29,What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read?
Egy újság, illewe folyóirat mely részeit szoktad elolvasni?
30.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read?
Az újság illewe folyóirat melyik részeit nem olvasod soha?
31. Do you read advertisements too?
A hirdetéseket is el szoktad olvasni?
32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays?
Mit gondolsz, miért olvasnak egyre kevesebbet az emberek manapság?
33. Do you think young people read less nowadays?
Gondolod, hogy a fiatalok kevesebbet olvasnak manapság?
34. Can TV replace reading?
A tévéhelyettesítheti az olvasást?
35. Do you like comics?
Szereted a képregényeket?

80
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
36. How often do you watch TW
Milyen gyakran nézel tévét?
37. How many hours do you watch TV each day?
Hány órát nézel tévétnaponta?
38.Which TV channels do you watch most?
Melyik tévécsatornákat nézed a legtöbbet?
39.What progTammes do you watch regularly?
Melyik műsorokat nézed rendszereresen?
-íO.What are the progTammes that you never watch?
Melyek azoka műsorok, amelyeket soha nem nézel?
41. Are there any progíanrmes you would like to see on TV ttrat aren't already on now?
Hiányolsz valamit a tévécsatornák műsorkínálatából?
42. Do you watch only Hungarian channels?
Csak magyar csatornákat nézel?
-13. Do you have a favourite TV star?
van kedvenc tévésztárod?
4-{. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?
Kellene-e korlátozni az erőszakot a tévében vagy a moziban?
45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be like?
Ha új csatornát indítanál, milyen lenne?
16.what is your opinion about commercials?
Mit gondolsz a tévéreklámokról?
4'. What do you think of soap operas?
Mi a véleményed a szappanoperákíól?
*3.why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?
Miért szereti sok ember jobban a sorozatokat mint az egyrészes műsorokat?
19.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks?
A könyveket vagy a könyvek alapján készült filmeket szereted jobban?
50.Why do you think quiz shows are §o popular?
Szerinted miért olyan népszerűek a kvízműsorok?
51. What are the advantages of having cable TV?
Milyen előnyei vannak a kábeltévének?
32.What does satellite TV offer?
Mit kínálnak a műholdak?
53.What is your opinion about news channels?
Mi a véleményed a hírcsatomákról?
5_{.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town?
A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi tévécsatorna?
j5.Which radio stations do you listen to most?
Mellk rádióadót hallgatod a legtöbbet?
56. Has radio any advantages over TV?
A rádiónak vannak előnyei a tévévelszemben?
57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations?
Szerinted miért van annyi zene a kereskedelmi rádióadókon?
58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss?
Milyen rádióműsorokat nem hagysz ki soha?

81
 8B8 KERDEs ÉsvÁrasz ANGoL ryErwőr
S9.What kind of radio progtammes do you avoid listening to?
Milyen rádióműsorokat nem szeretsz hallgatni?
60.Is there a local commercial radio station in your town?
A városodban működik helyi kereskedelmi rádióadó?
61.What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?
Milyen műsorokat kínálnak a helyi kereskedelmi rádióadók a városodban?
62.Is it possible to rent üdeo cassettes and DVDs in your town?
A városodban lehet videókazettát és DVD-I kölcsönözni?
63.Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers?
A üdeók és DVD-k csökkentik a moziba járók számár?
64. How often do you go to the theatre?
Milyen gyakran jársz színházba?
65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre?
van színházbérleted?
66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre?
Hol szoktál ülni a színházban?
67.What can people do during the interval?
Mit lehet csinálni a szünetben?
68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late?
Miért nem engedik be a későn érkezőket?
69.What plays do you like most?
Milyen színdarabokat szeretsz a legjobban?
70.Who do you usually go to the theatre with?
Kivel szoktál színházba jámi?
71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre?
voltál már szabadtéri színházban?
72.How often do you go to ttre cinema?
Milyen gyakran jársz moziba?
73.How do you decide what films are worth seeing?
Hogyan döntöd el, hogy melyik filmeket érdemes megnézni?
74.What kind of cinema do you go to?
Milyen moziba szoktál járni?
75.Who do you usually 8o to the cinema with?
Átalában kivel jársz moziba?
76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?
Mostanában miért annfra népszerűek a multiplex mozik?
77,Wbat sort of films do you like most?
Milyen filmeket szeretsz a leginkább?
78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones?
A szinkronizált vagy a feliratos filmeket szereted jobban?
79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors?
Vannak kedvenc színészeid,színésznőid vagy rendezőid?
80.What kind of film is usually a box-office success?
Átalában milyen filmek a nagy kasszasikerek?
81. Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers?
Miért nem annfra népszerűek a magyar filmek a magyar mozilátogatók körében?

82
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
§2. tf you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business?
Ha megtehetnéd, szeretnél a szórakoztatóiparban dolgozni?
i"3.Why do people 8o to a circus?
l\íiértmennek az emberek cirkuszba?
§4. Do you 8o to concerts?
Jársz koncertekre?
s5.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes?
Mik a CD előnyei a kazettával szemben?
_*6. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs?
Milyen gyakran hallgatsz kazettát és CD-t?
i-.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?
Mik a DVD előnyei a videóval szemben?
§8, Do you have a DVD player?
Van DVDJejátszód?
§9. How do you 8et DVDs?
Hogyan jutsz DVD-hez?
i).What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has
become quite frequent?
Mit gondolsz arról, hogy a kazetták, CD-k és DVD-k másolása egyre gyakoribb?
i1. Do you 8o to museums or galleries?
Jársz múzeumokba vagy galériákba?
i2.What museums do you know oP
Milyen múzeumokat ismersz?
]3.What exhibitions are you most interested in?
Milyen kiállítások érdekelnek a legjobban?
;-í. Do you take photos?
Szoktál fényképezni?
95.What dances are you familiar with?
Milyen táncokat ismersz?
96.Where can people dance in your town?
Hol lehet táncolni a városodban?
9l.How often do you 8o dancing?
Milyen gyakran jársz táncolni?
98. What kind of board 8ames are you familiar with?
Milyen társasjátékokat ismersz?
99.What board games do you like playing?
Milyen társasjátékokat szeretsz játszani?
100.What do people collect in Hungary?
Mit gyűjtenek az emberek Magyarországon?
nOl.Have you ever collected anything?
Te gyűjtöttél valaha valamit?
102.Who do you play cards with?
Kivel szoktál kárryázni?
103. How often do you play cards?
Milyen gyakran szoktá] kártyázni?

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 sse KERDÉs ÉsvÁrasz ANGot mynrwór
104.Does your school organise any freetime activities?
Az iskolád szokott szabadidős tevékenységeketszervezni?
105. What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?
Mit gondolsz a keresztrejwényekről?
106.What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think ofll
Milyen kreatív szabadidős tevékenységek jutnak eszedbe?
107.What do small children like doing?
Mit szeretnek csinálni a kisgyerekek?
10B.What do you play if you are alone?
Mit játszol, amikor egyedül vagy?
109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time?
Milyen szabadidős tevékenységről híresek az angolok?
110.What do the Americans like doing in their free time?
Az amerikaiak mit szeretnek csinálni a szabadidejükben?
111.Do you do sport in your free time?
Szabadidődben szoktál sportolni?
112.Are you a member of a local fitness club?
Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszk]ubnak?
113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?
Van nagy uszoda vagy aquapark az otthonod közelében?
114.Why do people go to a zoo?
Miért mennek az emberek az állatkertbe?
115. Have you ever been to an amusement park?
Voltál már üdámparkban?
116.What do you like most in an amusement park?
Mit szeretsz a legjobban a vidámparkban?
777.Do you like hiking?
szeretsz túrázni?
118.How often do you go hiking?
Milyen gyakran szoktál túrázni?
119.Who do you usually go hiking with?
kivel szoktál általában túrázni?
120.Where do you like to go hiking?
Hol szeretsz túrázni?

B4
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
l.What do you like doing in your free time?
I go to handba]l training three times a week. I like dancing, so I often go to the disco.
We often go window-shopping at the mall too.

2. How much free time do you have a week?

Unfortunately, not enough because I have to study a lot, I usually spend Saturday
afternoons and evenings with my friends. We go to the mall to have some food or just
drink a coke, I also like window-shopping there.

3.Who do you usually spend your free time with?

I often 8o out with my friends and c]assmates. I üsit our relatives once a month with
my family. I sometimes play football with my brother and father too.

4. Do you plan acüvities with your friends?

Sometimes we go skating or swimming. When the weather is nice, we go hiking in
the nearby hills, or plan bicycle tours for the weekend.

5.Do you plan activities with your family?

We go and help my grandparents in the garden every weekend. We have a season
ticket to üe theatre, so we see six plays a year. In summer we always buy tickets for
performances in the open-air theatre.

6. How do you spend your weekends?

On Saturdays I go shopping at a hypermarket in the morning with my father. Then we
usually order some food because we do üe rooms and there's no time for cooking. In
the evening I go to üe cinema or disco with my friends. On Sundays I sleep late and
study or help my moüer cook lunch. After lunch we visit my grandparents or they
come to see us. We talk, watch TV or play board games or cards.

7.What hobbies do you have?

I like going fishing and bird-watching. There are some nice lakes close to my town.
I go there by bike. I usually go with my best friend but we sometimes invite some of
our classmates too.

8.What does the word 'hobby' mean to you?

It's an acriüty üat you like and do quite often. For example, I take and develop photos.

9.What would you take up as a hobby if you could?

One of my dreams is to try paragliding but my parents are not happy when I mention
üis idea. They say it's too dangerous. I would also like to start to collect coins. I got
some old coins from my grandfather last summer.

10.What are the most popular pastimes in Hungary?

I think most people like watching T! going to the cinema, renting videos and DVDs
and going to matches.

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 BB8 KERDEs Es vÁLAsZ ANGoL twrrvgór
ll.What kinds of indoor hobbies can you think oP
Collecting all kinds of things, for example, coins. Playing some kind of musical
instrument, doing puzzles, playing computer games, dancing, sewing, and doing
patchwork, I'd like to start to play the guitar because I find it really romantic.

12.What kinds of outdoor hobbies can you think of.l

Doing sport, hiking, fishing, gardening and sailing. I like hiking very much because
I enjoy the outdoors.

13.ts it important to have a hobby?

Yes, I think if you have a hobby, you feel happier. You can also make friends with
people who have the same hobbies.

14. Do people's hobbies change when they gtow older?

Yes, I think so. My father used to collect stamps and old postcards, and nowadays he
enjoys doing woodwork,

15. Do men and women have different kinds of hobbies?

Yes, for example, few women go fishing and few men do patchwork or pottery. I think
women prefer knitting and needlework, and men like gardening and woodwork.

16.Do you think gardening is for men or women?

Both men and women like gardening, but women prefer dealing with flowers while
men like mowing the lawn and trimming the hedges.

'1,7.Do you like reading?

Yes, I like it very much. Every evening before falling asleep, I read for at least an hour.
Romantic books are my favourites.

18.How often do you read?

Unforfunately, I only have time to read at weekends and during school holidals,
I always have so much homework that I'm too tired to stay up and read in the evenings

19.What do you like reading in your free time?

I like reading all kinds of things: magazines, books about nature, biographies, comics
and novels. I regularly borrow books from the school library.

20. Do you have favourite authors?

No, I don't. I choose books according to the topic. I like crime stories.

21. Have you ever read something in English or any other foreign language?
Yes, I subscribe to a magazine for learners of English. ] can find very interestin_;
articles about famous people in it.

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22.Do you 8o to libraries?
I go to the school library quite often. Our school has a very good library. We can
borrow books, magazines, cassettes and even DVDs.

23.When do you usually 8o to a library?

When I want to borrow a book or find some information. I sometimes 80 there just
to read magazines that I don't buy. My friends also go to the library so we meet there
quite often,

24.What can you do in a library?

You can borrow books, CDs and videos, read newspapers and magazines, listen to
music, use computers and make photocopies.

25. Whatrules are there in a library?

You mustn't talk loud and disturb others in the reading rooms. You have to take books
back in time and in good condition.

26.What newspapers do you read?

I sometimes read the locai paper. I'm not interested in politics but I like reading local
news.

27.What magazines do you read?

I read magazines for young people. I especially like interviews with famous people.

28.What magazines does your family buy?

We buy magazines on nature and history My mother likes magazines on interior
design and gardening. My father sometimes reads sports magazines.

29.What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you usually read?

I always read the weather forecast and the horoscope. When I have time, I do the
crosswords. I like articles about famous people's lives and film reviews,

30. What parts of a newspaper or magazine do you never read?

I'm not interested in politics and I never read sports news either.

31.Do you read advertisements too?

I only read job advertisements when I'm looking for a summer job. Last summer
I found an interesting advertisement in the local paper. A young couple wanted
someone to take their three dogs for a walk every day. I got this job and I enjoyed it
very much.

32.Why do you think people read less and less nowadays?

People work a lot and are too tired to read when they get home from work. They
rather watch TV Books are also quite expensive and people don't have time to go to
]ibraries.

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 ses KÉRDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL rwnrvsőr
33.Do you think young people read less nowadays?
Yes, I think so. They prefer films to books. You can watch a film with your friends,
but you can only read a book if you're alone.

34. Can TV replace reading?

I don'tüink so. When you read, you have to use your imagination. Watching TV is a
passive activity and after a while it's quite boring.

35.Do you like comics?

When I was younger, I liked them very much. Nowadays I prefer short stories and
novels.

36. How often do you watch TV?

I spend a few hours in front of the TV every day. I always find something interesting
to watch, Documentaries about wild animals are my favourites.

37.How many hours do you watch TV each day?

On weekdays I only watch the evening pro8rammes, that is, I watch TV for about two
or three hours. At weekends, if I'm at home, I sometimes watch it all day. I like a lot
of different kinds of films, and I try not to miss interesting handball and basketball
matches,

38.Which TV channels do you watch most?

I like the Animal Planet channel a lot. I often watch nature progralTrmes on commercial
TV channels because I want to learn as much as possible about animals. I'd like to
become a vet. I'm also interested in sitcoms, for example, I always watch Friends.

39.What programmes do you watch regularly?

I never miss an episode of my favourite series. I usually watch the news and the
weather forecast. At weekends I like watching sport: matches, Formula One races and
boxing.

40. \{hat are the progTammes that you never watch?

I don't like soap operas and talk shows. I find them boring and I think the people in
them are often quite silly.

41.Are there any programmes you would like to see on TV that aren't already on
now?
No, I think there is already something for everyone. There are so many channels to
choose from nowadays.

42.Do you watch only Hungarian channels?

No, I ]ike National Geographic and Music TV too. I often watch series on BBC Prime.

43. Do you have a favourite TV star?

Yes, I like the presenters on breaKast TV They are funny and nice. I try to watch a
bit of TV every morning before going to school.
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 FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - szABADIDő ÉsHognt
44. Should violence on TV or in the cinema be controlled?
Yes, I think it's a good idea to show the age limits on the screen. Too much violence
causes problems for children.

45.If you were to start a new channel, what would it be tike?

I would include world news in brief. I would give information about cultural events
and films,

46.What is your opinion about commercials?

I don't like them very much because I think they are boring. They make me nervous
when I see the same commercial many times.

47.'Nhat do you think of soap operas?

I think they are stupid, especially if they are filmed in a studio and not in real life.

48.Why do so many people enjoy series more than individual programmes?

Perhaps series are popular because viewers get to know the people in them. They like
following what happens in their lives.

49.Do you prefer books or film adaptations ofbooks?

It's difficult to say because it depends on whether I see or read the story first.

50.Why do you think quiz shows are so popular?

I don't know exactly. I think people like testing themselves and they can learn a lot
from these programmes.

51.What are the advantages of having cable TV?

You can choose from a lot of channels. We can choose from more than thirty at
home. sometimes it's difficult to decide which one to watch because there are a lot
of interesting films, sports programmes and documentaries.

52.What does satellite TV offer?

You can watch a lot of channels, not only in Hungarian but in many foreign languages.
We can watch German, French, and English channels at home.

53.What is your opinion about news channels?

I often watch them. I like to hear and see real news. I don't like it when they tell me
what to think.

54.Is there a local commercial TV channel in your town/village?

Yes, there is one TV channel which broadcasts its own programmes from four to ten
every evening on weekdays. I don't like it very much because there are too many
commercials on it.

55.Which radio stations do you listen to most?

I like commercial stations with lots of good music and not too much talk. I'm really
keen on the charts.
B9
 ps vÁresz ANGoL twprwőr
56.Has radio any advantages over TV?
Yes, I think so. You can listen to the radio when you can't watch T! for example, in
a car or when you are at work.

57.Why do you think there is so much music on commercial radio stations?

I think most people like listening to music when they are working or studying. I think
these stations are really popular with young people.

58.What kind of radio programmes do you never miss?

There is a programme about new films, books and DVDs twice a week. They often
invite guests too, for example, writers, pop stars and sportsmen who speak about
their favourites.

S9.What kind of radio programmes do you avoid listening to?

I don't like interviews with politicians and programmes about the economy These
programmes mostly give us different people's opinions, and very little information.

60,Is there a local commercial radio station in your town?

There are two local stations. One broadcasts only music, the other also gives
information about local events. My father always listens to the second one
because it also gives information about the traffic.

61,What programmes do the local commercial radio stations offer in your town?
There are programmes for children, young people, and pensioners. There is also a lot
of music and they sometimes broadcast local sports events.

62.Is it possible to rent video cassettes and DVDs in your town?

Yes, there's a brand-new video and DVD rental shop not far from our flat. When there
isn't a good film on TY we 80 there and rent a DVD.

63. Do videos and DVDs reduce the number of cinemagoers?

I don't think so. A lot of people like cinemas because they can see the films on large
screens with digital sound systems. It's true that renting a DVD is cheaper but you
always have to wait a couple of monüs before the new films come out on DVD.

64. How often do you 80 to the theatre?

Unfortunately, there is no theatre where I live. The nearest theatre is about fifq.
kilometres from my town. I 80 there only once a year.

65.Do you have a season ticket to a theatre?

Yes, I have. I go to a theatre with my literature teacher and some other studenr
There are six performances a year.

66. Where do you usually sit in the theatre?

As I have a season ticket, I always sit in row ten. My seat is number five. I think ir:
a good seat because I can see the whole stage from üere.

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 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
67.What can people do during the interval?
People can go to the bar to have a drink or something to eat. They can also talk about
the performance and the actors and actresses.

68.Why is admission refused to anyone arriving late?

I think it is because they would disturb the performance and the audience.

69.What plays do you like most?

I like comedies very much. I often go to see musicals too. I don't really like tragedies
because they always make me sad.

70. Who do you usually 8o to the theatre with?

I either go with my parents or my friends. My parents prefer dramas and operas, and
my fríends like comedies.

71.Have you ever been to an open-air theatre?

Yes, a few years ago I saw King Lear in Gyula. It was fantastic! We sat in row five, so
we enjoyed üe performance very much. I think the actors and actresses were great.

72.How often do you 8o to the cinema?

I don't 8o very often, only if there's a good film on. I like watching films on DVD
more. We bought a DVD player six months ago and I often watch films at home with
my family or friends.

73. How do you decide what films are worth seeing?

I read the Internet or ask my friends. I never miss films with my favourite actors and
actresses.

74.What kind of cinema do you go to?

There is only one cinema in our town. I sometimes go to a bigger town where there
is a multiplex cinema.

75.Who do you usually 80 to the cinema with?

I usually go with my friends and classmates. My parents never 8o to the cinema. They
say it's too expensive.

76.Why have multiplex cinemas become so popular recently?

I think they are popular because there are several films on at the same time, so people
can choose what to see. There are big screens and comfortable chairs, and the equip-
ment is modern.

77,|N}l.at sort of films do you like most?

My favourites are thrillers and action films. I can forget about everything when I'm
watching something exciting. Romantic films and comedies are quite boring and I
start to think about other things, like school, when I'm watching them.

97
 888 KERDÉs Ésvemsz ANGoL r.rrnrvgőr
78.Do you prefer dubbed films or subtitled ones?
Ilike dubbed films because I can concentrate on the plot. I know üat subtitled films
are really useful for language learners but I'm usually too Lazy to read the subtitles.

79.Do you have any favourite actors, actresses, or directors?

No, I don't. I like a lot of actors, actresses and directors. I üink American and British
films are very good, and most of the actors and actresses in them are really great.

8O.What kind of film is usually a box-office success?

I think nowadays a lot of people like adventure and action films. Art films are not
really popular.

81.Why aren't Hungarian films so popular with Hungarian cinemagoers?

I don't really know. Some people think that üey are boring. I really like some
Hungarian films.

82.If you had the chance, would you take up a job in show business?
I haven't thought about it yet. I wouldn't like to be famous and work at night.

83.Why do people 8o to a circus?

They want to enjoy themselves. They can see animals, acrobats and clowns there,
I think circuses are especially popular with children,

84.Do you 8o to concerts?

Not very often because I think they are too expensive. I have only been to three con-
certs and I didn't really enjoy any of them.

85.What are the advantages of CDs over cassettes?

The sound is better and you can choose the tracks with a remote control.

86. How often do you listen to cassettes and CDs?

I like music, so I listen to songs every day I have a big collection of cassettes and CDs.

87.What are the advantages of DVDs over videos?

You can see not only the film but other things as well, for example, deleted scenes
and short films about the actors and actresses. You can also choose the language.

88.Do you have a DVD player?

Yes, I got a good DVD player for Christmas from my parents, I was very happy
because I had already got some DVDs, and a new DVD rental shop opened near our
flat last aufumn.

89. How do you get DVDs?

I can borrow them from my friends and classmates, and I can go to the DVD rental shop
too.

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 FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - szABADIDő ÉsHoggl
90.What is your opinion about the fact that copying cassettes, CDs, and DVDs has
become quite frequent?
I think the price is the main reason. It's cheaper to buy blank cassettes and disks.

91.Do you 80 to museums or galleries?

Yes, I do. I'm especially interested in temporary exhibitions. Sometimes I go there
with my class. My parents are also fond of paintings, so I go with them too.

92.What museums do you know oP

I know national museums, science museums and museums of history but my
favourites are natural history museums.

93.What exhibitions are you most interested in?

I like exhibitions of modern paintings and sculptures. When we visit a town or ciry
in Hungary or abroad, we always try to see as many exhibitions as possible.

94.Do you take photos?

Not very often, I only take photos when I'm on holiday. I always take photos of
buildings and people, but sometimes I also take pictures of animals and really
beautiful scenery or plants.

95.What dances are you familiar with?

I don't know much about dances but I have heard of the tango, salsa, and cha-cha.

96.Where can people dance in your town?

There are some discos for young people and clubs for adults. My grandparents often
say that there were a lot more places where people could dance when they were
young.

97.How often do you 8o dancing?

I go to the disco in the town centre almost every Saturday. There is good music and
I can also meet my friends there.

98.What kind of board games are you familiar with?

I know Monopoly and Scrabble. When my classmates have birthday parties, we
usually play Activiry or Tlvister.

99.What board 8ames do you like playing?

I often play Who Wants To Be A Millionaire with my little brother and sister. The only
problem is that I have to let them win. Otherwise they cry.

100.What do people collect in Hungary?

Some people collect beer mats, Stamps, paper napkins or coins. TWo of my classmates
have big collections of model trains and matchboxes.

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 B88 KERDES ES VAIÁSZ ANGOL NYELVBOL
101. Have you ever collected anything?
Yes, when I was about eight, I collected chocolate wrappers and phone cards.
Unfortunately, when we moved to a new flat, my whole collection disappeared.

102.Who do you play cards with?

I always play cards with my grandfather when I üsit him. He enjoys playing cards
and his favourite is rummy.

103. How often do you play cards?

I usually play cards when I'm on holiday and on school trips. I think it's a really
good way to kill time when the weather is bad.

104.Does your school organise any freetime activities?

Yes, the school organises a sports day twice a year. My class 8oes to museums
and galleries every year. Our class always wins the football tournament, and my
classmates also score the most goals when we play against the teachers.

105.What is your opinion about crossword puzzles?

I never do crosswords because I find them boring, but my grandmother does them
for hours every afternoon. She says that they keep her mind fit.

106. What kind of creative ways of spending free time can you think of?
I think painting, pottery embroidery and knitting can be quite creative. I'm really
keen on glass painting nowadays.

107.What do small children like doing?

They like playgrounds where there are climbing frames, slides, swings and sandpits.
They also like playing with toys and drawing,

108.What do you play if you are alone?

I play computer games or do puzzles. Strategy games are my favourites.

109.What are the English famous for doing in their free time?
As far as I know, they like playing golf and cricket. They also like gardening and
going for drives in the countryside.

],10.What do the Americans like doing in their free time?

I've read that Americans like watching baseball and basketball. As far as I knor,!
they also like having big barbecues in their gardens.

111.Do you do sport in your free time?

Sometimes I go skating or swimming. There is a really good skating rink in out
town. I have also started to play ice hockey, but I'm not very good at it yet.

112.Are you a member of a local fitness club?

Yes, I go there at least twice a week. My favourite is the step machine, I can alsc
use the sauna there. I always 8o there with my best friend.

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 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI

113.Is there a big swimming pool or an aquapark near your place?

Unfortunately, there is only a small swimming pool in my town. During school
holidays I 8o to the aquapark in Hajdúszoboszló. I really like it there and I wish
I could go more often.

114.Why do people go to a zoo?

People like watching the behaviour of wild animals. It is also nice üat we can feed
and touch some of the animals there.

l15.Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Yes, I have. I visit one every summer with my sister. She likes the merry-go-round
a lot. She always wants to sit on the elephant or the giraffe.

116.What do you like most in an amusement park?

I love the roller coaster. I also like to shoot and fish to get prizes.

117.Do you like hiking?

Yes, I do. We live in a small village in the Bakony, so I often go hiking with my
friends or family.

1],8.How often do you 8o hiking?

There are no hills where I live, so I can only go hiking in summer. It's a piry because
I really like hiking and I would like to go more often.

119.Who do you usually go hiking with?

I usually go with my aunt and her family. My parents and my brother prefer staying
at home in the garden, so it's lucky that my aunt likes hiking, and my cousins are
really nice,

120.Where do you like to go hiking?

My favourite place for hiking is Slovakia. We live near the border, so we can go
there quite often.

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 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGot Nrrnrvsőr

Words and expressions

according to 20 a'kc:dl0 ,ta szerint
acrobat 83 'akre,bet artista
action íilm 77 'akJn ftlm akciófilm
activity 8 ak'tlvett tevékenység
actot 79 'akta színész
actress 79 'aktres szinésznő
admission 68 ad'mlJn bejutás, belépés
adult 96 'adnlt felnőtt
advantage 5í ed'vo:nttd3 előny
adventure film 80 ad'ventJa,ftlm kalandfilm
advertisement 3í ed'vglttsment rek]ám
afternoon 2 ,oíta'nu:n délután
agelimit 44 'eld3,1lmlt korhatár
ago 77 a'goü előtt (időben)
all day 37 c:l del egész nap
alone 108 e'leun egyedü1
always 5 'c:hvelz mindig
American JJ0 a'martkan amerikai
amusement park 1í5 a'mju:zmant ,po:k vidámpark
animal83 'antml á]lat
aquapark íí3 'akwe,po:k aquapark
arrive 68 o'ralV érkezik
art film 80 'o:t frlm művészfilm
article 21 'o:ttkl cikk
as far as I know í09 azfo,^r azal nal amennfre tudom
atleast 17 at li:st legalább
at weekends ]8 at wi:k'endz héwégenként
audience 68 'cIdtons közönség
aunt 119 olnt nagynéni
aluithor 20 'c:ea szerző
autumn 88 'c:tam ősz
avoid 59 a'vcld elkerül
bar 67 bo: büfé
baseball íí0 'bets,bc:l baseball
basketball ] í0 'bolsktt,bcll kosárlabda
be familiar with 95 bi: fe'mtlte wlö ismer valamit
be interested in 30 bi:'lntresttd ln érdeklődik valami iránt
be on 72 bi: on műsoron van
become (became, br'knm (br'kelm, bt'knm) válik valamivé
become) 3B
beer mat í00 'bto,met söralátét
behaviour 1í4 bt'hetvje viselkedés
bicycle tour 4 'balslkl ,toe kerékpártura
bike 7 batk bicaj

96
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
biography í9 bat'ogrefl életrajz
bird-watching 7 'bsld ,wotJtt3 madárles
blank 90 blank üres
board game 6 'bc:d,getm társasjáték
book í9 bok könyv
botdet 120 'bclde határ
boring 34 'bc:rtq unalmas
borrow 23 'boreo kölcsönkér
boxing 39 'bokstr1 boksz
box-office success 80 ,boks'ofis sak'ses kasszasiker
brand-new 62 ,brand'nju: vadonatúj
breakfast TV 43 ,brekfest ti:'vi: reggeli szórakoztató
tévéműsor
broadcast (broadcast, 'brc:d,ko:st ('brc:d,ko:st közvetít, sugároz
broadcast) 54 'brc:d,ko:st)
brother 3 'brnöa fiútestvér
buy (bought, bought) 5 bat (bcl| bcí) vesz
cable TV 5l ,kelblti:'vil kábeltévé
car 56 ko: autó
cassette 85 ke'set kazetta
cause 44 kclz okoz
cD 24 sil'dil CD
centre 97 'senta központ
cha-cha 95 'tío:,tjo: csacsacsa
change 14 tJetnd3 változik
channel 38 tJenl csatorna
charts 55 tJo:ts slágerlista
cheap 63 tfilp olcsó
child (children) 44 tJatld ('tJtldran) gyerek (gyerekek)
chocolate wrapper íOí tJoklet,repa csokoládépapír
choose (chose, tlulz (tJeaz,'tJaozn) választ
chosen) 20
Christmas 88 'knsmas karácsony
cinema 6 'slnomo mozi
cinemagoer 63 'slneme ,geue mozilátogató
circus 83 's3:kas cirkusz
classmate 3 'klols,melt osztálytárs
climbing frame 707 'klalmtq ,frelm mászóka
close to 7 klaoz ttl közel
clown 83 'klaun bohóc
club 96 klnb bár
coin 11 kctn érme, fémpénz
collect í l ka'lekt gyűjt
collection 86 ka'lekfn gyűjtemény
comedy 69 'komadl vígjáték
comfortable 76 'knmftebl kényelmes

97
 888 KERDES Es vAI/,sZ ANGoL I\IYELVBoL

commercial station 55 ka,mal|'stetJn kereskedelmi (rádió) állomás

commercial TV 38 ka,mal| til'vi: kereskedelmi tévéadó
computer 24 kam'pjuía számítógép
computer game í 1 kam'pjuía,getm számítógépes játék
concentrate 78 'konsn,trett koncentrál
concert 84 'konset koncert
condition 25 ken'dtJn állapot
conftol44 kan'treul szabályoz
cooking 6 'koktt1 főzés
copy 90 'kopt másol
countryside 109 'knntrt,satd vidék
couple 31 knpl pár
cousin l19 'knzn unokatestvér
creative 106 krietttv kreatív
cricket l09 'knklt krikett
crime story 20 'kratm ,stc:ri krimi
crossword 29 'kros,ws:d keresztrejwény
crossword puzzle 105 'kros,wsld ,pnzl keresztrejwény
cry 99 krat sír
cultural event 45 ,knltJaral l'vent kulturális rendezvény
dance ] do:ns táncol
dance 95 dolns tánc
dangerous 9 'detnd3eras veszélyes
deal (dealt, dealt) di:l (delt deft) wtö foglalkozik valamivel
with í6
deleted scene 87 dt'li:ttd si:n kihagyott jelenet
depend onsg49 dt'pend on fugg valamitől
develop photos 8 dt'velap 'faoteuz fényképetelőhívat
different 15 'dtfrant mas
difficult 49 'dlfrklt nehéz
digital sound system 63 ,dtd3ltl'saund,ststam digitális hangrendszer
director 79 da'rekta rendező
disappear íOí ,dlse'pta eltűnik
disco 1 'dtskeu diszkó
disturb 25 dt'stg:b zavaí
do (did, done) du: (dtd, dnn)'pat|ws:k foltmintát varr
patchwork í 1
do (did, done) puzzles 11 du: (dtd, dnn)'pnzlz puzzle-t kirak
do (did, done) sport 72 du: (dtd, dnn) spc:t sportol
do (did, done) the du: (dtd, dnn) öa rulmz kitakarítja a szobákat
rooms 6
documentary 3ó ,dokjo'mentert dokumentumfilm
drawing 107 'drc:tr; rajzolás
dream 9 drilm álom

98
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDO ES HOBBI
drink 67 ital
drink (drank, drunk) 2 dnqk (draryk, drnr;k) iszik
dubbed frlm 78 dnbd ftlm szinkronizált film
during í8 'djoertq alatt (időben)
DvD 10 ,di:viídil DVD
DVD player 88 ,divi:'dil ,pleta DVD-lejátszó
each 37 i:tí minden egyes
eat (ate, eaten) 67 ií (ett 'i:tn) eszik
economy 59 t'konemt gazdaság
either 30 'atöe sem
either ... ot 70 'alöa ... c: vagy... vagy
elephant íí5 'elfant elefánt
embroidery í06 tm'brctdart hímzés
English 21 'tngltJ angol
enjoy 74 tn'd3ct é7vez
episode 39 'eplsoUd rész
equipment (U) 76 l'kwtpmant berendezés
especially 47 t'speJlt különösen
evening 2 'i:vnlq eSte
event 60 l'vent esemény, rendezvény
excinng 77 lk'satttr1 izgalmas
exhibition 91 ekst'btJn kiállítás
expensive 32 tk'spenstv drága
fact 90 fakt tény
fall (fell, fallen) asleep 17 fcll (fel, 'fc:lan) e'sli:p elalszik
family 3 'íamlt család
famous 2í 'fetmas híres
fantastic 71 fan'tasttk fantasztikus
far 62 fo: mesSze
father 3 'fo:öa apa
favourite 20 'felvrat kedvenc
feed (fed, fed) 114 íi:d (fed, fed) etet
feel (felt, felt) 13 fill (felt, felt) érez
film adaptaaon 49 frlm adap'tetJn filmadaptáció
film review 29 ftlm rt'vju: filmkritika
find (found, found) 2l hrnd (faund, faond) talá1
fish 1í6 fI horgászik
fishing í2 'flíl0 horgászás
fitness club 112 'fttnes ,klnb fitneszklub
f]at 62 flaet lakás
flower 16 'flaoa virág
follow 48 'folao követ
food 2 fu:d élelmiszer
for example 8 fer lg'zolmpl például
foreign language 2í ,forrn'laqgwtd3 idegen nyelv

99
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL uynrwőr
forget (forgot, forgotten) fa'get (fe'got fa'gotn) a'baut elfeledkezik valamiről
about77
Formula One 39 'fc:mjale,wnn Forma-1
free 1 fri: szabad
freetime 104 fri:,tatm szabadidős
French 52 frentJ francia
frequent 90 'frilkwent gyakori
friend 2 frend barát
funny 43 'f^nl vicces
gallery 91 'galart galéria
garden 5 'go:dn kert
gardening 12 'go:dntr1 kertészkedés
German 52 'd3slmen német
get (got, got) 9 get (got got) kap
get (got, got) home 32 get (got got) haom hazaér
giraffe 115 d3e'ro:f zsiráf
go (went, gone) gao (wen[ gon) do:nstr1 táncolni megy
dancing 97
go (went, gone) fishing 7 gao (wen[ gon)'flJtq horgászni megy
go (went, gone) hiking 4 gau (wen[ gon) 'hatktq túrázni megy
go (went, gone) geo (went gon) aut wlö szórakozni megy valakivel
out with 3
go (went, gone) gao (went, gon) Joptq vásárolni megy
shopping 6
go (went, gone) skating 4 gau (wen[ gon)'skelttq korcsolyázni megy
go (went, gone) gau (wen[ gon)'swtmlt1 úszni megy
swimming 4
go (went, gone) to the geo (went gon) tu öa moziba megy
cinema 6 'slnoma
go (went, gone) to the gau (went gon) to öa'Olete színházba megy
theatre 64
goal 104 gaol 8ól
grandfather 9 'gren,fo:öa na8}papa
gtandparent 5 'gren,pearent nagyszülő
great 77 greú nagyszerű
grow (grew, grown) greo (gru:, graon) aolde öregszik
older 14
8uest 58 gest vendég
handball 1 'hand,bc:l kézilabda
happen 48 'hapn történik
happy 9 'hapt boldog
hedge 16 hed3 sövény
help 5 help segít
hiking 12 'hatkt1 túrázás
hill4 htl hegy, domb
history 28 'htstrt történelem

100
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI
hobby B 'hobl hobbi
holiday 94 'holtdet szabadság, szünidő
homework (U) 18 'haüm,w3:k házi feladat
horoscope 29 'hore,skaop horoszkóp
hour 17 aoa őra
how often 18 hau 'ofn milyen gyakran
Hungarian 81 hnry'garten magyar
Hungary i0 'hnrygert Magyarország
hypermarket 6 'halpa,mo:klt hipermarket
idea 9 at'dle öt]et
imagination 34 t,mad3l'netJn képzelet
important l3 tm'pc:tnt fontos
in front of 36 ln frnnt av előtt (térben)
in time 25 ln blm időben
include 45 ln'klu:d tartalmaz
individual48 ,lndt'vtd3oal önálló
indoor 11 lndc: fedett téri
information 23 ,tnfa'metJen információ
interestin8 21 'tntrasttq érdekes
interior design 28 ln,ttarle dl'zatn belsőépítészet
interval 67 'tntavl szünet (színházban)
interview 59 'tntervju: interjú
invite 58 tn'vatt meghív
job 31 d3ob munka, állás
job advertisement 31 ,d3ob ed'vs:ttsment álláshirdetés
keen on 55 kiln on le]kesedik, rajong valamiért
kill time í03 ktltatm időt elüt
kilometre 64 kt'lomlte kilométer
kind Jl katnd -féle, -fajta
King Lear Zí ,kt1 'lta Lear király
knitting 106 núl0 kötés
lake 7 letk tó
language 2l 'laqgwtd3 nyelv
large 63 lold3 nagy
late 68 lett későn
lawn ]6 lc:n pázsit
lazy 78 'letzt lusta
learn 38 ls:n megtanul
learner of English 2í 'lg:nar av 'tlltJ angolul tanuló
less and less 32 les end les egyre kevesebb
let (let, let) (sy do sg) 99 let (let let) enged (valakinek megtenni
valamit)
libtary 22 'lalbrert könyvtár
|iíe 29 latf élet
listen 55 'Ilsn hallgat
literature 65 'lltretJa irodalom

101
 sse KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL Nrnrvgőr

local 26 'leokl helyi

look for 31 lok fc: keres
loud 25 laod hangos
luclcy 119 'lnkt szerencsés
lunch 6 lnntJ ebéd
magazine 79 maga'ziln folyóirat
main 90 meln fő
make (made, made) merk (metd, merd) összebarátkozik valakivel
friends with sy 13 frendz wtö
make (made, made) merk (merd, merd) 'ns:ves felidegesít valakit
sy nervous 46
mall í mal/ mcll bevásárlóközpont
match 10 matJ meccs
matchbox 100 'mat|boks kisautó
mean (meant, meant) 8 miln (men[ ment) jelent
meet (met, met) sy 23 mií (me[ met) találkozik valakivel
member l12 'memba tag
mention 9 'menfn említ
merry-go-round 1]5 'merl goü ,ronnd körhinta
mind í05 matnd ész, elme
miss 39 mIs elszalaszt
miss 4í mls hiányol
model train 100 modltreln vasútmodell
Monopoly 98 mo'nopoll Monopoly (társasjáték)
month 3 mnn0 hónap
morning 6 'mc:nl0 délelőtt
mother 6 'mnöa anya
mow the lawn í6 mao öa lcln lenlrja a pázsitot
multiplex 74 'mnltt,pleks multiplex (többtermes mozi)
museum 91 mju:'zi:em múzeum
mlsic 24 'mju:ztk zene
musical69 'mjulztkl musical
musical instrument 1í ,mju:ztkl 'tnstn:ment hangszer
napkin í00 'napktn szalvéta
national92 'neJnl nemzeti
natural history ,natJral'htstrl mjul'zilem természettörténeti múzeum
museum 92
nahlre 19 'nettfe természet
near í13 'nla közel
near 64 'nla közeli
nearby 4 ,nta'bat közeli
needlework l5 'ni:dl,wslk kézimunka
never 30 'neva soha
news (U) 30 nju:z hírek
news 39 nju:z híradó

702
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOggI

news channel 53 'nju:z,tJanl hírcsatorna

newspapet 24 'nju:z,pelpa napilap
nice 43 nals kedves
nice 4 nals szép
nice 774 nals kellemes
nigllt 82 natt éjszaka
novel 19 'novl regény
nowadays í4 'naua,detz manapság
oííer41 'ofa kíná1
often 1 'Dfn gyakran
on weekdays 37 on wi:kdelz hétköznaponként
once 3 W^ns egyszer
open-air theatre 5 ,aüpan'ea'elata szabadtéri színház
opinion 46 a'ptnjan vélemény
order 6 'c:da rendel
others 25 'nöaz mások
otherwise 99 'nöa,watz egyébként
outdoor 12 'aotdcl szabadtéri
outdoors 12 'aUtd3:z kint
painting 93 'pelntt1 festmény
painting 106 'petntlq festészet
paper napkin í00 ,petpa'napktn papírszalvéta
paragliding 9 'pera,glatdlq siklóernyőzés
parent 9 'pearent szülő
part 29 polt rész
passive 34 'p@slV passzív
pastime í0 'po:s,tatm időtöltés
pensioner 61 'penJene nyugdíjas
performance 5 pa'fc:mans előadás
phone card 101 'faon ,ko:d telefonkárrya
photocopy 24 'feuta,kopt fénymásolat
plan activities 4 plan ak'ttveti:z programokat szervez
play 5 plet színdarab
play 6 plet játszik
play cards 6 ,plet 'ko:dz kártyázik
play football3 ,plet 'fotbc:l focizik
play golí 109 ,p|er'golf golfozik
playground 10Z 'plet,graond játszótér
plaza 7 'plo:ze p|áza
plot 78 plot cselekmény
politician 59 ,polt'ttJn politikus
politics 30 'polettks politika
popular l0 'popjoler népszerű
possibility 82 ,pose'btlett 1ehetőség
possible 38 'posabl lehetséges
postcard 14 'peost,ko:d képeslap

103
 888 KERDEs ns vruasz ANGoL lrynrrruőr
pottery í5 'potart agya8ozas
prefer i6 pn'fs: jobban szeret
presenter 43 pn'zente bemondó
púce 90 prals ár
prize 116 pralz dű
problem44 'problem gond, probléma
programme 4 'prougram pro8ram
programme 37 'prougram műsor
quite 8 kwalt eléggé
quiz show 50 kwtz fau tévévetélkedő
race 39 rels Verseny
radio station 55 'retdlau ,stefn rádióállomás
rather 32 'rolöa inkább
reading 17 ri:dtq olvasás
reading room 25 'ri:dtq,ru:m olvasóterem
real 47 'rlal igazi
really 1í 'nelt igazán
reason 90 'riIzn ok
recent7y 76 'ri:santll az utóbbi időben
reduce 63 n'dju:s csökkent
refuse 68 n'fju:z visszautasít
regularly 39 'regjolerll rendszeresen
relative 3 'relotlV rokon
remote control 85 rt,meot kan'treul táviránltó
rent l0 rent kölcsönöz
rental 62 'rentl kölcsönző
rcplace 34 rt'plets helyettesít
roller coaster 116 'reole ,keosta hullámvasút
romantic 11 reo'manttk romantikus
row 66 rao sor
rule 25 ru:l szabály
rummy 102 'r^ml römi
sad,69 sad szomorú
sailing 12 'setltq ütorlázás
salsa 95 'selse salsa
same 46 selm uwanaz
sandpit 107 'sand,ptt homokozó
satellite 52 'sata,laú műhold
sauna 112 'sc:na sZauna
scene 87 si:n jelenet
school holiday í8 'sku:l ,holtdet iskolai szünidő
school trip 103 'sku:l,trtp iskolai kirándulás
science 92 'salans tudomány
score a goa| 104 skc: a gaol gólt rúg
Scrabble 98 'skrabl Scrabble (társasjáték)
screen 44 skri:n képernyő

704
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ES HOBBI

screen 63 skriln vaszon

sculpture 93 'sknlptJa szobor
season ticket 5 'si:zn ,ttktt bérlet
seat 66 sií ülőhely
see (saw, seen) 5 si: (sc:, siln) 1át
series 39 'starilz sorozat
several 76 'sevrel számos
sewing í 1 'soüll] varrás
shoot (shot, shot) í15 Juí (ot Jot) 1ő
short 45 Jc:t rövid
short story 35 Jc:t'stc:ri novella, elbeszélés
show (showed, shown) 44 Jau (Jeud, Jeon) mutat
sűy 40 'stlt ostoba
sitcom 38 'stt,kom szituációs vígjáték
sleep (slept, slept) late 6 sli:p (slept slept) lett elalszik, későn ébred
s|tde 107 slatd csúszda
Slovakia 120 slaoVekta Szlovákia
soap opera 40 'saup ,Dpora szappanopera
sometimes 3 'snmtatmz néha
song 86 sDl] dal
sort 77 sclt fajta
sound 85 saond hangzás
spend (spent, spent) 2 spend (spen[ spent) tölt (időO
stage 66 steld3 színpad
§tamp /4 stamp bélyeg
star 43 stol Sztár
start 9 sto:t elkezd
stay up 18 stet np ébren marad
step machine íí2 'step meJi:n taposógép
strategy game 108 'strattd3t ,getm stratégiai játék
student 65 'stju:dnt tanuló
studio 47 'stju:dleo Stúdió
study 2 'stndt tanu1
sapid 47 'stjulptd ostoba
subscribe to 21 sab'skratb to előfizet valamire
subtitled film 78 ,snbtattld'ftlm feliratos film
summer 5 's^mo nyár
§ummer job 3í 'snma ,d3ob nyári munka
swimming pool113 'swlml0,pull uszoda
SV,rtng 107 'sWl0 hinta
take (tool! taken) bad< 25 tetk (tok, 'tetken) bak visszavisz
take (took, taken) for telk (tuk, 'tetken) fcl a wc:k sétálni visz
a walk 31
take (took, taken) tetk (tok,'tetkan)'faotaoz fényképez
photos B

105
 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL nrynrwőr
take (took, taken) up tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) Ez elkezd hobbiként csinálni
as a hobby 9 a'hobt ^p
talk ó tc:k beszélget
talk 55 tc:k beszéd
talk loud 25 'tclk,laod hangosan beszél
talk show 40 tc:k Jao talkshow
tango 95 'taqgeu tangó
teacher 65 'ti:tJa tanár
temporary exhibition 9i ,temprart eksl'btJn időszakos kiállítás
test 50 test próbára tesz
theatre 5 '0tata színház
think (thought, OtOk (Oc:t Oc:t) gondol, vél
thought) l0
think (thought, 0ttik (0c:[ Oc:t) ev eszébe jut
thought) of íí
thriller 77 '0rtle thriller
ticket 5 'tlktt jegy
tired 32 'taled fáradt
too 9 tul túlságosan
topic 20 'toptk téma
touch 114 htJ megérint
tournament 104 'tuonoment versenysorozat
town 7 'taun város
toy 107 tct játék
track 85 trak szám (CD-n, D\D-n)
traffic 60 'traftk közlekedés
tragedy 69 'trad3adl tragédia
training (U) í 'tretntq edzés
trim í6 tnm nytr
true 63 tru: igaz
try 9 trat kipróbál
twice 58 twats kétszer
unfortrrnately 2 nn'fc:tJnatlt sajnos
use 24 ju:s használ
usually 2 Ju:3oalt rendszerint, általában
video í0 'vtdtao videó
viewer 48 'vju:a néző
village 54 'vllrd3 falu
violence (U) 44 'ratelans erőszak
visit 3 'vtztt meglátogat
wait 63 wett vát
want 23 wont akar
watch TV 6 wotJ,tiivil tévétnéz
weather (U) 4 'weöe időjárás
weather forecast 29 'weöa ,fc:kolst időjárás-jelentés
week J wi:k hét

106
 FREE TIME AND HoBBIEs - sZABADIDő ns HoggI
weekdays 37 'wi:kdetz hétköznapok
weekend 7 ,wilk'end héwége
whether 49 'weöe vajon
while 16 watl míg
Who Wants To Be hu: wo:nts to bil Legyen Ön is
A Millionaire 99 e,mtlja'nea milliomos!
whole 66 heol egész
wild 36 watld vad
win (won, won) 99 wln (wnn, wnn) nyer
window-shopping l 'wtndao Joptt1 kirakatnézegetés
wish 113 wtJ kíván, szeretne
woodwork 14 'wud,ws:k barkácsolás
work32 W3:k dolgozik
work32 ws:k munka
world 45 W3:ld világ
worth 73 ws:0 érdemes
writer 58 'ralta írő
year 5 Jla év
yet 82 jet mé8
young 27 jn0 fiatal
zoo 114 zui, állatkert, vadaspark

107
 8B8 KÉRDÉstts vÁmsz ANGoL mrnrwőr

Arranging progíammes - Programok szervezése

A §hall we 80 hiking on Sunday? A. fiuíenjánk el,túrázni v as órnap !
B That would be nice. B Az jó lenne.
A When would you like to start? A Mikor szeretnéI índulní?
B How about nine.,o'clock? .,,, , B Mit szóInál kilenchez?
A Fine.lShall:we,meet here?' ',, A Rendben. Itt talólkozunk?
B OK.'See:yoú at nine Sunday rnorning. B Oké, kilenekor vasárnap reggel. Szia!
A Would you like to go out? A szeretnél elmenni valahová?
B Good idea. Where shall we go? B Jó ötlet. Hovó menjünk?
A There is a good film on at the cinema. AJó fiIm megl a moziban.
B OK. What time does it start? B Oké, mikor kezdődik?
A I think it starts at 8.15 but I'll check A Azt hiszem, negted kilenckor, de megnézem
the time on the net. a neten.
A Menjünk szinhazba!
B Greát ideal Shall we book the B Nagtszerű ötlet! Lefoglaljuk a jegeket
tickets by phone? telefonon?
A'Yes, fine. Wíll Yóu make the eall? h Rmdb en ; Telefanálnól te? N ekem,rahoin-. :
,'
::

l háve to rush'to méet mY módrer , ,

nomkell a reptérre az anyukám elé, .

at the airport.
B OK. I1ll pick you up at seven. l' B Oké, érted jövök hétre.
A Let's 80 out. A Menjünk el valahová!
B I'm afraid I can't. I have to study B Attól tartok, nem tudok menni sehová.
for tomorrow's paper. Készülnöm kell a holnapi dolgozatra.
A What about tomorrow? hÉs holnap?
B Tomorrow's fine. B Holnap jó lesz.
A Let's go to the cinema. AMenjünk moziba!
B I don't really feel like it. Why don't B Nínu igazón kedvem hazzá. Menjünk'
we.go to the §w"immiugpool instead? inkább az tlszodába!
§aké, meddigvan nyiwa?
B lt's open t,íll nine, so,there's plenty, -, B Kilencig nyitvavan, úgirygt bőienvan
of time. időnk.
A Would you like to go bowling tonight? A Elmenjünk tekézni ma este?
B I'm afraid I'm a bit busy tonight. B Attól tartok ma este nem érek rá. Mit szól-
How about tomorrow? nál a holnaphoz?
A Sorry. Tomorrow's no good for me. A Nekem sajnos nem jó a holnap.
lVhat about Thursday afternoon? Éscsütörtök délután?
B Thursday is fine. Shall we meet B Csütörtök jó lesz. Találkozzunk ott
there at four? négkor?
A No. Four is no good for me. Can we ANem, négt óra nem jó nekem. Fél öt
make it half past five? megfelel7
B That's fine. Half past five is all B Rendben, féI öt jó nekem.
right for me.

108
 FREE TIME AND HOBBIES - SZABADIDŐ ÉSHOBSI
Buying a theatre-ticket - Színhazi jegvasárlós
A Good afternoon. I'd like two tickets A Jó napot! Két jeglet szeretnék a ma esti
for tonight's performance. előadasra,
B Good afternoon. Where would B Jó napot! Hol szeretnének üIni?
you like to sit?
A In the stalls, fourth or fifth row, AA zsöllyébery a negtedikvagl az ötödik
if possible. sorban, ha lehetséges.
B Fourth row that is row D, seats nine B Negedik sor, azaz a D, a kilences és a tízes
and ten. The performance starts at 8.30 szék, ,M előadas féI kilenckor kezdődik és a
and you need to pick up üe tickes by B.15. jegtekért legkésőbb negted kilenckor kell
What name, please? j elentke zni, Mily en névr e fo glalj am?
A Mary Jones. How much are üe tickets? AMary Jones, Mennyibe kerülnek a jegtek?
B They are twelve pounds fifty each. B Tízenkét font ötven penny darabja.

After the theatrical performance - Előadas után

A Did you like the play? ATetszett a darab?
B No, not really. I think the cast could B Nem igazán. A szereposzttis jobb is lehetett
have been better. volna,
A Well, I thought it was great. Mostly, AHá4 én nagtszerűnek taláItam. Főleg a
the actors who played the lead roles főszereplőkvoltak nagron jók .
were really good.

109
 ,
ÉH
6. Health and Illness - E gészségés betegség

Patient: Doctoli I have a serious memory problem. I can't remember anything!

Doctor: So, since when haye you had this problem?
Patient: What problem?

1.How do you keep fitl

Hogyan tartod magad formában?
2.Do you go to bed early?
Korán szok!ál lefeküdni?
3.Do you eat healthy food?
Egészséges ételeket eszel?
4.Do you have any bad habits?
vannak rossz szokásaid?
5.When were you last ill?
Mikor voltál beteg utoljára?
6. How did you feel?
Hogy érezted magad?
7.Didyou see the doctor?
Elmentél orvoshoz?
8.How did he examine you?
Hogyan vizsgált meg?
9. What did the doctor tell you to do?
Mit tanácsolt az orvos?
1,0. How long did it take you to get well?
Mennyi idő alatt gyógl.ultál meg?
].1.Where can you buy medicine?
Hol vehetsz győgyszert?
12.What do you do when you have sunstroke?
Mit csinálsz, ha napszúrást kaptál?

110
 HEAITH AND ILtNEss - EGÉszsÉGÉsrnrncsÉc
13.When do people call an ambulance?
Mikor kell mentőt hívni?
l,4.What is the job of a paramedic?
Mi a feladata a mentősnek?
15.What do most people suffer from?
Mitől szenvednek a legtöbben?
16.When do you need a medical certificate?
Mikor van szükség orvosi igazolásra?
17.Have you ever been in hospital?
Voltál már kórházban?
l8.What are the main parts of a hospital?
Melyek a kórház fő részei?
l9.What is an x-ray?
Mi a röntgen?
2O.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?
Mi történik, ha valaki eltöri a karját?
21. Have you ever had toothache?
Fájt már a fogad?
22.1fihat did the dentist do then?
Mit csinált a fogorvos?
23. How often do you see the dentist?
Milyen gyakran mész fogorvoshoz?
24.1ffhat does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth?
Mit csinál a fogorvos, ha rossz fogat talál?
25.Why do people have to go to hospital?
Miért kell kórházba menni az embereknek?
26.What are the most important organs of the human body?
Melyek a legfontosabb szervei az emberi testnek?
27.What do you have to do to keep in good health?
Mit kell tenni azért, hogy egészségesek maradjunk?
28.What is a healthy diet like?
Milyen az egészségesétrend?
29.1&hy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport?
Miért fontos orvossal beszélni mielőtt elkezdenénk valamilyen sportot űzni?
30.What are spas good for?
Mire jók a gyógyfurdők?
31.What is the role of naturopathy?
Mi a természetgyőgyászat szerepe?
32.Why do people get injections?
Miért kapunk injekciókat?
33.Why are many people fat?
Miért kövér sok ember?
34.Who smokes in your family?
Kldohányzik a családodban?
35. How old were yorrr parents when they started smoking?
Hány évesek voltak a szüleid, amikor elkezdtek dohányozni?

111
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL lrrgrvgőr
36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?
Mennyi cigarettát szív apukád egy nap?
37, How much do your parents spend on cigarettes?
Mennyi pénzt költenek a szüleid cigarettára?
3B.How can people stop smoking?
Hogyan lehet abbahagyni a dohányzást?
39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?
Hogyan lehetne csökkenteni a dohányzók számár?
40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary?
Mi történik, ha nyilvános helyen dohányzik valaki Magyarországon?
41.Do your parents drink coffee?
kávéznak a szüleid?
42.Is too much coffee harmful?
káros a sok kávé?
43.Why do people try drugs?
Miért próbálják ki az emberek a drogokat?
44.What drugs have you heard oP
Milyen kábítószerekről hallottál?
45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs?
Miért nehéz leszokni a kábítószerekről?
46.Who is an alcoholic?
kit tekinthettink alkoholistának?
47.1ilhy do people drink?
Miért isznak az emberek?
48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents?
Mit lehetne tenni, hogy megakadályozzuk az ún, diszkóbaleseteket?

772
 HEAITH AND IL[NEss - EcEszsnc rs gnrncsEc
1.How do you keep fit?
I do exercise regularly, and not only at school. I like jogging and playing badminton.
I try to eat healthy too, so I eat a lot ofvegetables and fruit,

2. Do you go to bed early?

On weekdays I usually go to bed quite early, at ten at the latest, because I have to get
up early. At weekends I watch TV until midnight.

3. Do you eat healthy food?

Yes, I try to avoid fatty food. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetab]es. I never drink fizzy soft
drinks because they contain a lot of sugar. I'm lucky because I don't like cakes and
chocolate very much.

4.Do you have any bad habits?

Yes, unfortunately I often drink coke, At üe school's canteen I always buy some
sweets or crisps. I often eat hamburgers in fast food restaurants.

5.When were you last ill?

Last March I had to stay in bed for a week because I had flu and a terrible headache.

6.How did you feel?

I felt awful. I was cold and I was coughing and sneezing all the time. I also had a
headache and a high temperature.

7. Did you see the doctor?

Yes, I had to. He examined me and prescribed some medicine and told me to stay in
bed for a week.

8.How did he examine you?

He looked at my throat, listened to my lungs and took my blood pressure.

9.What did the doctor tell you to do?

He told me to drink a lot of tea with lemon, sleep a lot, and keep warm. He also told
me never to forget to take the pills that he prescribed and some vitamins.

10.How long did it take you to get well?

It took me five days but I felt a bit weak for another week"

11.Where can you buy medicine?

In Hungary you can only buy medicine at pharmacies. You sign the prescription that
you got from your doctor and give it to the chemist. He or she writes on the carton
of medicine how many pills you have to take and how often.

12.What do you do when you have sunstroke?

I try to have a rest, drink a lot, and avoid the sun. If I don't get better soon, I see the
doctor.

113
 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL Nrgrvgőr
13.When do people call an ambulance?
An ambulance is called when a person must be taken to hospital.

14.What is the job of a paramedic?

They have to help the patients to get to the hospital. They are trained to give medical
treatrnent but they are not doctors.

15.What do most people suffer from?

I have read that in Hungary most people suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes,
and have heart diseases or cancer.

16.When do you need a medical certificate?

You need it if you want to prove that you didn't work or go to school because you
were i]1. When you have recovered, you give it to your form master on your first day
back at school,

17.Have you ever been in hospital?

Yes, when I was ten, my tonsils were taken out. I spent five days in hospital then.
I remember that I was rather afraid of the operation but the doctors and the nurses
were friendly and kind. I got a soft toy, a white fox, from one of them.

l8.What are the main parts of a hospital?

There are wards, doctors' rooms, operating theatres, laboratories, x-tay rooms, and
offices. Usually there's also a big hall where the patients can talk to their visitors.

19.What is an x-ray?
It is a photo which shows bones or organs in the body.

20.What happens when somebody breaks his arm?

This person goes or is taken to casualty where his arm is x-rayed. Then the arm is put
in plaster. After several weeks the plaster is removed and the person has to consult a
physiotherapist.

2],. Have you ever had toothache?

Yes, unfortunately not long ago. It started at night. I took a painkiller but it didn't
help, so in the morning I went to see my dentist.

22.|Nhat did the dentist do then?

He examined my teeth thoroughly and found üe bad tooth.

23.How often do you see the dentist?

I know that people should see the dentist twice a yeaq but I'm afraid of dentists and
I go only if I have toothache,

24.what does the dentist do if he finds a bad tooth?

He tries to fill it in, or if it is impossible, he pulls it out.

LI4
 HEALTH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgnrrcsÉc

25.Why do people have to go to hospital?

People usually have to go to hospital if they are very ill or have to be operated on. As
far as I know, there are also some tests which can be done only at hospitals.

26.What are the most important organs of the human body?

The most important organs are: the brain, liver, heart, kidneys, and lungs.

27.'Nhat do you have to do to keep in good health?

You have to lead a healthy life: do exercise regularly and eat healthy food like fruits
and vegetables. You have to avoid stress too.

28.What is a healthy diet like?

It contains fibres and protein, and it doesn't contain too much fat, sugar or carbohydrates.
Some people regularly take multiütamins too, but I prefer fruit and vegetables.

29.íNhy is it important to consult a doctor before you start doing sport?

It is important because you have to be healthy if you want to start sport. The
doctor examines your heart and takes your blood pressure and tells you if there's
some problem.

30.What are spas good for?

They are mainly good for elderly people who often suffer from rheumatism.

31.What is the role of naírropathy?

It helps you to get or stay healthy with herbs and lifesryle. There are some people
who don't believe in conventional medicine and drink, for example, herbal tea or
pure vegetable juice.

32.Why do people get injections?

To avoid diseases, for example, when we travel to certain countries, or to get better
if we are ill. Most people are afraid of injections although they are unavoidable in
many cases.

33.Why are many people fat?

They don't care about a healthy lifestyle. They don't do exercise and they eat too
much.

34.Who smokes in your family?

Unfornrnately, my faüer smokes a lot. My mother gave it up a year ago when she
had a terrible pneumonia.

35. How old were your parents when they §tarted smoking?
My mother doesn't smoke. My father was 18. A1l his friends were smokers and they
often offered him cigarettes.

115
 B88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot nrynrwőr
36. How many cigarettes does your father smoke a day?
remember that a few years ago he
Nowadays he smokes about ten a day, but I remember
smoked almost a whole packet a day.

37. How much do your parent§ spend on cigarettes?

Both my parents smoke, so, unfortunately, they spend quite a lot of money on cigarettes,
more than 6000 forints a month.

38. How can people stop smoking?

I don t know. There are several methods: medicine, patches, herbal teas, and hypnosis,
The most important factor is determination.

39. How could the number of smokers be reduced?

I think they should show documentaries about suffering smokers and cigarettes
should not be advertised anywhere. A lot of young people start smoking because
their friends smoke and their parents do too.

40.What happens if people smoke in public places in Hungary?

people must not smoke in public places in Hungary. If somebody smokes in a Public
place, he has to pay a fine.

41.Do yorrr parents drink coffee?

yes, unfoitunately they drink five cups a day. They drink the first cup at home when
they get up and they drink coffee at work too.

42.Is too much coffee harmful?

yes, it causes high blood pressure and some stomach problems. Some people also
become more tense.

43.Why do people try drugs?

They are curious about the effects and would like to behave like famous stars.

44.What drugs have you heard oP

I have heard of marijuana, cocaine, heroine, LSD, ecstasy and speed,

45.Why is it difficult to give up taking drugs?

Some people just want to try them but they can't give up after trnng them once.
Drugs easily cause addiction.

46.Who is an alcoholic?
A person who drinks regularly and a lot, For example, IVe heard that our neighbour's
faiher spent almost a whole year at hospital because of problems caused by drinking
too much.

116
 HEArrH AND ILtNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgnrrcsÉc
47.Tühy do people drink?
In my opinion, they üink they can forget about their problems if they drink, or just
because they feel less tense and nervous.

48.what could be done to avoid the so-called disco accidents?

Young people should be convinced not to go to the disco by car, There should be
buses when the discos close,

177
 sse KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot
expressrons
a bit lo a'btt kicsit
a day 36 e'det naponta
alot9 a lot sokat
alotof1 e lot av sok
accident 48 'akstdent baleset
addiction 45 a'drkJn fiiggőség
advertise 39 'adva,bz reklámoz
alcoholic 46 ,alkeo'holtk alkoholista
although 32 c:l'öao bár
always 4 'c:lwetz mindig
ambulance 13 'ambjolans mentőautó
arm 20 oIm kar
at home 39 at'houm otthon
at ni8ht 21 at'naÉ éjszaka
at weekends 2 et,wilk'endz héwégenként
avoid 3 a'vctd elkerül
awful6 'c:fl borzalmas
bad 22 bad roSSz
bad habit 4 bad'habtt rossz szokás
be afraid of sg 17 bi: a'fretd av fél valamitől
be cold 6 bi: keold fázik
be operated on 25 bi:'oparefttd on megműtik
behave 43 bt'hetv üselkedik
big 18 btg nagy
blood pressure 8 'blnd,preJe vérnyomás
body 19 'bodl test
bone 19 beon csont
both 37 beo0 mindkettő
brain 26 bretn aw
break (broke, broken) 20 brerk (brauk,'braoken) eltör
bus 48 bns busz
buy (bought, bou8ht) 4 bal (bc:t, bcí) vesz, vásárol
cake 3 ketk sütemény
call 13 kc:l hív
cancer 15 'kansa rák (betegség)
canteen 4 kan'tiln büfé
cat 48 ko: autó
carbohydrate 28 ,kolbao'hatdrett szénhidrát
care about sg 33 kea e'baot törődik vmivel
carton ií 'ko:tn doboz
case 32 kets eset
casualty 20 'ka3ueltt sürgősségi részleg
cause 42 kc:z okoz
certain 32 ssltn bizonyos

118
 HEALTH AND IlINEss - EGÉszsÉGÉsgnrrcsÉc
chemist í l 'kemtst gyógyszerész
chocolate 3 'tJoklet csokoládé
ci8arette 37 ,stga'ret cigaretta
dose 48 klauz bezár
cocúne 44 keo'ketn kokain
coffee (U) 4 'koft kávé
coke (U) 4 kauk Coca-Cola
consult 20 kan'snlt beszélget (tanácsért)
contain 3 ken'teln tartalmaz
conventional 3l ken'venJnel hagyományos
convince 48 kan'vtns meggyőz
cough 6 kof köhög
counfiry 32 'knntrl ország
crisps 4 knsps chips
anp 41 knp csésze
curious 43 'kjuarlas kíváncsi
d,ay 10 del nap
dentist 21 'denttst fogorvos
determination 38 dt,tslmt'netJn eltökéltség, elszántság
diabetes 15 dale'bi:ti:z cukorbetegség
üet 28 'datet étrend
difficult 45 'dtftklt nehéz, bonyolult
üsco 48 'dtskao diszkó
disease 32 dlzi,^z betegség
do (did, done) 9 du: (dtd, dnn) csinál
do (did, done) exercise 1 du: (dtd, dnn)'eksa,satz tornázik
doctor 7 'dokta orvos
documentary 39 ,dokjo'mentert dokumentumfilm
drink (drank, drunk) 3 drlqk (draryk, drnlk) iszik
drug 43 dng kábítószer
early 2 '3:lt korán
easily 45 'izlll könnyen
eat (ate, eaten) i:t (ett 'iín) 'hel0t egészségesen étkezik
healthy í
effect 43 t'fekt hatás
elderly 30 'eldelt idős
examine 7 eg'zemln megvizsgál
factor 38 'fakta tényező
family 34 'famlt család
famous 43 'fetmas híres
fast food restaurant 4 fo:stfu:d ,restront gyorsétterem
fat 28 fat zsir
fat 33 fat kövér
íathet 34 'fo:öa apa
fatty 3 'fett zsíros
feel (felt, felt) 6 fi:l (fe[ felt) etez

119
 8s8 KÉRDÉsÉsvlíresz ANGot Nynrvgór
frbre 28 'futba roSt
fi|l in 24 ,ftl'tn betöm (fogat)
find (found, found) 22 fatnd (fuond, hond) megtalál
fizzy 3 'ílzl buborékos, szénsavas
flu (U) 5 flul influenza
food 3 fu:d élelmiszer
for example 3/ far tg'zolmpl például
forget (for8ot, forgotten) 9 fe'get (fe'got fa'gotn) elfelejt
fox 17 foks róka
friend 35 'frend barát
friendly 17 'frendlt barátságos
ftuit 1 fru:t gyümölcs
get (got, got) 11 get (got got) kap
get (got, got) 14 get (got got) eljut valahová
get (got, got) better 12 get (got got) 'beta jobban lesz, gyógyul
get (got, got) healthy 3í get (got got)'helOt meggyógyul
get (got, 8ot) uP 2 get (got got) np felkel
get (got, got) well í0 get (got, got) wel meggyógyul
give (gave, given) 1í gtv (gev, gtvn) ad
give (gave, given) up 34 gtv (getv, gtvn) np abbahagy
go (went, gone) 12 gau (wen[ gon) megy
go (went, gone) to bed 2 geo (went gon) to bed 1efekszik
hall 18 hc:l terem
hamburger 4 'hem,bs:ga hamburger
happen 20 'hapn történik
harmfuI42 'ho:mfl káros
have (had, had) a hav (had, had) a'hedetk fáj a feje
headache 6
have (had, had) a rest 72 hev (hed, had) e rest pihen
have (had, had) a hev (hed, hed) e'tempn,tJe lázas
temPerature 6
have (had, had) flu (U) 5 hev (hed, had) flu: influenzás
have (had, had) hev (hed, hed) 'snnstraok napszúrása van
sunstroke (|]) 12
have (had, had) hav (hed, had) tu:Oetk fáj a foga
toothache (U) 21
headache 5 'hedetk fejfájás
healthy 1 'helOt egészséges
heart 26 hoí szív
heart disease J5 'ho:t dt,zi:z szívbetegség
help 14 help segít
herb 3l hg:b gyógynövény
herbal tea 3] ,hs:bl'ti: gyógytea
heroine 44 'hereutn heroin
high 6 hat magas
nahrropathy 3l ,neitfa'ropaOt természetgyógyászat

120
 HEALTH AND IIJ.NEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgrfficsÉc
hospital l3 'hospltl kórház
How often? 23 hao 'ofn Milyen gyakran?
human body 26 ,hju:men'bodt emberi test
Hungary íí 'hnlgart Magyarország
hypnosis 38 htp'nausts hipnózis
ill 5 tl beteg
impossible 24 lm'posabl lehetetlen
injection 32 tn'd3ekfn injekció
jogging 1 'd3oglt1 kocogás
juice 31 'd3u:s gyümölcslé
keep (kept, kept) fit l ki:p (kep[ kept) frt jó formában marad
keep (kept, kept) in ki:p (kep[ kept) ln god hel9 egészséges marad
good health 27
keep (kept, kept) warm 9 kilp (kept kept) wc:m melegen tart
hdney 26 'kldnt vese
l<lnd 17 katnd kedves
know (knew, known) 23 neo (njul, naun) tud
laboratory í8 la'boretrl laboratórium
lead (led, led) a healthy li:d (led, led) a'hel0t egészségesen él
way of life 27 welav laf
lemon 9 'leman citrom
lifestyle 3l 'latf,stall életmód
like 43 latk mint
listen to one's lungs 8 'ltsn to wnnz lnqz meghallgatja valaki ti.idejét
liver 26 'ltVo máj
long ago 21 lory e'geo régen
look at B 'lok,at megnéz
lucky 3 'lnkt szerencsés
lungs 8 lnqz tüdő
main 18 meln fő
mainly 30 'melnlt főleg
marijuana 44 ,marl'Wo:no marihuána
medical certificate 16 'medtkl sa,ttftket orvosi igazolás
medical treatment 14 ,medlkl 'tri:tmant egészségügyikezelés
medicine 7 'medsn győgyszer
medicine 31 'medsn gyógyászat
method 38 'meOad módszer
midnight 2 'mtdnatt éjfél
month 37 mnn0 hónap
morning 2í 'mclnt1 reggel
mother 34 'mnöo anya
need J6 ni:d szüksége van
neighbour 46 'netbo szomszéd
nervous 47 'n3:Vgs ideges
never 3 'neVa soha
nowadays 36 'naoe,detz manapság

721,
 888 KERDÉs Ésvfu.esz ANGot mynrvnőr
Éfrnumber 39 'n^mba szam
nurse 17 n3:s nővér
offer 35 'ofo kínál
office i8 'ofts iroda
often 4 'Dfn gyakran
on weekdays 2 on wilkdelz hétköznapokon
once 45 W^ns egyszer
operating theatre 18 'opareútq ,0tata műtő
operation 17 ope'retJn műtét
otgan 79 'c:gon szerV
packet 36 ,p@kit doboz
painkiller 21 'pern,kile fájdalomcsillapító
paramedic 14 ,para'medtk mentőtiszt
parent 35 'pearent szülő
part 18 po:t rész
patch 38 patÍ tapasz
patient í4 'petJnt beteg (fn.)
pay (paid, paid) a fine 40 pet (peld, petd) e íatn bírságot fizet
people (person) 13 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) emberek (ember)
pharmacy 11 'fo:masl győgyszertár
photo í9 'feutau fénykép
physiotherapist 20 ,ftztao'0eraptst gyógytornász
pill9 pll tabletta
plaster 20 'plo:sta gipsz
play badminton 1 pler'bedmtnten tollaslabdázik
pneumonia 34 nju:'maonta tüdőgyulladás
prescribe medicine 7 prr'skrarb 'medsn győgyszert felir
prescription 11 prlskrtpJen recept
problem29 'problem gond, probléma
protein 28 'praotiln fehérje
prove í6 pru:V igazol
public place 40 ,pnbltk'plets nyilvános hely
pull out 24 pol aüt kihúz
pure 3í pjoa tiszta
put (put, put) in pot (put pot) tn 'plo:sta begipszel
plaster 20
quite 2 kwatt eléggé
ruther 77 'ro:öo meglehetősen, eléggé
read (read, read) 15 ri:d (red, red) olvas
reduce 39 rl'dju:s csökkent
regularly 1 'regjolelt rendszeresen
remember ]7 n'memba emlékezik
remove 20 rl'mUIV levesz
rheumatism 30 'ru:ma,ttzam reuma
role 31 reol szerep
room í8 rulm szoba

722
 HEALTH AND ILLNEss - EcÉszsnc ÉsgrrrcsÉc
school í skull iskola
see (saw seen) the si: (sc:, siln) öa'dokte orvoshoz megy
doctor 7
several 20 'sevral több
show (showed, shown) í9 Jao (faud, faon) megmutat
sign lí saln aláír
sleep (slept, slept) 9 sli:p (slept slept) alszik
smoke 34 smeuk dohányzik
smoker 35 'smeoko dohányos
sneeze 6 sni:z ttisszent
so-called,47 sau kc:ld úgynevezett
soft drink 3 ,soft'dnlk üdítőital
soíttoy 77 ,soft'tct plüssjáték
soon 12. su:n hamar
spa 30 spoI gyóffirdő
spend (spent, spent) í7 spend (spent spent) tölt (időO
spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) (pénzt) költ valamire
(money) on sg 37 ('mnnr) on
star 43 stol sztár
start 21 sto:t kezdődik
stay healthy 3l stet 'helOt egészséges marad
stay in bed 5 stet tn bed ágyban marad
stomach 42 'sürmak gyomor
stop (+ _ing) 38 stop abbahagy
stess 27 stres Stressz
suffer from sg í5 'snfa from szenved rrmitől
sugar 3 íuga cukor
sun 12 sAn nap
sweets 4 swi:ts édesség
take (took, taken) 9 tetk (tctk, 'tetkan) bevesz (orvossá8ot)
take (took, taken) l0 tetk (tok, 'tetken) tart valameddig
take (took, taken) 13 tetk (tok, 'tetkan) visz
take (took, taken) one's tetk (tok, 'tetkan) wnnz megméri valaki vérnyomását
blood pressure 8 'blnd,preJa
take (took, taken) olut 17 telk (tok,'terken) aot kivesz
talk í8 tc:k beszélget
tea 9 ti: tea
tell (told, told) 9 tel(taold, teold) mond
temperature 6 'temprl,tJa láz
tense 42 tens feszült
terrible 5 'terebl szörnyű
thoroughly 22 '9nrelt alaposan
throat B 0reut torok
tonsils ] 7 'tonstlz mandula
tooth (teeth) 22 tu:0 (ti:O) fog (fogak)
toothache (U) 21 tu:Oetk fogfájás

,],23
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL rurnrwőr
trained 14 tretnd képzett
fravel32 'travl utazik
try .1 trat megpróbál
twice 23 twals kétszer
unavoidable 32 ,nna'vctdebl elkerülhetetlen
unfortunately 4 nn'fc:tJnatlt sajnos
until2 on'tll -ig (időben)
usually 2 Ju:3ualt általában
vegetable 1 'ved3tabl zöldség
visitor 18 'Vlztto látogató
vitamin 9 'vttomtn vitamin
want 16 wont akar
ward 18 wc:d kórterem
watch TV2 wotJ,ti:'vi: tévétnéz
weak 10 wi:k gyenge
week 5 wi:k hét
weekdays 2 wi:kdetz hétköznapok
weekend 2 ,wi:k'end héwége
white 1Z watt fehér
whole 3ó haol egész
work 16 ws:k dolgozik
write (wrote, written) 11 ratt (rau[ 'rltn) ír
x-ray 18 'eks ,rel röntgen
x-ray 20 'eks ,ret megröntgenez
year 23 jte év
young 39 jn! fiatal

124
 HEALTH AND ILLNESS - EGESZSEG ES BETEGSEG

At the doctor's - Orvosnól

Doctor What seems to be the problem? D Mi aprobléma?
Patient I feel dizzy and sick. P SzédüIök és hónyingeremvqn.
Doctor when did it start? D Mikor kezdődött?
Patient Yesterday. P Tegnap.
Doctor Are you feeling feverish? D Lázasnak érzi magát?
Patient A bit, yes. P Kicsit igen.
Doctor Let me take your temperature. D Hadd mérjem meg a lázát! Tessék a
Here's the thermometer. lazmérő.
Doctor Well, you seem to be running D Nos, úgt (únik, kissé lázas.
a temperature.
Doctor Let me feel your pulse. D Hadd nézzem meg a pulzusdt.
Doctor Please roll up your sleeve. D Legten szíves haj*a fel az ingujjdu
I'll take your blood pressure. M egmér em a v érny omas dt,
Doctor I would like to examine you. D Meg szeretném vizsgálni, Kérem, vegte le
Please just take your shirt off. az ingét.
Doctor Does this hurt? D Ez ídj?
Patient No, not really. P Nem, nem igazdn.
Doctor It's probably nothing serious, just D ValószínűIeg semmi komoly, csak egt
a virus. I'l1 write you a prescription vírus. Felírok grógtszert és jó lenne egt pár
and it would be a good idea to napig ághan maradnia.
stay in bed for a couple of days.

Other expressions - Egréb kifejezések

How bad is it now? Most mennyire fdj?
where does it hurt? Holfáj?
Take some deep breaths, please. Lélegezzen méIyeket!
Open your mouth. Nlssa ki a szdjdt!

At the pharmacy - A grógtszertárban

I need this medicine please.
How much is this medicine?
Is there something similar but cheaper?
How many times a day do I take it?
Could you recommend something for
sore feet?
Szükségem lenne erre a gtógtszerre.
Mennyibe kerül ez a gtógtszer?
Van valami, ami hasonló de olcsóbb?
Hdnyszor kell szednem naponta?
Tudna ajánlani valamit fájós lábakra?

State of health - Questions - Egészségiállapot - kérdések

How are you feeling now? Hogt érzed magad most?
Are you feeling well? Jól érzed magad?
what seems to be the matter? Mibaj van?
What's wrong? Mi abaj?
Are you all right? JóIvagt?

I25
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁLqsz ANGoL rrnrwőr
State of health - Answers - Egészségi áIlapot- válaszok
I feel much better today, thank you. Ma sokkal jobban érzem ma3am. Köszönöm
kérdésed.
I don't feel well. Nem érzem jól magam.
I feel dizzy. Szédülök.
My leg hurts. Fáj alábam,
My back hurts. Fój ahőtam.
My eyesight is not what it used to be. A ldtasom nem a régí.Meg keII vizsgáItat-
My eyes need checking. nom a szemem.

Get well soon! Mielőbbi gtógrulást!

Speedy recovery! Mielőbbi gtógruIast!

Vocabulary tips
State of health - Egészségiállapot
feel fine jől érzi wasdt,,-,, , ,.

fell bad rosszul érzíftlagdt

feel awful ,szörnyen érá,ma§at

feel better jsbbcn,érst::mggót

)s. A feel ígével(valahogtan érzi magát) nincs visszaható névmás, hanem melléknév
követi. Nem mondhatjuk azt, hogy I feel myself badly! Helyesen: I feel bad. Rosszul
érzem magam.

feel sick GB: háttyingere'van/US: ne$1 érrí,jóI',mn t

*
be,on á'dí€i'] fogókúrdzik

8o,on a,diet fogókúraznikezd

*
be.fit' ' , ,',.,. jó fayryőbqn ta*ja,magót ,,.l., 1,,,,. ,,.,,,,, .],.,,, .,.,,.

keep fit.., jó formaban tartja magát

*
'jó
be in,shápe íO*ában tanja *qgát .-,:':',,'],"'.]l,,':,.'

§t8y.iii shape jó formában tarcja magdt

*
be healtb,', egazséges (á]talában)

bé,well ,
egészséges, jól van (adott pillanatban)
{.

l26
 HEALTH AND ILLNEss - EcÉszsÉcÉsgrrncsÉc

have a headache faj afcje .,

I've got a headache. Fáj afejem.

have toothache fáj afoga

have stomach ache fdj a gromra

have backache fáj a háta

have flulthe flu ínfluenzas

My sister is in bed with the flu. A nővérem ó.ghan fekszik, mert influenzas.

have]a cou,gb :
köhög

have a sore throat fáj a torka

megvanfdma

catch a cold megfdzik

I caught a cold weeding the garden Tegnap a kert gromlálasa közben megfdz-
yesterday. tam.
*
suffer from szenved., valamilyen betegsége van
she suffers from asthma. Asztmás.
suffer kellemetlen/fájdalmasdologtorténikvalakivel
He suffered a massive heart attack, Súly o s s ziv r ohamo. y olt.
1.
be allergic to sg allerglas yalamre
I'm allergic to penicillin. Penicillin - attergiá m v an.

see the doctor on,oshoz megt

see the dentist fogorvoshoz megt

i
in hospital kórhdzban
Betegként/kezelésen.
My uncle is in hospital because Naghdtyám kórházban van, mert eltört a
he broke his leg. Iába.
in a./the hospital kórhazban
Látogatóként/dolgo zóként.
I visit him every day in the hospital. Minden nap meglátogotom a kórhdzban.
.|.
get (got, got) well meggrógtul
He soon got well. Hamar meggtógrult,
Fecover felépüI
He soon recovered ftom his operation. Gyorsan felépüIt a műtét utón.
727
 ffi
7. House and Flat - Ház és lakás

"I had to give up tap dancing."

'Why?"
"l kept falling in the sink."

1.Do you live in a house or a flat?

Házban vagy lakásban laksz?
2.What is your house like?
Milyen a házatok?
3.Do you have a garden?
van kertetek?
4.What do you have in your garden?
Mi van a kertetekben?
5.How big is your flat?
Mekkora a lakásotok?
6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat?
Szeretnél egy nagyobb házbavagy lakásba költözni?
7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?
Vidéken vagy városban jobb élni?
8.Do you live in a town or in a village?
Városban vagy faluban lakz?
9.Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a üllage?
Szerinted városban vagy faluban jobb élni?
10.Is it better to rent or own a flat?
Jobb lakást bérelni vagy saját lakásban lakni?
1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?
Mi a legfontosabb dolog neked az otthonoddal kapcsolatban?
12.How do you get on with your neighbours?
Hogy jössz ki a szomszédaiddal?
13.Do you usually get together with your neighbours?
Szoktatok közös programokat szervezni a szomszédaitokkal?
14.Do you have your own room?
Van saját szobád?

128
 HoUsE ANID Flllir -
15.What is your room like?
Milyen a szobád?
16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?
Van erkélyetek vagy teraszotok?
17.What do you use yorrí balcony for?
Mire használjátok az erkélyt?
18.Which is your favourite place in your house?
Melyik a kedvenc helyed a házban?
19.How can you heat a house or a flat?
Hogyan fűthető egyház vagy lakás?
20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home?
Milyen padló van a különböző helyiségekben?
21.What are the walls in your home like?
Milyenek a falak az otthonodban?
22.Do you think houseplants are important?
Szerinted fontosak a szobanövények?
23.How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer?
Hogyan lehet megvédeni a lakást attól, hogy túl meleg legyen nyáron?
24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?
Szerinted mely háztartási eszközök nélkülözhetetlenek?
25.What is your ideal home like?
Szerinted milyen az ideális otthon?
26.What equipment woul you like to have in your home?
Milyen háztartási eszközt szeretnél még otthonra?
27.Iflhat is your kitchen like?
Milyen a konyhátok?
28.What is an ideal kitchen like?
Milyen egy ideális konyha?
29.What is your living room like?
Milyen a nappalitok?
30.What furniture would you change in your living room?
Melyik bútort cserélnédle szívesen a nappalitokban?
31.Where do you have dinner?
Hol szoktatok étkezni?
32.Do you have a pantry?
van kamrátok?
33.How is your bedroom furnished?
Milyen bútorok vannak a hálószobádban?
34.What is your bathroom like?
Milyen a fiirdőszobátok?
35. How would you improve your flat or house?
Hogyan tudnád jobbá tenni a lakásotokat vagy házatokat?
36.What kind of lighting do you have?
Milyen világítás van nálatok?
37. How should a child's room be furnished?
Hogyan kell egyjó gyerekszobát berendezni?

129
38.Who cleans your house or flat?
ki takarít nálatok?
39.What housework do you usually do?
Milyen házi munkákat szoktál végezni?
40.Is there enough storage in your home?
Van elég tárolóhelyed otthon?
41.What are the surroundings of your home like?
Milyen az otthonod környéke?
42.Do you have an attic?
Van padlásotok?
43. Do you have a garage?
Van garázsotok?
44.What can you do if you want to improve your home?
Mit lehet csinálni, ha fel akarod újítaniaz otthonod?
45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary?
Milyen tipikus lakásformák léteznek Magyarországon?
46.What is your dream house like?
Milyen álmaid háza?

130
 HousE AND FIAI _HÁz ÉsrexÁs
1. Do you live in a house or a flat? l
We live in a flat on the outskirts of town. It's not too big because we only have a lMng
room, a bedroom, a kitchen, a bathroom and a hal].

2.What is your house like?

It's a nice house with a small garden. We have a big lMng room, two bedrooms, a
spacious kitchen, a bathroom, a pantry, and a garage.

3.Do you have a garden?

Yes, we do. There are some fruit trees and lots of flowers there.

4.What do you have in your garden?

We have a big nut tíee, two pines, a flowerbed with tulips and roses, and a vegetable
garden. We grow carrots, parsley, tomatoes and green peppers.

5.How big is your flat?

It's a typical flat in a big block. We have three rooms, a kitchen with a pantry a
bathroom with a toilet, and a balcony. It's about 65 square metres.

6.Would you like to move to a bigger house or flat?

Yes, now I share a room with my younger brother and I would like to have a room of
my own,

7.Is it better to live in the countryside or in a city?

Both have üeir advantages and disadvantages. A big town is crowded and sometimes
dirty but there are a lot of facilities. In the countryside life is more peaceful and the
air is cleaner, but there is not much to do, I think.

8.Do you live in a town or in a village?

I live in a village near the Danube. I think it's a nice üllage and I like living there.

9. Do you think it is better to live in a town or in a village?

I like living in my town because there are a lot of shops and cinemas, and a theatre.
I think you can often feel bored in a village.

10.Is it better to rent or oüIn a flat?

I think it is bener to own one. If you rent a flat, the orivners can ask you to leave any
time. If you live in your own flat, you can stay there for the rest of your life.

1l.What is the most important thing for you about a home?

I think a home must be comfortable and there must be enough room for everything.
I like it if my room is bright.

12. How do you get on with your neighbours?

Our neighbours are friendly. We sometimes grill food in üe garden together. When we
travel to üsit our relatives, they look after our dog and empty the letterbox.

131
 Csg KERDÉs ÉsvÁlesz A}.rGoL r.rygnnőr
13. Doyou usually get together with your neighbours?
No, they don't spend much time at home. We only ever meet at Üe entrance to our
building.

14.Do you have your own room?

yes, I do. It is very nice. It's not too big but it's enough for me. I like it because I chose
the furniture myself.

15.What is your room like?

It is quit; small but very bright because there is a big window. The walls are light
yellow. There is a bed, a desk, some bookshelves, a wardrobe, and a bedside table
ir, .y roo-. In the corner there are some pot plants. I put some Posters on the walls.

16.Do you have a balcony or a terrace?

we have a telTace where we can have lunch and dinner when the weaüer is nice. There
are some pots there with flowers which I Water every day. My moÜer sometimes hangs
the washing there.

17.What do you use your balcony for?

We grow some plants and flowers there. There is a round table with two chairs. My
father likes reading sports news there.

18.Which is your favourite place in your house?

I 1ike our living room very much. It's big and bright with a lot of pot plants. There is
also a big aquarium in the corner. I also like the paintings on the walls.

19.How can you heat a house or a flat?

There are several possibilities, Some people have a gas boiler and radiators or
underfloor heating. Some people have central heating in their flats.

20.What kind of floor covering is there in the different rooms of your home?
We have parquet in the rooms and the kitchen is tiled.

2l.What are the walls in your home like?

The walls are painted in the kitchen. The bathroom is tiled. The rooms are wallpapered.

22.Do you think houseplants are important?

yes, I think they make the rooms friendlier. We have a big stand with pots in the living
room and I have a shelf with some pot plants, mostly cacti, in my room.

23.How can you protect your home from getting too hot in summer?
you can have shutters or rolling shutters. Some people have Venetian blinds or roller
blinds. More and more people are buying air conditioners.

732
 HousE AND FIÁr -uÁz Éslqp{s
24.What household equipment do you consider necessary?
I think there must be a fridge, a washing machine, a cooker, and a vacuum cleaner
in a house.

25.What is your ideal home like?

I think it should be big and bright enough, and well-equipped. There should not be
noisy neighbours. It's good to have at least a small garden where you can have dogs
or cats.

26.What equipment would you like to have in your home?

I would like to have a big TV set with a DVD player, and a dishwasher.

27.What is your kitchen like?

Unfornrnately, it is a bit crowded. There is a cupboard, a cooker, a sink, and a fridge
there. There is also a table with four chairs.

28.What is an ideal kitchen like?

I üink it is quite big with all the necessary equipment. There must be a big table, a
modern kitchen unit, a microwave oven, and a dishwasher.

29.What is your living room like?

There is a wall unit with books and ornaments, a three-piece suite, a coffee table, pot
plants, a standard lamp, and a rocking chair.

30.What furniture would you change in your living room?

I don't like the armchairs. I think they are out of fashion and uncomfortable. I don't
like the colour and the pattern of the fabric.

31.Where do you have dinner?

We have a dining nook in the kitchen which is not too comfortable but enough for
my family. Sometimes we eat on the terrace.

32.Doyou have a pantry?

yes, we do. It is next to the kitchen. We keep all kinds of food and bottles of drinks
there.

33.How is your bedroom furnished?

There are some pictures and shelves on the walls. There is a big bed with a bedside
table next to a flower stand. My desk is in front of the window. There is a wardrobe
in the corner.

34.What is your bathroom like?

There is a bath, a basin, a medicine cabinet, a mirror, some shelves, and a towel rack
in our bathroom.

133
 888 KERDEs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL ryrrwőr
35. How would you improve your flat or house?
I would change some of the fumiture, and I would buy some new household equipment
for the kitchen.

36.What kind of lighting do you have?

We have a chandelier in my parents' room, lamps in the other rooms, spotlights in
the kitchen and in the bathroom, a standard lamp in the living room, and some
bedside larnps.

37. How should a child's room be furnished?

It depends on the age of the children. Small children like toys, so there should be
boxes to keep them in. The carpets and the curtains should be colourful with funny
figures. School children need a desk and a good chair,

38.Who cleans your house or flat?

We clean the house together. My mother cleans the kitchen and bathroom, my elder
sister and I do the rooms, and my father helps us.

39.What housework do you usually do?

Ivacuum the carpets and dust the furniture. I sometimes do the washing up. It's also
my job to water the houseplants.

40.Is there enough stora8e in your home?

No, the shelves are full, so when I buy a new book, I can hardly find a place for it.

41.What are the surroundings of your home like?

I live in a big housing estate. There are huge blocks of flats and busy roads with lots
of traffic. You can also find some trees and bushes there. There are some playgrounds
but they are not in a good condition.

42.Do you have an attic?

Yes, we do. We keep old clothes and furniture there. Sometimes we go and play there
with my cousins, and we always find something interesting there. Last summer we
found some drawings of my mother in a big box there.

43. Do you have a garage?

Yes, we do. We keep not only the car there but also the bicycles. My father's tools are
in one of üe corners on a shelf.

44.What can you do if you want to improve your home?

You can paint or paper the walls, and buy some new decorations. It's good if you
change the curtains and buy some pot plants too.

734
45.What are the typical forms of housing in Hungary?
In villages most people live in houses. In towns there are blocks of flats and apart-
ment houses, and on the outskirts there are detached, semi-detached, and terraced
houses.

46.What is your dream house like?

I would like to have a house with a garden. There must be at least four rooms, a big
kitchen, naro bathrooms, a double garage, and a swimming pool.

135
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL Nyrrvsőr

alot of 7 e lot ev sok

about 5 a'baot körülbelül
advantage 7 ad'vo:nttd3 előny
age 37 etd3 kor
air 7 eo levegő
air conditioner 23 'eeken,diJne légkondicionáló
always 42 'c:twetz mindig
apaffirrent house 45 a'po:tment,haos társasház
aquarium í8 e'kweartem akvárium
armchair 30 'o:m,tJee fotel
ask í0 o:sk kér
at least 25 at li:st legalább
attic 42 'attk padlás
balcony 5 'balkenl erkély
basin 34 betsn mosdókagyló
bath 34 bo:0 fiirdőkád
bathroom l 'bol0,ru:m fürdőszoba
bed 15 bed ágy
bedroom 1 'bedru:m hálószoba
bedside lamp 36 'bedsatd ,lamp éjjeli lámpa
bedside table 15 'bedsatd ,tetbl éjjeli szekrény
bicycle 43 'batstkl kerékpár
big 1 blg nagy
block 5 blok tömb
book29 buk könyv
bookshelf 15 'bukJelf könyvespolc
both 7 bau0 mindkettő
bottle 32 'botl palack, üveg
box 37 boks doboz
bright 11 braú világos
building í3 'btldlt3 épület
bush 4í boí bokor
basy 41 'btzt forgalmas
buy (bought, bought) 23 bar (bc:t bclt) vesz
cactu§ (caca) 22 'kaktas ('kaktat) kaktusz (kaktuszok)
car 43 ko: autó
carpet 37 'ko:plt szőnyeg
caruot 4 'karet sárgarépa
cat 25 ket macska
central heating 19 ,sentral'hi:ttq központi fűtés
chair 17 tJea szék
chandelier 36 Jenda'lte csillár
change 30 tJelnd3 megváltoztat, lecserél
child (children) 37 tJatld ('tJlldren) gyerek (gyerekek)

136
 HousE AND FlÁr _HAz ÉsrexÁs
choose (chose, t[ulz (tJauz,'tJeozn) választ
chosen) í4
cinema 9 'slnema mozi
city 7 'sltt nag,yváros
clean 7 kli:n tiszta
clean 38 kli:n takarít
clothes 42 kleuöz ruha
coffee table 29 'kofl ,tetbl dohányzóasztal
colour 30 'knla szín
colourftrl37 'knlefl színes
comfortable l1 'kamftabl kényelmes
condition 41 kan'dlJn állapot
consider 24 kan'sld9 tart, gondol
cooket 24 'koke tűzhely
corner í5 'kclna sarok
countryside Z 'knntrl,satd vidék
cousin 42 'knzn unokatestvér
covering 2O 'knvan1 burkolat, borítás
crowded 7 'kraodld zsúfolt
cupboard 27 'knbad konyhaszekrény
curtain 32 'k3:tn ftiggöny
Danube 8 'danjulb Duna
day 16 det nap
decoratíon 44 ,deka'retfn díszítés
depend on37 dt'pend on fúgg valamitől
desk 15 desk írőasztal
detached house 45 dt'tatJt,haus családi ház
different 20 'dlfrant különböző
dining nook 3l 'dalntry ,nok étkezősarok
dlíty 7 'ds:tt piszkos
disadvantage 7 dtsad'vo:ntld3 hátrány
dishwasher 26 'di|woJe mosogatógép
do (did, done) 7 du: (dtd, dnn) csinál
do (did, done) the du: (dtd, dnn) öa ru:mz kitakarít
rooms 38
do (did, done) the dul (dld, dnn) öa'woJtry np elmosogat
washing up 39
d,og 25 dog kutya
double 46 'dnbl dupla
drawing 42 'drc:tq rajz
dream46 dri:m álom
drink 32 drtqk ital
dust the furniture 39 dnst öe 'fs:nÉJa leporolja a bútort
DYD player 26 ,dilvi:'di: ,pleta DVDJejátszó
eat (ate, eaten) 3l i:t (et[ 'iltn) eszik
elder sister 38 'elde ,stste nővér

1,37
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁr.asz ANGot twnrwőr
empty 12 'emptt kiüdt
enough í1 t'nAf elegendő
enűance 13 'entrans bejárat
fabric 30 'fabrtk szövet
facr.lity 7 fa'stlttt lehetőség, létesítrnény
fashion 30 'faIn divat
father 17 'fo:öa apa
favourite 18 'felvrat kedvenc
feel (felt felt) bored 9 fill (fett feft) bc:d unatkozik
frgarc 37 'ftga alak (rajz)
find (found, found) 40 farnd (faund, faond) talál
flat í flat lakás
floor 20 flc: padló
flower 3 'flaUa virág
flower stand 33 'flaua,stand virágállvány
flowerbed 4 'flaoa,bed ürágágyás
íood 12 fu:d étel
form of housing 45 fc:m ov'haozt1 lakásforma
fridge 24 frtd3 hútőszekrény
friendly 12 'frendlt barátságos
fruit tree 3 'fru:t ,tri: gyümölcsfa
full40 fol tele
funny 32 'f^nt mókás
furnish 33 'fs:ntJ bebútoroz
furniture (U) 14 'fs:núJa bútor
garage 2 'gÉro:3 /'gand3 garázs
garden 2 'go:dn kert
gas boiler 19 ,ges'bctla gázkazán
get (got, got) 23 get (got got) válik valamilyenné
get (got, got) on with í2 get (got got) on wtö kijön valakivel
get (got, got) together 13 get (got got) ta'geöa összejön, találkozik
8íeen pepper 4 ,gri:n'pepa zöldpaprika
grill12 grtl grillez
gtow (grew, grolvn) 4 greo (gru:, greun) teímeszt
hall 1 hc:l előszoba
hang (hung, hung) J6 hary (hq, hnry) akaszt
hardly 40 'ho:dlt alig
have (had, had) űnner í6 hev (had, had) 'dtna vacsorázík
have (had, had) lunch ]6 hev (hed, had) lnntJ ebédel
heat í9 hií fűt
heating í9 'hi;ttq fiítés
help 38 help segít
home 11 haum otthon
hot 23 hot meleg
house 1 haos ház, csa|ádiház
house with a garden 46 haus wlö e'goldn kertes ház

138
 HousE AND FIAr _H^z rs rexÁs
household 'haosheold t'kwlpment háztartási eszközök
equipment (U) 24
houseplant 22 'haos,plo:nt szobanövény
housework (U) 39 'haos,w3:k házi munka
housing estate 41 'haoz1 t,stelt lakótelep
huge 41 hju:d3 hatalmas
ideal 25 al'dlal ideális
important l l tm'pc:tnt fontos
improve 35 lm'pru:v javít, fejleszt
in front of 33 tn frnnt av előtt (térben)
interesting 42 'lntrastl! érdekes
job 39 d3ob feladat
keep (kept, kept) 32 ki:p (kept kept) tart
ktnd 20 katnd -féle, -fajta
kitchen 1 'kttJan konyha
kitchen unit 28 'kltJan ju:nlt konyhabútor
lamp 36 lamp lámpa
last 42 lo:st elmúlt
leave (left, left) l0 li:v (left, left) távozik
letterbox 12 'leta,boks postaláda
llfe 7 latf élet
üght ís latt világos
üghting 36 'laÉlq világítás
üve l ltv 1akik
üving room 1 'ltvtry ,ru:m nappali
look after 12 ,luk'o:fta gondoskodik
lots of 3 lots ev sok
make (made, made) 22 metk (metd, meld) készít
medicine cabinet 34 'medstn,kablnet gyógyszeres szekrény
meet (met, met) sy 13 mií (me[ met) találkozik valakivel
microwave oven 28 'malkra,welv 'Avn mikrohullámú sütő
mirror 34 'mIra tükör
miss 26 mls hiányol
modern 28 'moden modern
mostly 22 'meostll főleg
mother 16 'mnöa anya
move 6 muN költözik, elköltözik
near 8 nlo közel
necessary 24 'nesasarl szükséges
need 37 nild szüksége van
neighbour 12 'netbe szomszéd
next to 32 nekst ttl mellett
nice 2 nals szép
noisy 25 'nclzl zajos
nut tree 4 'nnt,tri: diófa
o|d 42 eold régi

139
 ffiszANGoLtwrrwőr
ornament 29 'c:nomont dísztátgy
out of fashion 30 aot ov'faJn divatjamúlt
outskirts 1 'aUt,sk3:ts külváros
own 6 oon saját
own 10 aUn birtokol
owner 10 eUno tulajdonos
paint 44 petnt fest
painted 2í 'pernttd festett
painting 18 'petnttq festmény
paÍllw 2 'pantrt kamra
paper 44 'pelpa kitapétáz
parquet 20 'po:ket parketta
parsley 4 'polslt petrezselyem
pattern 30 'peetn minta
peaceful7 'pilsfl békés,nyugodt
people (person) 23 'pi:pl ('pslsn) emberek (ember)
picture 33 'plktía kép
piece 24 pi:s darab
pine 4 paln fenyő
place 11 plets hely
plant 17 plo:nt növény
plet játszik
play 42
'pler,graond játszótét
playground 41
possibility 19 ,posa'btlatt lehetőség
poster 15 'peosta poszter
pot 16 pot virágcserép
pot plant 15 'pot,plo:nt szobanövény, cserepes növény
protect 23 pre'tekt védekezik
put (put, put) 15 put (pot put) teSz
quite 15 kwatt eléggé
'retdt,eúa radiátor
radiator 19
ri:d (red, red) olvas
read (read, read) 17
'relattv rokon
relative 12
rent bérel
rent 10
'rokrq ,tJea hintaszék
rocking chair 29
'raola,blatnd roló
roller blind 23
'raolrq'Jnta redőny
rolling shutter 23
ru:m szoba
room 1
raüz rőzsa
rose 4
raond kerek
roand 17
iskolások
school children 32 ,sku:ttftldran
,semrdr'tetJt haos
ikerház
semi-detached house 45
'sevral sok, több
several 19
me8oszt
share 6 íee
polc
shelf 33 Jelf
Iop bolt
shop 9

140
 HoUsE AND FI^AI -HAz Es [ÁKAs
shutter 23 fnte redőny
siílJr. 27 stryk mosogató
small2 smc:l kicsi
sometimes 7 'snmtatmz néha
spacious 2 'spetfes tágas
spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) htm időt tölt
time í3
sports news 1Z spc:ts nju:z sporthírek
spoüght 36 'spot,laú spotlámpa
square metre 5 ,skwea'miíe négyzetméter
stand 22 stand állvány
standard lamp 29 'standad,lamp állólámpa
stay 10 stel marad
storage 40 'stc:nd3 tárolóhely
§Jite 29 swi:t ülőgarnitura
summer 23 's^m9 nyár
surroundings 4í sa'raundllz környék
swimming pool46 'swtmtq ,pu:l úszómedence
table 17 'tetbl asztal
terrace 16 'teros terasz
terraced house 45 'terast,haos sorház
theatre 9 '0tata színház
think (thought, 9tDk (Oc:t 0cí) gondol, vél
thought) 7
three-piece suite 29 ,0ri: pi:s'swi:t háromrészes ülőgarnitura
aled 20 btld járólapos
tiled,21 tatld csempézett
together í2 ta'geöa együtt
toilet 5 'tctlet Wc
tomato 4 ta'mo:tao paradicsom
too 23 tul túlságosan
tool 43 tu:l szerszám
towel rack 34 'taoel,rak törülközőtartó
town 1 taon város
toy 37 tcl játék
aafflc 41 'traflk forgalom
travel í2 'travl elutazik
tee 4 tri: fa
tulip 4 'tjulllp tulipán
TY set 26 ti:,vi:'set tévékészülék
typical 5 'ttplkl tipikus
uncomfortable 30 ,nn'knmftabl kényelmetlen
underfloor heating í9 ,nndaflc: 'hi:ttr; padlófiítés
unfortunately 27 nn'fcltfnatlt sajnos
use 17 julz használ
vacuum 39 'vakjum kiporszívóz

14I
 888 KÉRDÉstís vÁresz ANGot mrwör
vacuum cteanet 24 'vakjum,kli:ne porszívó
vegetable garden4 'ved3ltabl ,go:dn veteményeskert
Venetian blind 23 ve,ni:Jn'blatnd reluxa
village B 'vtltd3 falu
visit 12 'Vlzlt meglátogat
wall 15 wc:l fal
wall unit 29 'wc:lju:ntt szekrénysor
wallpapered 21 'wc:l,petped tapétázott
wardrobe í5 'wc:dreob ruhásszekrény
washing 16 'woJtt3 kimosott ruha
washing macline 24 'wo!ry meJi:n mosógép
water 16 'wc:te meglocsol
weather 16 'weöa időjárás
well-equipped 25 ,well'kwtpt
jól felszerelt
window 15 'wlndeo ablak
yellow 15 'jeleu sárga
younger brother 6 Jnrlge ,brnöa öcs

742
 HousE AND FIAr _uÁz ÉsrexÁs
Vocabulary tips
own
Az own csak birtokos alakot követhetl 'Szere:tnLék
I'd like to have a room of my own, egr s;aját rroiat.
My brother helps us to clean the flat, Abátyám segít alakás takarítasában, de
but he just won't tidy his own room. egtszerűen nem hajlandó rendet rakni a
saját szobájában.
Don't use my computer. Use your or,rm. Ne az én számítógépemet haszndld!
Használd a sajótodat!
t
.V angolban a like ige után az it névmást kell használni a szeretem, ha ... szerkezetű
mondatokban.
I like it if my room is light. Szeretem, ha világos a szobám.
I like it when there is enough room Szeretem, ha minden dolgomnak van elég
for all my things. hely.
*
hard
They studied hard for their exams. Keményen tanultak a vizsgákra.
hardly alig
A hardly tagadó mondatot képez!
They failed the exam because they Megbuktak a vizsgán, mert alig tanultak
hardly studied anything for it. rá valamit.

*
parts of the town - városrészek
in the suburbs a kerudrosban, a kűlvdrosban
My brother has a small flat in A bátydmnak kicsi lakása van a
the suburbs. kertvdrosban.
on the outskirts a kerwárosban, a vdros szélén
We live in a house with a garden kertes hdzban lakunk a vdros szélén.
on the outskirts of town.
in the centre a közp ontb ary b elv óro sb an
My grandparents live in the A nagtszüleim a belvárosban laknak.
centre of town.
There are some modern buildings Néhány modern épüIet taldlható a
in the town centre. városközpontban.
downtown belváros, vdrosközpont, a belvrirosban, a
],.. ]l].,a]].],.]]al]]l ]:] :]] ]:]:]l,, l..l.,]
városközpontban
pőie§,,,ai,Úe*tí,ne iikrelvoútkoiik.:],, ,l,,:.],ll : ... l, , ]:' ... , ,] . .l ,

The shops and restaurants dor,rmtown A belvárosi boltok és éttérmekgrakran

are often more expensive than drágábbak, mint a küIvárosiak.
those in the suburbs.

l43
 ü
8. Fashion and Clothes - Divat és öltözködés

'You look very funny wearing that belt."

"I would look even funnier if I didn't wear it.

1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing?

Milyen ruhákat szeretsz hordani?
2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing?
Mit szereurek a fiatalok viselni?
3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party?
Mit veszel fel egy barátod születésnapi bulijára?
4.What do you wear when you 80 to the disco?
Mit veszel fel, ha diszkóba mész?
S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter?
Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor hideg van télen?
6.What do you wear on a warm summer day?
Mit szoktá felvenni egy forró nyár! napon?
7.How do people dress in autumn?
Hogyan öltözködnek ősszel az emberek?
8.What do girls wear on the beach?
Mit viseinek a lányok a strandon?
9.What do boys wear on the beach?
Mit viselnek a fiúk a strandon?
10.How do people dress when they go to the theatre?
Mit viselnek az emberek, amikor színházba mennek?
11.What are your favourite colours?
Mik a kedvenc színeid?
12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood?
Másképp öltözködsz, ha rossz kedved van?
13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion?
Fontos követni a legújabb dívatot?

744
 FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs _ DrvÁr ÉsörrözröoÉs
14.What do you pack for a summer holiday? ü
Mit szoktál becsomagolni a nyaralásra?
15.What do you take with you when you gtl skiing?
Mit viszel magaddal síeléskor?
16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?
Milyen alkalmakkor kell kiöltözni?
77,Do you buy your clothes ready-made?
készen veszed a ruháid?
18.When do people have clothes made?
Mikor szoktunk ruhát varratni?
19.What kind of shoes do we wear?
Milyen lábbeliket viselünk?
20.What does a bride wear at the wedding?
Mit visel a menyasszony az esküvőn?
21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding?
Mit üsel a vőlegény az esküvőn?
22.What kinds of bags can you think ofi
Milyen táskákat ismersz?
23.What kind of clothes are knitted?
Milyen kötött holmik vannak?
24.How can we protect ourselves against rain?
Hogyan tudjuk megvédeni magunkat az esőtő|?
25.Which professions require a uniform?
Milyen foglalkozásoknál kötelező egyenruhát viselni?
26.Do you wear a uniform in your school?
Egyenruhát üseltek az iskolában?
27.How do you dress for school?
Mit viselsz az iskolában?
28.What do you wear when you do sport?
Mit üselsz sportoláskor?
29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up?
Mi a véleményed a sminkről?
30.At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishing
their nails?
Szerinted mikortól sminkelhetik magukat és festhetik a körmüket a lányok?
3l.What can girls decorate their hair with?
Mivel tudják a lányok a hajukat díszíteni?
32.What accessories do men wear?
Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a férfiak?
33.What accessories do women wear?
Milyen kiegészítőket hordanak a nők?
34.Do you wear any jewels?
szoktál ékszereket hordani?
35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?
Mi a véleményed a bizsukról?

745
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL rvynrvgőr
ü 1.What kind of clothes do you like wearing?
I like casual clothes, for example, jeans, T:shirts, pullovers, and trainers. I really don't
like it if I have to dress up.

2.What kind of clothes do young people like wearing?

Girls like fashionable clothes and colours. Nowadays they often wear miniskirts and
tight tops. Boys do not care so much about fashion, I think.

3.What do you wear for a friend's birthday party?

It depends. If the parry is in the garden, I prefer comfortable clothes, for example,
jeans and a Tshirt. If the party is in a flat, I put on a skirt and a top.

4.What do you wear when you 8o to the disco?

Usually I wear something fashionable, for example, a miniskirt and a top, and high-
heeled shoes.

S.What kind of clothes do people wear when it is cold in winter?

They wear warm clothes such as trousers, pullovers, long-sleeved shirts and blouses,
cardigans, parkas or fur coats, boots, gloves, scarves, and beanies.

6.What do you wear on a waím summer day?

Ilike tops, T:shirts, blouses and skirts or shorts, and sandals or flip-flops.

7.How do people dress in autumn?

When it is rainy, they wear a coat or jacket. When the weather is nice, they put on a
sweater only in the moming and in the evening.

8.What do girls wear on the beach?

They wear swimsuits or bikinis and flip-flops. Many of them also wear sunglasses and
straw hats.

9.What do boys wear on the beach?

They wear swimming trunks. They also like wearing fashionable sunglasses.

10. How do people dress when they go to the ttreatre?

They dress up for these occasions. Women wear elegant suits and blouses. Men wear
suits, shirts, and ties.

11.What are your favourite colours?

I like light colours. My favourite colour is white. I have lots of white clothes. It is easy
to find colourful accessories to wear with them.

12.Do you wear different clothes when you are in a bad mood?
yes, I put on dark clothes when I feel depressed. I usually like wearing jewels but if
I don't feel good, I never wear jewellery or colourftll scarves.

746
 FASHION AI{D CIOTHES - DIVAT ES OHOZKODES
13.Is it important to follow the latest fashion?
ü
Some people think that it is important, but I prefer clothes which I feel good in.
I think it's quite expensive to wear the latest fashion.

14.What do you pack for a summer holiday?

I pack swimsuits, sandals, slippers, T-shirts, shorts, miniskirts, and summer dresses.
For rainy days I take a pullove1 a pair of jeans, and trainers. Of course I take
sunglasses, a straw hat, suntan lotion, and a beach towel too.

15.What do you take with you when you 80 skiing?

I take warm clothes: pullovers, trousers, a parka, gloves, beanies, a scarf, knitted
socks for skiing, and boots. I pack my skis, poles, and goggles.

16.What occasions do you have to dress up for?

People dress up when they go to a ball, a wedding ceremony, receptions, theatre and
opera.

77.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?

Yes, there are some good boutiques in my town where I can always find something
fashionab]e.

18.When do people have clothes made?

They go to a dressmaker or tailor if they can't find the clothes they need in the shops,

19.What kind of shoes do we wear?

We put on shoes, sandals, trainers, and loafers. In winter we wear boots. At home we
use slippers or clogs. If it is rainy, some people wear wellingtons,

20.What does a bride wear at the wedding?

She wears a long white wedding dress with a train and a long veil. She also has a
nice bouquet.

21.What does the bridegroom wear at the wedding?

He wears an elegant dark suit, a white shirt, and a bow tie.

22.íNhat kinds of bags can you think oP

There are handbags, suitcases, backpacks, bumbags, holdalls, briefcases, and shoulder
bags.

23.What kind of clothes are knitted?

Boü my grandmothers love knitting, so I have a lot of knitted clothes. I have knitted
pullovers, cardigans, socks, scarves, mittens, and gloves.

24.How can we protect ourselves against rain?

We can wear a raincoat, take an umbrella and put on wellingtons.

L47
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁu,sz ANGoL twrrvgőr
ü 25.Which professions require a uniform?
People who work in restaurants, hospitals, supermarkets, banks, and members of the
police, the fire brigade, and the army have to wear uniforms.

26.Do you wear a uniform in your school?

Yes, but we wear school uniforms only at school events, The girls wear a dark blue
shirt, a white blouse with a tie and dark shoes. The boys wear a white shirt with a
tie, dark blue trousers and dark shoes. You can see the emblem of üe school on the
ties.

27.How do you dress for school?

I usually wear jeans and a Tshirt or jumper. Most students at my school wear casual
clothes when we don't have to dress up for school events.

28.What do you wear when you do sport?

I wear a tracksuit and trainers for outdoor sports, and I wear a T:shirt, shorts and
gym shoes for indoor sports.

29.What is your opinion about wearing make-up?

I don't really like it when girls wear make-up because they want to look older and
more fashionable.

30. At what age do you think young girls should start wearing make-up and polishing
their nails?
I think they shouldn't start in primary school.

31.What can girls decorate their hair with?

They can use hair grips, hair slides, headbands and colourful ribbons.

32.What accessories do men wear?

They wear vwistwatches, belts, and rings. Some young boys and men wear a necklace
or a bracelet as well.

33.What accessories do women wear?

They wear earrings, clips, necklaces, rings, bracelets, anklets, bangles, belts, and
watches.

34.Do you wear any jewels?

Yes, I wear a gold necklace that I got from my grandparents for my fourteenth birthday
I also have some silver rings and a bracelet.

35.What is your opinion of costume jewellery?

If these accessories match the clothes that people are wearing, I think they can look
very good.

].48
 EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DtvAT ÉsörrözröoÉs
ü

accessory í1 ak'sesart kiegészítő

alot of 23 o lDt eV sok
age 30 etd3 kor
always 77 'cllwelz mindig
anklet 33 'aDklet bokalánc
army 25 'o:ml hadsereg
as well 32 az wel szintén, is
at home 19 et'haom otthon
autumn 7 'c:tam ősz
baekpack22 'bak,pak hátizsák
bad mood.12 bad mu:d rossz kedv
bag 22 bag táska
ball l6 bc:l bál
bangle 33 'barygl karperec
bank 25 bank bank
be in a bad mood 12 bil tn a bad muld rossz a kedve
beach 8 biíí strand
beach towel 14 bi:tJ,taoe fürdőlepedő
beanie 5 'bi:nl sísapka
belt 32 belt öv
bikini 8 bt'ki:nl bikini
birthday 34 'bs:Odet születésnap
birthday party 3 'bs:Odet ,po:tt születésnapi buli
blouse 5 blauz blúz
boots 5 bu:ts csizma, bakancs
both 23 bau0 mindkettő
bouquet 20 bu:'kel ürágcsokor
boutique 17 bul'ti:k butik
bow tie 2í ,bao'tal csokornyakkendő
boy 2 bct fiú
bracelet 32 'bretslat karkötő
bÁde 20 brald menyasszony
bridegroom 2í 'bratd,gru:m vőlegény
22
brtefcase 'bri:f,kets aktatáska
bumbag 22 'bnm,bag övtáska
buy (bought, bought) í7 bat (bc{ bc:t) vesz
cardigan 5 'ko:dlgan kardigán
care about 2 kea a'baut törődik
casual clothes 1 ,ka3oal'klauöz kényelmes, lezser üselet
clips 33 kltps klipsz
dogs 19 klogz klumpa
dothes l kleoöz ruha
coat 7 keut kabát
cold 5 kaold hideg

749
i colour 2
colourful 1í
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL
'knla
'knlafl
rwrrwőr
szln
színes, tarka
comfortable 3 'knmftebl kényelmes
costume jewellery 35 'kostju:m ,d3ulalrt bizsu, divatékszer
dark 72 do:k sötét
d,ay 6 del nap
decorate 31 'deke,rett díszít
depend 3 dipend fiigg
different 12 'dfrent más
do (did, done) sport28 du: (dtd, dnn) spc:t sportol
dress 7 dres öltözködik
dress /4 dres ruha
dress up 1 dres np kiöltözik
dressmaker 18 'dres,metka varrónő
earring 33 'lariq ftilbevaló
easy íí 'i:zt könnyű
elegant í0 'eltgent elegáns
emblem 26 'emblem embléma
evening Z 'i:vntt1 eSte
expensive í3 lk'spenslv drága
fashion 2 'feJn divat
fashionable 2 'faJnabl divatos
favourite 11 'fetvret kedvenc
feel (felt, felt) fi:l (felt fett) dt'prest lehangoltnak érzi magát
depressed í2
feel (felt, felt) good í2 fill (felt, felt) god jól érzi magát
find (found, found) íl futnd (Éund, faund) ta]ál
fire brigade 25 'futa brt,geld tűzoltóság
flat 3 flat lakás
flip-flops 6 'fllp,flops strandpapucs
follow 13 'folau követ
for example 1 fer lg'zo:mpl például
friend 3 'frend barát
fur coat 5 'fs: kaot bunda
garden 3 'go:dn kert
girl2 gs:rl lány
gloves 5 glnvz kesztyű
go (went, gone) skiing 15 geu (wen[ gon) skillt1 síelni megy
goggles 15 'goglz síszemüveg
gold,34 gauld arany
grandmother 23 'gran,mnöe na8ymama
grandparent 34 'gran,peerant nagyszülő
gym shoes 28 'd3tm Ju:z tomacipő
hair 3l 'hea haj
hair grip 31 'hea ,grlp hajcsat, hullámcsat
hair slide 31 'hea ,slatd hajcsat

150
 FAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DIvAT ns örrözxöoÉs
handbag 22 'hand,bag retikül
ü
headband 3í 'had,band hajpánt
high-heeled shoes 4 hat hilld Ju:z magassarkú cipő
holdall22 'heuldc:l sporttáska
hospital 25 'hospúl kórház
important 13 lm'pc:tnt fontos
indoor 28 ,tn'dc: benti, beltéri
jacket 7 'd3akú dzseki
jeans l d3ilnz farmernadrág
jewel34 'd3u:el ékszer
jewellery 12 'd3u:alrt ékszerek
jumper 27 'd3nmpa pulóver
kind l katnd -fajta
knitted 15 'ntttd kötött
latest fashion 13 ,leútst'feJn legújabb divat
üght í l latt világos
loafers 19 'laofaz papucscipő
|ong 20 lo0 hosszú
long-sleeved 5 ,|oq'sli:vd hosszú ujjú
look 35 lok kinéz
lots of í l lots av sok
make (made, made) 18 melk (metd, metd) készít
make-up 29 'metk,np smink
man (men) 10 man (men) férfi (férfiak)
match 35 matf passzol, illik valamihez
member 25 'memba ta8
miniskirt 2 'mtnt,sk3:t miniszoknya
mittens 23 'mttnz egyujjas kesztyű
morning 7 'mclnlD reggel
nail30 netl köröm
necklace 32 'nekles nyaklánc
need lB ni:d szüksége van valamire
nice 7 nals szép
nowadays 2 'naoa,detz manapság
occasion í0 e'kel3n alkalom
often 2 'ofn gyakran
old 29 eold öreg, idős
opera 76 'opro opera
opinion 29 a'plnjan vélemény
outdoor 28 'aotdcl szabadtéri
pack 14 p€k csomagol
parka 5 'polke kapucnis téli dzseki
party 3 'po:tt buli
people (person) 2 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) emberek (ember)
pole l5 peol síbot
police 25 pe'li:s rendőrség

151
 rrnrwőr
t
888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz At{GoL

polish nails 30 polrJ'netlz körmöt kifest

prefer 3 pn'f3: jobban kedvel
primary school30 'pratman,sku:l általános iskola
profession 25 pra'feJn foglalkozás
protect 24 pra'tekt megvéd
pullover í 'polaova pulóver
put (put put) on 3 pot (pot pot) on felvesz
quite 13 kwatt egészen
tain 24 'reln eső
raincoat 24 'retnkaot esőkabát
rainy 7 'relnl esős
rcady-made 17 'redt'metd készen kapható
really 1 'rloll igazán
reception 16 rr'sepJn fogadás, esküvői vacsora
require 25 rt'kwato igényel
restaurant 25 'restront étterem
ribbon 31 'nban szalag
ring 32 n0 gyűtű
sandals 6 'sandlz szandál
scarf 5 sko:f sál
school 26 sku:l iskola
school e:f/e'llt26 ,skull t'vent iskolai ünnepség
shirt 5 fs:t ing
shoes 4 !uzz cipő
shop 18 íop bolt
shorts 6 Jcís short, röüdnadrág
shoulder bag 22 Jaolda,bag válltáska
silver 34 'sllvo ezüst
ski 15 ski: síléc
skiing 15 ski:tr; síelés
skirt 3 sksí szoknya
slippers 14 'sllpaz papucs
socks 15 soks zokni
sport (U) 28 spc:t sport
start 30 sto:t elkezd
straw hat 8 'strc:,het szalmakalap
such as 5 sntJ ez mint például
suit l0 su:t kosztüm, öltöny
suitcase 22 'su:t,kets bőrönd
summer 6 'sAme nyár
summer holiday 14 ,snme'holadel nyaralás
sunglasses B 'snn,glo:stz napszemüveg
suntan lotion J4 'snntan ,laoJn naptej
supermarket 25 'su:pe,molktt szupermarket
sweater 7 'sweta pulóver
swimming trunks 9 'swlmlr; ,trnryks úszónadrág

752
 EAsHIoN AND cLoTHEs - DrvAr ÉsörrözxöoÉs
swimsuit 8 'swtm,su:t frirdőruha *
tailor J8 'tetla szabó
take (took, taken) 14 tetk (tok, 'terkan) üsz
theatre í0 '0leta színház
think (thoughq thought) 2 Qqk (0c:t 0cí) gondol, vél
tie ]0 bl nyakkendő
tight 2 bú szűk
top 2 top top
tracksuit 28 'trak,su:t szabadidőruha, trénin gruha
train 20 treln uszály
trainers í 'trelnaz edzőcipő
tíousers 5 'trauzaz nadrág
T-shirt 1 'ti: ul's:t póló
umbrella 24 nm'brela esernyő
uniform 25 Julnr,fc:m egyenruha
usually 4 Ju:3ualr általában
veil20 vetl fátyol
warm 5 WcIm meleg
watch 33 wDtí karóra
wear (wore, worn) 1 wee (wc:, wc:n) üsel
weather 7 'weöa időjárás
wedding 20 wedtq esküvő
wedding ceremony í6 'wedt4,seromonl esküvői szertartás
wedding dress 20 'wedtry,dres esküvői ruha
wellingtons í9 'weltltenz gumicsizma
white l l watt fehér
winter 5 'wtnta tél
woman (women) 10 'woman ('wrmrn) nő (nők)
work 25 wg:k dolgozik
wristwatch 32 'rtst,wotJ karóra
young 2 jn0 fiatal

153
 s88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL mrrrwől
ü
Vocabulary tips
Dressing - ÖUazkadés
)s. Az angolban a páros ruhadarabokat többes számban használjuk többes számú igével.
These shoes are very comfortable. Ez a cipő nagyon kényelmes.
These jeans are very expensive. Ez a farmer nag|on drága.
These pyjamas will make a nice Ez a pizsama jó ajdndék lesz a nagtapdnak.
present for grandfather.
*
fit méretben megfelelő
He was wearing pframas which Egr rossz méreű pizsama volt rajta.
didn't fit him.
é. A fit ige múlt ideje a brit angolban fitted.
The boots fitted Susan. A bakancs susan mérete volt.
fit. ,.,.,,, , ,.] .,',] .] beadhelyez
She fitted the key in the lock. Berakta a kulcsot a zdrba.

,,- *
'",
súit, ' ' "- jól dII
, ,,

This colour really suits you. Ez a szin valóban jól áll neked.
suit me8fetelő;.,,jó iataki,§űmőfa,:,.',',
Would Monday suit you? Hétíő jó neked?
d rurJt4 Would Monday suit to you.
A desk job would never suit me. Irodai munka sosem lenne megfelelő
nekem.
*
match ' mír óbai,:' §zinblei, g,
ra;é uaLalnihez, ;",
The bag matched the shoes perfectly. A táska pontosan íIlett a cipőhöz.
d rurrra match to!

154
 9. Eating and Mearlt U*"zés és ételek

Cttstomer: This restaurant must have a very clean kitchen.

Waiter: Thankyou, sir How doyouknow?
Customer: Everything tastes like soap.

1.What are your meal-times?

Mikor szoktál enni?
2.What do you usually have for breakfast?
Mit szoktál reggelizni?
3.What do you usually have for lunch?
Mit szoktál ebédelni?
4.What do you usually have for dinner?
Mit szoktál vacsorázni?
5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays?
Mást szoktál ebédelni héwégén,mint hétköznap?
6.Who cooks in your family?
Nálatok h főz?
7.What is your favourite dish?
Mi a kedvenc ételed?
8.Are you a good cook?
Jól tudsz íőzni?
9.What spices do you use?
Milyen fűszereket használsz?
10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook?
Milyen könnyű vagy nehéz megtanulni főzni?
ll.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools?
Jó ötletnek tartanád, ha főzést tanítanák az iskolában?
12.Do you know the recipe for a dish?
El tudsz mondani egy receptet?

155
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot twrrwőr
Tí 13.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men?
Mit gondolsz, avi|ág legjobb szakácsai miért férfiak?
14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity?
Szerinted időigényes a íőzés?
15.Do you often eat out?
Gyakran étkezel étteremben?
16.Where can people 8tl to get something to eat?
Milyen helyeken lehet étkezni?
17.What places do you like when you eat out?
Milyen helyeken szeretsz enni, amikor nem otthon étkezel?
18. Have you ever been to an extlemely elegant restaurant?
Voltál már nagyon elegáns étteremben?
19.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?
Volt már kellemetlen élményedegy étteremben?
20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened in
Hungary?
Szerinted miért nyílik egyre több olyan étterem Magyarországon, amely önkiszol-
gáló vagy elvitelre árusít?
21.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?
Milyen különbségek vannak a hagyományos és az önkiszolgáló éttermek között?
22.1ühat is the food at the school canteen like?
Milyen az étel az iskolai menzán?
23. How do you prepare when you are expecting guests?
Hogyan szoktál készülni vendégek fogadására?
24.What do you need for a successful picnic?
Mí kell egy sikeres piknikhez?
25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country?
Ettél már külföldi ételt?
26.How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?
Hogy írnád le a magyar konyhát?
27.lül;iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes?
Melyek a legnépszerűbb magyar ételek?
28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?
Sok külföldi étterem van Magyarországon?
29.If you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?
Ha nyitnál egy éttermet, milyen lenne?
30. What is a typical substantial English breakfast like?
Milyen a tipikus bőséges angol reggeli?
31.How is a real English tea made?
Hogyan készítikazigazí angol teát?
32.What British dishes do you know?
Milyen angol ételeket ismersz?
33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like?
Milyen egy tipikus angol vasámapi ebéd? j$

iií
34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? $

Mi jellemző az amerikai konyhára?

$
'lii
:\

156 |l,

ii

e
35.What table manners do you consider important? Tí
Szerinted melyek azok az udvariassági szabályo§ melyeket fontos betartani
étkezéskor?
36.How do you lay the table for dinner?
Hogyan terítesz meg a vacsorához?
37.What do vegetarians live on?
Mit esznek a vegetáriánusok?
38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?
Szerinted a többség többet eszik, mint kellene?
39.Are eating habits changing?
változóban vannak-e az étkezésiszokások?
40.What is your opinion about junk food?
Mit gondolsz a gyorséttermi ételekről?
41.Why are fast food restaurants especially popular with young people?
Miért kedvelik különösen a fiatalok a gyorséttermeket?
42,Do you ever order meals by phone?
szoktál ételt rendelni telefonon?
43.When and how is a barbecue organised?
Mikor és hogyan szoktak a kertben grillezni?

757
 vÁresz ANGot ryrrwőr
Tí 1.What are your meal-times?
I have breaKast before leaving for school, at about seven. I have lunch at school
around two o'clock. I have dinner at about seven when the whole family is together.

2.What do you usually have for breakfast?

I have a cheese sandwich with a tomato or green peppel and I drink a cup of tea with
lemon and honey. Sometimes I also eat a boiled egg.

3.What do you usually have for lunch?

I have lunch in the school canteen. we can choose from two set menus. I don't like
soups but I like meat with rice or potatoes.

4.What do you usually have for dinner?

I eat something cold, for example, a slice of bread with margarine, cold cuts, and
cheese. I usually have a few slices of tomato, cucumbe6 or green pepper as well.
I drink a mug of milk before going to bed.

5. Do you eat different dishes at weekends than on weekdays?

Yes, I do. At weekends either my mother or my grandmoüer cook something tasty.
On weekdays I eat at school.

6.Who cooks in your family?

Usually my mother cools for the whole family and I often help her.

7.What is your favourite dish?

I have several favourites, such as pancakes, grilled chicken breast with vegetables,
and beef stew

8.Are you a good cook?

No, I don't think so. I can only cook simple dishes, for example, tomato soup, pancakes,
and scrambled eggs.

9.What spices do you use?

I use typical Hungarian spices like paprika and pepper, but I like trying out exotic
spices, too, such as curry and oregano.

10. How easy or hard is it to learn to cook?

I think it's quite difficult. The best way is to start to cook with someone else who can
help you. In summer my mother and my grandmother usually teach me how to make
simple dishes.

1l.Do you think it would be a good idea to introduce cooking lessons at schools?
I think it would be a good idea because nowadays young people cannot cook at all.

158
 EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉsÉsErnrnr
12.Do you know the recipe for a dish? Tí
Yes, I know how to make pancakes. I need eggs, flou6 milk and some salt and sugar,
I mix the ingredients and then fry the pancakes in a frying pan. You can fill them with
cocoa, jam, cottage cheese, or vanilla cream.

1,3.Why do you think the best cooks in the world are men?
I think men can be very creative and can have a lot of ideas to make tasty new dishes.

14.Do you think that cooking is a time-consuming activity?

It depends on the food. There are dishes that you can cook quickly and dishes that
take quite long to cook.

15.Do you often eat out?

No. We only go to a restaurant when we celebrate a family event. I think it's quite
expensive to eat out.

16.Where can people go to get something eat?

People can go to restaurants, grills, fast food restaurants, sandwich bars, canteens, or
coffee shops.

17.What places do you like when you eat out?

I like Greek and Italian restaurants where I can always find something delicious.

18. Have you ever been to an extremely elegant restaurant?

No, not yet, but I'd like to try one out some day. I have only seen extremely elegant
restaurants in films.

l9.Have you had any bad experiences in a restaurant?

Yes, unfortunately I have. When we were in a restaurant a few months ago, the food
was bad and the waiters were rather impolite. They also tried to overcharge us.

20.Why are so many self-service and takeaway restaurants being opened in

Hungary?
I üink one of the reasons is that people are always in a hurry and don't have much
time to eat. They don't have time to buy the ingredients either.

2l.what are the differences between traditional and self-service restaurants?

In a traditional restaurant there are waiters and waitresses who serve the customers.
In a self-service restaurant you have to queue, pay at a cash desk, and take your food
to a table.

22.1ü};'at is the food at the school canteen like?

Most students complain about the food there because it is often 8leasy and tasteless.

159
Tí 23.How do you prepare when you are expecting gue§ts?
We do the shopping with my parents and then I help my mother to cook. It is my
sister's job to lay the table.

24.What do you need for a successful picnic?

You should find a good place. You need enough food and drink, blankets to sit on,
and a picnic basket wiü everything you need.

25. Have you ever tried the food of a foreign country?

Yes, I like tasting unusual food. I like seafood very much and my favourites are crab
and squid.

26. How could you describe Hungarian cuisine?

Hungarian food is rather spicy because we use a lot of paprika. Some people also
make quite fatty food. The Hungarians like to fry meat, cheese and vegetables in
breadcrumbs.

27,lfi};iat are the most popular national Hungarian dishes?

As far as I know, the most popular dishes are fish soup, chicken soup, stuffed cabbage,
stews and goulash.

28.Are there a lot of foreign restaurants in Hungary?

There are lots of foreign restaurants in big towns and cities. In the town where I live
there are ltalian, Greek, Mexican and Chinese restaurants.

29.Ií you opened a restaurant, what would it be like?

I would open a restaurant for young people. They could not only eat and drink there,
but also listen to good music and use the Internet.

30.What is a traditional substantial English breakfast like?

I have read that it consists of fried sausages, fried tomatoes, beans, bacon, and toast.
I think they usually drink tea for breakfast.

31.How is a real English tea made?

First, you boil the water in a kettle. You pour the boiling water into a teapot where
there are tea leaves. You leave them to brew for a few minutes and then pour it into
cups. You can add sugar, lemon, or milk,

32.What British dishes do you know?

I have heard offish and chips, and porridge.

33.What is a typical English Sunday lunch like?

The English usually have roast beef with Yorkhire pudding for Sunday lunch.

160
 EArING AND MEALs - ÉnczEsÉsrrrrnr
34.What are the characteristics of American cuisine? Tí
As far as I know, the Americans eat a lot of corn and different kinds of hamburgers
and hot dogs.
35.What table manners do you consider important?
You mustn't chomp or munch, and talk when your mouth is full.

36. How do you lay the table for dinner?

I put a tablecloth on the table, then I put the plates, cutlery and glasses on it. I also
put napkins next to the plates, and a cruet in the middle of the table.

37.What do vegetarians live on?

They eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They make a lot of dishes from soya.

38. Do you think that most people eat far more than is good for them?
Yes, I think that is the reason why there are a lot of fat people.

39.Are eating habits changing?

Yes, I think they are changing. People don't have enough time for eating, so üey eat
too quickly and at different times. They often buy semi-prepared or frozen food
which they can make easily and quickly. Some people say that these foods are not too
healthy.

40.What is your opinion about junk food?

I like junk food although I know it's not healüy to eat it too often. Hamburgers are
my favourites.

41.Why are fast food restaurant§ especially popular with young people?
Young people cannot only eat there but also listen to music and talk.

42.Do you ever order meals by phone?

Yes, sometimes I do. When my parents are busy and have no time to do the shopping
and cooking, we order something from a restaurant near our home.

43.When and how is a barbecue organised?

It is usually organised in summer when the weather is nice. Friends get together and
grill some food and eat it in the garden.

161
 8B8 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz Al{GoL rrrrwór
tí Words and expressions
a lot of 13 a lot ev sok
acttvity 14 ak'ttvetl tevékenység
add 31 ad hozzáad
also 2 'c:lsoU szintén, is
although 40 c:l'öao habár
always 77 'c:lwelz mindig
as far asíknow 27 azfo,^r @zal neu amennyire tudom
at all 11 at c:l egyáltalán
at weekends 5 et,wilk'endz héwégenként
bacon 30 'betken szalonna
bad 19 bad rossz
barbecue 43 'bo:bt,kju: kerti sütögetés
basket 24 'bo:sktt kosár
be in a hurry 20 bi: tn e'hnrt siet
bean 30 bi:n bab
beef stew 7 bi:f stjul marhapörkölt
blanket24 'blaqktt pléd
boil3i bctl felfonal
boiled egg 2 ,bctld'eg főtt tojás
boiling 3í bctltq forrásban lévő
bread (U) 4 bred kenyér
breakfast 2 'brekfast reggeli
brew 31 bru: ázik (forró vízben)
busy 42 'btzl elfoglalt
buy (bought, bought) 39 bar (bc:t bc:t) vesz
canteen l6 ken'ti:n menza
cash desk 2í 'kaf ,desk pénztár
celebrate 15 'sele,brett ünnepel
change 39 tJetnd3 változik
characteristic 34 ,karlkte'nstlk jellemző
cheese 2 {r^z
sajt
cheese sandwich 2 ,tJi:z'sanwtd3 sajtos szendvics
chicken 7 'tJtkln csirke
chicken breast 7 'tJtkn brest csirkemell
Chinese 28 ,tJat'ni:z kínai
cíúps32 tJtps hasábburgonya
chomp 35 tínmp hangosan rág
choose (chose, chosen) 3 tlu,.z (tlevz,'tJaozn) választ
city 10 'sltt nagyváros
cocoa 72 'kaukeu kakaó
coffee shop 16 'koft Jop kávézó
cold 4 'keold hideg
cold cuts 4 'kauld ,knts felvágott
complairr 22 kam'pletn panaszkodik

162
 EATING AND MEALS -
consider 35 ken'stda tart valamilyennek, gondol Tí
consist of 30 ken'slst ev áll valamiből
cook 5 kuk főz
cook 8 kuk szakács
cotn 34 kc:n kukorica
cottage cheese 12 ,kottd3'tJi:z túró
country 25 'knntrl ország
crab 25 kreb rák
cream 12 kri:m krém
creative 13 kn'etttv találékony
cucumber 4 'kju:,knmba uborka
cuisine 26 kwt'zi:n konyha(művészet)
c]ulp2 knp csésze
curry 9 'kArt curry
customer 21 'knstema vevő, vendég (étteremben)
cutlery (U) 36 'kntlart evőeszközök
delicious 17 dt'ltJas ízletes
depend on 14 dt'pend on fiigg valamitől
describe 26 dt'skratb leíq jellemez
üfference 2í 'dtfrons különbség
different 5 'dtfrant más, különböző
difficult l0 'dtftkft nehéz
dinner 4 'dtna vacsora
dish 5 dtí étel
do (did, done) the du: (dtd, dnn) öa Joptt1 bevásárol
shopping 23
dnnk24 dnlk ital
drink (dranb drunk) 2 dnlk (dralk, drnqk) iszik
easy l0 'i,^zl könnyű
eat (ate, eaten) 2 i:t (eú 'iín) eszik
eat (ate, eaten) out í5 ií (et| 'iín) aot étteremben eszik
egg 2 eg tojás
either ... or 5 'alöa ... c: vagy... vagy
elegant í8 'eltgent elegáns
English 30 'tngltJ angol
enough 24 ínnf elegendő
especially 4l íspe|t különösen
event 15 ívent esemény
exotic 9 tg'zottk e8zotikus
expect 23 tk'spekt vár
experience 19 tk'spterlans élmény
extremely 18 tk'stri:mlt rendkívül
family í Tamlt család
fast food restaurant 16 folstfuld ,restront gyorsétterem
fat 38 'fat kövér
fatty 26 'fatt zsíros

763
 s88 KERDÉs Es vÁrasz ANGoL r.rrnrvgőr
Tí favourite 7 'fetvret kedvenc
frll12 ftl me8tÖlt
find (found, found) l7 fatnd (faund, faund) talál
file 43 fatn jő
first 3í fslst először
frsh 32 íII hal
fish soup 22 'ftJ,su:p halászlé
flour 12 'flaUa liszt
food (U) 7 fu:d étel
for example 4 far lg'zo:mpl például
foreign 25 fortn külföldi
friend 43 frend barát
frozen 39 'frauzn fagyasztott
írait 37 fruí gyümölcs
w12 írat megsüt (zsiradékban)
fry in breadcrumbs 26 frat tn'bred,krnmz panírozva megsüt
frying pan 12 'frattry,pan palacsintasütő, serpenyő
full35 fol tele
gard,en 43 'goldn kert
get (got, got) get (got got) ta'geöe összejön, találkozik
together 43
glass 3ó glo:s pohár
go (went, gone) J5 gao (went gon) megy
go (went, gone) to bed 4 gau (wen[ gon) to bed lefekszik
goulash 27 'gu:leJ gulyás
grandmother 5 'gran,mnöe na8ymama
greasy 22 'gri:St zsíros
Gteek 17 gri:k görög
8leen pepper 2 ,gri:n'pepa zöldpaprika
gnll16 grtl grill étterem
grilled 7 gnld grillezett
habit 39 'hablt szokás
hamburger 34 'hem,bs:ga hamburger
hard ]0 ho:d nehéz
have (had, had) hav (hed, had) 'brekfast reggelizik
breaMast í
have (had, had) dinner í hav (had, had)'dtne vacsorázik
have (had, had) lunch l hev (had, had) lnntJ ebédel
healthy 39 'he|Ot egészséges
hear (heard,heard) 32 hla (hs:d, ha:d) hall
help 6 help segít
honey 2 'hnnt méz
hot dog 34 'hot,dog hot dog
Hungarian 9 hnq'gerten magyar
Hungary 20 'hqgert Magyarország
idea 11 at'dte ötlet

164
 EATING AND MEALS - ETKEZES ES ETELEK
impolite 19 ,lmpa'lalt udvariatlan Tí
important 35 tm'pc:tnt fontos
in the middle of 36 tn öa'mtdl av valami közepére, va]ami közepén
ingredient í2 tn'grildlent ítozzáva|ő
introduce 11 ,tntre'dju:s bevezet
Italian 17 l'teljen olasz
jam 12 d3am lekvár
job 23 d3ob feladat
junk food 40 'd3nlk,fu:d gyorséttermi étel
kettle 3l 'ketl teáskanna (vízforraláshoz)
ktnd 34 kalnd -féle, -fajta
lay (laid, laid) the let (letd, letd) öe'tetbl megterít
table 23
learn l0 ls:n (me8)tanul
leave (left, left) 3l li:v (left left) hagy
Ieave (left, left) for l li:v (left left) fc: elindul valahová
lemon 2 'lemen citrom
lesson 1 1 'lesn tanóra
üke 9 latk mint például
listen to music 29 'ltsan to'mju:ztk zenét hallgat
live 28 ltv lakik
long 14 lotl sokáig
lunch 3 lnntJ ebéd
make (made, made) 10 metk (metd, metd) készít
man (men) í3 man (men) férfi (férfiak)
margarine 4 ,mold3a'riln margarin
meal í mi:l étkezés
meat 3 mií hús
menu 3 'menju: menü
Mexican 28 'mekstken mexikói
milk (U) 4 mtlk tej
minute 3l 'mlnlt perc
ínlx 12 mtks összekever
month 19 mnn0 hónap
mother 5 'mAöe anya
mouth 35 maUe száj
mag 4 m^9 bögre
munch 35 mnntJ csámcsog
napkin 36 'napktn szalvéta
national27 naJnl nemzeti
lear 42 nla közel
rteed 72 nild szüksége van
next to 36 nekst tu mellé
nowadays 1í 'naUo,detz manapság
often 6 'ofn gyakran
open 20 'aUpon megnyit

165
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL rrrrwőr
TI opinion 40 e'ptnjan vélemény
order sg by pbone 42 'c:da bat 'foün telefonon rendel
oregano (U) 9 ,orl'go:naU ore8ano
organise 43 'c:ga,nolz szeffez
overcharge 19 ,aova'tfo:d3 túlszámláz
pancake 7 'pan,ketk palacsinta
paprika 9 'paprtka paprika (ftíszer)
parent 23 'pearent szülő
pay (paid, paid) 21 pet (petd, petd) íizet
pepper (U) 9 'pepa bors
people (person) Jí 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) emberek (ember)
picnic 24 'plknlk piknik
place 17 plets hely
plate 36 plett tányér
popular 27 'popjula népszerű
porridge (U) 32 'portd3 zabkása
potato 3 pa'tetteo burgonya
pour 31 pc: önt
put (put, put) 36 pot (pu| pot) tesz
queue 2/ kju: sorban áll
quickly í4 'kwtklt gyorsan
quite J0 kwalt eléggé
rather 19 'ro:öa meglehetősen
read (read, read) 30 ri:d (red, red) olvas
reason 20 'riizn ok
recipe 12 'resopl ételrecept
restaurant 15 'restront étterem
rice (U) 3 rals rizs
roast beef 33 ,raost'bi:f marhasült
salt (U) 12 sc:lt só
sandwich bar 'sanwtd3,bo: büfé
sausage 3O 'sostd3 kolbász
school ] sku:l iskola
school canteen 3 'sku:l kan'tiln iskolai menza
scrambled eggs B ,skrambld'egz rántotta
seafood (U) 25 'si:,fu:d tengeri ételek
self-service 20 ,self 'sg:vis önkiszolgáló
semi-prepated 39 ,semtprt'pead félkész
serve 2í s3:V kiszolgál
several Z 'sevrel több
simple 8 'stmpl egyszerű
sister 23 'slSt3 lányteswér
sit (sat, §at) on 2 stt (sat sat) on leül valamire
slice 4 slats szelet
sometimes 42 'snmtatmz néha
soup 3 su:p leves

766
 EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxnzÉsÉsÉrnrnx
soya (U) 37 'scla szója Tí
spice 9 spals (úszer
spicy 26 spalsl fííszeres
squid 25 'skwtd tintahal
start í0 stoí elkezd
stew 7 stjul pörkölt
stuffed cabbage 27 ,stnft'kabtd3 töltött káposzta
substantial30 sab'sten! bőséges, kiadós
successftrl 24 sek'sesfl sikeres
such as 7 sntJ ez például
§ugar (V) 12 Toge cukor
summer 10 's^ma nyár
table 21 'telbl asztal
table manners 35 'tetbl'manaz étkezésiillemszabályok
tablecloth 36 'tetbl,kloO terítő
take (took, taken) 2l tetk (tok, 'tetken) visz
take (took, taken) long 1,4 tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) lot1 sokáig tart
takeaway restaurant 20 'tetka,wet 'restront elvitelre árusító étterem
talk 41 tc:k beszélget
taste 25 tetst megkósto1
tasteless 22 tetstlas íztelen
tasty 5 tetstl finom
tea (U) 2 ti: tea
tea leaves 31 ti: li:vz teafű
teapot 3] 'ti:,pot teáskanna (tálaláshoz)
think (thought, thought) 8 Ot0k (Oc:t 0cí) gondol, vél
time-consuming 74 'htm kan,sju:mtq időigényes
toast 30 taust pirítós
together l ta'geöa együtt
tomato 2 ta'mo:teu paradicsom
town 28 hon város
traditional2í tre'dtJenl hagyományos
try out 9 trataot kipróbá1
typical 9 'ttptkl jellemző
unfortunately 19 nn'fcltJnetlt sajnos
unusual 25 nn ju:3oal szokatlan
use 9 julz használ
usually 2 'ju:3oalt általában
vanilla 12 ve'nlla vanília
vegetable Z 'ved3tabl zöldség
vegetarian 37 ,ved3a'tearlen ve8etáriánus
waiter í9 'wette pincér
waitress 21 'weltros pincémő
water (U) 3] 'wc:ta viz
way 10 Wel mód
weather (U) 43 'weöe időjárás

1,67
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot lrrrrwőr
Tí weekday 5 'wi:kdel hétköznap
weekend 5 ,wi:k'end hétvége
whole í haol egész
world J3 ws:ld világ
Yorkshire pudding 33 jc:kJa'podtq kelt tészta (főleg marhasülthöz)
young íí jn! fiatal

168
 EArING AND MEALs - ÉrxrzÉsÉsÉrprnx
Conversation tips
Reserving a table - Asztalfoglalas
A I'd like to reserye a table for six
people for tonight, please.
B What time, please?
A For half past seven.
B Smoking or non-smoking?
A Non-smoking, please.
B Your name, please?
A My name is ,..
In a restaur ant - Étteremben
A Good evening. Could I have the
menu, please?
B Good evening. Would you like
something to drink?
A can we have a bottle of still mineral
Water, and an orange juice, please.
A Can you recommend something?
B I can recommend the chef's dish of
üe day. The roast lamb is also excellent.
A I'm allergic to mushrooms. Can you
make the dish wiüout them?
B Certainly.
A We'll have the dish for the day and
the roast lamb and two tomato salads
then. Could I have chips instead
of the rice?
B Certainly.
A My salad is missing.
B I'm terribly sorry I'll bring it right away,
A fd like to pay All on the same bill, please.
In a coffee shop - kivéhazban
A Can we have a cup of coffee,
a lemonade, a cup of tea, two pieces
of carrot cake, and a chocolate muffin,
please?
B Do you want lemon or milk and sugar
with your tea?
A Just milk, please.
A We'd like to pay. Can we have separate
bills, please?
Tí
A Szeretnék ma estére asztalt foglalni hat fő
számára.
B Hány őrára?
A Fél nyolcra.
B Dohányzó vagt nemdohé,nyzó?
A N emdohdny zó t s zer etnék.
B A nevét kérném.
AAneyem,..
A Jó estét! Kaphatnék egr étlapot?
B Jó estét! Hozhatokvalamit inni?
AEgt üveg szénsaymentes ásvdnyvizet és egt
pohár narancslét kérnénk.
A Tudna aj ánlani valamit?
B Tudom ajánlani a szakács mai specialitasát.
A báránysült szintén ki(únő.
A Allergias vagrck a gombdra, EI tudják
készíteni az ételt nélküIe?
B Természetesen,
AEg mai specialiuist, eg bdránysültet és két
paradicsomsalátdt kérnénk. Kaphatnék
hasábburgonydt a rizs helyett?
B Természetesen.
A Nem kaptam meg a salátámat.
B Borzasztóan sajnáIom, Azonnal hozom.
AFizetni szeretnék Míndent eglbe szdmolhat,
AEgr teát, egr limond.dét, egt kávét, két
szelet répatortót és egt aokis muffint
kérnénk.
B Citromot vagr tejet és cukrot kér a teához?
A Csak tejet kérek.
A Fizetni szeretnénk. KüIön számlákat
kérnénk,
769
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL twrrvgőr
Tl [n a fast-food restaurant - Gyorsétteremben
A What can I get you? AMit adhatok?
B Two hamburgers to go, please. B Két hamburgert kérnénk elvitelre.
A Anything else? AMég valamit?
B No, thank you. B Köszönöm nem.
A That's six pounds forry, please, AHat font negyen penny.
B Thank you. B Köszönöm!

Vocabulary tips
Eating - É,tkezés
to/for + étkezés
)s. Ha az étel tartalmáról beszélünk, a for elöljárót használjuk:
I had two hard-boiled eggs and a Két kemény tojást és egt sajtos szendvicset
cheese sandwich for lunch. ettem ebédre,
)s. Ha valakit meghívunk egy étkezésre,a to elöljárót használjuk:
Let's invite Anna to dinner. Htvjuk meg Anndt vacsorára!
.i.
course fosos
We had a üree-course dinner last night. Tegnap háromfogasos yauorót ettünk.
I had fish for my main course. Halat ettem főfogasnak
dish elkuzített étel
Do you serve vegetarian dishes? Vegetáriánus ételek kaphatók?
I can recommend the chef's dish Tudom ajánlani a szakdcs mai küIön-
of the day. Iegességét.
food éteI
The prices of food have risen. Felmentek az ételárak.
meal étkezés
I try not to eat between meals. próbálok nem enni étkezésekközött.
Dinner is the main meal in our family, N áIunk a yacsora a főétkezés.
N.
cuisine konyha(műveszet)
különböző nemzetek ételei.
Hungarian cuisine is A magr ar ko ny haműv és z e t v ilághir ű.
worId-famous.
cooking főzés, konyha(m{ívészet), ételek
I like Italian cooking. szeretem az olasz ételeket.
food kb nyha,,(áint :,élk& zitétt,é}, fcbzatgiillt,,. é*lJ,:,;,
This restaurant serves very good food. Ennek az étteremnek nagton jó a konyhája,
kitchen konyha (helwés)
We have a big modern kitchen Nagt, modern konyhdnkvan az új
in our new house, házunkban.

770
 #
10. Shopp in8 - Vásárlás

Woman: Do you mind if I try on that dress in the window?

Shop cssrsrant., Nof at aI| but wouldn't you rather use the fitting room?

l,.What kind of shops do you know?

Milyen boltokat ismersz?
2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family?
Ki végzi a napi bevásárlást a családodban?
3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family?
Mikor szoktatok bevásárolni a családoddal?
4.How do you go shopping?
Hogyan szoktatok bevásárolni menni?
5.Who do you go shopping with?
kivel szoktál vásárolni?
6.Do you often do the shopping?
Gyakran szoktál vásárolni?
7.Where do you usually buy food?
Altalában hol szoktál élelmiszert venni?
8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores?
Kisebb vagy nagyobb boltokban szeretsz inkább vásárolni?
9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?
Altalában mit szoktál venni az otthonodhoz közeli kisboltban?
10.What are the advantages of small shops?
Melyek a kis boltok előnyei?
11.Wbat are the advantages of big stores?
Melyek a nagy boltok előnyei?
l2.What are the disadvantages of small shops?
Melyek a kis boltok hátrányai?
13.What are the disadvantages of big stores?
Melyek a nagy boltok hátrányai?

777
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL tvynrwőr
14.What are the main parts of a supermarket?
Melyek az élelmiszerbolt fő részei?
15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket?
Hová tesszük a vásárolni kívánt dolgokat a boltban?
16.What is a hypermarket?
Mi a hipermarket?
77.Do you like shopping at a hypermarket?
Szeretsz hipermarketben vásárolni?
18. How can you get a trolley at a hlpermarket?
Hogyan lehet bevás árlókocsit szer ezni a hipermarketekben?
1,9.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service?
Mit kedvelsz inkább, az önkiszolgáló vagy a pultos boltokat?
20.What can you buy at a market?
Mit lehet piacon vásárolni?
21.Why do people 8o to markets?
Miért mennek piacra az emberek?
22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary?
Hogy vannak nyiwa a boltok Magyarországon?
23.Where do you buy your clothes?
Hol szoktál ruhát venni?
24.How do you buy clothes?
Hogyan szoktál ruhát venni?
25. Doyou prefer going shopping alone or with your friends?
Egyedül vagy a barátaiddal szeretsz inkább vásárolni?
26.What are sales?
Mik a kiárusítások?
27.When are there sales?
Mikor vannak kiárusítások?
28.What do you call a mall?
Mit nevezünk bevásárlóközpontnak?
29.What can you do at a mall?
Mit lehet egy bevásárlóközpontban csinálni?
30.Why are malls popular?
Miért népszerűek a bevásárlóközpontok?
31. Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues?
Rendeltél már valamit katalógusból?
32.Where do you buy presents?
Hol szoktál ajándékokat venni?
33.Is it easier to buy present§ for men or for women?
Férfiaknak vagy nőknek egyszerűbb ajándékot venni?
34.Do you like window-shopping?
Szeretsz kirakatot nézegetni?
35.How can you pay in shops?
Hogyan lehet a boltokban fizetni?
36.What does the cashier give you?
Mit kapsz a pénztárostól?

772
37.How do you know the price of the product you want to buy?
Honnan tudod az árát anna\ amit meg szeretnél venni?
38.Why are security guards employed in shops?
Miért alkalmaznak biztonsági őröket a boltokban?
39.What is a flea market?
Mi a bolhapiac?
40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market?
Vettél már valamit bolhapiacon?
41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?
szoktál használtcikk-boltban vásárolni?
42.Do shops offer delivery service?
kínálnak a boltok házhozszállítást?
43.Why do people make shopping lists?
Miért szoktunk bevásárlólistát írni?
44.Where can you try clothes on?
Hol lehet felpróbáni a ruhákat?
45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought?
Mi történik, ha a vásárolt termékkel gond van?
46.Where can parents leave their children while they are shopping in a big store?
Hol hagyhatják a szülők a gyerekeket, amíg vásárolnak a nagy boltokban?
47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?
vettél már valamit az interneten?

773
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvelasz ANGoL tvyrrwőr
1.What kind of shops do you know?
I know several kinds of shops, for example, the baker's, gTeengrocer's, butcher's,
florist's, bookshop, supermarket, and hypermarket.

2.Who does the everyday shopping in your family?

My mother goes to buy bread and milk every weekday, and my elder sister often goes
with her. I only go if my mother asks me to help her.

3.When do you usually do the shopping with your family?

Almost every Saturday we go to a big hypermarket together. It's a kind of family
event. When we have done the shopping, we also have lunch there.

4.How do you go shopping?

We alwals go by car because we buy a lot of things and the hypermarket is on the
outskirts of town.

S.Who do you go shopping with?

I usually do the shopping in a hypermarket with my father and my little brother.
When I want to buy some clothes, my mother always comes with me.

6.Do you often do the shopping?

No, I don't like shopping at all. There is always a big crowd in hypermarkets and
I hate it.

7.Where do you usually buy food?

We buy rolls, cold cuts and milk in the comer shop opposite our house. We buy other
things in a big shopping centre where there's a wide choice of goods.

8. Do you prefer doing the shopping in smaller shops or big stores?

I prófer imaller shops because the shop assistants always help me there and I don't
have to queue too long.

9.What do you usually buy in the corner shop near your home?
I buy a croissant and yoghurt for breakfast there on my way to school.

lO.What are the advantages of small shops?

They are usually closer to people's homes and they are more personal. The shop
assistants are helpful and friendly and they know the customers well.

1l.What are the advantages of big stores?

you can find a wide choice of goods there. You don't have to go to several shoPs
because you can buy everything that you need there.

774
 SHoPPING - v
12.What are the disadvantages of small shops?
They are usually quite small and only a few customers can shop there at a time. You
cannot find everything that you need there. It can be difficult to find the product you
want because the shelves are packed with all kinds of things. Some people say that
the products are not always fresh there.

13. What are the disadvantages of big stores?

There are always too many people in big stores, so you have to queue. It takes a long
time to do the shopping there. It is often difficult to find a shop assistant who can help
you.

14.What are the main parts of a supermarket?

There are different counters for dairy products, meat, fruit and vegetables, and you
can find shelves for drinks, detergents and toiletries. Frozen goods are in big freezers.

15.Where do you put the things you want to buy in a supermarket?

In some shops there are only baskets but in big shops you can find trolleys, too.

16.What is a hypermarket?
They are very big shops where you can find all kinds of goods. They are usually not
in the town centre.

77.Do you like shopping at a h;permarket?

Yes, I do. I like walking between the shelves and looking at the wide choice of goods.
Sometimes it takes me several minutes to decide which product to choose.

18. How can you get a trolley at a hypermarket?

You need a coin that you insert into üe slot on the trolley When you take the trolley
back, you get your money back.

19.Do you prefer self-service or counter-service?

I prefer self-service because I usually need time to decide what to buy. I like to read
the labels on the products to get some information.

20.What can you buy at a market?

You can buy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, eggs, and honey there. You can also
find stalls that sell flowers, bread or even cheap clothes.

21.Why do people go to that sell markets?

They think the products are fresh and cheaper than in shops. They can buy fruit and
vegetables directly from the farmers.

22.What are the typical opening hours of supermarkets in Hungary?

Most supermarkets open at six in the morning and close at eight in the evening.

775
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL xrnrwőr
23.Where do you buy your clothes?
Iusually buy my clothes in shopping centres or boutiques. Sometimes I find fashionable
dresses at the market.

24.How do you buy clothes?

I go to several shops and try on lots of clothes. My best friend comes with me and
helps me to decide what suits me best.

25. Do you prefer going shopping alone or with your friends?

I hate going shopping alone, I think it's fun only when you can decide with your
friends what to buy.

26.What are sales?

They are occasions when you can buy some products cheaper than usual. For example,
there are summer sales.

27.When are there sales?

For example, there are sales at üe end of each season. I always find fashionable but
cheap clothes there.

28.What do you call a mall?

It is a big building where you can find several kinds of shops, restaurants, a cinema
and some sports facilities.

29.What can you do at a mall?

You can buy almost everything in different kinds of shops. You can eat and drink in
a restaurant or a café, You can watch a film in the cinema. You can do some sport,
for example, play squash.

30.Why are malls popular?

They are especially popular with young people. You can spend the whole day wiü
your friends üere doing all kinds of things.

31.Have you ever ordered anything from catalogues?

Yes, we sometimes choose things from catalogues with my mother. For example, we
ordered a fashionable jacket for me last winter.

32.Where do you buy presents?

There are two nice small gift shops in my town. I always go there to buy presents for
my family and my friends.

33.Is it easier to buy presents for men or for women?

I really don't know. I like people to tell me what presents they would like to get, Then
I can easily choose something from this list,

176
34.Do you like window-shopping?
Yes, I often 8o to the plaza with my friends because we enjoy looking at the clothes
in shop windows.

35. How can you pay in shops?

you can pay in cash or by bank card. I pay by card if I don't have enough cash
on me.

36.What does the cashier give you?

The cashier always gives you a receipt. You need it if you have some problems with
the product.

37. How do you know the price of the product you want to buy?
You can read it on the price tag or it is written on the side of the shelf.

38.Why are security guards employed in shops?

They stop people from stealing the goods.

39.What is a flea market?

It is a market where you can buy old or used goods.

40.Have you ever bought anything at a flea market?

No, I haven't, but some of my friends have bought some nice rugs for their rooms,

41.Do you ever buy things in a second-hand store?

Yes, I go to a place almost every other week. I always find something nice and cheap.

42.Do shops offer delivery service?

Yes, some shops deliver household appliances and this service is usually free.

43.Why do people make shopping lists?

They don't want to forget what to buy, so they make a list of goods they need.

44.Where can you try clothes on?

You can try them on in a fitting room.

45.What happens if there's a problem with a product you have bought?

Ifyou have the receipt, you can take the product back to the shop where you bought
it. They will either give you a good product or refund your money.

46.Where can parent§ leave their children while they are shopping in a big store?
There are play areas with lots of toys and people who look after the children.

47.Have you ever bought anything on the Internet?

Yes, I ordered some CDs for my brother last Christmas.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL Nrnrvgőr
Words and expressions
alot of 4 a lot av sok
activity 30 ak'ttvetr tevékenység,dolog
advantage í0 ed'vo:nttd3 előny
almost 3 'c:lmaust majdnem
alone 25 e'laUn egyedül
always 4 'cltwelz mindig
ask 2 oIsk kér
at a time í2 at a talm egyszeíTe, egy időben
at all 6 at c:l egyáltalán
back 18 bak üssza
baker's í 'betkez pékség
bank card 35 'belk,ko:d bankkártya
basket ]5 'bo:sklt kosár
between l7 bl'twi:n között
big 3 btg nagy
bookshop 1 'bukJop könyvesbolt
boutique 23 bu:'ti:k butik
bread (U) 2 bred kenyér
breakfast 9 'brekfast reggeli
brother 5 'brnöe fiúteswér
building 28 'btldlt1 épület
butcher's í botfaz hentesbolt
buy (bought, bought) 2 bat (bc:t bcí) vesz
café 29 'kafel kávéző
car 4 ko: autó
cash (U) 35 keI készpénz
cashier 36 ka'lrc pénztáros
catalogue 31 'kata,log katalógus
CD 47 ,sil'di: cD
cheap 21 tfi:p olcsó
child (children) 46 tfatld ('tJtldran) gyerek (gyerekek)
choice of goods Z tJcts ev gudz áruválaszték
ctroose (chose, drosen) í7 tluzz (t[auz,'tfeozn) választ
Christmas 47 'knsmas karácsony
cinema 28 'slnoma mozi
close to l0 klaoz to közel valamihez
clothes 5 kleuöz ruha
coin 18 kctn fémpénz,érme
cold cuts z 'kaold ,knts felvágott
come (came, come) 5 knm (ketm, knm) jön
corner shop 7 'kc:na Jop kisbolt
counter ]4 'kaunta pult
counter-service í9 'kaunta ,s3lvls pultos kiszolgálás
croissant 9 'krwaso kifli

778
 SHOPPING - VASARIÁS
crowd 6 kraod tömeg
cu§tomer .10 'knstema vásárló
dairy products 14 'dearl 'prodnkts tejtermékek
day 30 del nap
decide 17 dl'satd eldönt
delivery servtce 42 díltven ,s3:vls házhozszál|ítás
deter8ent Í4 dt'ts:d3ent tisztítószer
difficult 12 'dtflk]t nehéz, bonyolult
disadvantage 12 ,dtsad'vo:nttd3 hátrány
do (did, done) sport29 du: (dld, dnn) spcí sportol
do (did, done) the du: (dld, dnn) öa Joplq bevásáro1
shopping 2
dress 23 dres női ruha
drink 14 drtqk ital
drink (dranh drunk) 29 drlqk (draqk, drnqk) iszik
each 27 i:tí minden egyes
easy 33 'i,^zl könnyű
eat (ate, eaten) 29 i:t (et[ 'i:tn) eszik
egg 20 eg tojás
either ... ot 45 'atöa .,. c: vaw ... vaw
elder sister 2 'elda,ststa nővér (teswér)
employ 38 tm'plct alkalmaz (munkára)
enjoy 34 tn'd3ct élvez
especially 30 l'spe!t kü]önösen
evening 22 'i:vntq este
event 3 lvent esemény, program
every 2 'eVrl minden
everyday 2 ,evn'det mindennapos, napi
family 2 'famll család
fashionable 23 'faJnabl divatos
father 5 'folöa apa
find (found, found) lí futnd (fuund, faond) talál
fitting toom 44 'flttq ,ru:m próbafiilke
flea market 39 flt mo:ktt bolhapiac
florist l 'flortst virágbolt
flower 7 flaue virág
food 7 fu:d élelmiszer
for example í fer tg'zo:mpl például
forget (forgot, fe'get (fa'got fa'gotn) elfelejt
for8otten) 43
free 42 fri: ingyenes
freezet 1,4 'friza fagyasztó
fresh 12 íreI friss
frield 24 frend barát
friendly l0 'frendlt barátságos
fuozen 74 'fraozn fagyasztott
fruit 14 fru:t gyümölcs

779
 888 KÉRDÉsns vÁrasz ANGot mynrwőr

get (got, got) 18 get (got got) kap, szerez

gift shop 32 'gtft Jop ajándékbolt
give (gave, given) 36 grv (gelv, glvn) ad
go (went, gone) 2 gao (went gon) megy
8o (went, gone) shopping 4 geo (wen[ gon) Joprr1 vásárolni megy
goods 7 gudz áru
greengrocer's 1 'griln,greusez zöldségbolt
happen 45 'hapn történik
hate 6 hett utál
have (had, had) lunch 3 hav (had, hed) lnntJ ebédel
help 2 help segít
helpful í0 'helpfl segítőkész
home 9 heom otthon
boney 20 'hnnt méz
house 7 haus ház
household appliances 42'haos,heuld a'plalanstz háztartási gépek
Hungary 22 'hnqgart Magyarország
hypermarket í 'hatpa,mo:ktt hipermarket
in cash 35 tn keJ készpénzzel
information 19 ,tnfe'metJan információ
insert 18 ln's3lt betesz, behelyez, bedob
jacket 3l 'd3aktt dzseki
kind l kalnd -féle, -fajta
know (knew, known) l neo (nju:, naon) ismer
know (kneq known) 33 nau (nju:, naon) tud
label 19 'lelbl címke
leave (left, leít) 46 li:v (lef[ left) hagy
list 33 ltst lista
long 8 loD sokáig
look after 46 ,lok'ofia gondoskodik
look at 17 'lok,at megnéz
lots of 24 lots av sok
main 14 meln fő
mall28 mal/ mc:l bevásárlóközpont
man (men) 33 men (men) férfi (férfiak)
market 20 'mo:ktt piac
meat 14 mi:t hús
milk 2 mtlk tej
minute l7 'mtnú perc
money i8 'mAnl pénz
morning 22 'mclnl0 reggel
mother 2 'mAöa anya
near 9 nle közel
need 11 ni:d szüksége van
nice 32 nals szép
occasion 26 e'ket3n alkalom
180
 sHoppING - vÁsÁnrÁs
offer 42 'ofa nffit, kínál
often 2 'Dfn gyakran
old 39 auld régi
opening houts 22 'auponlrj ,auaz nyitvatartási idő
opposite 7 'opezlt szemben
order 31 'c:da rendel
out§kirts 4 'aot,skg:ts külváros
packed with 12 'pakt wtö megrakva valamivel
parent 46 'peerant szülő
part 14 po:t tész
pay (paid, paid) 35 pet (peld, petd) fizet
people (person) í0 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) emberek (ember)
personal l0 'p3:snel személyes
place 41 plels hely
play area 46 'plel ,eono gyermekmegőrző
play squash 29 plet skwoJ fallabdázik
popular 30 'popjola népszerű
prefer 8 prt'fsl jobban szeret
Present 32 'preznt ajándék
price 37 pralS ár
price tag 37 'prats,tag árcédula
problem 36 'problam gond, probléma
ptoduct 12 'prodnkt termék
put (put, put) 15 pot (pot pot) rak, tesz
queue 8 kju: sorban áll
quite í2 kwatt eléggé
really 33 'rtoh igazán
receipt 36 n'si:t blokk
refund 45 n'fnnd kártalanít
restaurant 28 'restront étterem
roll 7 raol zsemle
room 40 ru:m szoba
rug 40 r^g kis szőnyeg
sale 26 'setl kiárusítás, leértékelés
school 9 sku:l iskola
season 27 'si:zn évszak
second 4í 'sekend második
second-hand store 4l ,sekand'hand ,stc: haszná]tcikk-bolt
security guard 38 st'kjoaratl ,gold biztonsági őr
self-service í9 ,self 'ss:vis önkiszolgálás
sell (sold, sold) 20 sel (sauld, sauld) árul
several l 'sevral számos
shelf (shelves) 12 Jelf (Jelvz) polc (polcok)
shop 1 íop bolt
shop 12 Jop vásárol
shop assistant 8 }op a,ststent eladó
shop window 34 Jop'wtndau kirakat
181
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvarasz ANGoL Nryrrvgőr
shopping 1 íoptn bevásárlás
shopping centre 7 Joptq ,sente bevásárlóközpont
shopping list 43 Joptry,ltst bevásárlólista
side 37 satd oldal, szél
slot 18 slot lyuk, nllás
small8 sm3:l kicsi
sometimes 17 's^mblmz néha
spend (spent, spent) 30 spend (spent spent) tölt (időt)
sports facilities 28 'spc:ts fe,stltttz sportolási lehetőségek
squash 29 skwoJ fallabda
stall 20 stcll árusító stand, pult, bódé
steal (stole, stolen) 38 sti:l (steul, steolan) 1op
stop sy from 38 stop frem megakadályoz valakit (valami
megtételében)
store B stc: bolt
suit 24 su:t illik, jól áll
summer 26 's^ma nyár
supermarket 1 'su:pe,mo:ktt szupermarket
take (toolq taken) back lB telk (tuk, 'tetken) bak visszavisz
take (toolg taken) long í3 tetk (tok, 'telkan) lot1 sokáig tart
tell (told, told) 33 tel (taold, taold) megmond
thing 4 0tI dolog
together 3 ta'geöa együtt
toiletries l4 'tctlatrlz tisztálkodószerek
too 13 tu: túlságosan
town 4 taun város
town centre 16 ,bon'senta városközpont
toy 46 tct játék
trolley í5 'troll bevásárlókocsi
Vy on 24 trat on felpróbál
typical 22 'ttplkl jellegzetes
used 39 'juzzd használt
usually 3 ju:3oalt rendszerint
vegetable 14 'ved3tabl zöldség
walk 17 wclk sétál
want 5 wont akar
watch 29 wotf néz
weekday 2 'wi:kdet hétköznap
wbile 46 watl míg
whole 30 haul egész
wide 7 wald széles
window-shopping 34 'wtndeu Joptry kirakatnézegetés
winter 31 'wtnta tél
woman (women) 33 'wuman ('wtmtn) nő (nők)
write (wrote, vwitten) 37 ratt (rao[ 'ntn) ít
yoghurt 9 Jogat joghurt
young 30 jnD fiatal
1,82
 sHoppING - vÁsÁnres

Conversation tips
At the department store - Az iizletben
Salesperson Can I help you? Eladó Segíthetek?
Customer How much are these jeans? Vásárló Mennyibe kerül ez a farmer?
S They're É89. E 89 fontba.
C Have you got them in size 10? Y Kapható tízes méretben?
S Yes, here you are, E Igery tessék.
C Can I try them on? Y FelpróbáIhatom?
S The fitting rooms are over there. E A prőbafuIkék arra v annak,
S How are they? E Megfelel?
C They're fine. I'll take them. Y lgen. Kérnémezt a farmert.
S Anything else? EValami mőst?
CThat's all, thanks. V Csak ez lesz, köszönöm,
S That's one pound change. E ltt az egt font visszajáró.

Shopping - Questions and answers - Vasdrlas - kérdések és válaszok

Have you got any postcards? Képeslap kapható itt?
How much is this watch? Mennyibe kerüI ez az óra?
I'd like a kilo of tomatoes. Kérnékeg kiló paradicsomot.
Can I have two bottles of mineral water? Két üveg asványvizet kérnék.
I'll have this one, please. Ezt kérném,
What is this made of? Ez milyen anyagbóI készüIt?
Do you have it in small/medium,/large? Kapható S - e s/M - e s/L e s mér etb en?
-

Is this washable? Mosható?

Can I take a closer look? Me gnézhetném köz elebb r ől?
Can I pay by bank card? F iz ethe tek b ankkár ty áv aI?
Do you take euros? Eurót elfogadnak?
Can I help you? Segithetek valamiben?

It's ten pounds. Tíz fontba kerüI.

They're sixty p each.
They are a pound fifty a kilo,
That's two pounds twenry-five altogether.
That's fifteen p change, Here you are.
Could you sign here, please?
Hatyan penny darabjuk.
Azoknak egt font ötllen penny kilója.
Ez összesen két font huszonöt penny.
Itt a tbenöt penny visszajdrója, tessék.
ltt írja ald, kérem.

Vocabulary tips
p§,§b,']'',,',l .'.':" ' ',,''.,.. . .,.].,._,,ll,. ' fizet:valakínelc ,, :

Can you pay the taxi driver? Ki tudnó.d fizetni a taxisofőrt?

pay for sg fizet valamiért
My brother paid for the meal. A bdtyám fizette az ebédet.
pay sb for sg fizet alamenny it v alakinek v alamiért
v
I paid the hairdresser ten pounds Tiz fontot fizettem a fodrásznak a vd.gásért.
for the haircut.

183
 888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGot I{yELvBot

pay sb to do sg fiait,:vabft1&€k;,ito- - i $ó*y,alamit,''

:
l

My parents paid the neigbour's son A szüleim fizettek a szomszéd fiának, hogt
to cut the grass. lenyírja a füvet.
pay the bill ',.§zett ),á. s$fult't(íf .' ::", :,. )'

pay (in) cash keszpénzben fiz,et

pay by bank card bankkártyával fizet

*
§pendllrnbneÍ:, l., ál,f{;x!ü{§lll§§'1,3§1;,:,,,'.,1;,11l,,,.,1.. (sok) pénzt köIt valamire
We spend a lot of money on food. sokat költünk az ételre.
§pendl,,mónef l]:,]á,]. ilne,l:*n,,doiú§l,§§l (sok) pénzt költ valamire
They paid a fortune on redecorating Egt vagront költöttek a ház felújítd.sára,
the house.

184
 a?
11. Holidays and Celebra tions - Unnepek és ünneplésük

"Happy Easter!"
'WhQt?"

1.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?

Mit szoktak ünnepelni a mag,yar iskolákban?
2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas?
Miben különbözik a mag"yar Télapó az angol Télapótól?
3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas?
Mit ünnepe]nek a keresztények karácsonykor?
4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrrras?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a karácsonyt?
S.What is the English Christrnas like?
Milyen az angol karácsony?
6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?
Hogyan ünnepled a szilvesztert?
7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a szilvesztert?
8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England?
Hogyan ünneplik a szilvesztert Angliában?
9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a tél végét?
10.What do you celebrate at Easter?
Mit ünneplünk húsvétkor?
11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a húsvétot?
12.How is Easter celebrated in England?
Hogyan ünneplik a húsvétotAngliában?
13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok a pünkösdöt?
14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?
Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Magyarországon?

185
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL r.rrnrwőr
15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15
Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok március 15-én?
16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August?
Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok augusztus 2O-án?
17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October?
Mit ünnepelnek a magyarok október 23-án?
18.What is a "bank holiday''?
Mit jelent a ,,bank holiday'' kifejezés?
19.What English public holidays have you heard ofl.l
Milyen angol nemzeti ünnepekről hallottál?
20.What is Valentine's Day?
Mi a Valentin nap?
21.How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?
Hogyan ünneplik a magyarok május elsejét?
22.How do the English celebrate May Day?
Hogyan ünneplik az angolok május elsejét?
23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain?
A királynő születésnapja nemzeti ünnep Nagy-Britanniában?
24,How is Halloween celebrated in the USA?
Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent az Egyesült Álamokban?
25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?
Mi a,,Guy Fawkes Night"?
26. How is Armistice Day celebrated?
Hogyan emlékeznek meg az első világháboru befejeztéről?
27.'N};'at public holidays are there in the USA?
Melyek a nemzeti ünnepek az USA-ban?
28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?
Hogyan ünneplik az amerikaiak a ftiggetlenség napját?
29. What is Thanksgiving?
Mi a hálaadás?
30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?
Hogyan ünneplik a hálaadást az USA-ban?
3l.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries?
Milyen eredetileg amerikai ünnepek terjedtek át más országokba?

1B6
 HotIDAys A^ID cEtEBRATIoNs - twNrppr ÉsüNrunprÉsür
l.What celebrations are there at schools in Hungary?
There are opening and closing celebrations. We also celebrate national holidays, for
example, ].5 March.

2. How is the Hungarian Father Christrnas different from the English Father Christrnas?
The Hungarian Father Christmas comes on the sixth of December, at night. Children
get presents in their shoes and boots. They usually get chocolates, sweets and other
presents. The English Father Christmas comes on the twenty-fourth of Decembe1 at
night. Children find chocolates in their stockings or other presents under the
christmas tree.

3.What do Christian people celebrate at Christmas?

They celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

4. How do the Hungarians celebrate Christrnas?

On the twenty-fourth of December they decorate the Christmas tree with lights and
ornaments, and put presents under the tree. The whole family gets together for the
traditional Christrnas dinner. The Hungarians eat fish soup, stuffed cabbage and
poppy seed and nut rolls. On the twenty-fifth and nventy-sixth people visit their
relatives and have dinner together.

S.What is the English Christrnas like?

Children hang up an old stocking for presents when they go to bed on the twenty-fourth
of December, Parents usually go to parties. In the moming children find their presents
in üe stockings and under the Chrisunas tree. In England families get togeüer on the
twenty-fifth and have Christrnas dínner. The twenty-sixü is called Boxing Day.

6. How do you celebrate New Year's Eve?

We either have a parry for our friends or we are invited to a party. We usually start
at seven and finish in the morning.

7.How do the Hungarians celebrate New Year's Eve?

People 8o to parties or restaurants and have a big dinner. Some people stay at home
and watch TV At midnight the Hungarians drink champagne and sing the national
anthem. In a lot of towns üere are fireworks after midnight.

8. How is New Year's Eve celebrated in England?

In England people 8o to parties or dances. At midnight they drink a toast.

9. How do the Hungarians celebrate the end of winter?

At the end of February people go to carnivals where they usually wear funny masks
and costumes. Some people go to big balls to dance.

l0.What do you celebrate at Easter?

we celebrate the Resurrection.

l87
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL nrrnrwőr
11. How do the Hungarians celebrate Easter?
On Easter Monday boys go to sprinkle girls and women. They get chocolate bunnies,
painted eggs, cakes and sometimes money.

12. How is Easter celebrated in England?

In England parents usually have an Easter egg hunt for their children. They hide eggs
in the garden and children have to find them.

13. How do the Hungarians celebrate Whitsun?

It is mainly celebrated in villages. People wear national costumes. A boy becomes
king for the day. In some places folk groups give performances.

14.What public holidays are there in Hungary?

The fifteenth of March, Easter, the first of May, Whitsun, the naientieth of August, the
twenry-third of October, the first of November, Chrisrmas and New Year's Day.

15.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 15 March?

It is the day of the Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence of 1848-49. It is
a bank holiday.

16.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 20 August?

It is the day of King Stephen I. We also celebrate the new bread on üis day.

17.What do the Hungarians celebrate on 23 October?

It is the day of the Declaration of the Hungarian Republic.

18.What is a "bank holiday"?

English people call their national holidays bank holidays.

19.What English public holidays have you heard ofi

Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day (the fourteenth of
February), May Day, May Bank Holiday (the first Monday in May), the Queen's
Birthday (üe second Sunday in June), Halloween (the thirry-first of October), Guy
Fawkes Night (the fifth of November), and Armistice Day (the eleventh of
November).

20.What is Valentine's Day?

It is the day of love. People send cards and give small presents to those üey love.

21. How do the Hungarians celebrate May Day?

There are celebrations in towns and villages. You can see famous folk groups, pop
groups, actors and actresses performing. People go to funfairs and big parks where
they can buy food and drinks. Traditionally people decorate a tree with ribbons in
their yard.

188
 HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - trruNnpnr ns úllNrpmsüx
22.How do the English celebrate May Day?
In the countryside people set up maypoles and dance around them. In towns you can
see Morris Dancers,

23.Is the Queen's birthday a public holiday in Great Britain?

Yes, it is. It is celebrated on the second Sunday in June. On this day a lot of people
watch the Trooping of the Colour.

24.How is Halloween celebrated in the USA?

On üe thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes
and knock at üe door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and
they get sweets.

25.What is "Guy Fawkes Night"?

This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks.

26.How is Armistice Day celebrated?

People wear red poppies to remember those who died for thea country in World War I.

27,1fl1;.at public holidays are there in the USA?

New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's birthday (the third Monday in January),
Washington's birthday (the third Monday in February), Memorial Day (last Monday
in May), Independence Day (the fourth of July), Labour Day (üe first Monday in
September), Columbus Day (the second Monday in October), Veterans' Day (the
eleventh of November), Thanksgiüng Day (the fourth Thursday in November), and
Christmas Day.

28. How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?

It is ce]ebrated with parades, fireworks, picnics, parties and speeches.

29. Víhat is Thanksgiving?

It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants
from staruation in üe 17Ú century.

30. How is Thanksgiving celebrated in the USA?

People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberry sauce,
corn dishes, breads and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.

31.Which originally American holidays have spread to other countries?

I have only heard of Mother's Day, which is celebrated all over the world.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL ruynrrryőr

alot of 7 a lot av sok

actor 21 'akta színész
actress 2l 'aktres színésznő
all over the world 31 c:l'oova öe ws:ld az egész világon
Armistice Day 19 'o:mtstls ,det az e|ső ülágháború
befejezésénekünnepe
at ni8ht 2 ot nalt éjjel
ball9 bcll bál
bank holiday J5 ,baqk'holadet munkaszüneti nap
become (became, bl'knm (bl'ketm, br'knm) válik valamivé
become) 13
birth 3 bg:0 születés
birthday 19 'bs:Odet születésnap
bonfire 25 'bon,fate máglya
boots 2 bu:ts csizma, bakancs
Boxing Day (GB) 5 ,boksl1 ,del karácsony második napja
boy 11 bcl fiú
bread í6 bred kenyér
buy (bought, bought) 21 bat (bct bcí) vesz
cake ll katk sütemény
call5 kc:l hív
card 20 kold üdvözlőlap
carnival 9 'ko:nvl farsang
celebrate ] 'seltbrett ünnepel
celebration í ,sela'bretJn ünneplés
century29 'sentJorl évszázad
champagne 7 Jam'peln pezsgő
child (childrcn) 2 tJatld ('tJtldran) gyerek (gyerekek)
chocolate 2 'tfoklet csokoládé
chocolate bunny 1l 'tJoklat ,bnnl csokinyuszi
Christian 3 'knstJan keresztény
Christmas 3 'krtsmes karácsony
christmas tree 2 'krtsmgs,tri: karácsonyfa
closing l 'kleuztq zárő
corn 30 kc:n kukorica
costume 9 'kostju:m jelmez
counw 26 'knntrl ország
countryside 22 'knntrl,sald vidék
cranberry sauce 30 'krenbort sc:s vörösáfonya -szósz
dance 8 dolns tánc
dance 9 do:ns táncol
Declaration of the ,dekle'retJn ev öa a Magyar Köztársaság
Hungarian Repubüc l7 hnry'geanen rt'pnbltk kikiáltása
decorate 4 'deka,rett díszít

].90
 HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - ütiNnpnx É,silrlrunprÉsür

dessert 30 dt'zslt desszert

die 26 dal meghal
different 2 'dlfrent különböző
dinner 4 'dtng vacsora, ünnepi ebéd
dish 30 dú étel
doot 24 dc: ajtó
drink (drank, drunk) 7 dnqk (draqk, drnqk) iszik
Easter I0 'i:ste húsvét
egg hunt 12 'eg ,h^nt tojásvadászat
either ... or 6 'atöa ... c: vagy... vagy
end 9 end vége
England 5 'lnglend Anglia
English 2 'lngltJ angol
event 25 lvent esemény
family 4 'famlt család
famous 21 'felmas híres
Father Christrnas 2 ,fo:öe'knsmas télapó
find (found, found) 2 Érnd (hond, faond) megtalál
finish 6 'frntJ befejez
fireworks 7 fule'wslks tűzíjáték
fish soup 4 'ftJ,su:p halászlé
folk group í3 'fauk,gru:p néptánccsoport
food,21 fu:d étel
for example 1 far lg'zo:mpl például
friend 6 frend barát
funfair 21 'fnn,fea vidámpark
funny 9 'fnnt mókás
gatden 1,2 'go:dn kert
get (got got) kap
8et (8ot, got) 2
get (got got) ta'geöe összejön, találkozik
8et (8ot, got) together 4
glr| 11 gs:rl lány
give (gave, given) 13 grv (gerv, gtvn) ad
go (went, gone) 5 geo (went gon) megy
go (went, gone) to bed 5 gao (went gon) tü bed lefekszik
God,29 gDd isten
Guy Fawkes Night 19 ,gat 'fclks,naú lőporos összeesküvés napja
Halloween 19 ,haleu'i:n mindenszentek előestéje
ham 3O ham sonka
hang (hung, hung) up 5 haq (hnq, hnry) np felakaszt
have (had, had) lunch 4 hav (had, had) lnntf ebédel
hear (heard, heard) 19 hra (hsld, hs:d) hall
hide (hid, hidden) 12 hard (hld, 'hrdn) elrejt
historic 25 ht'stortk történelmi
holiday 31 'hpladet ünnep
house 24 haos ház
Hungarian 2 hnq'gartan magyar

191
 888 KERDÉs ns vÁresz ANGot myrrwől
Hungarian Revolution and hnq'genan,reve'lu:Jn end 1848-49-es forradalom és
War of Independence wclr ov,tndt'pendans av szabadságharc
of 1848-49 15
Hungary 1 hnqert Magyarország
immigrant 29 'tmtgrant bevándorló
in the counüryside 22 tn öa'knntn,satd üdéken
IndependenceDay 27 ,tndt'pendans ,del ftiggetlenség napja
invite 6 ln'\ált meghív
Jesus Christ 3 ,d3i:zas'kratst Jézus krisztus
king í3 ktt] király
King Stephenl16 ,klr; 'stivn öa fslst I. Iswán király
lll;.ock at 24 nok at kopogtat
Labour Day 27 'letba,del a munka ünnepe
lights 4 lalts égők
love 20 lnv szeretet
love 20 lnv szeret
mainly 13 'melnll főleg
mask 9 mo:sk álarc
May Day í9 'met ,del május elseje
maypole 22 'met,paol májusfa
Memorial Day 27 me'mc:nal ,del háborúkban elesett
amerikaikra emlékeznek
e napon
midnight Z 'mtd,natt éjfél
money lí 'm^nl pénz
morning 5 'mc:nl! reggel
Morris Dancet 22 'morls,dolnsa angol néptáncos
Mother's Day 31 'm^öaz,del anyák napja
national anthem 7 ,naJnl'€neam nemzeti hinmusz
national costume 13 ,naJnl'kostju:m népviselet
national holiday l ,naJnl holedet nemzeti Ünnep
native American 29 ,netttv a'marlken bennszülött amerikai
New Year's Day 14 ,nju: jtez 'det újévnapja
New Year's Eve 6 ,njul jlez 'ilv szilveszter
night 2 natt éjszaka
nut roll4 nnt reol diós bejgli
old 5 aold régi
open 24 aüpn kinyit
opening i 'aUpnlD nyitó
originally 31 a'nd3anall eredetileg
ornament 4 'c:nemant dísz
painted egg 11 'pelnttd eg festett tojás
parent 5 'pearant szülő
park 21 po:k park
party 5 'po:tl buli
perform J3 pe'fclm előad, fellép

792
 HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - üNrunpnx ÉsünxnpÉsür
picnic 28 'ptkntk piknik
place l3 plels hely
poppy 26 'popl pipacs
poppyseed roll 4 'poplsi:d raul mákos bejgli
present 2 'preznt ajándék
public holiday 14 'pnbhk holadel állami ünnep,
munkaszüneti nap
pumpkin pie 30 ,pnmpktn'pal tökpite
put (put, put) 4 pot (pot put) rak
queen 19 kwi:n királynő
red,26 red piros
relative 4 'relattv rokon
remember 26 rt'memba megemlékezik
restaurant 7 'restront étterem
Resurrection í0 reza'rekJan feltámadás
ribbon 21 'rtban szalag
roll 30 raul zsemle
save 29 selV megment
scary 24 skeerl rémisztő, ijesztő
school 1 sku:l iskola
send (sent, sent) 20 send (sent sent) küld
set (set, set) up 22 set (set set) np felrállít
shoes 2 Iulz cipő
sing (sang, sung) 7 stry(sa1, snq) énekel
sometimes 11 'snmtatmz néha
speech 28 spiíJ beszéd
spread (spread, spred (spred, spred) elterjed
spread) 3l
sprinkle 1l 'sprtlkl meglocsol
start 6 sto:t kezd
starvation 29 sto:'vetfn éhezés
stay at home 7 ster at haum otthon marad
stocking 2 'stoklq harisnya
stuffed cabbage 4 ,stnft'kaebtd3 töltött káposzta
sweet potato 30 ,swi:t pa'teÉao édesburgonya
sweets 2 swiís édesség
ThanksgivingDay 27 'Oaqksgtvtq ,det hálaadás napja
toast 8 taust tószt, áldomás
together 4 ta'geöa együtt
town 7 bun város
traűtional4 tra'dtJnal hagyományos
traditionally 2l tra'dtJnelt hagyományosan

193
 888 KÉRDtístís vÁlasz ANGot
trick or treat 24 ,tnk c: 'trilt gyerekek szokásos mondása
Halloween estéjén(kb.: ,,meg-
vendégelsz vagy megjárod")
Ttooping of the Colour 23 'tru:pt4 av öe 'knla zászlős díszszemle Londonban
turkey 30 'tg:kt pulyka
under 2 'Anda alatt
under 4 'nnde alá
usually 2 Ju:3oelt rendszerint, általában
Valentine's Day 19 'velentalnz,det Valentin-nap, Bálint napja
vetetan 27 'Vetaron veterán
village 13 'vtltd3 falu
visit 4 'Vlzlt meglátogat
watch 23 wotJ néz
watch TV 7 wotJ,ti:'vi: tévétnéz
wear (wore, worn) 9 wea (wc:, wc:n) üsel
Whitsun 13 'wttsn pünkösd
whole 4 haol egész
winter 9 'wtnte tél
woman (women) lí 'wuman ('wmln) nő (nők)
yard 21 jold udvar

794
 HoLIDAys AND cELEBRATIoNs - ürtxrpnr ns üruxnprÉsüx

Vocabulary tips
piritós
Megszámlálhatatlan főnév, nincs névelő.
I had two slices of toast and a cup Két szelet piritóst és egt csésze teát regge-
of tea for breakast. liztem.
a toast pohárköszöntői tószt,.,iv{s val&kinek,as',
:)::|:a.' a.r'..'": a;..,
egeszségére
I propose a toast to the Köszöntsük az ifiú párt!
newlyweds!
we drank a toast to Laura. lttunk Laur a e gés z s égér e.

Wishes - Kívánságok
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! Kellemes Kard,csonyt és Boldog Új Esztendőt!
Season's Greetings! Kellemes Ünnepeket!
Happy Easter Holidays! Boldo g Húsv éti Ünnep eket !

195
12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing- Utazás, turizmus
,r-
es varosnezes

On a crowded train, one man noticed that another man had his eyes closed.
"What's the matter? Are you sick?" he asked,
uNo,
I'm okay. It's just that I hate to see old ladies standing,"

1.How do you like to travel?

Hogyan szeretsz utazni?
2.Have you ever been abroad?
Jártál már külföldön?
3.What was your most memorable holiday and why?
Mi volt az eddigi legemlékezetesebb üdülésed és miért?
4. Hoitv can you travel from Hungary to England?
Hogyan lehet Magyarországról Angliába utazni?
5.How can you travel from Hungary to the United States?
Hogyan lehet Magyarországről az Egyesült Álamokba utazni?
6.What kind of trains have you travelled by?
Milyen vonaton utaztál már?
7.What can you do while travelling on a train?
Mit lehet csinálni az ltazás ideje alatt a vonaton?
8.Who checks the tickets on a train?
Ki ellenőrzi a vonaton a jegyeket?
9.What parts does a train consist of?
Milyen részekből áll egy vonat?
10. How can you buy railway tickets?
Hogyan lehet vasúti jegyet venni?
11. What is a railway station like?
Hogy néz ki egy vasútállomás?

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 TRAvELIING AND TouRIsM - u[Aás Ésrunrzuus
12.What are the advantages of travelling by train?
Mik az előnyei a vonatnak?
13.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train?
Mik a hátrányai a vonatnak?
14. Do you like travelling by bus?
szeretsz busszal utazni?
l5.What are the advantages of travelling by bus?
Mik az előnyei a busznak?
16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus?
Mik a hátrányai a busznak?
17.Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train?
Busszal vagy vonattal olcsóbb utazni?
18. Have you ever travelled by plane?
Utaztál már repülőn?
19.Where did you go by plane?
Hová utaztál repülővel?
20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?
Hogyan lehet repülőjegyet venni?
2l.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane?
Mit kell tenni a repülőtéren mielőtt felszállnánk a gépre?
22.What can you do at an airport?
Mit lehet egy repülőtéren csinálni?
23.How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane?
Mennyi csomagot lehet magunkkal vinni, ha repülővel utazunk?
24.What can you do on a plane?
Mit lehet a repülőgépen csinálni?
25.What are the advantages of flying?
Mik a repülés előnyei?
26.What are the disadvantages of flying?
Mik a repülés hátrányai?
27.|Nhat are the advantages of travelling by car?
Mik az autó előnyei?
28.What are the disadvantages of travelling by car?
Mik az autó hátrányai?
29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?
Mit lehet egy nagy hajón vagy kompon csinálni?
30.What is the safest way of travelling?
Mi a2 utazás legbiztonságosabb módja?
31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country?
Milyen dokumentumokra van szükség, ha külfóldre utazunk?
32.What information does your passport contain?
Milyen információkat tartalmaz az útlevél?
33.When do you need a visa?
Mikor van szükség vízumra?
34.How can you get a visa?
Hogyan lehet vízumot kapni?

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 888 KÉRDtÉstts vÁlasz ANGot twrrwől
35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad?
Mit lehet tenni, ha külföldön bajba kerül az ember?
36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?
Hol lehet megszállni magyarországi üdülés során?
37.Where can a tourist §tay in Great Britain?
Hol szállhat meg egy turista Nagy-Britanniában?
38. Where can a tourist stay in the United States?
Hol szállhat meg egy turista az Egyesült Álamokban?
39.What services do hotels provide for tourists?
Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a szállodák a turisták számátra?
4O,What are inns?
Mik az ún. ,,inn"-ek?
41.What are boarding houses?
Mik az ún. ,,boarding house"-ok?
42.What is a bed and breakfast?
Mi az ún. ,,bed and breakfast"?
43.Where can you find motels?
Hol találhatók motelek?
44. What are youth hostels?
Mik az ifjúsági szállók?
45.How can you book accommodation?
Hogyan lehet szállást foglalni?
46. How can you organise a holiday?
Hogyan szervezheted meg az üdülésed?
47.What is a package holiday?
Mit jelent a szervezett utazás?
48.Do you like package holidays?
szereted a szervezett üdüléseket?
49.How do you prepare for a holiday abroad?
Hogyan készülsz egy külföldi üdülésre?
50. Do you plan your holidays carefully?
Alaposan meg szoktad tervezni az üdülésedet?
Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?
Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak az utazási irodák?
S2.Where do you usually go for a holiday?
Hová szoktál menni üdülni?
53.Who do you go for a holiday with?
kivel szoktál menni üdülni?
54.Where can you go for a winter holiday?
Hová lehet rnenni üdülni télen?
55.What can you do on a winter holiday?
Mit lehet csinálni egy téIi üdülésen?
56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?
Miért fontos üdülni menni?
57. How do you decide where to 8o on your holiday?
Hogyan döntöd el, hová mész üdülni?

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 TRAvELLING AND TouRIsM - meás Ésrunrzuus
58. Do you like camping holidays?
Szereted a kempingezést?
59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday?
Milyen dolgokra van szükség kempingezéshez?
60.What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?
Mit csinálsz, ha rossz idő van, amikor üdülsz?
61.What can you do in an aquapark?
Mit lehet e8y aquaparkban csinálni?
62.What can you see at an oceanarium?
Mi látható egy óceanáriumban?
63.What are theme parks?
Mik az ún. ,,theme park"-ok?
64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday?
Sok fényképetcsinálsz, amikor üdülsz?
65.What do you take pictures oP
Mit szoktál fényképezni?
66.What can you do on a beach?
Mit lehet egy strandon csinálni?
67.What do you take with you to the beach?
Mit üszel magaddal a strandra?
68.Do you like going sightseeing?
szeretsz várost nézni?
69.How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?
Honnan tudod, hogy mit érdemes megnézni üdütéskor?

L99
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr
1.How do you like to travel?
I like travelling by bus with my friends. We can see a lot of things during the joumey.

2.Have you ever been abroad?

Yes, I have. I went to Greece last summer with my parents. We go skiing in Austria
or Slovakia every winter.

3.What was your mo§t memorable holiday and why?

Two years ago we rented a sailing boat in Croatia. It was fantastic! We visited several
islands and swam a lot.

4. How can you travel from Hungary to England?

You can go by car, bus, train, and air. You can cross the English Channel either by
ferry or you can use the Eurotunnel.

5. How can you travel from Hungary to the United States?

Most people travel to the United States by plane because it is so far.

6.What kind of trains have you travelled by?

I have travelled by slow train, fast train, and Intercity. I like Intercity trains because
they are comfortable and fast although they are expensive because you have to buy
a supplementary ticket. I hate travelling on slow trains because they are really slow
and stop at every small place.

7.What can you do while travelling on a train?

You can read, listen to music on a walkman or a discman, eat and drink, and play
games on your mobile phone.

8.Who checks the tickets on a train?

The conductor checks the tickets. He also checks your sfudent card ifyou've bought
a student ticket.

9.What parts does a train consist oF

A train consists of the engine, the carriages, and sometimes a dining car. On
international trains there are sleeping cars too.

10. How can you buy railway tickets?

You can buy them at the railway station and some travel agencies. You can book
Intercity tickets by phone as well.

11.What is a railway station like?

Usually there are booking offices, an information desk, a left luggage office, and
lockers at a railway station. You can find big boards with the timetables too. You can
buy newspapers and magazines at the newsagent's, and drinks and sandwiches at
the bar. At most stations there is also a waiting room.

2oo
 TRAvEIJ.ING AND ToIrusM - ureás Ésrunrzrrnus
12.What are the advantages of travelling by train?
I think trains are comfortable and not too expensive. You can stand up and go to the
dining car.

].3.What are the disadvantages of travelling by train?

Trains are often crowded and sometimes dirty There can be problems with üe heating
or tfie air conditioning.

14.Do you like travelling by bus?

Yes, I do, if I don't have to travel far. I hate sitting still for hours.

15.What are the advantages of travelling by bus?

If you go by bus, you can travel to places where trains don't go. You can see a lot of
things during the journey

16.What are the disadvantages of travelling by bus?

You have to sit or stand in one place because buses are usually too crowded. The
other passengers may disturb you too.

17. Which is cheape4 travelling by bus or by train?

I think travelling by train is cheaper. But the ticket prices change quite often, so I'm
not Sure.

18. Have you ever travelled by plane?

Yes, we went to Spain last April to visit my aunt. We spent the whole Easter holiday
with her in Barcelona.

19.Where did you go by plane?

This summer I travelled to Tunisia with my family. I enjoyed the journey very much
because I had never flown before.

20.How can you buy aeroplane tickets?

You can buy them at travel agencies, at airline offices, or on the Internet.

21.What do you have to do at an airport before boarding a plane?

You have to check in. After that you go through passport and customs control, and
the security check.

22.What can you do at an airport?

You can shop in the duty free and other shops, You can sit in a sandwich bar or a
restaurant. At some airports you can also use the Internet.

23. How much luggage can you take on an aeroplane?

It depends on the destination and the air]ine, Usually you can take 20 kilos in your
suitcase, and you can also have hand luggage.

2o7
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL rwnrwőr
24.1ffhat can you do on a plane?
You can read, watch films, talk to the passenger sitting next to you, and ask the flight
attendants to bring you something to drink.

25.What are the advantages of flying?

you can reach your destination quickly. I think flying is the most comfortable way of
travelling. Some people say that it's not safe but I think that there are more accidents
on the roads than in the air.

26.What are the disadvantages of flying?

You cannot see sights during your journey, only the landscape. Some people may feel
sick.

27.lühat are the advantages of travelling by car?

You can stop wherever you want to, and you can take as many things as you can put
into the car.

28. What are the disadvantages of travelling by car?

You can get lost, get into traffic jams, and travelling by car can be rather tiring.

29.What can you do on a ship or a big ferry?

You can sunbathe on the deck, do shopping, eat in the restaurant and café, and also
find all kinds of entertainment.

30.What is the safest way of travelling?

According to statistics, planes are the safest though there have been some disasters
this year.

31.What documents do you need when you travel to a foreign country?

You need your passport or identity card. Ifyou travel to certain countries, you have
to have a visa or a medical certificate.

32.What information does your passport contain?

It contains your personal details, the place and date ofissue, and the expiry date.

33.When do you need a visa?

If you travel to certain countries or you are planning a long stay in a country, you
have to have a visa;

34.How can you get a visa?

You have to go to a travel agency or üe embassy and fill in a form, You have to take
certain documents with you, and you have to pay for the visa.

35.What can you do if you get into trouble abroad?

The best thing to do is to contact the Hungarian Embassy and ask for their help.

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 TRAvELLING AIvD TotJRIsM _ ute,ás Ésrunrzuus
36.Where can you stay when you are on holiday in Hungary?
You can stay at a hotel, motel, pension, guest house, youth hostel, or campsite. Hotels
are usually the most expensive but the service is the best there. If you don't have
much money, you can stay at a youth hostel, or put up your tent in a campsite,

37.Where can a tourist stay in Great Britain?

There are hotels, inns, boarding houses, bed and breaKasts, youth hostels, and
campsites where you can stay. When I spent a week in London with my parents, we
stayed at a family-run bed and breakfast. It was great as the host family was very
friendly and kind.

38.Where can a towist stay in the United States?

You can find accommodation in a hotel, motel, youth hostel, or campsite. My teacher
of English said that üere are a lot more rnotels in the US than in Hungary.

39.What services do hotels provide for tourists?

They provide accommodation, food, laundry and wellness services. In big hotels you
can also find a hairdresser's and a beautician.

4O.What are inns?

They are pubs where people can stay the night. You can find an inn in Great Britain
in the countryside.

41.What are boarding houses?

They are private houses where you pay to sleep and eat.

42.What is a bed and breakfast?

It is a small hotel or private house where you pay for a room and a mea] in üe morning.

43.Where can you find motels?

You can find them along roads and motorways, usually on the outskirts of a town.

44.What are youth hostels?

They proüde cheap accommodation especially for students for a short period of time.

45.How can you book accommodation?

You can 80 to a travel agency where they book your accommodation. Nowadays more
and more people book their accommodation on the Internet.

46. How can you organise a holiday?

You can choose ajourney from a travel brochure, or you can organise it on your own.

47.|Nhat is a package holiday?

It is a holiday organised by a travel agency. You travel with a group and the price
includes the trip, üe accommodation, food, and some activities.

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 888 KERDEs ns vÁresz ANGoL Nrrnrvgőr
48.Do you like package holidays?
Yes, I do because I don't have to organise anything. I can also make friends with
people in the group.

49. How do you prepare for a holiday abroad?

I write a list of things that I want to take with me. I pack my suitcases and take my
passport, tickets, and money with me.

50.Do you plan your holidays carefully?

No, not really. I usually book my accommodation, and I decide what to see and do
when I'm there. It depends on a lot of things: the place, the weatheq how long I stay
there, who I travel with, and so on,

Sl.What services do travel agencies offer?

They book accommodation and tickets, offer programmes, and you can also take out
insurance there. Some of them also help you to get a visa.

52.Where do you usually go for a holiday?

I usually spend two weeks at the seaside with my family every summer. We have
already been to Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Italy.

53.Who do you go for a holiday with?

I go on holiday with my parents and I also travel somewhere with my friends. I spend
about two weeks with my family at the seaside or in the mountains. With my friends
I usually travel to Lake Balaton for a week.

S4.Where can you go for a winter holiday?

Most people 8o to the mountains to ski. Some people travel to a place where it's
sunny and hot in winter too. Our neighbour, for example, spent two weeks on an
island in the Pacific Ocean last February.

55.What can you do on a winter holiday?

You can ski, snowboard, go for long walks, and enjoy yourself in a disco or club.

56.Why is it important to 8o on a holiday?

Everybody needs to relax and forget about work and responsibilities. And it's good to
spend some time with your family or friends just having fun.

57. How do you decide where to 80 on your holiday?

I can ask my friends, go to travel exhibitions to collect brochures, read advertisements
on the Intemet, or watch programmes on TV

58.Do you like camping holidays?

Yes, I do. I enjoy being in the outdoors. I think it is romantic to wake up when the
birds are singing. I like cooking outdoors too.

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 TRAvELLING AND TotJRIsM - UTAás Es runrznIus
59.What equipment do you need for a camping holiday?
You need a tent, a sleeping bag, a mattress, a torch, matches, and some things for
cooking and eating.

60. What do you do if the weather is bad when you are on holiday?
I 80 to museums or galleries. I can go to the cinema or an indoor swimming pool.
I can also stay in my room and watch fi
read, or play cards with my friends.

61.What can you do in an aquapark?

You can enjoy the slides, artificial waves, thermal water, and all kinds of water enter-
tainment. Of course, you can find pools for swimming there too.

62.What can you §ee at an oceanarium?

You can see large aquariums with all kinds of fish. There are also reptiles, spiders,
and tropical plants. In March we visited the Tropicarium in Budapest with my class.
I liked it very much. We could even touch some of the animals.

63.What are theme parks?

They are amusement parks organised around a theme. I have already been to
Eurodisney. It was really great. What I didn't like was that sometimes we had to
queue for a long time. For example, we had to wait almost an hour to try the Indiana
Jones roller coaster.

64.Do you take a lot of photos when you are on holiday?

Yes, I like taking photos because I can show everybody what I have seen. I always put
some of the pictures into a photo album, I already have more than ten albums with
holiday photos.

65.What do you take pictures of?

I take photos of almost everything: sights, animals, people, and houses.

66.What can you do on a beach?

I can lie in the sun, read, listen to music, swim, dive, rent a pedalo, build sandcastles,
and watch the others.

67.What do you take with you to the beach?

I always take a beach towel, swimsuit, flip-flops, suntan lotiorr, sunglasses, and a straw hat.

68. Do you like going sightseeing?

Yes, I think sightseeing is interesting because you can see a lot of nice buildings,
monuments, and churches. You can learn a lot about the history of the place you are
visiting.

69. How do you know what is worth seeing where you are on holiday?
I always take a good guidebook and maps with me, I also read Internet pages. And
there are good programmes on TV that show famous and interesting places too.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGoL ryerwőr
Words and expressions
alot3 e lot sokat
a lot more 38 a lot mc: sokkal több
alotofl e lot av sok
abroad 2 a'brc:d külföldön
accommodation (U) 38 a,koma'detfn szállás
according to 30 a'kc:dtq ,ta szerint
activities 30 ak'tlvati:z programok
advantage í2 ad'vo:ntld3 előny
advertisement 57 ad'vsítsmant hirdetés
aeroplane 20 'eare,pletn repülőgép
air conditioning í3 'ea ken,dtJntq légkondicionalás
airline 23 'ee,latn légitársaság
airline oífrce 20 eelatn ofts légitársaság irodája
airport 22 ,ea'pc:t repülőtér
almost 65 'c:lmaost majdnem
along 43 a'loq mentén
always 67 'c:lwetz mindig
amusement park 63 a'mju:zmant ,po:k vidámpark
animal62 '€nlml állat
aquapark 61 'akwe,po:k aquapark
aquarium 62 a'kweartam akvárium
artificial 61 ,o:tt'ftJl mesterséges
ask 57 o:sk kérdez
ask24 o:sk kér
ask for help 35 o:sk fa'help segítséget kér
aunt í8 o:nt nagynéni
Austria 2 'ostrta Ausztria
bad,60 bad rossz
bar 11 bo: büfé
be on holiday 36 bi: on'holtdet üdül
beach 66 bi:tJ strand
beach towel67 'biíJ,taoel fürdőlepedő
beautician 39 bju:'ttJn kozmetikus
bed and breaKast 37 ,bed end'breKast szoba és reggeli (panzióban,
magánházban)
big 11 btg nagy
bird 58 bs:d madár
board 1] bc:d tábla, hirdetőtábla
board a plane 21 bc:d e pletn felszáll a repülőre
boarding house 37 'bcldiq ,haos panzió Angliában (teljes
ellátással)
book 10 buk foglal
book accommodation 45 buk e,koma'derJn szállást lefoglal
booking office í l 'boktr; ,ofts jegypénztát

206
 TRAvELLING AND TotrusM - uTAás ÉsruruznIus
bring (broughg brought) 24brq (brc:t, brcí) |toz
brochure 46 'breoJe katalógus
build (built, built) 66 brld (brlt brlt) épít
building 68 'brldlt1 épület
bus í bns busz
buy (bought, bought) 6 ba (bc:t bcí) vesz, vásárol
by air 4 bal ee repülővel
caíé29 'kafel kávéző
campsite 36 'kamp,saÉ kemping
car 4 ko: autó
carefully 5O 'keefalr körültekintően
carriage 9 'karld3 vasúti kocsi
certain 3í sgín bizonyos
cheap 17 tJilp olcsó
check 8 tíek ellenőriz
check in 21 tJek rn bejelentkezik
choose (chose, chosen) 46 tJulz (tlauz, 'tJeozn) választ
church 68 tí3íí templom
cinema 60 'slname mozi
class 62 klo:s osztály
club 55 klnb klub, bár
collect 57 ka'lekt összegyűjt
comfortable 6 'knmftabl kényelmes
conductor 8 kan'dnkta jegykezelő
consist of 9 kan'slst av áll valamiből
contact 35 'kontakt kapcsolatba lép
cook 58 kok főz
countlry 3í 'knntrt ország
countryside 40 'knntrt,sald üdék
Croatia 3 kreu'etJa Horvátország
cross 4 kros átke1
crowded í3 'kraodtd zsúfolt
customs conttol 21 'knstamz ken,traol vámvizsgálat
date of issue 32 ,dert av 'rfu: kiállítás ideje
decide 50 dl'satd eldönt
deck29 dek fedélzet
depend on 23 dt'pend on ftigg valamitől
destination 23 ,destt'netfn úti cél
dining car 9 'dalnt1 ,ko: étkezőkocsi
dirty 13 'dgltt piszkos
disadvantage 13 dlsad'vo:ntld3 hátrány
disaster 30 dt'zolsto katasztrófa
disco 55 'dtskeo diszkó
disturbing 16 dr'sts:blq zavarő
dive 66 darv búvárkodik
do (did, done) 7 du: (drd, dnn) csinál
document 31 'dokjomant dokumentum, irat

2o7
 sss KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGot lrrrrwőr
drink 11 dnlk ital
drink (dranh drunk) Z dnqk (draqk, drnryk) iszik
during 1 'djoenr; alatt (időben)
duty free shop 22 ,dju:ti 'fri: Jop vámmentes bolt
Easter holiday í8 'i:sta'holtdet húsvétiszünidő
eat (ate, eaten) Z ií (ett 'iín) eszik
either ... or 4 'atöo ... c: Vagy ... Vagy
embassy 34 'embest nagykövetség
engine 9 'end3tn mozdony
England 4 'tnglend Anglia
English Channel4 lngltJ'tJanl La Manche csatorna
enjoy í9 tn'd3ct élvez
enjoy oneself 55 ln'd3ct wnn'self szórakozik
entertainment 29 ,enta'telnment szórakozás
equipment (U) 59 t'kwtpment felszere]és
especially 44 t'spe|t különösen
Eurodisney 63 juareodtznt Eurodisney
Eurotunnel 4 joeraotnnl Csalagút (Angliát és Francia-
országot köti össze)
even 62 'lVn sőt
ever 2 eVa valaha
every 2 'eVrl minden
exhibition 57 ekst'blJn kiállítás
expensive 6 lk'spenstv drága
expiry date 32 lk'spatart ,delt lejárati idő
family 19 'famlt család
family-run 37 'famlt,rnn család által működtetett
famous 69 'fetmes híres
fantastic 3 fan'tasttk fantasztikus
far 5 fo: messze
fast 6 fo:st gyors
fast train 6 'fo:st,treln gyorsvonat
feel (felt, felt) sick 26 fill (felt, felt) stk hányingere van
ferry 4 'fert komp
fill in a fotm 34 ftl ln a fc:m nyomtatványt kitölt
find (found, found) 1í fatnd (Éond, fuond) talál
frsh 62 tú hal
flight attendant 24 'flatt a,tendent légiutas-kísérő
flip-flops 67 'fltp,flops strandpapucs
fly (flew, flown) 19 flal (flu:, flaon) repül
flytng 25 'flatlq repülés
food 39 fu:d élelmiszer
for example 54 far tg'zo:mpl például
foreign country 3] ,fortn 'knntrt külföld
forget (forgot, fa'get (fa'go[ fa'gotn) elfeledkezik
forgotten) 56

208
 TRAVEIIING AND ToURISM - [.nAZAs Es Tt RIZMUS
f.orm 34 fc:m nyomtatvány, űrlap
friend í frend barát
friendly 37 'frendlt barátságos
gallery 60 'galarl galéria
game 7 gelm játék
get (got, got) 28 get (got got) kerül vhová
8et (8ot, 8ot) into get (got got) tnto 'trnbl bajba kerül
trouble 35
get (got, got) lost 28 get (got got) lost eltéved
go (went, gone) 2 geo (wen| gon) megy
go (went, gone) for a geu (wen[ gon) fer a wc:k sétálni megy
walk 55
go (went, gone) skiing 2 goo (went gon) ski:tq síelni megy
go (went, gone) gao (wen[ gon) Oru: keresztülmegy
through 21
go (went, gone) to the geu (wen| gon) to öe moziba megy
cinema 60 'slnamo
great 37 grett nagyszenr
Great Britain 37 ,grett'brltn Nagy-Britannia
Greece 2 gri:s Görögország
group 47 gru:p csoport
guest house 36 'gest,haUs vendégház
guidebook 69 'gatd,bok útikönyv
hairdresser's 39 'hea,dresez fodrászat
hand luggage (U) 23 'hand ,lngld3 kézipoggyász
hate 6 helt utál
have (had, had) fun 56 hev (hed, hed) fnn jől érzi magát
have (had, had) to 6 hav (had, hed) to kell
heating í3 'hiílt1 fűtés
help 35 help segítség
help 51 help segít
history 68 'htstrt történelem
holiday 3 'holldel üdülés
host 37 haost vendéglátó
hot 54 hot forró
hotel 36 heu'tel szálloda
hour ]4 aüe óra
house 41 haos ltáz
Hungarian 35 hnq'gartan magyar
Hungary 4 'hqgart Magyarország
identity card 31 al'dentatl ,ko:d személyi igazolvány
important 56 lm'pc:tnt fontos
include 56 tn'klu:d tartalmaz
indoor 60 ,tn'dc: fedett
information (U) 32 ,tnfa'metJan adat, információ
information desk 11 tnfe'metJen desk információs pult

209
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot vrrrwőr

insurance (U) 51 tn]oarans biztosítás

interesting 68 'tntrasttq érdekes
international9 ,lnta'naÍnI nemzetközi
island 3 'allend sziget
issue 32 'tju: kiállítás, kibocsátás
Italy 52 'ttelt Olaszország
journey l 'd3s:nt utazás
ktnd 29 kaind -fajta, -féle
kind 6 katnd kedves
lake 53 letk tó
landscape 26 'lend,sketp táj
latge 62 lo:d3 nagy
last 2 lo:st e|őző
laundry 39 'lc:ndrt mosoda
learn 68 ls:n megtud
left luggage office 11 ,left 'lngid3 ,ofrs csomagmegórző
üe (lay tain) in the sun 66 lat (let, letn) tn öa snn napozik
like 1 lalk Szeret
list 49 ltst lista
listen to music z 'ltsn tu'mju:ztk zenét hallgat
locker 1 1 'loka automata csomagmegőrző,
zárhatő kisszekrény
long 14 lo0 hosszú
luggage (V) 23 'lngtd3 poggyász
magazine 1í 'mago'zi:n folyóirat
make (made, made) metk (metd, merd) frendz barátkozik
friends 48
map 69 map térkép
matches 59 matJz gyufa
mattress 59 'matres matrac
meal42 mill étkezés
medical certificate 3l 'medtkl se,tftket orvosi igazolás
memorable 3 'memarobl emlékezetes
mobile phone 7 ,maobatl 'faun mobiltelefon
money (U) 36 'm^nl pénz
monument 68 'monjoment emlékmű
morning 42 'mclnl0 reggel
motel36 meo'tel motel
motorway 43 'meota,wel autópálya
mountain 53 'maUnttn hegy
museum 60 mju:'zilam múzeum
need 31 ni:d szüksége van
neighbour 54 'netba szomszéd
newsagent's 1l 'nju:zetd3ants újságos
newspaper l l 'nju:zpetpa napilap

21,o
 TRAVELLING AND TotJRIsM - [J-IAzAs Es TURIZMUS

nice 65 nals szép

nowadays 45 'naUe,delz manapság
offer 51 'ofo kínál
often í3 'Dfn gyakran
on one's ovln 46 on WAnz aun egyedül
organise 46 'c:ga,noz me8szervez
other 16 'Aöa más, a többi
outdoors 58 ,aotdc:z kint, a szabadban
outskirts 43 'aut,sks:ts külváros
Pacific Ocean 54 pe,stftk'auJn csendes-óceán
pack49 pak csomagol
package llLoliday 47 'pakd3,holtdel szervezett utazás
page 69 peld3 oldal
parcnt2 'peerent szülő
part 9 poÍ rész
passenger í6 'pastnd3e utas
passPort 21 'po:spc:t útlevél
passport control 21 'po:spcÍ kan,traol útlevél-ellenőrzés
pay (paid, paid) 41 pel (petd, petd) fizet
pay (paid, paid) íor 34 pet (petd, petd) fc: fizet valamiért
pedalo 66 'pedleu vízibicikli
pension 36 'penJn panziő
people 5 'pi:pl emberek
period of time 33 'p|orlad av'totm időtartam
personal detail32 'p3:snal'diíell személyi adat
phone í0 faon telefon
photo album 64 'faoteu,albam fotóalbum
pictute 64 'plktía kép
place 6 plets hely
plan 50 plan tervez
plane 5 pletn repülő
plant 62 plo:nt növény
play 7 plet játszik
play cards 60 ,plet 'ko:dz kártyázik
pool 61 pu:l medence
ptepare 49 prl'pea felkészül
ptice 47 prals át
private 4í 'pratvat magán-
problem í3 'problem gond, baj
programme 57 'proUgram pro8lam
provide 39 pre'wtd nyujt
pub 40 p^b pub, kisvendéglő
Put (put, put) 27 pot (pot pot) tesz, rak
put (puq put) up a tent 36 pot (put pot) np e tent sátrat felállít
queue 63 kjul sorban áll

2,1,1
 SSS KÉRDÉSÉSV
quickly 25 'kwtklt gyorsan
railway station J0 'retlwel ,stetJn vasútállomás
railway ticket l0 'retlwet ,ttklt vonatjegy
rathet 28 'ro:öo elég
reach 25 riíJ elér
read (read, rcad) 7 rild (red, red) olvas
really 6 'rtolt igazán
relax 56 rt'laks pihen
rent 3 rent bérel
reptile 62 'rep,tatl hüllő
responsibility 56 rl,sponsa'btlatt felelősség
restaurant 22 'restront étterem
road 43 'raod út
roller coaster 63 'reola,keosta hullámvasút
romantic 58 ra'manttk romantikus
room 42 ruIm szoba
safe 30 setf biztonságos
sailing boat 3 'setltq ,baut vitorlás
sandcastle 66 'sand ,kolsl homokvár
sandwich l í 'sanwtd3 szendvics
sandwich bat 22 'sanwtd3 bo: büfé
say (said, said) 38 ser (sed, sed) mond
seaside 52 'sil,satd tengerpart
security check 21 sl'kjuantt ,tJek biztonsági ellenőrzés
see (saw seen) í si: (sc:, si:n) lát
service 36 's3:Vts szolgáltatás
several 3 'sevral számos, több
ship 29 ítp hajó
s|top 22 íop vásárol
shop 22 Jop bolt
short 44 Jc:t rövid
show (showed, shown) 64 Jau (Jeod, Jaon) me8mutat
sighs 26 salts lánrivalók, nevezetessé gek
sightseeing 68 'saú,si:lq városnézés
sing (sang, sun8) 58 stq (saq, snq) énekel
sit (sat, sat) still 14 sú (sat sat) sttl egy helyben ül
ski 54 ski: síel
sleep (slept, slept) 4] slilp (slept slept) alszik
sleeping bag 59 'slilptq,bag hálózsák
sleeping car 9 'sli:pl4 ,ko: hálókocsi
slide 61 slald csúszda
Slovakia 2 sleo'vakla szlovákia
Slovenia 52 slao'vilnte szlovénia
slow 6 slau lassú
slow train 6 slau tretn személyvonat
small6 smcll kis

272
 TRAVELIING AND TOIJRISM - LITAZAS ES TIJRIZMUS
snowboard 55 'snaobcld snowboardozik
sometimes 9 's^mtatmz néha
Spain 18 speln Spanyolország
spend (spent, spent) 18 spend (spen[ spent) tölt (időt)
spider 62 'spatda pók
stand (stood, stood) ]6 stand (stud, stod) áll
stand (stood, stood) up 12 stand (stod, stod) np feláll
statistics 30 ste'ttstlks statisztika
stay 32 stet megszáll valahol
stay 30 stel tartózkodik valahol
stop 6 stop megáll
straw hat 67 'strc:,hat szalmakalap
student 44 'stju:dnt diák
student card 8 'stju:dnt,ko:d diákigazolvány
suitcase 23 'su:t,kels bőrönd
summer 2 's^ma nyár
sunbathe 29 'snn,betö napozik
sunglasses 67 'snn,glo:stz napszemüveg
§untan loaoa 67 'snntan ,leoJn naptej
sunny 54 'sAnl napos
supplementary ticket 6 ,snpltmentn 'ttktt pótjegy
swim (swam, swum) 3 'swtm (swem, swnm) úszik
swimming pool60 'swtmtry,pu:l uszoda
swimsuit 67 'swlm,su:t furdőruha
take (took, taken) 23 tetk (tok, tetkan) visz
take (took, taken) out tetk (tok, telken) aut en biztosítást köt
insurance 5í tn]oarans
take (took, taken) tetk (tok, telken) lefényképez valamit
photos (oí) 64 'feotaoz (ev)
talk 24 tclk beszélget
teacher of English 38 'tiíJa ev'tngllJ angoltanár
tent 36 tent sátor
theme 63 0ilm téma
theme park ó3 '0i:m,po:k tematikus üdámpark
thermal water 61 Os:mlwcía termálűz
thing 1 0trJ dolog
think (thought, Ott]k (0c:t 0cí) gondol
thought) 12
ticket 8 'tlktt jegy
timetable ] 1 'tatm,telbl menetrend
ttring 28 htanry ffuasztő
too í6 tu: túlságosan
torch 59 tc:tJ zseblámpa
touch 62 t^tj megérint
tourist 37 'toanst turista
town 43 'bon város

273
 888 KERDEs ÉsvÁ-qsz ANGot rwrrwőr
traffic jam 28 'traftk,d3am közlekedési dugó
train 4 tretn vonat
travel J 'travl utazik
travel agency l0 'travl,etd3nst utazási iroda
travel exhibition 57 'travlekst'btJn utazási kirtllítás
travelling 12 travltt1 utazás
frip 47 trlp utazás, Út
fropical62 'troptkl trópusi
oceanarium 62 'aofnarlam óceanárium
trouble 35 'trnbl baj
w63 trat kipróbál
Tirnisia í9 tjo'ntzte Tunézia
united states 5 ju:'natttd ,stetts Egyesült Álamok
use 4 ju,^z használ
usually íl Ju:3uelt rendszerint, általában
vaüdity 8 va'ltdttt érvényesség
visa 31 'vi:ze vízum
visit 3 'vlzlt meglátogat
wait 3 wett vár
waiting room ]J 'wettt1 ,ru:m váróterem
wake (woke, woken) welk (waok, 'weokn) np felébred
up 58
walk 55 wc:k séta
want 27 wont akar
watch 24 wotJ néz
watch TV 60 'wotJ,ti:'vil tévétnéz
water entertainment 61 wc:ta ,enta'tetnmant vízi szór akozás (aquap arkban)
wave 6í WolV hullám
way 25 wel mód
weather 50 'weöa időjárás
week 37 Wi:k hét
wellness service 39 welnas s3:vts wellness szolgáltatás
while Z watl mialatt, míg
whole 18 heul egész
winter 2 'Wlnta tél
work (U) 56 wg:k munka
worth 69 ws:0 érdemes
vwite (wrote, written) 49 raÉ(reot 'rrtn) it
year 3 jtg év
youth hostel36 Ju:O,hostl ifiúsági szálló

21,4
 TRAvEILING AND ToLJRIsM _ ureás ÉsruRrznnus

conversation
At the travel agent's - I]tazásiirodában
Á l;.§qqd,l mórnirr§,,,,§.ow,l:ian,{,,lrélp,lygú?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,:.,,,§,Ő,,li:c§8e|/t!:,,,Mibe,n,;:,;Se.Sthelék7, 1,1
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A Good afternoon. Can I help you?
B Yes. I'd like to book a trip to
Greece, please.
A When would you like to go?
B In two weeks.
A How long do you want to go for|
B We'd like to spend about two
weeks there.
A How many people is it for?
B For four people.
A All adults?
B Yes.
A How would you like to travel?
B By train or by coach.
A Do you need accommodation?
B Yes. We'd like two double rooms in
a hotel that is not too expensive but
near the beach.
A Just a moment.
l]]:]::]]]]:]]:]],l].]:]],],]i,].l
AKétfő szdmdra?
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AJó napot! Tudok segiteni?
B lgen. Görögországba szeretnék utazni.
A Mikor szeretne utazni?
B Két hét múlva.
A Mennyi időre szeretne utazni?
B körülbelüI két hetet szeretnénk ott tölteni.
A Hány fő számára lesz az űt?
B Négt főre.
A Mind felnőtt?
B lgen.
A Ho gran szeretnéruek utazni?
B Vonattal vagt busszal.
A Szállasra is szükségük van?
B lgen. Két kétszemélyes szobát szeretnénk egr
viszonylag olcsó szállodában közel a tenger-
parthoz,
A Egr pillanat.

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.

szobát szeretne?

B A 514es szoba az öné. A szoba az ötödik

,,:,,'.,'.éíné ,eíi,,:rán:,A.,§iP§'.66,ránúákl,:,,l],,, ,:l,,1,. ' ,',,,

,:,ll§lllbit1,6§i1;61 : ":';
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',

215
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁlq,sz ANGot ruyrrwőr
the,,restaurant on the first'flooq B Az ekő emeletefl az étteremben,'jobbra a
lidtektől.
A Thank you, AKöszönöm!
B Have a pleasant stay. B Érezze jól magdt náIunk!
A Good evening. A Jó estét!
B Good evening. Do you have a B Jó estét! Van szobafoglaló.suk Kbs névre?
reservation in the name of Kiss, please?
A Just a moment, Yes, you're in room 545. AEg pillanat. lgen, az 545-ös szoba az Öné.
That's on the fifth floor. The lift is A szoba az ötödik emeleten van, A lift a
round the corner to your left. sarkon tűl balra található.
A Thank you. A Köszönöm!
B Enjoy your stay. B Érezze jól magát ndlunk!
A Good morning. A Jó reggelt!
B Good morning. The light in the B' ó re§g,tt!." &
í'r§,á&&i vilrigífds neml
,bathroom doesnt work.
'
'',,
'' _., működik.
",,,

á,l1átexiblv sonvll.Whicb,r8Qm,i§,it?,,,, :,.l: lt,Barsasxtóqqsqjialam!Me|y.ikszabárőL:,,

van szó?
B,It]ís]íoOm 6§6. ,,', B A 656-osróL
A Intézkedem, hog azonna! javitsdk meg.
B Thank:fou,..Could'y,ou'. makél oui my,,,,,,:, B Köszóaöm;,,Elkésátené a sxámlámat reg§el
bill by,nine in the morning; ple&§é. , kilencre, kérem?
A Yes, of course. A Igen, természetesen.

Vocabulary tips
Travelling - Utazas
ffavel ,, , ., , utazi§ kbzlekedik .

IJtazás általában több helyre és külföldre

You need a passport to travel abroad. Külíötdí utazrishoz útlevéIre van szükséged.
I travel to school by bus. Busszal j ár ok iskoláb a,

travel ű. r'utazas ,
-]
-

Mégsrfulálhátadán'fiónév Akkor fu§ználjuk, ha átalában beszélúnk az ütazá§róI.

Travel broadens the mind. Az utazas szélesiti a Látókört.
travels utazdsok sorozato,
He met a lot of interesting people on Az utazasai sordn sok érdekes emberrel
his travels. talóIkozott.

§ k hél}ről,'á má§ikrá;],küIónösen,]amikór'nagy tfuolságokról beszélünk.

The journey back from Los Angeles A visszaűt Los Angelesből nagton fárasztó
Was very tiring, volt.
Eol,,§n'rrou*"rrlmake,a jol$r,ref.,'l, utazik
He went on a journey to Dublin. Dublinba utazott,
trip út, utazás oda-vissza
Beleértye az ott,tartózkodást.
More and more people make a trip Egrre több ember egl napra utazik
from London to Paris in one day. LondonbóIPárizsba.

276
 TRAVELLING AND To[rusM - [JTAzAs Es TIJRIZMUS

business trip ilzIetíút.:...l..'l.

He went on a short business trip Rövid üzleti útra ment Bécsbe.
to Vienna.
tour (kör)utazas, séta
This summer they went on a two-week Kéthetes olaszországi körútra mentek az idén
tour around ltaly. nyáron.
We went on a guided tour of Idegenvezetővel tettünk sétát a kastélyban.
the castle.
VO!&§e],", , .,
', '.]..,,'.]:
' .', ' ...'. ' hosszú út hajón.(vag űr.hajón)
" .,','.1,1.'.:::.,

The voyage to the Moon in 1972 Az 1972-es utazás a Holdra nag/on izgalmas
was very exciting. yolt.
n
8o tolhas been to jár vhol
)s. A go ige befejezettjelen alakját a be igével kell képezni.
I have been to England three times. H ár oms zor j órtam Angliáb an.
I first went there in 2000 with Először 2000-ben jártam ott a szüleimmel.
my parents.
n
luggage poggrtisz
Megszámlálhatatlan főnév.
Don't take too much luggage, please. Légr szíves, ne hozz túI sok csomagot!
)§ Az egyes száma piece of luggage, csak számnéwel használatos.
Can you imagine that she took El tudod képzelni, hogr hét darab csamagot
seven pieces of luggage for the vitt a háromnapos űtra?
three-day journey?

ti A worth nem ige, hanem elöljáróként használatos főnév az angol nyelvben. A worth
szót mindig főnévi alak (főnév, számnév, névmás, illewe az ige -ing-es alakja) követi,
The film is worth seeing. Érdemes megnézni a filmet.
The museum is worth a visit. A műzetLm megér egr lótogatást.
This book is worth its price. Ez a könyv megéri az órót.
worth ér valamennyit,
Ugyanúgy elöljáróként üselkedik.
This painting is worth three Ez a festmény hórom millió forintot ér
million forints.
4 nz értékszó angol megfelelője value.
The value of this painting is three Ennek a festménynek az értékehárom millió
million forints. forint.

2l7
 ídrl

^F[
13. Transp ort - közlekedés

Policeman: Miss, you were doing a hundred kilometres an hour!

She: Oh, kn't that splendid! I only learnt to drive yesterday.

1.What mean§ of public transport do you know?

Milyen tömegközlekedési eszközöket ismersz?
2.What means of transport do you know?
Milyen közlekedési eszközöket ismersz?
3.What means of transport do you know of abroad?
Milyen külföldi közlekedési eszközökről hallottál?
4.How do people transport goods?
Hogyan történik az áruk szállítása?
5.How do you travel in your town?
Hogyan közlekedsz a városban?
6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel?
Mit javasolnál a városodba látogatóknak a hell tömegközlekedéssel kapcsolatban?
7.How do you travel to school?
Hogy mész az iskolába?
8. How much time do you tíavel a day?
Mennyi időt töltesz naponta közlekedéssel?
9.Which means of public transpoft do you consider the most comfortable?
Szerinted melyik a legkényelmesebb tömegközlekedési eszköz?
10. Which means of public transport do you consider the least comfortable?
Melyik tömegközlekedési eszköz szerinted a legkevésbékényelmes?
ll.Are there any differences between mean§ of public tTansport in Hungary and
those in Britain?
Vannak különbségek a magyar és a brit tömegközlekedési eszközök között?
12. How would you improve transport in your town?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedést a városodban?

21,8
 TRÁNSPORT - KOZLEKEDES
13. How would you improve public transport in your town?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a tömegközlekedést a városodban?
14.How would you improve transport in Hungary?
Hogyan fejlesztenéd a közlekedé st Magyarors zágon?
15.What are the functions of road signs?
Milyen funkciói vannak a közlekedési tábláknak?
16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols?
Gyalogosoknak miért kell ismerniük a közlekedési táblákat és jeleket?
17.What do traffic lights show?
Mit mutat a közlekedési lámpa?
1,8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?
Hol lehet jegyet venni a tömegközlekedési eszközökre?
19.What are the advantages of daily passes?
Mik a napijegyek előnyei?
2O. What are the advantages of weekly passes?
Mik a hetijegyek előnyei?
21.What are the advantages of monthly passes?
Mik a haübérletek előnyei?
22.What is rush hour?
Mi a csúcsforgalmi időszak?
23. How can you travel the fastest in a city?
Hogy tudsz közlekedni a leggyorsabban egy naglruárosban?
24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city?
Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legolcsóbban egy nagyvárosban?
25. How can you travel the most conveniently in a city?
Hogy tudsz közlekedni a legkényelmesebben egy nagyvárosban?
26.What makes a good driver?
Mitől jó ew vezető?
27,How do you recognise a taxi?
Hogyan lehet felismerni egy taxit?
28.Why do people travel by taxi?
Miért utaznak az emberek taxival?
29.How can you 8et a taxi?
Hogyan lehet taxit szerezni?
30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?
Szoktak borravalót adni a taxisoknak Magyarországon?
3l,.What are the advantages of surface transport?
Mik a felszíni közlekedés előnyei?
32.What are the disadvantages of surface transport?
Mik a felszíni közlekedés hátrányai?
33.What are the advantages of underground transport?
Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés előnyei?
34.What are the disadvantages of underground transport?
Mik a felszín alatti közlekedés hátrányai?

2l9
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁ-qsz ANGoL rrnrwől
35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big
towns?
Miért egyre nehezebb parkolni manapság, különösen a naglvárosokban?
36. How could this problem be solved?
Hogyan lehetne megoldani ezt a problémát?
37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of
big towns?
Szerinted jó ötlet lenne kitiltani a magánautókat a nagyvárosok központjaiból?
38.Are there traffic problems in your town?
Vannak közlekedési gondok a városodban?
39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents?
Szerinted mi okoz leggyakrabban közúti balesetet?
40.Why do you think it is compulsory to Wear seat belts in most countries?
Szerinted a biztonsági öv használata miért kötelező a legtöbb országban?
41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer?
Milyen közlekedési szabályokat vezetnél be, hogy biztonságosabbá tedd az ltazást?
42.Can you drive?
Tudsz vezetni?
43.What do you need to get a driving licence?
Mire van szükséged a jogosíwány megszerzéséhez?
44.What do you do when you 8et into a car and want to start it?
Mit csinálsz, amikor beülsz egy kocsiba és el akarod indítani azt?
45.What are the main parts of a car?
Mik a gépkocsi főbb részei?
46.Is it expensive to run a car?
Költséges gépkocsit fenntartani?
47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women?
Szerinted a férfiak vagy a nők jobb gépkocsivezetők?
48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving?
Milyen dokumentumoknak kell nálad lenni vezetés közben?
49. How could you convince somebody that cycling is the best way of travelling in
towns?
Hogyan tudnál meggyőzni valakit arról, hogy a biciklizés a legjobb módja a városi
közlekedésnek?
50.Are there cycle paths in your town?
vannak bicikliutak a városodban?
51.What parts of the bicycle do you know?
A bicikli mely részeit ismered?
52.Is it safe to go on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?
Biztonságos biciklitúrára menni Magyarországon?
53.What typical driving offences can you think of.l
Milyen tipikus közlekedési kihágások jutnak eszedbe?
54.What can be done to prevent driving offences?
Mit lehet tenni a közlekedési kihágások megakadályozásáta?
55.How can public transport be made more environment friendly?
Hogyan lehet környezetbarátabbá tenni a tömegközlekedést?

22o
 TRANspoRT - xözrnxnoÉs
1.What means of public tíansport do you know?
I know buses, trams, trolleybuses and underground trains.

2.What mean§ of transport do you know?

We can travel by bicycle, scooter, motorcycle, car, taxi, campe! bus, tram, trolleybus,
underground, train, plane, ship, boat, ferry and ocean liner.

3.What means of transport do you know of abroad?

I know that in Asia there are rickshaws and in some countries there are overhead
railways.

4. How do people transport goods?

They use vans, lorries, trucks, trains, planes, ships and ferries. It depends on the
destination and on the product.

5. How do you travel in your town?

I live in a small town, so I usually go everywhere by bicycle. Unfortunately, there
aren't cycle paths in my town, so I don't like cycling when the roads are busy

6.What advice would you give to visitors about local travel?

I think they should buy a tourist pass which is valid for buses and trams, and good
for museums, too. Generally you can buy these passes at travel agencies and tourist
information offices.

7,How do you travel to school?

Unfornrnately, I live far from school, so I have to go by trolleybus and underground.

8. How much time do you travel a day?

I start at about seven and it takes me almost forty minutes to get to school because
I have to go by bus and tram.

9. Which means of pubüc transport do you consider the most comfortable?

I like trams because they come quite often in my town and the stops are not far from
each other. They are not fast but they are faster in rush-hour traffic jams than buses.

lO.Which means of public tíansport do you consider the least comfortable?

I hate buses because they are often crowded and late. Some drivers and passengers
are often unfriendly and impolite. Buses can get stuck in a traffic jam.

ll.Are there any űfferences between means of public tran§port in Hungary and
those in Britain?
I think that there are no trams in Great Britain but I'm not sure. In Britain, they have
double-deckers in city transport too. There are more underground lines.

221
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr
12.How would you improve transport in your town?
I would repair the roads and build cycle paths. The big potholes damage cars and
I think they are dangerous too. In my opinion, there would be fewer cars on the roads
if people could get everywhere easily by bicycle.

13.How would you improve public transport in your town?

I would increase üe number of trams and trolleybuses because they don't pollute the
air. I would buy modern, comfortable buses and trams that are easy to get on and off.

14. How would you improve transport in Hungary?

I would repair the roads and build new motorways. Some of the roads are in a really
bad condition and there are too many trucks and lorries on the roads, so the roads can
be quite dangerous.

15.What are the functions of road signs?

They give information and instructions to drivers and pedestrians. Most of the road
signs are international.

16.Why do pedestrians have to know the road signs and symbols?

They have to know them in order to be safe and find their way.

17.What do traffic lights show?

When the lights are red, you must stop, when they are ambe1 you must wait, and
when they are green, you can go.

l8.Where can you buy tickets for public transport?

You can buy tickets from the driveq or at the newsagent's and ticket booüs. In some
towns there are also ticket machines.

19.What are the advantages of daily passes?

If you want to use the public transport in a town for only one day, it's convenient to
have a daily pass. You don't have to buy and validate a lot of tickets.

20.What are the advantages of weekly passes?

I think if you are on holiday and want to use public transport, it's worth buying a
weekly pass because it's cheaper than bulng a lot of tickets.

21.What are the advantages of monthly passes?

In my town it's very convenient to have a monthly pass because it is valid for both
trams and buses. You can use them as many times as you want to for a whole month.

22.What is rush hour?

Rush hour is when most people travel to or from work. Buses and trams are crowded
and the roads are packed.

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 TRANspoRT - xözrtxnpÉs
23. How can you travel the fastest in a city?
I think the underground is üe fastest. The underground trains don't have to stop and
wait because of other vehicles or traffic lights like buses, trams and trolleybuses do,

24.How can you travel the cheapest in a city?

If you use public transport, it's cheaper than going by car. Of course, riding a bike is
the cheapest but it can be dangerous if there are no cycle paths.

25. How can you travel the rnost conveniently in a city?

I think underground trains are quite convenient. They are not as crowded as buses
and they run quite frequently.

26.What makes a good driver?

I think a good driver knows the Highway Code. He is patient and careful, and
respects traffic rules.

27.How do you recognise a taxi?

In Hungary taxis can be any colour. They have a taxi si8n on the root which makes
üem different. You can also see the name and üe phone number of üe taxi company
on the side of most taxis.

28.Why do people travel by taxi?

They take a taxi when they are in a hurry when they have a lot to carry or when they
don't know the place.

29.How can you get a taxi?

You can call a taxi by phone or wave one down in the street. There are also taxi ranks
all over town.

30.Is it common to tip taxi drivers in Hungary?

Yes, people usually tip taxi drivers. They may not give a tip when they have a problem
with the service but I think that it is quite unusual.

31.What are the advantages of surface tíansport?

I don't know a lot of advantages. All I can think of is that you can see the streets and
buildings. Some people don't like travelling underground because it makes them feel
uncomfortable.

32. What are the disadvantages of surface transport?

It is usually slow and crowded, especially in rush hour, Sometimes buses or trams run
late even if there isn't much traffic.

33.What are the advantages of underground transport?

There are no traffic jams, so you can get anywhere easily and fast. It's also quite easy
to find one's way because the underground stations are marked clearly and you can
hear the names of the stations on the train.

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 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁu,sz ANGoL ryrrrunőr
34. What are the disadvantages of underground transport?
Sometimes underground stations are depressing, stuffy, draughty and overcrowded.
They can be quite dangerous, too, I think. Last week somebody stole my wallet when
I was waiting for the underground train. I have already seen people fighting at an
underground station too.

35.Why is parking getting more and more difficult nowadays, especially in big
towns?
I think the most important reason is that üere are more and more car§.

36.How could this problem be solved?

I üink they should build big car parks in town centres or improve the public transport
so that people needn't go into the centre by car,

37.Do you think it would be a good idea to ban private cars from the centre of big
towns?
In my opinion, it's a good idea only if the public transport is efficient and cheap
enough. It should be easy to get to the centre and it should also be easy and cheap
to buy tickets.

38.Are there traffic problems in your town?

Yes, the roads are overcrowded and the public transport is infrequent and unreliable.
Some people drive when they have been drinking or are very tired and cannot
concentrate on the traffic.

39.What do you consider the commonest causes of road accidents?

People speed and don't respect the traffic rules.

40.Why do you think it is compulsory to wear seat belts in most countries?

Seat belts can save lives. You can often read about accidents where people who were
not using their seat belts died.

41.What traffic rules would you introduce to make travelling safer?

I think there are enough rules. The problem is that people don't respect these rules.

42.Can you drive?

Yes, I have had my driving licence for a year.I haven't driven a lot but I try to drive
as often as I can to keep up my driving skills.

43.What do you need to get a driving licence?

You have to take a driüng course, and you have to have a medical certificate. You
also have to pass tests on different topics and a driving test.

44.What do you do when you get into a car and want to start it?
I put in the ignition key and turn it. Then I push down the clutch and put the gear
lever in first gear. After that I let the handbrake off and I'm ready to start.

224
45.What are the main parts of a car?
I'm not an expert but I know some parts, for example, the engine, the wheels, the
steering wheel, the pedals, üe dashboard, and the windscreen.

46.Is it expensive to run a car?

Yes, it is. I think that is because the fuel is expensive. You also have to pay several
taxes, and maintenance also costs a lot.

47.Who do you think are better drivers: men or women?

I think there is no real difference between them. I once heard on Tv that men are
better drivers because they have better depth perception than women, but I don't
really believe this.

48.What documents do you have to have on you when driving?

You need a valid driving licence, registration and inspection documents, and a receipt
to prove that you have paid the insurance.

49.How could you convince somebody that cyűng is the best way of traveüng in
towns?
I would say that you can save a lot of time and money and that cycling is healthy.

50.Are there cycle paths in your town?

Yes, there are some but I üink they should build more. I would feel much safer if
I could rycle all the way to school on a cycle path.

51.What parts of the bicycle do you know ofr

I know the saddle, the handlebars, the pedals, the tyres, the chain, the brakes, and
the lights.

52.Is it safe to 8o on a trip by bicycle in Hungary?

No, unforhrnately there are not enough cycle paths between towns and the roads are
overcrowded.

S3.What typical driving offences can you think oP

I think speeding and drunk driving are the most frequent offences. A lot of people
don't signal when they are turning or changing lanes, which can be quite dangerous.

S4.What can be done to prevent driving offences?

There must be strict rules and heavy fines. I üink driving schools could also pay more
attention to teaching people to respect the rules even if nobody is watching them.

55.How can pubüc transpotr be made more environment friendly?

There should be more trams and trolleybuses. I think buses should run on environment
friendly gas.

225
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL Nrcrvgőr
Words and expressions
alot 42 a lot sokat
a lot of 3J a lot ev sok
abroad 3 a'brc:d külföldön
accident 39 'aksldnt baleset
advanta8e 19 ed'vo:nttd3 előny
advice (U) 6 od'r€ts tanács
air (U) 13 ee levegő
almost B 'c:lmaost majdnem
already 34 c:l'redt már
amber 17 'amba sárga (közlekedési lámpa)
Asia 3 'elíe Ázsia
bad 14 bed rossz
ban 37 ban kitilt
be in a hurry 28 bi: tn a hnrt siet
be late 10 bil lelt késik
be on holid,ay 20 bi: on'holtdet üdül
believe 47 bt'li:v elhisz
bicycle 2 'balstkl kerékpár
big,12 btg nagy
boat 2 beut csónak
both 2í bau0 mind (kettő)
brake 5] bretk fék
Britain 11 'bntn Nagy-Britannia
build (built, built) 12 blld (btll btlt) épít
building 3í 'btldtq épület
bus 1 bns busz
busy 5 'btzt forgalmas
buy (bought, bought) 6 bat (bclt bc:t) vesz
call a taxi 29 kc:la'takst taxit hív
camper 2 'kampa lakóautó
cat 2 kol autó
car park 36 ko: po:k parkolóház
careful26 keafl előügyázatos
carry 28 'kart cipel, visz
cause 39 kc:z ok
centre 36 'sento központ
chain 51 tíetn lánc
change 53 tJelnd3 vált
cheap 20 tJi:p olcsó
city 11 'sttl nagyvárosi
clearly 33 'kltalt világosan
clutch 44 klntJ kuplung
colour 27 'knla szín
comfortable 9 'knmftabl kényelmes

226
 TRANspoRT - rözrnrnors
comfortably 25 'knmftablt kényelmesen
common 30 'koman szokásos
common 39 'koman általános
company 27 'knmpent társaság, vállalat
compulsory 40 kam'pnlsert kötelező
concentrate 38 'konsn,treú összpontosít, koncenrrál
condition í4 kan'dtJn állapot
consider 9 ken'stda tart
convenient 19 ken'vtlnlent megfelelő, kényelmes
convince 49 kan'vlns meggyőz
cost (cost, cost) 46 kost (kos[ kost) kerül (valamennyibe)
country 3 'knntrl ország
crowded J0 'kraudld zsúfolt
cycle 5 'salkl biciklizik
cycle path 5 'salkl,po:0 kerékpárút
cycling 49 'salkltq kerékpározás
daily pass 19 'detlt 'po:s napijegy
damage 12 'damld3 rongál
dangerous 12 'detnd3aras veszélyes
dashboard 45 'da|bcld műszerfal
day 8 del nap
depend on sg 4 dt'pend on ftigg valamitől
depressing 34 dl'prest1 lehangoló
depth perception 47 'dep0 pe,sepJn térlátás
destination 4 ,destt'netJn úti cél
die 40 dal meghal
difference 11 'dtfrans különbség
different 27 'dtfrant különböző
difficult 35 'dtflkelt nehéz
disadvantage 32 ,dtsed'volntld3 hátrány
document 48 'dokjoment irat
double-decker l] ,dnbl'deke emeletes busz
draughty 34 'dro:ftt huzatos
drink (drank, drunk) 38 dnqk (draqk, drn4k) iszik
drive (drove, driven) 38 drarv (drauv,'drtvn) vezet
driver 15 'dratva gépkocsivezető
driver 10 dralva járművezető
driving course 43 'dralvtr; ,kc:s gépj árművezető-tanfolyam
driving hcence 42 'dravtq ,latsns jogosítvány
driving offence 53 'dratvlq a,fens közlekedési kihágás
driving school54 'dratvtry ,sku:l autósiskola
driving test 43 'dratvtq ,test gyakorlati gépj árművezetői
üzsga
drunk driving 53 'drnnk'dravtq ittas vezetés
each other 9 ,i:tJ'nöa egymás
easily 12 'i:zlll könnyen

227
 888 KÉRDns Ésvftasz ANGoL twrrwőr
easy 13 'iizt könnyű
efficient 37 t'ftJnt hatékony
engine 45 'end3tn motor
enough 37 t'n^f elég
environment friendly 55 ln,\€lronmant'frendlt környezetbarát
especially 32 l'spe|l különösen
expensive 46 tk'spenstv drága
expert 45 'ekspsí szakértő
íar ,/ fo: messze
fast 9 'fo:st 8yors
feel (felt, felt) 3l fi:l (felt, feft) érzi magát
ferry 2 'ferl komp
íew 12 fjul kevés
fight (fought, fought) 34 (fc{ fcí)
fatt verekszik
find (found, found) Étnd (faund, fuund) tájékozódik, nem téved el
one's way 16 WAnz wel
fine 54 futn bírság
for example 45 fer tg'zolmpl például
frequent 53 'fri:kwant gyakori
frequently 25 'fri:kwantlt gyakran
fuel46 '|u:al üzemanyag
function 15 'fnqkJn funkció
gear lever 44 'gta,li:va sebességváltó
generally 6 'd3enralt ifltalában
get (8ot, got) 29 get (got got) szerez, kap
8et (8ot, 8ot) 35 get (got got) válik valamivé
get (got, got) (to) 8 get (got got) (to) eljut (valahová)
get (got, got) into 44 get (got got) tnto beszall
get (got, got) off 13 get (got got) of leszáll (iárműről)
get (got, got) on 13 get (got got) on felszáll §árműre)
give (gave, given) 6 gv (getv, gtvn) ad
go (went, 8one) 5 gao (wen[ gon) megy
go (went, gone) on gau (went gon) on a tnp kirándulni rnegy
a §ip 52
good 6 god jó
goods 4 gudz áru
Great Britain l í ,grett'bntn Nagy-Britannia
green 17 gri:n zöld
handbrake 44 'hand,brerk kézifék
handlebars 5í 'handl,baz kerékpárkormány
hate 10 heÉ utál
have (had, had) to Z hav (hed, had) tu kell
healthy 49 'hel0l egészséges
hear (heard, heard) 33 hta (hs:d, hs:d) hall
heavy fine 54 ,hevt'furn magas bírság
Highway Code 26 ,hatwet'keod KRESZ

228
 TRANSPORT - KOZLEKED
Hungary lí 'fhnr;gert Magyarország
idea 37 at'dla ötlet
ignition key 44 tg'ntfn kil slusszkulcs
impolite 10 ,tmpa'laú udvariatlan
important 35 tm'pc:tnt fontos
improve 12 tm'pru:v fejleszt
in my opinion í2 ln mal a'ptnjen szerintem
in order to 16 tn'c:da to valamilyen célból
increase 13 tn'kri:s növel
information G) 15 tnfa'melJan információ
infrequent 38 ln'fri:kwent ritka, nem gyakori
instruction 15 tn'strnkJn utasítás
insurance 47 tnluerans biztosítás
international ]5 ,tnte'neJnl nemzetközi
introduce 4l ,tntre'djuls bevezet
keep (kept, kept) up 42 ki:p (kept kept) np megőriz, fenntart
know (knew, known) 1 neo (nju:, neon) ismer
know (knew, known) 3 nau (nju:, naon) tud
lane 53 leln sáv
last week 34 lo:st wilk múlt héten
let (let, let,) off 44 let (let let) of kienged
life 40 latf élet
light§ 5] latts lámpák
like 5 latk szeret
lfte 23 lalk mint például
live 5 ltv lakik
local travel 6 ,laokl'travl helyi közlekedés
|orry 4 'lorl teherautó
main 45 me|n legfőbb
maintenance 46 'melntenens karbantartás, fenntartás
make (made, made) 26 merk (meld, metd) tesz
man (men) 47 man (men) férfi (férfiak)
mark 33 mo:k jelöl
means of public transport 1 mi:nz av ,pnbhk 'transpcí tömegközlekedési eszköz
means of transport 2 mi:nz av'transpc:t közlekedési eszköz
medical certificate 43 'medtkl se,tftkat orvosi igazolás
minute 8 'mlntt perc
modern í3 'moden modern
money 49 'mAnl pénz
month 21 mnn0 hónap
monthly pass 21 'mnn0lt 'po:s haübérlet
more and more 35 mc:r and mc: e8yre
motorcycle 2 'maota,satkl motorkerékpár
motorway Í4 'moote,wet autópálya
museum 6 mju:'zilem múzeum
name 27 nelm név

229
 888 KÉRDÉsrs vÁu,sz A^rGoL twnrwór
need 36 ni:d szüksége van
newsagent's í8 'nju:z,etd3ants újságárus
nowadays 35 'naUo,detz manapság
number í3 'nnmba szám
ocean liner 2 'er:Jn ,latna óceánjáró
of course 24 ,gv'kc:s természetesen
offence 53 o'fens vétség
often 9 'ofn gyakran
only 19 'eonlt csak
opinion 37 a'plnjen vélemény
overcrowded 34 oU\6'kraUdld tulzsúfolt
overhead railway 3 ,eUVohed 'rel}wet magawasút
packed,22 pakt zsúfolt
parking 35 'po:klr; parkolás
part 45 po:t rész
pass a test 43 pols a test üzsgán átrnegy
patient 26 'petJnt trirelmes
pay (paid, paid) 46 pel (petd, petd) fizet
pay (paid, paid) pet (petd, petd) e'tenJn tu figyelmet fordít valamire
attention to sg 54
pedal 45 'pedl pedál
pedestrian í5 pa'destrten gyalogos
people (person) 4 'pi:pl ('ps:sn) emberek (ember)
period 22 'ptanad időszak
phone number 27 'faon,nnmba telefonszám
place 28 plets hely
plane 2 pletn repülőgép
pollute 13 pa'lu:t szennyez
pothole 12 'pot,heul kátJru
prevent 54 prt'vent megelőz, elkerül
private 37 'pratvet magán
problem 30 'problam gond
product 4 'prodnkt termék
ptove 48 pru:V igazol
public transport l ,pnbltk 'trenspc:t tömegközlekedés
push down 44 poJ'daon lenyom
put (put, put) in 44 put (pot put) tn betesz
quite 9 kwatt meglehetősen
read (read, read) 40 ri:d (red, red) olvas
rcady 44 'redl kész valamire
real 47 'rtal igazi
rea|ly 14 'rtah igazán
reason 35 'ri;zn ok
receipt 48 n'si:t nyugta
recognise 27 'rekag,nalz felismer
red 17 red p1ros

23o
 TRANspoRT _ xözlnrroÉs
registration and inspec- ,red3tstretfan end gépjármű okmányai
tion documents 48 tn'spekJn 'dokjomants
repair 72 rl'pee megjaűt
respect 26 rt'spekt tiszteletben tart
rickshaw 3 'rtkJc: riksa
ride (rode, ridden) ratd (raod, 'rldn) e bark biciklizik
abike 24
road 5 raud út
road accident 39 'roud ,akstdnt közúti baleset
road sign 15 'rood ,satn közlekedési tábla
rooí 27 ru:f tető
rale 41 ru:l szabály
run (ran, ruíi 46 rnn (ran, rnn) üzemeltet
run (ran, run) late 32 rnn (ran, rnn) lett késik §ármű)
rush hour 22 'rnJ,aoe csúcsforgalmi időszak
rush-hour 9 'rnJ,aoe csúcsforgalmi
saddle 51 'sadl kerékpárülés, nyereg
safe l6 setf biztonságban
saíe 41 sef biztonságos
save 40 seN me8ment
save 49 selV megspórol
say (said, said) 49 sel (sed, sed) mond
sdrool7 sku:l iskola
scooter 2 'sku:ta robogó
seat belt 40 'si:t,beJt biztonsági öv
service 30 's3lVls szolgáltatás
ship 2 ílp hajó
show (showed, shown) 17 Jau (Jaud, Jaun) mutat
side 27 satd oldal
sigl27 saln jelzés
signal53 'stgnol jelez
sklll42 skll készség
slow 32 slao lassú
small5 smc:l kicsi
solve 36 solv megold
sometimes 32 'snmtalmz néha
speed 39 spi:d gyorsan hajt
speeding 53 spi:dtry gyorshajtás
start 44 stoí elindít
start 7 stoí elindul
station 33 'stelJn állomás
§teal (stole, stolen) 34 sti:l(staol, staolan) ellop
steering wheel 45 'sttenq,wi:l kormány
stop 9 stop megálló
stop 17 stop megáll
sfreet 29 strií utca

237
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁ-q.sz ANGoL unrwőr
strict 54 stnkt szigoru
stuffy 34 'shft fiilledt
sure 11 íoa biztos
surface transport 3l ss:fts 'trenspclt felszíni közlekedés
symbol J6 'stmbl jel
take (took, taken) 8 tetk (tuk, 'tetkan) telik (időbe)
take (toolq taken) tetk (tok, telken) po:t tn részt vesz
partin 43
tax 46 taks adó
taxj 2 'takst taxi
taxi rank 29 'takst,rar;k taxiállomás
teaching 54 'ti:tJtq tanítás
think (thought, Ot0k (Oc:t Oclt) gondol
thought) ó
ticket í8 'ttktt jegy
ticket booth 18 'ttktt,bu:ö jegyárusító paülon
ticket machine 18 ttktt maJi:n jegykiadó automata
time B tatm idő
tip sy 30 tlp borravalót ad valakinek
tired 38 'bted faradt
topic 43 'toptk kérdéskör
tourist information 'toenst tnfe'melfen'ofts információs iroda turistáknak
office 6
tourist pass 6 'tuanst,po:s turistabérlet
town 5 'bon város
traffic 38 'traftk közlekedés, forgalom
traffic jam 9 'traftk,d3am közlekedési dugó
traffic lights l z 'traflk,latts közlekedési lámpa
traffic rule 26 'traftk,ru:l közlekedési szabály
train 2 tretn vonat
tram 1 tram villamos
transport 4 'trenspc:t szállít
travel 2 'trevl utazik
travel agency 6 'trevl ,etd3nst utazási iroda
frip 52 trtp kirándulás
trolleybus l 'trolt,bns trolibusz
truck 4 trnk kamion
w42 trat megpróbál
ntn 44 tg:n elfordít
turn 53 ts:n fordul
typical 53 'ttptkl jellemző
tyre 5í tata gumiabroncs
uncomfortable 31 nn'knmftabl kényelmetlenül
underground 7 'nnda,graond metró, földalatti
underground station 34 'nndagraund ,stetJn metróállomás
underground train 1 'nndegraond ,tretn metró, földalatti

232
 TRANSPoRT - KoztEKEDEs
under8Tound 'nndegraond,transpc:t felszín alatti közlekedés
transport 33
unfortunately 5 nn'fcíJnetlt sajnos
unfriendly í0 nn'frendll barátságtalan
unreliable 38 ,nnrt'latabl megbízhatatlan
unusual 30 nnJu:3oal szokatlan, ritka
use 3 julz használ
usually 5 Ju:3oalt általában
valid 6 'Valld érvényes
validate 19 'V€ll,delt érvényesít
van 4 Vén furgon
vehicle 23 'vi:tkl jármű
visitor 6 'vtzlte látogató
walt 17 wett vár
wallet 34 'woltt pénztárca
want í9 Wont akar
watch 54 wotJ néz
wave down 29 watv daon leint
way 49 Wel mód
wear (wore, worn) 40 wea (wc:, wc:n) használ
weekly pass 20 wi:klt'po:s hetijegy
wheel45 wi:l kerék
whole 2l haul egész, teljes
windscreen 45 'wtnd,skri:n szélvédő
woman (women) 47 \ruman ('wlmtn) nő (nők)
work22 wg:k munka(hely)
worth 20 wg:6 érdemes
year 42 jte év

233
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvrunsz ANGot rwnrwőr
conversation
Asking for directions - Útbaigazítas kérése
A §xcUse.,nr€;,ll,Wlro.,,*rr ]ll"find]:lfhé A,,ElftéÚ§trllholl :taldlOm,, a',,kgköa<li}ói,;,,,,,
nearest car park?
1;,,. ;,,;;'

parkolóházat?
B §iiW],down,,ihá,,,road,lá ,,l§rá,tatt'x :,,:"],.:,,§ílqit§ói..ézgi:,,1da,1! n es íorduljanbalra a
the traffic lights. The parking garage közlekedésí lámpanáI! A parkolóház az ekő
]1, .l, l '::l:::.:,l:l"l:
' is,the first ]búildiaglto,,}|óü,r::r_i§lii. eqijle{j1b.bíe;':,l1,1.',l, :, 1:,"',- ..';,.:
A Excuse me, how can I get to the A Elnézést, hogt jutok a városközpontba?
town centre?
B Take tram number six, and go B Szálljon fel a hatos villamosra és menjen
four stops. négr megállót!
A Can I pay the driver or do I need to A Fizethetek a vezetőnéI vagt előre kell
buy a ticket in advance? megvennem a jegtet?
B You can pay the driver, or buy a ticket B Fizethet a vezetőnél vagt vehet jeglet az
at the booth in front of the station. áIlomás előtt a jegtárusító pavilonban.
A Could you tell me where I have to AMeg rudnó. mondani, hogt hol kell leszaü-
get off for the museum? nom a múzeumhoz?
B It is two more stops, B Még két megáltó.
A 'Where is this address, please? A Hol találom ezt a, címet, kérem?
B Let me see. You should turn right, and B Lássuk csak! Forduljon jobbra, és a
t}ren take the second turning on your left. második saroknál balra!
A &ctrse íne, ,is,,this:].&e.*ig§t,,bus to,,l :,^,,§lhér&t i ő,'bus*on,l,y,qg4ok.,a,,nxríaíllom&l,
,
:,] ,,:,, ;,::

the railway station? felé?

B Yes, it is. It is five more stops.
A Could you tell me where the nearest
bus stop is?
B walk down this road and take the
second turning on your left.
B lgen, még öt megáItó.
A Meg rudná mondani, hol van a legközelebbi
buszmegálló?
B Menjen előre ezen az utcán, és forduljon
balra a masodik saroknál!

tram goes to the bus station? villnmossal jutok a buszáIlomasra?

B Yes. It is tram number five, B lgen, Az ötös villamossal.
A Excuse me, is üere a taxi rank near here? A Elnézésqvan a közelben taxidllomas?
B Take the second turning on the ri8ht B Forduljon jobbra a második sarokndl és
and then cross over the square, menjen őt a téren!
A Exel_r§e,mer: i§l] there a, bánk,neaÍ,,,hx6 ?.,,.
l ] A,,Elnézesr,,,,ianl.á:í(őgelbenücn*?,,,, l,,,,, :,.,, 1:

B The nearest bank is in the next street B Alegközelebbi bankot a következő utcában
'l,,,to ío$,left.'1t, !§l ttre lsécóúlbú_ildl§€,,,,l,',,, balm taláIja. A mosodik épület jobbra.
on your right.
A Excuse me. I'm looking for this AElnézést,ezt az éttermet keresem. Meg
restaurant. Could you tell me where it is? tudná mondani" ltol van?
B Cross this road and turn right at B Menjen a túloldalra és forduljon jobbra a
the corner. It is one street away down sarkon, Az étterem egt utcányira van
that road. azon az űton.

234
 TRANspoRT - rözrnxroÉs
A,§qpqn Juto l{,: as,,,wz§d.lába?
B Mehet a 12-es busszal vagt gtalog.
:róáiárlül::&rtixptiqs.,iail|i;;,'.'ki,a.|,i,éát,,,',''
Egrenesen kell menní ezen az utcán, dt a
hídon a a masodik sarokndl balra fordulni,

Vocabulary tips
Public transport - Tömegközlekedés
§,l'bÚ§,,,,.,,,,,,],,.,,:,.],
]':,,,.,,],,,..:,,::]l.],,,:l1,1',.,lll,,,l]':,,.,,.,,l
busszal
I go to school by bus. Busszal j árok iskoláb a.

by üain vonattal

by plane repüLőveI

on the bus a buszon

I meet some of my friends on the bus. A bus zon néhány b ar ótommal talólko zom.

on the train a vonaton

on the plane a repülőn

*
take the bus busszal utazik

take the train vonattal utaák

I took the train to town. vonattal mentem a városba.

take the plane repüIővel utazik

*
cáti*i .thC,7;t§::,bti§l,,,,,,,', a hét tizenötös busszal megt/utazik
I usually catch the 7,15 bus to kedd"en általában a hét tizenötös busszal
school on Tuesdays. megtek iskolóba.

235
 ö
14. Sport and G ames - Sport és versenyek

A few young people are getting instnrctioru on parachuting. One of them asl<s the instructor:
"VVhat shall we do if the parachute doesn't open?"
"Oh, that's aII right. Bring it back and you'Il get another one."

1.Do you do any sport?

Szoktál sportolni?
2.How often do you do sport?
Milyen gyakran szoktál sportolni?
3.Where do you usually do sport?
Hol szoktál sportolni?
4.Do you do sport alone?
Egyedül szoktál sportolni?
5.Do your family members do some §port?
A családtagjaid szoktak sportolni?
6. Can walking help to keep you fit?
A sétálás segíthet abban, hogy formában maradj?
7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly?
Miért fontos orvoshoz menni, mielőtt elkezdenél rendszeresen sportolni?
8.Do you üke jogging?
Szeretsz kocogni?
9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone?
Egy baráttal vagy egyedül jobb kocogni?
10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town?
sok fitneszklub van a városodban?
11.Are you a member of a fitness club?
Tagja vagy valamelyik fitneszklubnak?
12.What is a gym like?
Hogy néz ki egy edzőterem?

236
 spoRT AND GA]\dEs _ spoRT ÉsvnRsntwrx
13.What do you wear in a gym?
Mit üselsz a tornateremben?
14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?
Rendszeresen jársz uszodába?
15.What do you take with you to the swimmíng pool?
Mit üszel magaddal az uszodába?
16.What kind of strokes can you do?
Milyen úszásnemeket ismersz?
17.Where do you swim in summer?
Hol szoktál nyáron úszni?
l8.Where can you swim in winter?
Hol lehet télen úszni?
19.What ball games can you play?
Milyen labdajátékokat fudsz játszani?
20.What other ball games can you think oP
Milyen más labdajátékokat ismersz?
21.Where can you play tennis?
Hol lehet teniszezni?
22.What do you need for playing tennis?
Mire van szükéged a teniszezéshez?
23.Have you ever played golf or minigolP
Golfoztál vagy minigolfoztál már?
24.What do you need for playing golf.l
Mire van szülaéged a golfozáshoz?
25.What extreme sport§ do you know?
Milyen extrém sportokat ismersz?
26.What do you think about extreme sport§?
Mi a véleményed az extrém sportokról?
27.What is the most clrallenging sport you can think of,l
Szerinted melyik sport tartogatja a legtöbb kihívást?
28.Do you think playing chess is a §port?
Szerinted a sakk is sport?
29.Do you like watching other people doing §port?
Szereted nézni, ahogy mások sportolnak?
30. Do you gtr to sports events?
Szoktál sportrendezvényekre járni?
31.Do you have a spors idol?
Van sportoló, akire felnézel?
32.Do you §upport a team?
Szurkolsz valamilyen csapatnak?
33.What are the most popular §ports in Hungary?
Mik a legnépszerűbb sportágak Magyarországon?
34.What sports are the Hungarians good at?
Milyen sportágakban jók a magyarok? :

35.What kinds of winter §ports can you mention?

Milyen téli sportokat tudsz megemlíteni?

237
 ÉsvÁresz At{GoL rrrrwőr
36.What equipment do you need for skiing?
Mire van szükséged a síeléshez?
37.What do you need for skating?
Mire van szükséged a korcsolyázáshoz?
38.What are combat sports?
Mik a küzdősportok?
39.What is your opinion about combat §ports?
Mi a véleményed a küzdősportokról?
40.What kinds of sport§ are the Americans fond of?
Milyen sportágakat kedvelnek az amerikaiak?
4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain?
Mely sportágak népszerűek Nagy-Britanniában?
42.How often are the Olympic Games held?
Milyen gyakran rendeznek Olimpiát?
43.What other famou§ sports events can you mention?
Milyen egyéb híres sporüendezvényeket tudsz említeni?
44.What kind of sports can you do on lakes and rivers?
Milyen sportot lehet tavakon és folyókonűzni?
45.What water §ports are Hungarians good at?
Milyen vízisportokban jók a magyarok?
46.What motor sports are you familiar with?
Milyen motorsportokat ismersz?
47.What do you do at PE lessons at school?
Mit szoktatok tornaórán csinálni az iskolában?
48.Do you like PE?
szereted a testnevelést?
49.How many PE lessons do you have a week?
Hány testnevelésórád van hetente?
50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week?
Szerinted hány testnevelésóra kellene egy héten?
51.Why is Formula 1 so popular?
Miért annyira népszerű a Forma-l?

238
 spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT ÉsvrRsnxrnx
1.Do you do any sport?
yes, I do. I do some exercise in the morning, and in the evening I usually go jogging
with my friend. I also play tennis once a week with my sister.

2. How often do you do sport?

I play football almost every weekend. I also play tennis with my brother on
Wednesdays.

3.Where do you usually do sport?

I play football in the pitch near my home, I swim in the swimming pool in the town
centre and I run in the sports field at my school.

4.Do you do sport alone?

I sometimes go to the fitness club alone, but I always play squash with my ftiend.

5.Do your family members do some sport?

Yes, they do. My mother goes to do aerobics once a week, and my father goes to the
fitness club. My sister plays basketball, and my brother plays water polo.

6. Can walking help to keep you fit?

I think it can, Of course, you have to walk enough and at a good speed.

7.Why is it important to see the doctor before starting to do sport regularly?

The doctor can tell you if you have some healü problems.

8.Do you like jogging?

No, I don't. I think it's boring. I have tried jogging with a friend and listening to music
while jogging, but I still find it boring.

9.Is it better to jog with a friend or alone?

I think it's better to jog with somebody. It can be dangerous to jo8 alone in the
evening.

10.Are there many fitness clubs in your town?

There are three. One of them is only for women. I haven't tried any of them yet but
my friends say that they are really good. I am going to visit one of them soon.

ll.Are you a member of a fitness club?

Yes, I am. I go there twice a week. I also go to the sauna there. Sometimes my
brothers come with me although they are quite lazy,

12.What is a gym like?

There's lots of equipment in a gym. For example, there are step machines, exercise
bikes, twisters, and rowing machines.

239
 Es vÁresz ANGot xynrwől
13.What do you wear in a gym?
I put on a Tshirt and shorts. I wear gym shoes. Some people I see there wear designer
outfits but I don t see the point. I go there to keep fit.

14.Do you visit a swimming pool regularly?

Yes, I do. I go there alone once a week, and once a week with my school.

15.What do you take with you to the swimming pool?

I take a swimsuit, a towel and flip-flops, but I don't take a swimming cap because
I hire one. I also take a bottle of mineral water because swimming always makes me
thirsry.

16.What kind of strokes can you do?

I'm good at breaststroke and backstroke but I can't do butterfly and my crawl is not
too good either.

17.Where do you swim in summer?

I either go to the swimming pool, or to Lake Balaton. I like swimming in the lake
better because there are no chemica]s in the water. I don't like the southern shore
of Lake Balaton so much because it is quite shallow there.

l,8.Where can you swim in winter?

You can swim in indoor swimming pools. They have opened a new swimming pool
recently in my town and renovated an old one, They are both very good and have
several pools and saunas. I really enjoy going swimming nowadays.

l9.What ball games can you play?

I like playing basketball and handball, I am a member of my school's handball team
and we are the best team in our county. We train a lot and always enjoy playing,
maybe because we seldom lose a match.

20.What other ball game§ can you think of.l

I know football, volleyball, and beach volleyball. My sister plays volleyball for the
school's team and she is really good. I always watch her matches.

2l.Where can you play tennis?

you can play tennis in outdoor or indoor tennis courts. There are two sports centres
in our town with both indoor and outdoor courts. I play tennis there regularly with
my brother and sometimes with my friends.

22.What do you need for playing tennis?

You need a racquet, a ball, comfortable tennis shoes, and a court with a net.

23.Have you ever played golf or minigolf.l

yes, there's a nice place to play minigolf near my town. I sometimes go there with mY
classmates.

240
 sPoRT AND GAI\{ES - sPoRT rs rreRsnnrynr
24.What do you need for playing golf.l
You need clubs, balls, comfortable shoes and clothes, and a good golf course.

25.What extíeme spotr§ do you know?

I have heard of paragliding, bungee jumping, and parachuting.

26.What do you think about extíeme sports?

I think that they are dangerous though I would like to nry gliding. It must be wonderful
to fly like a bird.

27.What is the most ctrallenging sport you can think ofl

I think running the Marathon must be rather challenging. In my opinion, most sports
offer a challenge for those who take them seriously.

28. Do you think playing chess is a sport?

Yes, I think so. A chess player needs to be really fit to be able to concentrate for a
long time.

29.Do you like watching other people doing §potr?

No. I prefer doing sport myself. I see no point in just sitting there watching other
people move. Sometimes I find it interesting to watch but I don't like doing it for a
long time.

30.Do you 8<r to sports events?

Yes. I enjoy the atmosphere of matches and games. I always 8o to support the local
football team with my father.

31.Do you have a sport§ idol?

No, I don't have favourites. There are a lot of really good sportspeople.

32.Do you §upport a team?

Yes, I do. I support the local water polo team because I used to play water polo myself
and I know some of üe team members.

33.What are the most populaí sports in Hungary?

A lot of peopte like watching handball, water polo, football, canoeing, and kayaking.

34.What sports are the Hungarians good at?

We are good at water sport§ and handball. Our swimmers and water polo team are
world-famous. I think that the women's handball team has also won some important
tournaments.

35.What kinds of winter sports can you mention?

I know skiing, snowboarding, skating, ice hockey, and ski-jumping.

241,
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot mynrwől
36.What equipment do you need for skiing?
You need a pair of skis and poles, goggles, boots, gloves, and waíTn, waterproof
clothes.

37.What do you need for skating?

You can skate on an ice rink if you have a pair of skates. You can also hire a pair of
skates at some rinks.

38.What are combat sports?

I have heard of kung fu, karate, judo, and kickboxing. I think Hungarians are quite
good at kickboxing.

39.What is your opinion about combat sports?

I think they can train you to control both your body and mind. A lot of people think
that doing any kind of combat sport is too violent but, in my opinion, they just don't
know enough about them.

40.What kinds of sports are the Americans fond oP

The Americans like American football, baseball, basketball, and tennis. They have a
lot of professional sportsmen and watching sport is also popular. As far as I know
some Hungarian people have moved to America to play, for example, basketball
there.

4l.What sports are popular in Great Britain?

British people like goli cricket, football, rugby, horse races, and tennis. British football
is world-famous. It is a pity that the violent British football fans are also world-famous
because they have caused so much trouble,

42.How often are the Olympic Games held?

Every four years. The latest Olympic games were held in Athens in 2004 and the
Winter olympics were held in 2006 but I don't remember where. The next Summer
Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.

43.What other famous sports events can you mention?

I have heard of the Roland Garros and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, and the Tour
de France bicycle race.

44.What kind of §ports can you do on lakes and rivers?

You can swim, row, waterski, and waterboard on both lakes and rivers. On lakes you
can also sail, surf and play water polo with your friends.

45.What water sport§ are Hungarians good at?

Hungarians are good swimmers, and very good at water polo. They have won a lot
of tournaments and even the Olympic gold. Hungarian women are also very good at
kayaking.

242
 spoRT AND GAMEs - spoRT Ésvrnsnmynx
46.What motor sports are you famiüar with?
I know car racing and motor racing. There are also rallies organised in several
countries.

47.What do you do at PE lessons at school?

We often play ball games and do gymnastics. We sometimes go running or swimming.
I like playing handball the best, and swimming is nice too.

48.Do you like PE?

No, I don't. I think there are too many of us at one time in üe gyrn, and the equipment
is not modern enough. My brother enjoys his PE classes. He has a young PE teacher
who always lets them play football.

49. How many PE lessons do you have a week?

We have three lessons a wee\ two in the school gym, and one in the swimming Pool
in the town centre.

50.How many PE lessons do you think there should be in a week?

I think it would be a good idea to have a whole day for sport every other week.

51.Why is Formula 1 so popular?

A lot of people enjoy speed and find these races exciting.

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 888 IGRDÉs ÉsvÁresz ANGoL

Words and expressions

(a pair o0 skates 37 (a pea av) sketts (egy pár) korcsolya
(a pair o0 skis 36 (e pea ev) ski:z (egy pár) síléc
a lot 19 a lot sokat
a lot of 31 e lot av sok
almost 2 'c:lmoost majdnem
alone 4 e'laun egyedül
already 25 c:l'redt már
although J í cll'öau bár
always 4 'c:lwetz mindig
American 40 a,merlkan amerikai
American football40 e,menken 'fotbc:l amerikai foci
Athens 42 '€0lnz Athén
atmosphere 30 'atmesfla hangulat
backstroke í6 'bak,straok hátuszás
ball22 bcll labda
ball game í9 'bc:l,getm labdajáték
baseball 40 'bels,bcll baseball
basketball5 'bolsktt,bc:l kosárlabda
be familiar with 46 bi: fa'mtlta wtö ismer
be fond oí sg 40 bi: fond av kedvel valamit
be good at sg 16 bi: gud at jó valamiben
beach volleyball 20 ,bi:tJ'voltbc:l strandröplabda
Beijing 42 bet'd3tq Peking
bicycle race 43 'batstkl ,rels kerékpárverseny
bird 26 be:d madár
body 39 'bodt test
boots 36 bu:ts síbakancs
boring B 'bc:nry unalmas
both 2l bau0 mind (kettő)
bottle 15 'botl üveg
breaststroke 16 'brest,straok mellúszás
British 4] 'brrtlJ brit
brother 2 'brnöa fiúteswér
bungee jumping 25 'bnnd3i: ,d3nmptq bungee jumping
butterfly í6 'bnta,flal pillangó
canoeing 33 ka'nu:tr; kenuzás
car racing 4ó ko: retstr1 autóversenyzés
cause 41 kc:z okoz
challenge 27 'tJaltnd3 kihívás
challenging 27 'tJaltnd3lq kihívást jelentő
chemical ]Z 'kemlkl vegyszer
chess 28 tfes sakk
classmate 23 'klo:s,meÉ osztálytárs
clothes 24 kleuöz ruha

244
 SPORT AND GAMES - SPORT ES TÚERSENYEK

combat sport 38 'kombat spc:t küzdősport

comfortable 22 'knmftabl kényelmes
concentrate 28 'konsn,trett összpontosít
contíol 39 ken'treol iránlt
country 46 'knntrl ország
county 19 'kauntt megye
crawl 16 krc:l gyorsúszás
cricket 41 'knktt krikett
dangerous 9 'delnd3eras veszélyes
day 50 det nap
designer outfit 13 dt,zatne'aotflt márkás ruházat
disappointed 5l ,dlsa'pctnttd csalódott
do (did, done) 47 du: (dtd, dnn) csinál
do (did, done) aerobics 5 dul (drd, dnn) ee'rebtks aerobikozik
do (did, done) exercise 1 dul (drd, dnn)'eksasatz tornázik, mozog
do (did, done) du: (drd, dnn) d3tm'nasttks tornázik
gymnastics 47
do (did, done) sport l du: (drd, dnn) spclt sportol
doctoí 7 'dokta orvos
either 16 'alöo sem
either .., ot 17 'atöo ... c: vagy ... vagy
enjoy 18 ln'd3ct élvez
enough 6 ínnf elég
equipment (V) 12 t'kwtpmant felszerelés
evening 1 'i:vntr1 este
event 30 t'vent esemény, rendezvény
exciting 5i tk'satttq izgalmas
exercise bike 12 'eksasalz,batk szobabicikli
extreme sport 25 lk'stri:m ,spc:t extrém sport
family 5 'famll család
famous 43 'fetmes híres
ían 47 fen rajongó
father 5 'fo:öa apa
favourite 31 'felvret kedvenc
find (found, found) 8 furnd (Éund, faund) talál, tart valamilyennek
íit 6 ftt egészséges, fitt
fitness club 4 fttnas klnb fitneszklub
flip-flops l5 'fltp,flops strandpapucs
fly (flew, flovln) 26 flal (flu:, flaon) repül
football2 'futbc:l labdarugás
football pitch 3 ,fotbc:l'pttJ futballpálya
for example í2 fer lg'zo:mpl például
Formula 151 fc:mjela wnn Forma-1
friend l frend barát
game 30 gelm játék, mérkőzés

245
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz AI{Got lrrgrrúBőr
glidilg 26 'glatdtq vitorlázórepülés
gloves 36 glnvz kesztyű
go (went, gone) 4 gao (went gon) megy
go (went, gone) jogging 1 gau (went gon)'d3ogtr; kocogni megy
goggles 36 'goglz síszemüveg
gold 45 gauld arany
golf 23 golf golf
golf course 24 'golf ,kc:s golfpálya
good 6 9Ud jó
Great Britain 41 ,grett'bntn Nagy-Britannia
gym 12 d3tm edzőterem
gym 48 d3lm tornaterem
gym shoes í3 d3tmJuz tornacipő
handball 19 'hand,bc:l kézilabda
have (had, had) to 6 hav (had, had) to kell
health problem 7 'helO,problam egészségi probléma
hear (heard, heard) 25 hta (hs:d, hs:d) hall
help 6 help segít
hire 15 'hale kölcsönöz
hold (held, held) 42 hauld (held, held) tart, rendez
horse race41 'hc:s ,rets lóverseny
how often 2 hau'ofn milyen gyakran
Hungarian 34 hnq'ganen magyar
ice hockey 35 'ats ,hokt jégkorong
ice rink 32 'als ,rtlk korcsolyapálya
idea 50 at'dte ötlet
idol31 'atdl bálvány, példakép
important 7 tm'pcínt fontos
in my opinion 27 ln mal e'ptnjan szerintem
indoor 18 ,tn'dcl fedett
interesting 29 'tntrasfuq érdekes
jos 9 d3og kocog
jogging l 'd3oglq kocogás
judo 38 'd3uldeo judo
karate 38 ka'ro:tt karate
kayaking 33 kataklq kajakozás
keep (kept, kept) fit 6 kilp (kept kept) ftt formában marad
kickboxing 38 'ktk,bokstq kickbox
kind 16 kalnd -fajta
know (knew, known) 25 nau (nju:, neon) tud, ismer
kung fu 38 ,knq'ful kung fu
lake 17 lelk tó
latest 42 'leltlst legutóbbi
lazy 11, 'lelzl lusta
let (let, let) (sy do sg) 48 let (let let) megenged (valakinek megten-
ni valamit)

246
 SPORT AND GAMES _ SPORT ES VERSEI\IrEK

listen to music 8 'ltsn to 'mju:ztk zenét hallgat

local 30 'laukl helyi
long 28 lo0 hosszú
lose (lost, lost) 19 lu:z (los[ lost) elveszít
make (made, made) 15 melk (metd, meld) tesz valamilyenné
marathon 27 'maraOan maratoni futás
match 19 matJ meccs
maybe 19 'metbt talán
member 5 'membo ta8
mention 35 'menJn megemlít
mind 39 matnd ész, elme
mineral water 15 'mlnerel,wc:ta ásványvíz
minigolf 23 mtnlgolf minigolf
modern 48 'modan modern
morning í 'mc:ntry reggel
mother 5 'mnöa anya
motor raang 46 'maUta,relstt1 motorversenyzés
motor sport 46 'maUta,spc:t motorsport
move 29 mu:V mozo8
move 40 mu:V költözik
near 3 nle közel
need 22 ni:d szüksége van
net 22 net háló
new lB nju: új
next42 nekst következő
nice 23 nals szép
nice 47 nals kellemes
nowadays 18 'naue,detz manapság
of course 6 ,av'kc:s természetesen
oííer27 'ofo nyújt, kínál
often 47 'ofn gyakran
old 18 auld régi
Olympic Games 42 öt e,|tmptk'gelms Olimpiai Játékok
once 1 WAns egyszer
open 18 'oUpan megnyit
opinion 39 a'plnjan vélemény
organise 42 'c:ga,nolz szer\Iez
othet 20 'Aöa egyéb, más
outdoor 2í ,aotdc: fedetlen, szabadtéri
pafu 36 pea pár
parachuting 25 'paraJu:ttt1 ejtőernyőzés
paragliding 25 'para,glatdtq siklóernyőzés
PE lesson 47 pil'i:,lesn testnevelésóra
people (person) 29 'pi:pl ('pslsn) emberek (ember)

247
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvelasz ANGot urnrwőr
pity 41 'pttt kár
place 23 plels hely
play 2 plel játszik
play basketball5 ,pler 'bo:skrt,bc:l kosarazik
play c}ress 28 ,plet 'tJes sakkozik
play football2 ,plet 'futbc:l focizik
play golf.23 ,plel golf golfozik
play handball 19 ,plel 'hand,bc:l kézilabdázik
play squash 4 ,pler'skwoJ fallabdázik
play tennis 2 ,plet tents teniszezik
play water polo 5 ,plet 'wclta,peoleu űzilabdázik
point 13 pctnt valami értelme
pole 36 peol síbot
pool 18 pu:l medence
popular 33 'popjule népszerű
prefet 29 pn'fs: jobban szeret
professional 40 pra'feJnel profi
put (pug put) on 13 pot (pot put) on felvesz (ruhadarabot)
quite 11 kwatt meglehetősen
race 5l rels verseny (gyorsasági)
raeqaet 22 'raktt teniszütő
rally 46 'rall rali, gyorsasági verseny
rathet 27 'rolöa eléggé
really l0 'rtalt igazán
recently 18 'ri:santlt nemrégiben
regularly 7 'regjolelt rendszeresen
remember 42 rl'memba emlélszik
renovate 18 'reno,velt felújít
rivet 44 'rlvo folyó
row 44 raU evez
rowing machine í2 'reutr; maJi:n evezőpad
rugby 41 'rngbt rögbi
run (ran, run) 3 rnn (ran, rnn) fut
sail44 'setl ütorlázik
sauna 1] 'sc:na szauna
say (said, said) 10 set (sed, sed) mond
school 3 sku:l iskola
see (saw, seen) 13 sil (scl, si:n) lát
see (saw, seen) the sil (sc:, siln) öe'dokte orvoshoz megy
doctor 7
seldom í9 'seldem ritkán
seriously 27 'slorlasll komolyan
several 46 'sevrel több, számos
shallow 17 Jaleu sekély
shoes 24 Iu,^z
cipő
shore 17 Jc: tópart

248
 sPoRT A}.ID GAl\{Es - sPoRT Ésr,runsnr.rynr

sister l 'ststa lányteswér

sit (sat, sat) still 29 stt (sat sat) stll egy helyben ül
skate 37 skelt korcsolyázik
skate(s) S7 skelt(s) korcsolya
skating 35 'skefttq korcsolyázás
ski(s) 36 ski:(z) síléc
skiing 35 ski:tt1 síelés
ski-jumping 35 'skil,d3nmplry síugrás
snowboarding 35 'sneo,bc:dl4 snowboardozás
sometimes 4 's^mtatmz néha
soon 10 su:n hamarosan
southern í7 'snön déli
speed 6 spi:d sebesség, tempó
§ports centre 2l 'spc:ts ,sente sportcsarnok
§ports field 3 spc:ts fi:ld sportpálya
sportsman 'spc:ts,man ('spc:ts,men) sportoló(k)
(sportsmen) 40
§portspeople 31 'spc:ts,pi:pl sportolók
squash skwoJ fallabda
start 7 sto:t elkezd
step machine 12 step maJi:n taposógép
stroke 16 strauk úszásnem
summer J7 's^me nyár
support 30 se'pc:t szurkol
surf 44 sslf szörfözik
swim (swam, swum) 3 'swtm (swem, swnm) úszik
swimmer 34 'sWlme úszó
swimming cap 15 'swtmlr;,kap úszósapka
swimming pool3 'swlmtq,pu:l uszoda
swimsuit 15 'swlmsu:t ftirdőruha
take (took, taken) í5 terk (tuk, 'terken) üsz
team í9 ti:m csapat
tell (told, told) 7 tel (teold, teuld) mond
tennis 2 'tents tenisz
tennis colurt 27 'tenls ,kc:t teniszpálya
tennis shoes 22 'tents Ju:z teniszcipő
think (thought, OtDk (Oc:t Oc:t) gondol, vél, hisz
thought) 6
thirsty 15 '03:stl szomjas
though 26 öau bár
time 28 btm idő
too 48 tu: túlságosan
tournament 34 'toenament versenysorozat
towel 15 'taual törülköző
town ]0 hon város

249
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁlasz ANGoL rvynrwől
town centre 3 ,bun'sente városközpont
train 19 tretn edz
trouble 4l 'trnbl baj, gond
try B trat kipróbál
lshirt í3 'ti: Jsí póló
twice 1í twats kétszer
twister í2 twtsta alakformifló korong
usually l Ju:3oalt általában
violent 39 'wtelent erőszakos
visit í0 'Vlzlt látogat
volleyball20 'volt,bc:l röplabda
walking 6 wc:ktq sétálás
warm 36 WcIm meleg
watch 20 wotJ megnéz
water 77 'wc:ta viz
water polo 5 'wc:te,peolao vízilabda
water sports 34 'wc:ta,spc:ts űzisportok
waterboard 44 'wc:ta,bc:d waterboardozik
waterproof 36 'wclta,pru:f vízhatlan
waterski 44 'wc:te,ski: vízisíel
wear (wore, worn) í3 wea (wc:, wc:n) visel
week l wi:k hét
weekend 2 ,wi:k'end héwége
whole 50 haul egész
win (won, won) 34 wtn (wnn, wnn) nyer
winter 18 'wlnta tél
winter §ports 35 'wtnta,spc:ts téli sportok
vyoman (women) 10 'womon ('wmtn) nő (nők)
wonderful26 'wnndafl csodálatos
world-famous 34 ,wg:ld'felmes világhírű

250
 spoRT AI\íD GAMEs - spoRT ÉsvgnsgNyEr

Conversation tips

§l'§ú; é§pen.ket&eg,,,az
&ő§

Vocabulary tips
do sport ,SPOrtOl
)s Az angol nyelvben nincs sportolni ige. A magyar sportolni ige megfelelője a brit angol-
ban do sport, de az igét gyakran kihagyhatjuk a mondatból.
Do you do any sport? Szoktál sportolni?
I love sport. Szeretek sportolni.
d Az amerikai angol a play sports kifejezést használja.
*
)§ sports a sport jelzői alakjq a többes számú sports csak főnév előtt használatos a brit
angolban.
I always watch the sports news. Mindig megnézem a sporthtreket.
.|.
,,tc§t ?iü€di|;,tɧtg1{eÍ(§':líe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,.,

& A magyar mozog igét a do exercise kifejezéssel képezzük.

You should do more exercise to keep fit. Többet kellene mozognod hogt formában
maradj.

257
 tIl
l a.a

15. Weather and Climate - Időjárás és éghajlat

"Mllmmy, why d.oes it rain?"

"To make things grow. To give us corn, apples, pears, yegetables, flowers ..."
"Then why d.oes it rain on the pavement?"

1.Where do you get information about the weather?

Honnan értesülhetsz az időjárásrő|?
2.Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts?
Szoktad nézni vagy hallgatni az id,őjárás-jelentést?
3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts?
Miért érdekli az embereket az időjárás-jelentés?
4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning?
Függ az időjárástól, hogy mit veszel fel reggel?
5.Do you find weather forecasts accurate?
Szerinted általában pontosak az időjárás-jelentések?
6.What is spring like in Hungary?
Milyen a tavasz Magyarországon?
7.What is summer like in Hungary?
Milyen a nyár Magyarországon?
8.What is autumn like in Hungary?
Milyen az ősz Magyarországon?
9.What is winter like in Hungary?
Milyen a tél Magyarországon?
10.What is your favourite sea§on and why?
Melyik a kedvenc évszakod és miért?
ll.What is the season that you üke the least and why?
Melyik évszakot kedveled a legkevésbéés miért?
12.What climate would you like to live in?
Milyen éghajlaton szeretnél élni?

252
 WEÁrHER AND cLIMArE - IDőJÁRÁs Es rcrrrur,qr
13.When are there storms?
Mikor keletkeznek üharok?
14.Have you ever been in a big storm?
Voltál valaha nagy viharban?
15.When can you see a rainbow?
Mikor láüató szivárvány?
16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary?
Vannak Magyarországon hóviharok?
17.Are there hurricane§ or tornadoes in Hungary?
Vannak Magyarországon hurrikánok vagy tomádók?
18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather?
Hogyan védekezel rossz idő ellen?
19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean?
Mit jelent a ,,Vénasszonyok nyara" kifejezés?
2O.What is the connection between weather and agriculture?
Mi a kapcsolat az időjárás és a mezőgazdaság között?
21.How does weather influence traffic?
Hogyan befolyásolja az időjárás a közlekedést?
22.Are you influenced by weather?
Hatással van rád azidőjárás?
23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?
Hogyan reagál az emberi test az erőteljes időjárás-változásokra?
24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?
Miért népszerű beszédtémaaz időjárás?
25.What do you know about the cümate in Britain?
Mit tudsz Nagy-Britannia éghajlatáról?
26.What do you know about the climate in the USA?
Mit tudsz az Egyesült Álamok éghajlatáról?
27.What natural disasters happen in the world?
Milyen természeti katasztrófák fordulhatnak elő a ülágon?
28.What weather conditions can cause problems in Hungary?
Milyen időjárási üszonyok okozhatnak gondokat Magyarországon?
29.When are there floods?
Mikor keletkeznek árvizek?

253
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot Nynrvgőr
1.Where do you get information about the weather?
I usually watch weather forecasts on TV or read the Hungarian Weather Service
website. Sometimes I take a look at the local paper or listen to üe radio.

2. Do you usually listen to or watch weather forecasts?

I listen to the radio in the morning when I have breaKast. In the evening I always
watch the news and after that the weather forecast.

3.Why are people interested in weather forecasts?

They want to decide what to wear or how to get to work. Sometimes they decide
what to do in their free time on the basis of the weather forecast.

4.Does it depend on the weather what you put on in the morning?

Yes, I always look out of the window and check the temperature. I also watch üe
weather forecast on TV while I'm having breakfast.

5. Do you find weather forecasts accurate?

I think they are accurate most of the time but it happens that they forecast sunny
weather and it rains.

6.What is spring like in Hungary?

It is rather changeable. It often rains but sometimes it's quite warm and sunny. The
temperature is usually between 72-20 "C.

7.What is summer like in Hungary?

Summer is usually very hot and dry. Sometimes there are big storms with thunder
and lightning, or even hail.

8.What is autumn like in Hungary?

The early autumn is usually quite warm but later it is rather cold and rainy.

9.What is winter like in Hungary?

It is usually rather cold but some winters are quite mild with no snow. It is often
foggy and the roads are slippery.

10.What is your favourite season and why?

I like summer very much because there's no school. It's true that the weather is very
hot and dry but I often go to the swimming pool or to the beach.

1,1.What is the season that you like the least and why?
I don't like autumn because it often rains and it gets dark early. I can't spend much
time outdoors.

12.What climate would you like to live in?

I like MediteíTanean countries where the summers are hot and sunny, and the winters
are mild,

254
 WEATHER At{D cIJMArE - IDőJÁRÁs ÉsrcH.tner
13.When are there storms?
Most storms happen in summer when it's very hot. They begin wiü strong wind, then
there is thunder and lightning, and it becomes dark.

14.Have you ever been in a big storm?

Yes, when I was staying with my grandparents. I was afraid because it took more than
an hour. It was terrible. I'm afraid of thunder and lightning.

15.When can you see a rainbow?

When the sun shines through rain, you can sometimes see colourful rainbows.

16.Are there big blizzards in Hungary?

No, fortunately there aren't, but there can be quite heavy snowstorms.

17. Are there hurricanes or tornadoes in Hungary?

There are no hurricanes, but I have already heard of small tornadoes.

18. How do you protect yourself against bad weather?

I take an umbrella or put on a raincoat when it rains. If it's cold, I put on warm clothes.

19.What does the expression "Indian summer" mean?

It is the time in early autumn when the weather is sunny and warm.

20.What is the connection between weather and agriculture?

What people can grow depends on the climate. In Hungary the summer is hot and
dry so it's ideal for growing crops, such as wheat and sunflowers. Unfortunately, bad
weather can destroy the fields and orchards.

21.How does weather influence traffic?

Drivers can't concentrate when üere is a front. There can be serious accidents
because people are not careful enough.

22.Ate you influenced by weather?

No, fortunately I'm not, but my grandmother feels bad when the weather is
changeable.

23. How can one's body react to drastic weather changes?

People can get headaches and some are sleepy when there's a front. Elderly people
suffer from pains in their joints and bones.

24.Why is the weather a popular topic of conversation?

Everybody can speak about the weather because it's an easy topic.

25.What do you know about the climate in Britain?

The climate is oceanic. There aren't big changes in temperature and there is quite a
lot of rain and wind. The summers are not so warm and the winters are mild.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz At{GoL mrnrwőr
26.What do you know about ttre climate in the USA?
It is such a big country that there are different climates in the different parts.

27.What natural disasters happen in the world?

There are floods, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, forest and bush fires
and tsunamis.

28.What weather conditions can cau§e problems in Hungary?

Too much rain or snow can cause problems in traffic and agriculture, and PeoPle maY
even lose their homes. Too dry summers are also bad for agriculture because Plants
dry out.

29.When are there floods?

There are big floods after big rains and snowfalls. The level of the rivers rises and the
water floods everything near the rivers,

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 wTÁtrHER AND cIIMArE - Ioő;Ápk És
Words and expressions
a lot of 25 e lot av sok
accident 2l 'akstdnt baleset
accurate 5 'akjuret pontos
after that 2 ,o:fta'öat azután
agriculture 20 'agrt,knltJe mezőgazdaság
abeady 17 c:l'redt már
always 2 'cIlwetz mindig
autumn B 'clbm ősz
bad 18 bad rossz
be afraid (of sg/sy) 14 bil e'fretd fél (valamitőVvalakitől)
be interested in 3 bi:'tntrastld tn érdekli valami
beach /0 biíí strand
become (became, bl'knm (bt'ketm, bt'knm) válik valamivé
become) 13
begin (began, begun) 13 bt'grn (bt'gan, bt'gnn) kezdődik
between 6 bítwi:n között
big,7 btg nagy
blizzard 16 'blzad hóühar
body 23 'bodl test
bone 23 beun csont
Britain 25 'bntn Nagy-Britannia
bush ftre 27 ,boJ'hta bozőtűz
careful2l 'keafl óvatos
cause 28 kc:z okoz
change 23 tJetnd3 változás
changeable 6 'tJelnd3abl változékony
check 4 tíek ellenőriz
climate 12 klatmot éghajlat
cold 8 kauld hideg
colourful 15 'kn|efl színes
concentrate 2l 'konsn,treú összpontosít
connection 20 ka'nekJn kapcsolat
conversation 24 ,konva'setJn társalgás
country 12 'knntrt ország
crop 20 krop termés
dark 13 do:k sötét
decide 3 dt'satd eldönt
depend olsy/sg4 dl'pend on fi i g g val akit ől / v alamitől
destoy 20 dt'strct elpusztít
different 26 'dtfrant különböző
do (did, done) 3 du: (dtd, dnn) csinál
drastic 23 'drasttk gyökeres, nagyon nagy
driver 21, 'dratva autóvezető
dry7 drat száraz

257
 B88 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL mynr'yrőr
dry out 28 dralaut kiszárad
early 8 '3Ill korai
early 11 's:ll korán
earthquake 22 'g:O,kwetk földrengés
easy 24 'iizl könnyú
elderly 23 'eldolt idős
enough 21 l'nAf elég
evening 2 'i:vntq este
expression í9 tk'spreJn kifejezés
favourite í0 'felvret kedvenc
field 20 fi:ld mező
find (found, found) 5 fatnd (hond, ftund) talál (valamilyennek)
flood,27 flnd árvíz
flood 29 flnd eláraszt
foggy 9 'fogt ködös
forecast (forecast, 'fclko:st ('fc:ko:st'fc:kolst) előrejelez, megjósol
forecast) 5
forest ftre 27 'fortst fata erdőúiz
fortunately 16 'fcíJneth szerencsére
ftee time 3 'fri: ,talm szabadidő
íront 21 frnnt front
get (8ot, got) 1 get (got got) kap, szerez
get (got, got) dark í1 get (got got) do:k sötétedik
go (went, gone) gao (wen[ gon) to we:k dolgozni megy
to work 3
gtandmother 22 'gran,mnöa na8ymama
grandparent í4 'gran,peerent nagyszülő
grow (grew, grovln) 20 grau (grul, graon) tenneszt
hail7 hell jégeső
happen 5 'hapn előfordul, van
have (had, had) hav (had, hed) 'brekfast reggelizik
breakfast 2
headache 23 'hedetk fejfájás
hear (heard,heard) 17 hta (ha:d, hs:d) hall
heavy í6 'hevl erős
home 28 haom otthon
hot 7 hot forró
hour 14 aoa óra
Hungarian í hnq'genan magyar
Hungary 6 'hnlgert Magyarország
hurricane í7 'hnnken hurrikán
ideal 20 al'dlal ideális
Indian summer 19 ,tndtan'snma vénasszonyok nyara, indián
nyár
influence 2í 'tnfluans hatás
information (U) 1 ,tnfa'metJen információ

258
 WEATHER AND cLIN{ArE - IDőJÁRÁs rs Écrren-qr
joint 23 d3ctnt ízület
landslide 27 'lend,slald földcsuszamlás
later B 'lette később
Ievel 29 levl szint
lightning 7 'laúntry üllámlás
listen to 'ltsn tu hallgat
' l
local paper ,laokl'perpe helyi újság
look 4 lok néz
lose (lost, lost) 28 lu:z (los| lost) elveszít
mean (meant, meant) miln (men[ ment) jelent
Mediterranean 72 '9 ,medúa'retntan mediterrán
mild 9 matld enyhe
morning 2 'mc:nl0 reggel
most of the time 5 meost av öa tatm legtöbbször
natural disaster 27 ,natJral dt'zolsta természeti katasztrófa
near 29 nlo közel
news 2 nju:z híradó
oceanic 25 auJt'enlk óceáni
often 6 'ofn gyakran
on the basis of 3 on öe'belsts ev valami alapján
orchard 20 'cíJed gyümölcsöskert
outdoors íl ,aotdc:z kint
pain 23 peln fájdalom
paít 26 po:t rész
plant 28 plo:nt növény
popular 24 'popjole népszerű
problem 28 'problam gond, probléma
protect oneself against 18 pre'tekt wnn'selí a'genst védekezik, megvédi magát
valamivel szemben
put (put, Put) on 4 pot (pot put) Dn felvesz
quite 6 kwatt eléggé
radio l 'retdtoU rádió
tain 25 reln eső
rain 15 reln esik
rainbow 15 'retn,bao szivárvány
raincoat 18 'retn,kaut esőkabát
rainy 8 'relnl esős
rather 6 'ro:öa meglehetősen
íeact 23 ri:'akt reagál
read (read, read) l ri:d (red, red) olvas
rise (rose, risen) 29 raz (raaz,'rzn) emelkedik
river 29 'rlVe folyó
road 9 raud út
school l0 sku:l iskola
season l0 'si:zn évszak
see (saw, seen) 15 si: (sc:, si:n) lát

259
 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁmsz ANGot rwrrwől
serious 2l 'slanes komoly
service l 's3:vts szolgálat
shine (shone, shone) 15 Jarn (Jon, fon) süt (nap)
sleepy 23 'sli:pr álmos
slippery 9 'sltpert csúszós
smal| 17 smc:l kicsi
snow 9 snoo hó
snowfall29 'sneu,fc:l hóesés
snowstorm 16 'sneo,stc:m hóvihar
sometimes 7 'snmhtmz néha
speak (spoke, spoken) 24 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) beszél
spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent) brm időt tölt
time 1l
spring 6 spn1] tavasz
stay with 14 stetwlö valakinél vendégeskedik
storm 7 stc:m vihar
strong 13 stror; erős
suffer from 23 'snfa from szenved valamitől
summer 7 's^me nyár
sun 15 s^n nap
sunflower 20 's^n,flaUa napraforgó
sunny 6 'sAnl naPos
swimming pool 10 'swtmlry,pu:l uszoda
take (took, taken) í4 telk (tuk, 'telkan) tart (időben)
take (took" taken) a tetk (tuk, tetkan) e lok at pillantást vet valamire
look at sg 1
temperature 4 'temprt,tJe hőmérséklet
terrible 14 'terabl borzalmas
the least í l öa li:st legkevésbé
through 15 0rul keresztül, át
thunder 7 '0nnde mennydörgés
time l1 talm idő
too 28 tu: tulságosan
topic 24 'toptk téma
tornado 17 tc:'netdeo tornádó
traffic 21 'traftk közlekedés
true l0 tru: igaz
tsunami 27 tsu:'no:mt szökőár
umbrella 18 nm'brela esernyő
unfortunately 20 nn'fc:tfnetll sajnos
usually l Ju:3uah általában
volcanic eruptton 27 vol'kelntk l'rnpJn vulkánkitörés
want 3 wont akar
warm 6 Wc:m meleg
watch 1 wotJ néz
water (V) 29 'wc:ta víz

260
 WEÁtrHER AND CLIMArE _ mő"l{,nÁs rs Écnn"rr.qr
wear (wore, worn) 3 wee (wc:, wc:n) visel
weather (U) í 'weöe időjárás
weather conditions 28 'weöa ken,dtJnz időjárási viszonyok
weather forecast l 'weöa,fc:ko:st időjárás-előrejelzés
website l 'web,saú honlap
wheat 20 wií bűza
wind ]3 wtnd szél
window 4 'wtndeU ablak
winter 9 'wtnte tél
world,27 ws:ld világ

26l
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot twrrwőr

What's the weather like today? Milyen idő van ma?

what's the forecast for the weekend? Milyen időt jósolnak a héwégére?
What's it like out? Milyen idő van kint?
Do you think the weather will stay like üis? Szeinted ilyen marad az idő?
Is there a storm coming? Vilnr jön?

Expressions - Weather - Kifejezések - Időjáras

It's raining at the moment. Most éppen esik
The sky is clear. DerüIt az ég.
The temperature is around thirty A hőmérséklet kb. harminc fok
degrees centigtade.
It isn't very sunny, but it is quite warm. Nem igazán napos az idő, de egész meleg van
It iS quite windy. EIéggéfuj a széI.
The weather is nice and sunny, but lB idő szép és süt a nap, de kissé hűvös van.
a bit chilly.
It is extremely hot today. Nagton melegvan ma,
It is raining, but I *rink it will dear up soon. F.sik az aő, de szeintem hamarosan ki fog
derülnL
It is clouding over. BeboruI.
They say that it will be dull and cloudy, Azt mondjálg hogt felhős lesz az ég és heves
with heavy showers. zivatarok vdrhatók
The weather will be dry with some Szdraz lesz az idő és néha kisüt a nap.
bright spells
Yesterday was a bit cloudy but it was dry. Tegnap kissé felhős volt, de nem esett az eső.
It tumed quite cold in the afternoon. Délután egész hidegre fordult az idő.
It was very cold at night and the Az éjszaka nag/on hideg volt és az utak jege-
roads are icy. sek.

Vocabulary tips
§tay wilb l,',iclőil lrtíIi:lV.n leirtá,,.,,:,:'::l,l.
I stayed with my aunt for two weeks, Két hetet töItöttem a nagtnénémnél,
§táY::31'l",,, ]] l''.]],]l],.] ],:,, ],..]].]
:,| |:Őői.:,tűt':ú áÍl§l':]:],i]]:],:]j',,]:],,]

I first stayed at a hotel and the rest Először egt száIlodában laktam, és a hét
of the week at my friends. fennmaradó részéta barátaim hdzában
töltöttem.

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 16. Nature and Environment - Természet és környezet

Teacher: Where are elephan* found?

Srudent: Elephants are so large that they are rareiy lost.

1. Can you keep any kind of animal at home?

Tarthatsz otthon valamilyen álatot?
2.Do you have a pet?
van kisállatod?
3.Who takes care of the pet§ in your family?
Ki gondozza nálatok a kisállatokat?
4.What food do your pet§ like?
Milyen ételt szeretnek a kisállataid?
5.What do you think about having pets?
Mi a véleményed a kisállattartásról?
6.What kind of pets do you like?
Milyen kisállatokat kedvelsz?
7.Where would you buy a pet?
Hol vennél kisállatot?
8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet?
Mit fontos átgondolni, amikor kisállatot akarunk venni?
9.\{hy do some people abandon pets?
Miért hagyják néhányan sorsukra a kisállataikat?
l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?
Hová kerülnek a sorsukra hagyott állatok?
11.Is there a zoo in your town?
Van állatkert vagy vadaspark a városodban?
12.What wild animals live in Hungary?
Milyen vadállatok élnek Magyarországon?
13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like?
Milyen a magyar Alföld?
263
 vÁmsz ANGot twrrwőr
14.What animals live there?
Milyen állatok élnek ott?
15. Can you mention §ome animals that üve in Africa?
Trrdnál említeni néhány afrikai állatot?
16.What animals is Australia famous for?
Milyen állatokról híres Ausztrália?
17. Can you mention some animals that live in America?
Tudnál említeni néhány Amerikában élő állatot?
l8.What birds can you recognise?
Milyen madarakat ismersz?
l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes?
Milyen halak találhatók a magyar folyókban és tavakban?
2O.What kind of trees can you think of.l
Milyen fákat ismersz?
2l.What flowers do you know?
Milyen ürágokat ismersz?
22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary?
Milyen gyümölcsfák vannak Magyarországon?
23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean?
Tiszták a magyarországi folyók és tavak?
24,How can we protect our environment?
Hogyan tudjuk óvni kömyezetiinket?
25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school?
Beszéltek a környezewédelemről az iskoládban?
26.Does your school do something to protect the environment?
Tesz valamit az iskolád a környezet védelméért?
27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environmental
protection?
Hallottál már valamilyen nemzeüözi szewezerről, amely a környezewédelemért dol-
gozik?
28.Why do people destroy rainforests?
Miért pusztítják az emberek az esőerdőket?
29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous?
Miért annyira veszélyes az erdők kiirtása?
30.What endangers the seas and oceans?
Mi veszélyezteti a tengereket és óceánokat?
31.How would you reduce pollution in your town?
Hogyan csökkentenéd a szennyezést a városban?
32.What do you do to protect the environment?
Mit teszel a környezeted megóvása érdekében?
33.What do vehicles run on?
Mivel működnek a járművek?
34.What environment friendly types of energy sources have you heard ofi
Milyen környezetbarát energiaforrásokról hallottál már?
35.What is your opinion about collecting paper?
Mi a véleményed a papírgyűjtésről?

264
 NArURE AND ENI\IRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET ÉsröRmynzrr
36.What can be recycled?
Mit lehet újrahasznosítani?
37.What can solar energy be used for?
Mire használható a napenergia?
38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP
Minek a szimbóluma az óriáspanda?
39.What endangered species do you know of.l
Milyen veszélyeztetett fajokról hallottál?
40.What is your opinion about zoos?
Mi a véleményed az állatkertekről?
41.Why is it dangerou§ to lie in the sun at midday?
Miért veszélyes a déli órákban napozni?

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL rwrrvgőr
1. Can you keep any kind of animal at home?
Yes, my parents allow me to have a hamster and two cats. I would like a dog but we
live in a flat.

2.Do you have a pet?

We live in a small flat, so I have only some fish in an aquarium.

3.Who takes care of the pets in your family?

It's my brother's and my job to clean budgies' cage. We also give them food.

4.What food do your pets like?

My dog likes only fresh food. My cats like cat food very much,

5.What do you think about having pets?

I think ids a very good thing ifyou have a pet. You never feel alone and you can learn
responsibility.

6.What kind of pets do you like?

I like dogs very much but, unfortunately, our flat is too small to keep one.

7.Where would you buy a pet?

There are some good pet shops in our town, so I think I would go there.

8.What is important to think over when you want to get a pet?

You have to consider that you have to take care ofyour pet every day. You have to
give it food and drink, and you have to clean its place regularly.

9.Why do some people abandon pets?

Unfortunately, some people are rather irresponsible. They buy a pet without thinking
how much time and energy it takes to keep one.

l0.Where are abandoned animals placed?

There are some pet charities which give abandoned pets a home and food. You can
also go there and adopt a pet.

11.Is there a zoo in youí town?

Yes, there is a nice zoo on the outskirts. There are several wild animals Üere, for
example, monkeys, camels, llamas, tapirs, and some birds.

12.What wild animals üve in Hungary?

There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deer,
and foxes.

13.What is the Great Hungarian Plain like?

It's a big flat area. There are meadows, pastures, fields, and small groves there.

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 NÁruRE AND ENIVIRoNMENT - TERMÉsZET ÉsxöRuylznr
14.What animals live there?
There are some birds, for example, pheasants and storks. You can also see typical
Hungarian cows.

15. Canyou mention §ome animals that live in Africa?

There are several wild animals, like lions, rhinos, hippos, gorillas, giraffes, and
zebras.

16.What animals is Australia famous for?

The best-known Australian animals are kangaroos and koalas.

17. Can you mention some animals that live in America?

America is famous for raccoons, chipmunks and cougars.

18.What birds can you recognise?

I know eagles, storks, sparrows, larla and swallows.

l9.What fish can you find in Hungarian rivers and lakes?

There are carp, catfish, pike, whitefish, and eels.

20.What kind of trees can you think ofll

I know oak, beech, poplar, pine, and willow.

2l.What flowers do you know?

I know üe rose, üolet, daisy, tulip, for8et-me-not, lily, and daffodil.

22.What fruit trees can you find in Hungary?

There are several kinds of fruit trees, for example, apple, plum, apricot, peach, and
pear trees.

23.Are the rivers and lakes in Hungary clean?

I think they are quite clean. You can fish in them.

24.How can we protect our environment?

We can use enüronment friendly products. We can recycle glass, plastic and paper.

25.Do you speak about environmental protection at school?

Yes, sometimes we speak about it. We also watch videos on this topic.

26. Does your school do something to protect the environment?

We collect paper and metal twice a year. We also clean the park next to the school in
spring and in autumn.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL rtrrrwőr
27,Have you heard of international organisations which work for environment
protection?
I have heard of Greenpeace and the World Wide Fund for the Narure. I have seen
some of their posters.

28.Why do people destroy rainforests?

They can sell the timber at a good price. They can produce crops and raise cattle or
build towns and roads, where the forests were.

29.Why is destroying forests so dangerous?

It can lead to serious climatic changes and global warming.

3O.What endangers the seas and oceans?

I think one of the most serious dangers is pollution. Oil gets into the seas and oceans
from oilrigs and tankers.

31.How would you reduce pollution in your town?

I would force factories to respect regulations and laws. I would inform people about
the importance of selective garbage collection.

32.What do you do to protect the environment?

I use environment friendly products. I take bottles, paper and plastic to selective
rubbish containers.

33.What do vehicles run on?

Most vehicles nrn on petrol or gas. I have recently read about electric cars.

34.what environment friendly types of ener8y §ources have you heard of.l
I have heard of wind and solar energy. I think that using water to produce energy is
also environment friendly.

35.What is your opinion about collecting paper?

I think it's a good way of protecting the environment. It is possible to recycle paper.

36.What can be recycled?

I know that pape5 plastic, glass and metal can be recycled.

37.What can solar energy be used for?

Solar energy can be used for heating homes and water.

38.What is the giant panda the emblem oP

It is the symúol of an international organisation which works for environmental
protection. The name of this organisation is the World Wide Fund for Nature.

268
 NÁfi.lRE AND Et{vtRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET ÉsxönrrezEr
39.What endangered species do you know of.r
There are a lot of endangered species, for example, pandas, whales, and African
elephants. Unfortunately there are more and more endangered species.

4O.What is your opinion about zoos?

I like zoos where there is enough space for the animals, and people take good care
of them.

41.Why is it dangerous to üe in the §un at midday?

I think it is because it can cause skin cancer and other illnesses.

269
 888 KÉRDÉsns vÁresz AIvGoL NyervBőr

Words and expressions

alot of. 12 a lot ev sok
abandon 9 a'banden sorsára hagy
adopt l0 a'dopt örökbe fogad
Africa 15 'afrlka Afrika
African elephant 39 'afnkan ,ehfant afrikai elefánt
allow l a'lau megenged
already 27 c:l'redt már
America lZ e'merlke Amerika
animal í 'anlml állat
apple 22 'apI alma
apicot22 'etpn,kot kajszibarack
aquarium 2 a'kweanom akvárium
area 13 'eerla terület
at home í at'haom otthon
at midday 41 at,mld'det a déli órákban
Australia ]6 o'stretlte Ausztrália
autumn 26 'cíam ősz
be famous for sg 16 bi:'felmes fc: híres valamiről
beech 20 'bi:tJ bükk
best-known i6 best neon legismertebb
big í3 blg nagy
bird 11 'bs:d madár
bottle 32 'botl palack, üveg
brother 3 'brnöa fiúteswér
budgie 3 'bnd3t törpepapagáj
build (built, built) 28 btld (btlt bltt) épít
buy (bought, bought) 7 bat (bc:t bc:t) vesz, vásárol
cage 3 ketd3 kalitka
camel í i 'kaml teve
cancer 41, 'k€ns3 rák (betegség)
carp 19 ko:p ponty
cat l kat macska
catfish 19 'kat,ftJ törpeharcsa
catt|e 28 'katl szarvasmarha
cause 4l kc:z okoz
change 29 tJetnd3 változás
chipmunk 17 'tJrp,mnnk észak-amerikai mókus
clean 3 kli:n kitisztít
clean 23 kli:n tiszta
climatic change 29 klar'matrk tJetnd3 éghajlati változás
collect 26 ka'lekt srűjt
consider 8 kan'stdo figyelembe vesz
cougat 17 'ku:ga puma
cow 74 kao szarvasmarha

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 NÁrURE A^JD EI{\IRoNMENT _ TERMÉszET Es xönrynzpr

d,aífodil21 'dafedll nárcisz

daisy 21 'delzl margaréta
danger 30 'detnd3e veszély
dangerous 29 'detnd3eras veszélyes
day 8 det nap
deet 1,2 dta szarvas
destroy 28 dl'strct elpusztít
do (did, done) 26 du: (dld, dnn) csinál
dog l dog kutya
drink 8 drtryk innivaló
eagle 18 'i:gl sas
eel 19 'i; l angolna
emblem 38 'emblem embléma
endanger 30 tn'detnd3a veszélyeztet
endangered species 39 rn,dernd3ad 'spi:Ji:z veszélyeztetett fajok
energy 9 'ened3l energia
energy source 34 'ened3t sc:s energiaforrás
enough 40 |'n^f elegendő
environment 24 ln'rnatranment környezet
environmental ln,valron'mentl pre'tekJn környezetvédelem
protection 25
environment íriendly 24 ln,\6lrenmant'frendlt környezetbarát
factory 3í 'faktrl gyár
family 3 'famlt család
famous í6 'fetmos híres
feel (felt, felt) alone 5 fi:l(felt felt) a'leun egyedül érzi magát
field 13 fi:ld mező
find (found, found) 19 Étnd (fuond, faond) talál
fish 2 f{ hal
fish 23 fI horgászik
flat 1 flat sík, lapos
flat 2 flat lakás
flower 2í 'flaUa virág
food 3 fuld étel
for example í 1 far tg'zo:mpl például
force 3l fc:s rákényszerít
forest 12 'forlst erdő
forget-me-not 21 fe'getmt,net nefelejcs
íox 12 foks róka
fresh 4 íreI friss
fruitaee 22 'fru:t tri: gyümölcsfa
gas 33 gas gázolaj, dízel
get (got got) 8 get (got got) kap
get (got, got) into 30 get (got got) lnto bejut, bekerül
giant panda 38 ,d3arant'pande óriáspanda

27L
giraffe 15 d3e'roí zsiráf
give (gave, given) 3 grv (gev, glvn) ad
glass 24 glo:s üveg (anyag)
global warming 29 ,gleobl'wc:mtq globális felmelegedés
go (went, gone) 7 gau (wen| gon) megy
gorilla 15 ge'nla gorilla
Greenpeace 27 'gri:n,pi:s Greenpeace (környezewédelmi
szervezet)
grove í3 graUV liget
hamster 1 'h€msta aranyhörcsög
hear (heard, heard) 2 hla (hs:d, hs:d) hal1
heat 37 hií fiít
hippo 15 'htpau víziló
Hungarian 13 hnlganan magyar
Hungary 12 hnr;gert Magyarország
illness 41 'tlnos betegség
importance 3l tm'pc:tns fontosság
important 8 tm'pc:tnt fontos
inform 31 tn'fc:m tájékoztat
international27 ,tnte'naJnl nemzetközi
irresponsible 9 ,lrl'sponsabl felelőtlen
job 3 d3ob feladat
kangaroo 16 ,kar;e'ru: kenguru
keep (kept, kept) 1 kilp (kep[ kept) tart
kind l katnd -fajta
know (knew, known) 18 nao (njul, naon) ismer
koala 16 kao'o:la koala
lake i9 letk tó
lark 18 lo:k pacsirta
law 31 lcl törvény
lead (led, led) to 29 li:d (led, led) tu vezet vmihez
learn 5 lg:n tanul
lie (lay, lain) in the lar (ler, leln) ln öa snn napozik
sun 4l
like i5 latk mint például
lily 21 'ltlt liliom
lion 15 'laten oroszlán
live 1 ltv lakik
live 12 ltv él
llama l1 'lo:ma láma
meadow 13 'medao rét
mention Í5 'menJn említ
meta| 26 'metl fém
monkey 1l 'mnqkt majom
name 38 nelm név
nature (U) 38 'neltfe természet

272
 NArURE A}.JD EI$fIRoNMENT - TERMÉSZET Es xönr.rynzrr

next to 26 nekst to mellett

nice l l nals szép
oak20 eok tölgy
ocean 30 'aUÍn óceán
oil30 ctl olaj
oilrig 30 'ctl,ng olajfurótorony
opinion 35 a'ptnjan vélemény
organisation 27 ,c:9anat'zetJn szervezet
other 4l nöa egyéb, más
out§kirts l l 'aot,sk3ís külváros
panda 39 'p€nda panda
paper 24 'pelpa papír
parent 1 'pearent szülő
patk26 po:k park
pasture 13 'po:stJa legelő
peach 22 pi:tJ őszibarack
peat 22 pea körte
people (person) 9 'pi:pl ('pa:sn) emberek (ember)
Pet 2 pet kisállat
pet charity 10 pet'tJaretl kisállatokkal törődő
jótékonysági szervezet
pet shop 7 pet Jop kisállat-kereskedés
petrol 33 'petrel benzin
pheasant í4 'feznt fácán
pike 19 palk csuka
pine 20 paln fenyő
place B plets hely
plain 13 pletn alföld
plasac 24 'plasttk műanyag
plum 22 plnm szilva
pollution 30 pe'lu:Jn környezetszennyezés
poplar 20 'pople nyárfa
possible 35 'posebl lehetséges
poster 27 'pausta plakát
price 28 'prals ár
produce 28 pro'dju:s termel
product 24 'prodnkt termék
protect 24 pre'tekt megóv
quite 23 kwaft meglehetősen, eléggé
raccoon 17 re'ku:n mosómedve
rainforest 28 'ratn,fonst esőerdő
raise 28 relz tenyészt
rather 9 'ro:öo meglehetősen
read (read, read) 33 ri:d (red, red) olvas
recently 33 'ri:santlt az utóbbi időben

273
 888 KERDES Es vALAsZ ANGoL NYELVBoL
reco8nise 18 'rekeg,natz felismer
recycle 24 ri:'satkl újrahasznosít
reduce 3l n'dju:s csökkent
regularly 8 'regjüloll rendszeresen
re8ulation 31 ,regjo'letJn szabályozás
respect 31 rl'spekt tiszteletben tart
responsibility 5 n,sponsa'bllatl felelősség
rhino í5 'ralnaU orrszarvú
rtvet 19 'rlVg folyó
road 28 raUd út
roe deer 12 'roo ,dla őz
rose 27 rauz rózsa
rubbish container 32 'rnbtJ kan,telna szeméttároló
run (ran, run) on 33 rnn (ran, rnn) on üzemel valamivel
school 25 sku:l iskola
sea 30 sl: tenger
see (saw, seen) 14 sil (sc:, si:n) lát
selective garbage sa'lektlv'go:bld3 ka'lekJn s zelektív hulladékgyűjtés
collection 3l
sell (sold, sold) 28 sel (seold, sauld) elad
serious 29 'slorlos komoly
several l1 'seVrol számos, több
skin 41 skIn bőr
small2 smc:l kicsi
solar energy 34 ,saola'ened3t napenergia
sometimes 25 'snmblmz néha
space 40 spels szabad terület
sparrow 18 'sp€raU veréb
speak (spoke, spoken) 25 spi:k (spaok, 'spaokn) beszél
species 39 'spi:Ji:z íaj
spring 26 spnrJ tavasz
stork 14 stc:k gólya
swallow íB 'swDloo fecske
symbol38 'slmbl jelkép
take (took, taken) 32 terk (tuk,'terkan) visz
take (took, taken) terk (tok, 'telkan) kea ev gondoskodik
care of3
tanker 30 'taqka tartályhajó
tapir 1l 'tetpa tapit
the Great Hungarian öa grelt hnqarlan pletn a magyar Alföld
Plain 13
thing 5 0tt] dolog
think (thought, 0tqk (0c:[ Oclt) gondol
thought) 5
timber (U) 28 'ttmba fa (kivágott)
time 9 tatm idő

274
 NÁTIJRE AI{D EMaRONMENT - TERMESZET ES KORI\MZET

too 6 túlságosan
topic 25 'toptk téma
tovtn 7 'taUn város
Ü.ee 20 tri: fa
tttlip 21 tju:ltp tulipán
twice 26 twats kétszer
we 34 btp fajta
typical 14 'ttplkl jellegzetes
unfortunately 6 nn'fc:tJnetlt sajnos
use 24 ju:s haszná1
vehicle 33 'vi:tkl jármű
video 25 'vtdtaU videó
vtolet 21 'vatelat ibolya
want B wont akar
watch 25 wotJ néz
water (U) 37 'Wc:ta víz
way 35 Wel mód
whale 39 wetl bálna
whitefish 19 'waúftJ keszeg
wild í1 walld vad
wild boar 12 ,watld'bc: vaddisznó
vallow 20 'wtlao f'úzía
wind energy 34 ,wtnd'ened3l szélenergia
workfor 27 ws:k fc: dolgozik vmiért
world wide Fund for ,ws:ld watd ,fnnd fe 'nertJa World Wide Fund
Nature 27 (környezewédelmi szervezet)
year 26 Jle év
zebta 15 'zebra zebra
zoo 1,7 zu,, állatkert, vadaspark

275
 888 KÉRDns ÉsvÁlasz ANGoL uynrwőr
Vocabulary tips
)s. fish Amikor többféle halról beszélünk, a többes szám fishes. Ha csak egyfajta halról
beszélünk, a többes szám fish.
Your aquarium is very nice with all Az alaúiumod nagron szép ezzel a sokfajta
these different fishes. haIIaI.
There is salmon in this river. shall we Ebben a folyóban lazac van. Menjünk
go fishing? There's plenty of fish horgoszni? Sok hal van a vízben.
in the river.
*
)§ fruit Csak többféle gyümölcs esetén használjuk a fruits többes számot.
I bought lots of fruit at the market. Sok grümöIcsöt vettem a piacon.
There were lots of fruits in the bowl: Sok grümöla volt a tdlban: banánolg
bananas, oranges, apples and grapes. naranaoN almák és szőIő.
*
)s paper Amikor az anyagről, illewe csomagolásra vagy írásra használt papírról
beszélünk, a paper szó megszámlálhatatlan főnév. Többes számot akkor használunk,
ha újságokról, illetve sok lapról beszélünk,
Have you read the papers today? Olvastad ma az újsdgokat?
He had a bunch of papers in his lap. Egr csomó lap volt az öIében.
Ha egy papírlapról beszélünk, a sheet of paper kifejezést használjuk.
Please use a clean sheet of paper Tiszta lapra írják a dolgozatokat!
for your test.
A cetli, cédula angol megfelelője a slip of paper.
Could you write your phone number Rátrnőd a telefonszámod erre a cetlire?
on this slip of paper, please?
*
)g wood A wood szó mint anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév.
This table is made of wood. Ez az asztal fábóI készüIt.
A melléknévialakja wooden.
This wooden table is very heavy,. Ez a faasztal nagron nehéz.
A wood szó erdő jelentésben megszámlálható főnév.
There is a nice wood just outside Van egt nag|on szép erdő a yóros mellett.
the town.
Valamivel nagyobb erdőt gyakran többes számmal jelzik.
Let's take a walk in the woods. Menjünk sétáIni az erdőbe!
Az igazán nagy erdőt forestnek hívjuk.
Robin Hood lived in sherwood Robin Hood a sherlvoodi erdőben élt.
Forest.
*
)s glass A glass mint anyagnév megszámlálhatatlan főnév.
The whole building seemed to be Úg (únt, hogt az egész épület üvegbőI épüIt
made of glass.
Jelzői alakja is glass.

276
 NArURE AND ENVIRONMENT - TERMÉSZET ÉSKÖRNYEZET
Tulips are growír in big glasshouses. A ruIipdnokat nag/ üveghózakban ter-
mesztik
A kis, kerti üvegházakat greenhouse-nak nevezzük.
There were two greenhouses in the yard. Azudvaronkétüvegházvolt.
A glass szó pohár jelentésben megszámlálható főnév.
Can I have two glasses oforange Kaphatnékkétpohár narancsleyet?
juice, please?
A glasses (szemüveg) szó egyes száma a pair of glasses. Az igét egyes szám harmadik
személyben használjuk.
A pair of glasses is quite expensive Egt szemüveg elég draga manapság,
nowadays.
Ha egy szemüvegtől az a pair of kifejezés nélkül beszélünk, az igét többes számban
haszná§uk akkor is, ha csak egy szemüvegről van szó,
My glasses are misted up. B ep ár as o dott a szemüv e gem,

277
 ö
17. Serwices - Szo lgáltatások

Patient: Doctoti l think I need glasses.

Teller: You certainly do. This b a bank!

1.What services do you use regularly?

Milyen szolgáltatásokat használsz rendszeresen?
2.What services do your parent§ use regularly?
Milyen szolgáltatásokat használnak a szüleid rendszeresen?
3. How often do you 8o to the hairdresser's?
Milyen gyakran jársz fodtászhoz?
4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the
hairdresser?
Mit csinálsz te magad a hajaddal és milyen munkákat bízol a fodrászra?
5.What does a beautician do?
Mit csinál egy kozmetikus?
6.When do women go to beauty salons?
Mikor mennek a nők szépségszalonba?
7.How can you redecorate your flat or house?
Hogy tudod felújítania lakásodat, illewe házadat?
8.Is it easy to find a skilled per§on to do repair jobs in your home?
Könnyű szakembert találni az otthoni felújítási munkákra?
9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired?
Mit csinálsz, ha javíttatni kell a tévédet vagy valamilyen háztartási eszközt?
l0.When do people use laundry services?
Mikor használják az emberek a tisztítót?
11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?
készen veszed a ruháid?
12.Who goe§ to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?
Kijár szabóhozvagy varrónőhöz a családodban?

278
 sERvIcEs - szolcÁí[§rÁsoK
13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?
Mit kell csinálni, ha egy ruhadarab nem áll jól?
14.Where can you have these changes made?
Hol tudod elvégeztetni ezeket a változtatásokat?
15.How often do your parents take the car to the 8aía8e and why?
Milyen gyakran üszik a szüleid a kocsit a szervizbe és miért?
16.What can you do at a petrol station?
Mit lehet csiniflni a benzinkútnál?
17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?
Hol tisztíttatják a szüleid a kocsitokat?
18.What can you use a phone for?
Mi mindenre lehet használni a telefont?
19.What are the advantages of answerphones?
Mik az üzenetrögzítő előnyei?
20.What are the disadvantages of answerphones?
Melyek az üzenetrögzítő hátrányai?
21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram?
Mit csinálsz, ha táviratot akarsz küldeni?
22.1$hat do you do if you want to send a fax?
Mit csinálsz, ha faxot akarsz küldeni?
23.What services does a post office offer?
Milyen szolgáltatásokat nyújt egy postahivatal?
24.What banking services have you heard oP
Milyen banki szolgá]tatásokról hallottál már?
25.Why is it useful to have a bank card?
Miért hasznos a bankkárrya?
26.What are insurance policies?
Mi a biztosítás?
27.Where can you take out travel insurance?
Hol tudsz utazási biztosítást kötni?
28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country?
Miért fontos, hogy biztosításod legyen, amikor külföldre utazol?
29.Do the electricity and gas companies in your region work well?
Jól működik az áram- és gázszolgáltató a térségedben?
30.What can cause power cuts?
Mi okozhat áramkimaradást?
31.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?
Mi okoz gondokat az áramszolgáltatásban napjainkban?
32.Do you pay for using water at home?
kell fi zetni a viz használatáért?
33. How can you pay your bills?
Hogyan lehet a számlákat kifizetni?
34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops?
Miért kedvelik néhányan a hipermarketeket jobban, mint a kisboltokat?
35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets?
Miért kedvelik néhányan a kisboltokat jobban, mint a hipermarketeket?

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 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁnsz ANGot nryrrryrőr
36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selüng goods?
Milyen szolgáltatásokat kínálnak a hipermarketek az árueladáson kívül?
37.What happens to empty bottles?
Mi történik az üres üvegekkel?
38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping?
A bolti vásárláson kívül még hogyan lehet vásárolni?
39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document?
Hova mész, ha másolnod kell egy iratot?
40.Where can you have your films developed?
Hol tudsz filmet előhívatni?
41.What do you do with digital photos?
Mit szoktál csinálni a digitális fényképekkel?
42.How can people park their cars in your town?
Hogyan lehet parkolni a városodban?
43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?
Kit hívsz vészhelyzetben?
44.How often is your household rubbish collected?
Milyen gyakran üszik el a szemetet tőletek?
45. Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town?
Van a városodban szelektív hulladékgyűjtés?

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 SERVICES _ SZOLGÁLTArÁSOK
l.What services do you use regularly?
I go to the video and DVD rental shop every weekend. Sometimes I go to a place
where they photocopy notes and parts of book and magazines.

2.What services do your parent§ use regularly?

My father goes to a petrol station and takes the car to the garage at least once a year.
My mother often goes to the hairdresser's and a beauty salon.

3.How often do you 80 to the hairdresser's?

I never go because my mother cuts my hair.

4.What do you do to your hair yourself and what jobs do you leave to the
hairdresser?
I wash and dry it myself but I go to the hairdresser's if it needs cutting.

5.What does a beautician do?

She mainly treats faces. She cleans the skin and massages the face and neck.

6.When do women go to beauty salons?

I thinh for example, when üey are tired and want a relaxing massage. In beaury
salons you can usually also find a sauna and solarium.

7.How can you redecorate your flat or house?

You can paint or paper the walls, change some furniture and buy some decorations.

8.Is it ea§y to find a skilled person to do repair jobs in your home?

No, not really. Unfornrnately, you have to make a lot of phone calls if you need a
skilled person, for example, to repair a dripping tap or replace a broken window.

9.What do you do if you need your TV set or household equipment repaired?

Fortunately, my father and grandfather can repair a lot of things but if they can't, we
can call a skilled person or take the equipment to a repair shop.

l0.When do people use laundry services?

When they need to have clothes dry-cleaned because they cannot be washed. For
example, my moüer takes üe winter coats to the laundry every spring. A lot of
people take bed linen and curtains there because they are too big to wash and iron at
home.

11.Do you buy your clothes ready-made?

Yes, I always do. I can easily find nice clothes that fit me in shops. My favourite shops
are in the mall where I often go with my friends.

12.Who 8oes to a tailor or a dressmaker in your family?

My parents have some clothes sewed only for special occasions, for example, weddings.

28I
 888 KÉRDEs ÉsvÁmsz ANGot uyrrwőr
13.What changes have to be made to a badly fitting garment?
If it is too long, it has to be taken up. If it's too short, it has to be let down. If it's too
loose, it has to be taken in. If it's too tight, it has to be let out.

14.Where can you have these changes made?

Men take the garment to a tailor and women take it to a dressmaker.

15.How often do your parents take the car to the garage and why?
My father only takes the car there if there's some problem with it. For example, the
engine doesn't work properly.

16.What can you do at a petrol station?

People can fill their cars with petrol or gas. There is usually a car wash there too. In
many places you can also find a small shop where you can buy things for the ca6
newspapers, magazines and food and drinks.

17.Where do your parents have your car cleaned?

We have a big yard where my father can wash and vacuum the car with my brother.
In winter my father sometimes takes the car to the nearest petrol station where
there's a car wash.

18.What can you use a phone for?

You can make phone calls, send faxes and record messages.

19.What are the advantages of answerphones?

I can think of only one advantage: you can leave a message if the person is not at
home.

20. What are the disadvantages of answerphones?

I think answerphones are too impersonal. A lot of people don't like leaüng a message
and just hang up.

21.What do you do if you want to send a telegram?

I can go to the post office and fill in a form, or I can phone from home and order this
service.

22.What do you do if you want to send a fax?

Our phone at home has no fax function, so I have to go to the post office or to my
parents' workplace.

23.What services does a post office offer?

You can buy stamps, send telegrams or faxes, post letters and parcels, pay bills, and
subscribe to newspapers or magazines.

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 sERVIcEs - szoLGÁ[rAIÁsoK
24.What banking services have you heard of.l
I know that banks offer bank cards, money transfer services, accounts where you can
keep your money, and money exchange services.

25.Why is it useful to have a bank card?

You don't need to have too much cash on you because you can easily find an AIM
and withdraw money. You can also use your bank card to pay.

26.What are insurance policies?

They protect you against damage caused by, for example, fire, floods, and burglaries.

27.Where can you take out travel insurance?

You can obtain it at travel and insurance agencies.

28.Why is it important to insure yourself when you travel to a foreign country?

You can avoid problems if you have travel insurance. If you get ill, you don't have to
pay for the treatment. If your luggage is stolen, you can claim damages.

29.Do the electric and gas companies in your region work well?
Yes, though I don't know much about them because my parents pay the bills and
contact them if they need to.

3O.What can cause power cuts?

As far as I know, big storms can cause power cuts.

3l.What can cause problems in the electricity supply nowadays?

People use much more energy nowadays than in the past. A lot of equipment is old
and there's not enough money to replace it.

32.Do you pay for using water at home?

Yes, we do. We have to write the amount we have used on a slip of paper and put it
on the door. We can see this amount on the Water meter. A person comes from the
waterworks and writes it down. Then we get a money order ftom the waterworks
and we pay it at the post office.

33. How can you pay your bills?

My parents either get money orders which they pay at the post office, or they transfer
the money from their bank account.

34.Why do some people prefer hypermarkets to smaller shops?

In a hypermarket there's a wider choice of goods. Their prices are usually lower too.

35.Why do some people prefer smaller shops to hypermarkets?

The service is more personal and they are usually closer to their homes,

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz AI§GoL rvrrrrrnőr
36.What other services do hypermarkets offer besides selling goods?
They often deliver goods to your home. You can pay for gift-wrapping. They usually
publish brochures with current bargains.

37.What happens to empty bottles?

You can take empty bottles to bottle banks where you get some money for them. If a
bonle is not refundable, you can put it in a special bottle container.

38.How else can you buy goods besides going shopping?

You can order things from catalogttes. You can also buy goods on the Intemet.

39.Where do you go if you need some copies of a document?

There's a big copy centre near my school. It's not cheap but they work well and quickly

40.Where can you have your films developed?

There are some specialised shops in my town. I take the rolls there and get üe printed
pictures the next day.

41.What do you do with ügital photos?

Ichoose the best ones and upload them at an online photoshop. They print the pictures
and send them to me by post.

42,How can people park their cars in your town?

On weekdays from eight to five people have to pay for parking. The tickets can be
bought from machines.

43.Who do you call in case of an emergency?

You can call the general emergency phone numbe6 112, and the police connects you
to the ambulance or the fire brigade.

44. How often is your household rubbish collected?

In my town they empty the containers and bins once a week.

45.Do you have selective garbage collecting in your town?

Yes, there are two ways. You can find containers for glass, plastic, paper and organic
waste in certain places in town. You also get plastic bags for empty plastic bottles and
you have to place üese bags next to the bins.

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 sERVIcEs - szolcÁrrArÁsoK
Words and expressions
alot8 a lot sokat
alotof9 a lot av sok
accoant 24 e'kaUnt bankszámla
advantage 19 ad'vo:nttd3 előny
always ll 'c:lwelz mindig
ambulance 43 'ambjulans mentő
amount 32 a'maUnt mennyiség
answerphone 19 'o:nso,feon üzenetrögzítő
as far as I know 30 azfa,.r €z al nau amennyire tudom
at least 2 at li:st legalább
ATM (automated teller etti: em (,cíameltld 'tela bankautomata
machine) 25 maJiln)
avoid 28 o'vctd elkerül
badly fitting 13 'badlt 'ftttt1 nem jó rá
bank card 24 'beryk,ko:d bankkárrya
banking servtce 24 'beqkt4 ,s3:vls banki szolgi{ltatás
bargain 36 'bo:gtn jó vétel
beautician 5 bju:'ttfn kozmetikus
beauty salon 2 'bju:tt,salon szépségszalon
bed linen l0 'bed ,ltntn ágynemű
besides 36 bl'satdz mellett
big l0 btg nagy
bill23 btl számla
bin 44 bln kuka
book ] bok könyv
bottle 37 'botl üveg
bottle 45 'botl flakon
bottle bank 37 'botl,baqk üvegvisszaváltó
brochure 36 'breuJa prospektus
broken 8 'braoken törött
brother í7 'brnöa fiúteswér
bwglary 26 'bs:glart betörés
buy (bought, bou8ht) 7 bal (bct bcí) vesz
by post 4í bat 'paust postán (küldve)
call 9 kc:l felhív
car 2 ko: autó
car wash 16 'ko:,woJ autómosó
cash 25 kaI készpénz
catalogue 38 'kete,log katalógus
eause 26 kc:z okoz
certain 45 ss:tan bizonyos, egyes
change Z tfetnd3 megváltoztat
change 13 tJetnd3 változtatás
cheap 39 tji:p olcsó
choice 34 tícts választék

285
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGot twrrwőr
dtoose (dtose, drosen) 41 tJu:z (tJaoz, 'tJeuzn) választ
claim damages 28 kletm'damtd3tz kártérítéstkér
clean 5 kli:n kitisztít
close to 35 klauz to közel
clothes 10 klauöz ruha
col|ect 44 ke'lekt syűjt
come (came, come) 32 knm (kelm, knm) jön
connect 43 ke'nekt kapcsol
contact sy 29 'kontakt kapcsolatba lép valakivel
container 37 kan'tetna tároló
copy 39 'kopt másolat
copy centre 39 'kopt ,sente fénymásolószalon
current 36 'knrant aktuális
curtain 10 'ks:tn fiiggöny
cut (cut, cut) 3 knt (knt knO vág
damage (U) 26 'damtd3 kár
d,amages 27 'demtd3tz kártérítés
decoration 7 ,deka'retJn díszítés
deliver 36 dl'ltva szállít, kézbesít
develop 40 dt'velep előhív (filmet)
di9ital 41 dtd3ttl digitális
disadvantage 20 dtsed'vo:nttd3 hátrány
do (did, done) 4 du: (dtd, dnn) csinál
document 39 'dokjomant irat
doot 32 dc: ajtó
dressmaker 12 'dres,metka varrónő
drink 16 dnqk ital
dripping 8 drtptr; csöpögő
dry4 drat szátít
dry-clean 10 ,drat 'kli:n vegytisztít
DvD 1 ,di:vi:'di: DVD
easily 1l 'i:ztlt könnyen
easy 8 'iizl könnyű
either ... or 33 'alöa .., c: vagy... vagy
electric company 29 1,|ektnk 'knmpant áramszolgáltató vállalat
electricity supply 31 t,lek'trlsatt sa,plat áramellátás
emergency 43 t'ms:d3anst vészhelyzet
empty 37 'emptt üres
empty 44 'emptt kiürít
energy 3i 'enad3l energia
engine í5 'end3tn motor
enough 31 t'nAf elég
equipment (U) 9 l'kwtpment berendezés, készülék
face 5 fets arc
family 12 'famll család
father 2 'fo:öe apa

286
 sERvIcEs - szolcÁilrArÁsoK

fil| 16 fll me8tÖlt

fill in a fotm 27 ,fll'tn a ,fclm nyomtatványt kitölt
fllm 40 fllm film
find (found, found) 6 futnd (fuond, faond) talál
fke 26 Éta tűz
fire brigade 43 'fata brr,gerd tűzoltóság
fit 1l flt illik (ió a méret)
flat 7 flat lakás
íIood 26 flnd áradás
food (U) 16 fu:d élelmiszer
for example 6 fer tg'zo:mpl például
foreign country 28 ,fonn'knntrl külfdld
íorm 21 fc:m nyomtatvány, űrlap
fortunately 9 'fc:tJnatlt szerencsére
function 22 'fnqkJn üzemmód
furniture (U) Z 'fslnttJa bútor
gatage 2 'garoI3 szerviz
8arment 13 'go:mont ruhadarab
gas 16 gas gáz
gas company 29 'gas'knmpenl gázszolgáltató vállalat
general 43 'd3eneral általános
8et (got, Eot) 32 get (got got) kap
get (got, got) ill28 get (got got) ll megbetegszik
gift-wrapping 36 'glft,rapt1 ajándékcsomagolás
glass 45 glo:s üveg (anyag)
go (went, gone) l gao (wen[ gon) megy
go (went, gone) gao (went gon) Joptq vásárolni megy
shopping 38
goods 34 godz áru
grandfather 9 'gran,fo:öe nagyapa
hair (U) 3 hee haj
hairdresser's 2 'hee,dresez fodrászat
hang (hung, hung) ap 20 he1 (hnq, hn1) np leteszi a kagylót
happen 37 'hepn történik
hear (heard,heard) 24 hte (hs:d, hs:d) hall
house 7 haus ház
household equipment 'haoshauld t'kwtpment háztartási eszköz
(U) 9
household rubbish (U) 44 'hausheuld 'rnbrJ háztartási hulladék
how often 3 hau'ofn milyen gyakran
hypermarket 34 'hatpa,mo:ktt hipermarket
impersonal20 tm'ps:snel személytelen
important 28 tm'pc:tnt fontos
in case of43 ln kels ev esetén
insurance agency 27 tnJoarans ,etd3nst biztosító

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGot twrrwőr
insurance policy 26 tnfoerans ,polast biztosítási kötvény
insure 28 tnJua biztosít
Internet 38 'tnto,net internet
iron í0 'alen kivasal
job 4 d3ob feladat
keep (kept, kept) 24 ki:p (kept kept) tart
know (knew known) 24 nau (nju:, naun) tud
laundry l0 'lc:ndrt tisztító
leave (left,left) 4 li:v (lef! left) hagy
let (let, let) down 13 let (let let) daun leenged (ruhadarabot)
let (let, let) out í3 let (let let) aot kienged (ruhadarabot)
letter 23 'lete levél
long.13 lo0 hosszú
loose 13 Iu:s bő
(ow 34 leo alacsony
luggage (V) 28 'Ingld3 poggyász
magazine 1 ,maga'zi:n folyóirat
mainly 5 'metnlt főles
make (made, made) 13 metk (metd, metd) készít
make (made, made) a melk (metd, meld) a telefonál
phone call 18 'feon ,kc:l
man (men) 14 man (men) férfi (férfiak)
massage 5 'maso:3 masszíroz
message 18 'mestd3 üzenet
money exchange 24 'mnnt tks,tJetnd3 pénzváltás
money order 32 mnntc:de postai csekk, (készpénz-
átutalási megbízás)
money tÍansfer 24 'mnnt trans,f3l pénzátutalás
mother 2 'm^öa anya
near 39 nlo közel
neck 5 nek nyak
need 5 ni:d szüksége van, rászorul
never 3 'ne\€ soha
newspaper l6 'nju:z,pelpa űság
next day 40 nekst det másnap
next to 45 nekst tu mellé
nice 11 nals szép
note í naot jegyzet
nowadays 31 'naUo,detz manapság
number 43 'nnmbe szám
obtain 23 eb'teln szert tesz valamire
offer 23 'oíe kínál
often 2 'ofn gyakran
old 31 auld régi
once 2 WAns egysZer

28B
 sERvIcEs - szotcÁ[rArÁsoK
onüne 4í ,on'laln online, számítógépes hálóza-
ton kereszttil működő
order 21 'c:de megrende1
organic waste 45 c:,ganlk'wetst szerves hulladék
paint 7 petnt fest
paper 7 'pelpa tapétázik
paper (U) 45 'pelpo papír
patcel 23 'po:sl csomag
parent 2 'peeront szülő
park42 po:k parkol
parktng 42 'po:klrJ parkolás
part Í po:t rész
pay (paid, paid) 23 pet (petd, petd) fizet
person (people) B 'ps:sn ('pi:pl) ember (emberek)
personal 35 'ps:snel személyes
petrol í6 'petrol benzin
peuol station 2 'petral,stetJn benzinkút
phone B feun telefonál
phone í8 faon telefon
photo 4l 'fautau fénykép
photocopy í Teoteu,kopt fénymásol
photoshop 4l 'fautauJop fotóüzlet
picture 40 'plktío fénykép
place l plels hely
place 45 plets elhelyez
plastic 45 'plastrk műanyag
plastic bag 45 ,plastlk'bag műanyagzsák
police 43 pe'lils rendőrség
post 23 'peost postáz
post office 2t 'paust ,ofis posta
power cut 30 'paua,k^t áramszünet
ptef,er 34 prl'fa: jobban kedvel
price 34 prals ár
ptint 41 prtnt nyomtat
printed 40 pnnttd nyomtatott
problem 15 'problam gond, probléma
properly í5 'propoh jól
protect sy against 2ó pra'tekt o'genst megóv valamivel szemben
publish 36 'p^bhÍ kiad
put (put, put) 32 pot (ptt[ put) rak, tesz
quickly 39 'kwtklt gyorsan
ready-made J l ,redt'metd kész
really 8 'rlalt igazán
record 18 rlkcld felvesz
redecorate 7 ril'deka,rett felújít
refundable 37 ri:'fnndabl visszaváltható
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL twrrvgőr
region 29 'ri:d3n térség
regularly í 'regjoleh rendszeresen
relaxing 6 rl'lakstr; pihentető, nyugtató
rental 1 rentl kölcsönző
repair 9 n'pea javít
repair job B n'pea ,d3ob javítás
repair shop 9 n'pea Jop javítóműhely
replace 8 n'plets kicserél
restaurant 25 'restront étterem
roll 40 raol tekercs
sauna 6 'sc:no szauna
school 39 sku:l iskola
see (saw, seen) 32 si: (sc:, si:n) lát
selective garbage se,lekttv'golbtd3 ka,lekttq szelektív hulladékgyűjtés
collecting 45
selling 36 sehry eladás
send (sent, sent) 18 send (sent sent) küld
send (sent, sent) by send (sent sent) bat 'paust postiin elküld
post 47
service í 's3:Vls szolgáltatás
sew (sewed, sewn) 12 seu (saud, saun) Varr
shop í 1 íop bolt
skilled B sklld szakképzett
skín 5 sktn bőr
slip of papet 32 ,sltp av'petpe cetli
small 16 smc:l kicsi
solarium 6 sa'leerlam szolárium
sometimes 1 'snmbtmz néha
special 37 speÍ különleges
special occasion 12 ,spe! a'ket3n különleges alkalom
specialised shop 40 ,speJelatzd fop szaküzlet
spring 10 spn0 tavasz
stamp 23 stamp bélyeg
steal (stole, stolen) 2B sti:l (steul,'staolan) lop
storm 30 stc:m vihar
subscribe to 23 sab'skratb tu előfizet
tailor 12 'tetla szabó
take (tooh taken) 2 terk (tok, tetkan) visz
take (took, taken) in 13 telk (tok, 'tetkan) ln bevesz (ruhadarabot)
take (took, taken) up í3 terk (tuk, 'tetkan) np felhajt (ruhadarabot)
tap 8 tap csap
telegram 21 'telt,gram távirat
thing 9 0ltl dolog
think (thought, Olqk (Oc:t Oc:t) gondol, vél
thought) 6
though 29 öeu bár, habár

290
 SERVICES - SZOLGÁHArÁSOK
úd<et42 'ttktt parkolójegy
ticket mactine 42 'ttktt meJi:n automata §egyárusító)
ti8ht 13 btt szűk
tired 6 'bted fáradt
too l0 tu: túlságosan
tov,n40 hon város
transfer 33 trans'fs: átutal
aavel28 'travl utazik
travel agency 27 'travl,etd3nst utazási iroda
travel insurance 27 'travltnJoarans utazási biztosítás
treat 5 trií kezel
tíeatment 28 'tri:tment kezelés
TV set 9 ti:,vil'set tévékészülék
unfortunately 8 nn'fc:tJnath sajnos
upload 41 'np,laod feltölt (netre)
use .1
julz használ
useful25 Ju:sfl hasznos
usually 6 Ju:3uelt rendszerint
vacuum 17 'vakjum kiporszívóz
video l 'vtdtaü videó
wall7 wc:l fal
want 6 wont akar
wash 4 WoÍ me8mos
water 32 \ivcía viz
water meter 32 'wc:ta,milte vízőra
waterworks 32 'wc:ta,wslks vízművek
way 45 Wel mód
week44 wilk hét
weekday 42 'wi:kdet hétköznap
weekend l ,wi:k'end héwége
wide 34 wald széles
window 8 'wtndeü ablak
winter coat l0 'wtnta keot télikabát
withdraw (withdrew, wlö'drc: (wtö'dru:, pénzt kivesz
withdrawn) money25 wö'drc:n)'mnnt
woman (women) 6 'wüman ('wtmtn) nő (nők)
work 15 ws:k működik
work 39 wg:k dolgozik
workplace 22 'ws:k,plels munkahely
write (wrote, written) 32 rart (reut 'rrtn) it
yard 1,7 jo:d udvar
yeat 2 jta év

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 ÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL ryrlrruőr

At the department store -áruházban

A Hello. Could you help me? I bought A Jó napot! Tudna segíteni? Tegnap itt vettem
thesejeans here yesterday, but they ezt a farmert, de hibas.
are faulty.
B What is the problem? B Mi a gond?
A The zip broke when I was putting A A zipzár tönkrement, amikor fel akartam
them on. yenni a nadrágot.
B I see. Do you have the receipt? B Értem, Megvan ablokk?
A Yes, here you are. Algen, tessék
B Would you like anofher pair or a refund? B Egt masik farmert szeretne vagr a pénzt
visszakapni?
A I'd prefer a refund, please. Alnkőbb a pénzt kérnémyissza.

At the watchmakers - Órasnőt

A Good morning, Could you please take A Jó reggelt! Meg rudnő, nézni az órámat?
a look at my watch? It stopped last night. Tegnap ute megdllt,
B The battery may be dead. How long B Lehet, hogt lemerüIt az elem. Miótavan ez
have you had the watch? az órája?
A About two or three years, I think, AKb. két vagr három éve, azt hiszem.
B If that's the case, the battery needs B Ha ígt van, ki kell cseréIni az elemet.
replacing. I'll put in a new one if you like. Beteszek egt újat, ha szeretné.
A Yes please. A Igen, Iegren szíves!

Other expressions - Egtéb kifejezések

Where is the nearest cashpoint? H ol v an a Ie gközelebbi p énzautomata?
Where can I change money? HoI váIthatok pénzt?
Can I have it exchanged? Becserélhetem?
How much is üe postage for a letter Mennyibe kerüI feladni egt levelet
to Hungary? Magtarorszdgra?
I'd like to post a registered letter. S zeretnék f eladni eg aj ánlott lev elet.
Could I have a telephone card for Kaphatnék e gt ötfonto s telef o nkárty át?
f5, please?

292
 18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications -
Számítógép, internet és telekommunikáció

A: |/,Ihy is W better than the lnternet?

B: A remote control has fewer buttons than a keyboard.

l.What does a computer consist ofr

Miből áll egy számítógép?
2.Do you use a computer regularly?
Rendszeresen számítógépezel?
3.What do you use a computer for?
Mire használod a számítógépet?
4.Do you have a computer at home?
Van otthon számítógéped?
5.Do you play computer games?
Szoktál számítógépes játékokkal játszani?
6.What computer games do you like?
Milyen számítógépes játékokat kedvelsz?
7. How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer?
Mennyi időt szoktál a számítógép előtt tölteni játékkal vagy munkával?
8.Do you have an email address?
Van e-mail címed?
9.How can you open a free email account?
Hogyan lehet ingyenes e-mail szolgáltatáshoz jutni?
10. How can you send emails?
Hogyan lehet e-mailt küldeni?
11.Do you study computer science at school?
Tanulsz számítástechnikát az iskolában?
12.Is there a computer lab in your school?
Van számítógépterem az iskoládban?

293
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot urnrwől
l3.What is a laptop?
Mi a laptop?
14.llow can you store information with the help of a computer?
Hogyan lehet információkat tárolni a számítógépen?
15.Do you have access to the Internet?
van internet-hozzáférésed?
16.What can you use the Internet for?
Mire használható az intemet?
17.How can you access the Internet from home?
Hogyan lehet elérni az internetet otthonról?
l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?
Milyen információkhoz lehet hozzájutni az internet segítségével?
19.What is www?
Mi a www?
20.What do you know about chat programmes?
Mit tudsz a chat programokról?
21.Is there an Internet café in your town?
Van internetkávéző a lakóhelyeden?
22.íNhat is a web page?
Mi a honlap?
23.Why is it not good to spend too much time at the computer?
Miért nem jó sok időt a számítógép előtt tölteni?
24.How are emails and ordinary letters different?
Miben különbözik az e-mail és a hagyományos levél?
25.What are emoticons?
Mik az ,,emoticon"-ok?
26.How are computer viruses dangerous?
Milyen módon veszélyesek a számítógépes vírusok?
27.|Nhat does "spam" mean?
Mit jelent a ,,spam" szó?
28.What does a telephone number consist of.)
Miből áll egy telefonszám?
29.How do you make a call using a public phone box?
Hogyan telefonálunk fulkéből?
30.What can you use the answerphone for?
Mire jó az üzenetrögzítő?
3l,.What is a fax?
Mi a fax?
32.What can you do with a mobile phone?
Mit lehet mobiltelefonnal csinálni?
33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere?
Mindenütt udvarias dolog mobiltelefonálni?
34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?
Miért egyre népszerűbbek a mobiltelefonok?
35.What does SMS stand for?
Mit jelent az SMS?

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 TELECOMMt NICATIONS - TELEKOMMIJNIKÁCIÓ
36.Do you often send text messages?
Gyakran szoktál SMS-I küldeni?
37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messages?
Mit szeretsz jobban: telefonálni vagy SMS-t küldeni?
38.When are mobile phones especially important?
Mikor különösen hasznos a mobiltelefon?
39. How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy?
Hogyan döntöd el, hogy milyen mobiltelefont vegyél?
40.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?
Mik a mobiltelefon előnyei a hagyományos telefonhoz képest?
41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?
Mik a mobiltelefon hátrányai a hagyományos telefonhoz képest?
42.Where do people keep their mobile phones?
Hol tartják az emberek a mobiltelefonukat?

295
 ÉsvÁmsz ANGot NyrrvgőL
1.What does a computer consist of?
It consists of hardware, such as a hard disk with drives, monitor with a screen,
keyboard, mouse, and speakers.

2.Do you use a computer regularly?

yes, I do. I surf the net and write emails regularly. I usually sit down to surf the net
when I've done all my homework.

3.What do you use a computer for?

I write emails to my friends and sometimes chat with them. I also use it for mY
homework. If I need some information, I search the net.

4.Do you have a computer at home?

yes, t do. It's not toó modern but it's enough for me. I use it mostly for homework
and playing computer games. I like simple games like solitaire and hearts.

5.Do you play computer games?

yes,-I often do. t like almost all kinds of games. My friends often come to our Place
and we play together.

6.What computer games do you üke?

My favourites are strategy games but I also like role play games. I sometimes play
solitaire, too.

7.How much time do you spend playing or working at your computer?

on weekdays I'm bus}, so I spend only half an hour at the computer when I check mY
emails. At weekends I usually play computer games, that is, I spend at least three
hours playing.

8.Do you have an email address?

yes, I do. I üink it's really important to have an email address nowadays because, for
example, ids easier to keep in contact with your friends if you email each other,

9.How can you open a free email account?

It's very simple. You just open the homepage for an Internet Service Provider and
follow ih" inrt u.tions. you can choose from a lot of providers.

10. How can you send emails?

You just compose your letter, type the address and click on the send button. You can
also attach, pictures and photos, for example.

1l.Do you study computer science at school?

yes, l do. We have tralo classes a week in the lab. They are quite good, but sometimes
a bit boring when we have to do simple things that everybody has done already,

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 TELEcoMMUNIcárIoNs - TEIEKoMMLjNIId,CIó
12.Is there a computer lab in your school?
Yes, we have two labs. You can find some brand-new computers and some o]der ones
there. There are also printers in üe lab, so you can print the pages you need.

13.What is a laptop?
It's a kind of portable computer. It's small, so you can take it with you anywhere.

14. How can you store information with the help of a computer?
You can store information on the hard disk of your compute! and you can use floppies,
CDs, and DVDs as well. More and more people use pen drives because Üey are small
but you can store a lot of information on them.

15.Do you have access to the Internet?

No, unfortunately I don't. I can use the computer at school and in the Internet café
near my home.

16.What can you use the Internet for?

You can find all kinds of information on it. For example, you can find timetables, and
you can read newspapers and magazines. A lot of people download films, music, and
books from the Internet. You can order goods and use banking services, too. Of
course, you need the net to send and receive emails.

17.How can you acces§ the Internet from home?

There are several possibilities. I think modems are the cheapest but they are slow.
ADSL is getting more and more popular because it is fast.

l8.What information can you get with the help of the Internet?
You can read about almost everything, such as, weather forecasts, news, progTammes,
and fashion.

19.What is www?
It's the abbreviation for world wide web.

20.What do you know about chat programmes?

I think mainly young people like chatting. It's just like talking on the phone but
instead of talking and listening, you type and read the screen.

21.Is there an Internet café in your town?

Yes, there are three. I often 80 to one of them because I don't have access to the
Internet at home.

22.What is a web page?

It's a page on the net where, for example, companies, institutions, and individuals
give you information about themselves.

297
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL tvygnBőr
23.Why is it not good to spend too muclr time at the computer?
If you spend too much time in front of a computer, it can cause headache and
backache. It's not good for your eyes, either.

24.How are emails and ordinary letters different?

You can write and get emails quicker than letters. You don't have to buy envelopes
and stamps.

25.What are emoticons?

They are funny symbols that people send in emails and text messages to express their
feelings.

26. How are computer viruses dangerous?

They can damage documents and even the whole computer. You can get some viruses
with emails.

27,What does "spam" mean?

It's like an advertisement that you get in emails.

28.What does a telephone number consist of?

The complete number contains the counnry code, üe area code, and the phone number.

29. How do you make a call using a public phone box?

Nowadays there are fewer and fewer phone boxes because a lot of people have
mobile phones. If you want to make a phone call from a phone box, you have to have
coins or a phone card. You have to pick up the receive4 insert üe coins or the card,
and dial the number.

30.What can you use the answerphone for?

It records messages when you can't answer the phone.

31.What is a fax?
It's a kind of letter that you send using a phone. You can fax not only letters, but all
kinds of documents and photos as well.

32.What can you do with a mobile phone?

You can call people, send text messa8es or pictures, play games, set the alarm clock,
take pictures, and use the calculator.

33.Is it polite to use your mobile phone everywhere?

No, I don't think so. I hate it when people use their phones in public places. I üink
it's impolite to disturb other people.

34.Why are mobile phones getting more and more popular?

I think they are popular because you can take them everywhere. More and more people
can afford one because they are not as expensive as they were a few years ago.

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 TELECOMMUNICAtrIONS _ TELEKOMMLJNIKACIO

35.What does SMS stand for?

It means short message serrrice.

36.Do you often send text messages?

yes, I do. I usually keep in contact with my friends by sending text messages. It's
cheaper than calling thern.

37.Do you prefer talking on the phone to sending text messa8es?

I prefer sending text messages because it's cheaper,

38.When are mobile phones especially important?

They are useful when you are in trouble, for example, when you get ill, get lost, or
are late for a meeting.

39.How do you decide what kind of mobile phone to buy?

I ask my friends, read brochures, and find information on the net.

4O.What are the advantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?

You can be reached anywhere at any time. You can phone whenever you want to.

41.What are the disadvantages of mobile phones compared to ordinary phones?

It,s sometimes disturbing that people can reach you anywhere at any time. The battery
in your mobile phone can run down.

42.Where do people keep their mobile phones?

Most women put their mobile phones in their bags. Men prefer carrying them in a
case on their belts, I think.

299
 88s KÉRDÉsÉsvÁuq,sz ANGoL twrrvgőr

a bit 11 e'blt kicsit

alotof9 a lot av sok
abbreviation 19 e,bri:vt'etJn rövidítés
access 15 '€kses hozzáíérés
address 8 o'dres cím
ADSL l7 ,etdil es'el ADSL
advantage 40 ad'vo:ntld3 előny
advertisement 27 od'v3ílsment hirdetés, reklám
afíord,34 e'fc:d megenged magiának (anyagilag)
alarm clock 32 e'lo:m,klok ébresztőóra
almost 5 'cllmaost majdnem
already í1 c:l'redl már
answer the phone 30 'olnse öa ,fgon felveszi a telefont
answerphone 30 'o:nso,faUn üzenetrögzítő
anywhere 34 'enl,wea bárhol
area code 28 'eane ,keud körzetszám
ask 39 o:sk megkérdez
at any ame 40 et enlblm bármikor
at home 4 at heom otthon
at least 7 at li:st legalább
at weekend§ 7 ot wi:k'endz héwégenként
attach í0 etatJ csatol
backache 23 'baketk hátfájás
bag 42 bag táska
banking service l6 'baqktq ,s3:vls banki szolgáltatás
battery 41 'batart akkumulátor
be late for 38 bi: lalt fc: elkésik vmiről
be|t 42 belt öv
book 16 buk könyv
boring 1l 'bc:nq unalmas
brand-new 12 'brend ,nju: vadonatuj
brochure 39 'braoJue prospektus
busy 7 'blzl elfoglalt
button 10 'bntn gomb
buy (bought, bought) 24 bal (bc:t bcí) Vesz
calculator 32 'kelkju,laúe számológép
call 32 kc:l felhív
carry 42 'kart üsz, cipel, hord
case 42 kets tartó
cause 23 kc:z okoz
cD 14 ,si:'di: cD
chat 3 tí8t chatel
cheap 17 tJi:p olcsó
check 7 Uek megnéz

300
 TELECOMMtJNICATIONS - TELEKOMMUNIIGCIÓ
choose (chose, chosen) 9 lfulz (t!aaz,'tJaozn) választ
class íl klo:s tanóra
click on 10 kltk on rákattint
coin 29 kcln érme, fémpénz
company 22 'knmpenl vifllalat, cég
compared to 40 kam'pead to összehasonlíwa valamivel
complete 28 kam'plií teljes
compose 10 kam'peoz megfogaimaz
computer í kem'pjuía számítógép
computer game 4 kam'pjuíe,getm számítógépes játék
computer science 1l kam,pju:ta 'salens számítástechnika, informatika
computer virus 26 kam,pjuía '\Elras számítógépes vírus
consist of l kan'stst ov áll valamiből
contain 28 ken'tetn tartalmaz
country code 28 'knntrr keud országhívószám
damage 26 'damtd3 károsít
dangerous 26 'detnd3ares veszélyes
decide 39 dt'satd eldönt
dial 29 'datal tárcsáz
different 24 'dtfrent különböző
disadvantage 41 dtsad'vo:nttd3 hátrány
disturb 33 dt'stg:b zayat
disturbing 4l dt'sts:btq zavatő
do (did, done) 11 du: (dld, dnn) csinál
document 26 'dokjoment dokumentum
download 16 ,daun'laod letölt (netről)
drive ] drav meghajtó
DvD 14 ,dil vi:'di: DVD
each other 8 ,iíJ'nöa egymásnak
easy 8 'i,.zt könnyú
either 23 'alöa sem
email account 9 'i:metle,kaunt e-mail hozzáférés
emoticon 25 'tmaottkon hangulat-jel
enough 4 t'nnf elég
envelope 24 'envelaup boríték
especially 38 íspe|t különösen
even 26 i:vn sőt
expensive 34 tk'spenstv drága
express 25 tk'spres kifejez
eye 23 al szem
fashion lB 'faJn divat
f.ast 17 fo:st gyors
favourite 6 'fetvrat kedvenc
íax 31 feks fax
fax 3l faks faxol
feeüng 25 'fi:hq érzés,érzelem

301
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvam,sz ANGot
fewer and fewer 29 fju:ar and flu:e egyre kevesebb
film l6 ftlm film
find (found, found) 12 falnd (fuond, bund) talál
floppy 14 'flopt kislemez, flopi
follow 9 'fplao követ
for example í6 fer tg'zo:mpl például
free 9 fril ingyenes
friend 3 frend barát
funrlry 25 'f^nl ücces
game 5 9elm játék
8et (8ot, 8ot) 18 get (got got) szerez, kap
get (got, got) 17 get (got got) válik valamivé
get (got, got) ill38 get (got got) tl megbetegszik
get (got, got) lost 38 get (got got) lost eltéved
give (gave, glven) 22 grv (getv, gtvn) ad
good l1 god jó
goods 16 gudz áru
half an hotlt 7 ho:f en aua fél óra
hard disk í ,ho:d'dlsk merevlemez
hardware l 'ho:d,wea hardver
hate 33 heú utál
have (had, had) to 11 hev (had, had) to kell
headache 23 'hedetk fejfájás
hearts 4 holts fekete macska (számítógépes
játék)
t;'elp 14 help segítség
homepage 9 'heum,peld3 honlap
homework 3 'heom,ws:k házi feladat
hoar 7 aoa óra
impolite 33 lmpo'lalt udvariatlan
important B tm'pc:tnt fontos
individual22 ,tndt'vtd3oel egyén, személy
information (U) 3 tnfa'metJan információ
insert 29 ln's3:t beilleszt, behelyez
instead of 20 tn'sted av helyett
institution 22 rnstr'tju:Jn intézmény
instruction 9 tn'strnkJn utasítás
Internet 15 'tnta,net internet
Internet café 15 ,tntenet'kafel internetkávézó
Internet service proüder 9 'tntg,net's3lvls pra'ratde internet-szolgáltató
keep (kept, kept) 42 ki:p (kept kept) tart
keep (kept, kept) in ki:p (kept kept) ln kapcsolatot tart
contact with 8 'kontakt wtö
keyboard 1 'kil,bc:d billentyűzet
kind 5 katnd fajta
know (knew, known) 20 nao (nju:, naon) tud

3o2
 TELECOMMIJMCATIONS - TELEKOMM(JNIKACIO

laptop 13 'lap,top laptop, hordozható számítógép

letter l0 'leto levél
like 4 lalk mint
like 4 latk szeret
listen 20 ltsn hallgat
magazine 16 mega'zi:n folyóirat
mainly 20 'metnlt főleg
make (made, made) merk (merd, metd) a kc:l telefonál
a cal.l 29
mean (meant, meant) 22 mi:n (ment ment) jelent
meeting 38 miítry találkozó
message 30 'mestd3 üzenet
mobile phone 29 'maobatl 'faon mobiltelefon
modem 17 'mou,dam modem
modern 4 'modan modern
monitor 1 'monfta monitor
more and mote 17 mc:r end mc: e8yre tÖbb
mostly 4 'maostlt főleg
mouse 1 maUs egér
music 16 'mju:ztk zene
near í5 nla közel
need 3 ni:d szüksége van
news (U) 18 nju:z hírek
newspaper 16 'nju:z,petpa napilap, újság
nowadays 8 'naue,detz manapság
number 28 'nnmba szám
of course 16 ,av'kc:s természetesen
often 5 'ofn gyakran
old 12 eold régi
on weekdays 7 on wi:kdetz hétköznaponként
open 9 'oupan megnyit
order 16 'c:do rendel
ordinary 24 'c:dnart hagyományos
other 33 '^öo más
page 1,2 petd3 oldal
pen drive l4 'pen drav pendrive
people (person) 14 'pi:pl ('pe:sn) emberek (ember)
phone 20 faon telefon
phone 40 feun telefonál
phone box29 'feon ,bpks telefonf[ilke
phone card29 'faun ,ko:d telefonkártya
phone number 28 'faun ,nnmba telefonszám
photo l0 'feutao fénykép
pick up 29 ptk np felvesz
picture l0 'plktja kép
 ÉsvÁrasz ANGoL tvynrwőr
place 33 plets hely
play 4 plet játszik
polite 33 pe'latt udvarias
populat 1,7 'popjoler népszerű
portable 13 'pc:tabl hordozható
possibility íZ ,posa'btlatt lehetőség
prefer 37 pn'fa: jobban szeret
print 72 pnnt nyomtat
pnntet 72 'pnnte nyomtató
progtamme 18 'praUgr€m program, műsor
provider 9 pre\atda szolgáltató
public 29 'pnbltk nyilvános
put (put, plu;t) 42 put (pot pot) tesz
qaick24 kwlk gyors
quite 11 kwalt eléggé
reach40 riíJ elér
read (read, read) í6 ri:d (red, red) olvas
really 8 'rloll igazán
receive ]6 rl'si:v kap
receiver 29 rt'si:va telefonkagyló
record 30 n'kc:d felvesz, rögzít
regularly 2 'regjulalt rendszeresen
role play game 6 raulpletgetm szerepjáték
run (ran, run) down 4l rnn (ran, rnn) daun lemerül
school 11 skull iskola
screen ] skri:n képernyő
search 3 s3Ití keres
send (sent, §ent) l0 send (sen{ sent) küld
service 35 's3:Vls szolgáltatás
set (set, set) 32 set (set set) beállít
several 17 'sevral több, számos
short 35 Jc:t rövid
simple 4 'stmpl egyszerű
slow 17 slao lassú
small í3 smc:l kicsi
solitaire 4 ,soll'tee pasziánsz
sometimes 3 'snmbtmz néha
spam (U) 27 spam spam, kéretlen reklámlevél
speak (spoke, spoken) 37 spi:k (speuk, 'spaukn) beszél
speaker l spi:ka hangszóró
spend (spent, spent) spend (spen[ spent)blm időt tölt
ttme 7
stamp 24 stirmp bélyeg
stand (stood, stood) stand (stod, stud) fc: jelent, valami rövidítése
for 35
store 14 stcl tárol

3o4
 stratégiai játék
study 11 'stndt tanul
such as l sntJ az mint például
surf the net 2 sg:f óa net böngészik a neten
symbol25 'stmbl jel
take (took, taken) 13 terk (tok,'tetkan) üsz
take (took" taken) terk (tok, 'tetkan) 'ptktJez fényképez
pictures 32
talk 20 tc:k beszélget
talk on the phone 20 tc:k on öa'faon telefonál
telephone number 28 'teltfaon,nnmba telefonszám
text message 25 'tekst,mestd3 sMs
thing l1 9lt] dolog
think (thought, OrrJk (0c:t Oc:t) gondol, vél
thought) 8
timetable 16 'brm,tetbl menetrend
too 4 tu: túlságosan
town 21 bon város
trouble 38 'trnbl baj
type l0 blp gépel
unfortunately 15 nn'fcíJnetlt sajnos
use 2 juzz használ
useful38 ]u:sfl hasznos
usually 7 Ju:3oalt rendszerint, általában
want29 wont akar
weather forecast 18 'weöa ,fc:ko:st időjárás-előrejelzés
web page 22 'web,petd3 honlap
week 11 wi:k hét
weekday 7 'wi:kdel hétköznap
weekend 7 ,wi:k'end héwége
whenever 40 Wen'eva bármikor
whole 26 haul egész, teljes
woman (women) 42 \uomen ('wtmtn) nő (nők)
work7 ws:k dolgozik
write (wrote, written) 2 rart (reot 'ntn) ir
www (World Wide ,dnblju: dnblju:'dnbljul ülágháló
Web) 19 (,ws:ld wald'web)
yeat 34 jta év
yoang 20 jnrj fiatal

305
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot ryrrwől
Conversation tips
Making a phone call - Telefonhívas
A Hello. 872 907 (eight-one-two nine
l" O-il.§éV§n)]r",,,,:" "
:, " :"",,,

B Hi Mariá.,I8yAilna;
Oh' hi.'Anna.,.l',Hqry,aíé:§.óü?],,,:,:]],]:,],],]l,,,]]l,,,,,]1,1:,,,,:]1,,;]
B. Fifie,], áI}1{§; \n/Oúld.,ysú,]lik§,,]tó]] ]],']:,,,,] ]] ] ] :']. :]

::,pg6g:
16. §inner,,íorno§§]d..:,íti§}rt?,.:,,,,l,:' l,,l",,,,

Á' Th_ank§l]:fó lori,el,,,tól:,,córrr*!:ll$&at,§§-l.,s?l,,l, '.

B,,,Alound'seven.'ll.,,l,, l,::,:l
A. Ok],§eé:-lórl: úeí€; ]

B,§gg l1Pü.,: ]],,,],] l, ]",:,l:,].]:,,,_,l]

:,].]:.]

A Hello. B22 9O7 (eight-doubletwo

nine-oh-seven).
B Hello. This is Anna Smith. Can B Jó napot! Anna Smithvagrok Mary
I speak to Mary Bro,vtm, please? Br ow nnal szer etnék b eszélni.
A Mary Brown speaking. AMary Brownvagtok,

Vocabulary tips
§P§§l,'ll .'' "...l. 1,1 .] .,'l -:]]. li.,]]l-]l' l]],].l]] ,:,;,,::';:,1*6Í3' -'':].ffif n.iiá&LőáWá' ;, :..'.:,:,,
:;';,,';,::,

Megsi,lÍrylál}iáté§ Íl§Őiié\r:]:],].],]]]:.,,]]:]:':]l],],,]:,,.,]:]]] ],:]]]]

Fortunately I don't get much spam. Szerencsére nem kapok sok spamet.
*
enail,.'srt,(il,',.']]..,],'] ] l,]]:l':"] ]
e-mailt küld valakinek
NinC§lé[ö§áró:,, l1,'.1',,:'

I email my friend every day. Mind,en nap kaidak abarátomnak egt

e-mailt.

306
 @
19. Hungary - Magyarorczág

A: What didyou say? Areyouhungry?

B: Nq I said l'm from Hungary,

1.Where is Hungary situated?

Hol van Magyarország?
2.Which countries border Hungary?
Mely országok Magyarország szoms zédai?
3.How big is Hungary?
Mekkora Magyarország?
4.How many people live in Hungary?
Hány ember lakik Magyarországon?
5.What is the curency of Hungary?
Mi Magyarország pénzneme?
6.What is the official language of Hungary?
Mi a hivatalos nyelv Magyarországon?
7.What is the country code of Hungary?
Mi Magyaro r szág or szághívószáma?
8.What is the form of government in Hungary?
Mi Magyarország államformája?
9.Where does the parliament sit?
Hol ülésezik a magyar parlament?
lO.What smaller units of government is the country divided into?
Milyen kisebb kőzigazgatási egységekre tagolódik az ország?
1l.What are the main geogíaphical regions in Hungary?
Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb földrajzi egységei?
12.What are the main political parties in Hungary?
Melyek Magyarország legfontosabb politikai pártjai?
13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary?
Melyek Magyarország legnagyobb tavai?
307
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrnsz ANGoL rwnrwőr
14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary?
Melyek a legismertebb hegyek Magyarországon?
1,5.What is the highest point in Hungary?
Mi Magyarország legmagasabb pontja?
16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary?
Melyek Magyarország leghosszabb folyoi?
17.What is the capital of Hungary?
Mi Magyarország fővárosa?
18.What is the population of the capital?
Mekkora a főváros lakossága?
19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary?
Mi az öt legnagyobb város Magyarországon?
2O.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest?
Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Budapesten?
21.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?
Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Debrecenben?
22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged?
Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Szegeden?
23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc?
Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek találhatók Miskolcon?
24.1fihat popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs?
Milyen idegenforgalmi nevezetességek taláihatók Pécsett?
25.What are the main religions in Hungary?
Melyek a legjelentősebb vallások Magyarországon?
26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary?
Miből él a legtöbb ember Magyarországon?
27.lflhat is a typical Hungarian landscape like?
Milyen a tipikus mawaí táj?
28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists?
Melyek Magyarország legkedveltebb részei a turisták körében?
29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why?
Melyik a kedvenc magyar városod és miért?
30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary?
Melyek Magyarország leghíresebb 8,yóffirdői?
31.What Hungarian specialities do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts?
Milyen sajátos magyar termékeket üsznek haza a turistiák emlékiil, illeWe ajándékba?
32.What are traditíonal Hungarian dishes and drinks?
Melyek a hagyományosan magyar ételek és italok?
33.What is Hungar5/s flora like?
Milyen Magyarország növényvilága?
34.What is Hunga4/s fauna like?
Milyen Magyarország állawilága?
35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary?
Mit tudsz a magyar népművészetről?

308
 Ht NGARY - MAGYARoRSZÁG
1.Where is Hungary situated?
Hungary is in Cenral Europe, in the Carpathian Basin.

2.Which countries border Hungary?

Austria, Slovakia, Ukaine, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, and Slovenia.

3.How big is Hungary?

It is about 93 thousand square kilometres.

4.How many people live in Hungary?

The population ís about ten million.

5.What is the currency of Hungary?

It is the Hungarian forint. There are coins and banknotes,

6.What is the official language of Hungary?

It is Hun8arian.

7.What is the country code of Hungary?

It is 36.

8.What is the form of government in Hungary?

Hungary is a parliamentary republic.

9.Where does the parliament sit?

It sits in the capital, Budapest, in the House of Parliament.

10.What smaller units of government is the country diüded into?

There are 19 counties.

ll.What are the main geogtaphical regions in Hungary?

Central, Southern and Westem Transdanubia, the Southern and Northern Great
Plain, Lake Balaton, the Danube Region, and Northern Hungary.

l2.What are the main political parties in Hungary?

I think the Hungarian Socialist Party and Fidesz-Hungarian Ciüc Union are the main
ones.

13.What are the biggest lakes in Hungary?

The biggest lake is Lake Balaton, which is the biggest lake in Central Europe. A lot of
tourists üsit Lake Velence and Lake Tisza too,

14.What are the best-known mountains in Hungary?

I think they are the Matra Hills, üe Bakony, and the Mecsek.

309
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁmsz ANGot twnrwőr
l5.What is the highest point in Hungary?
It is Kékestető in the Mátra Hills. It is 10].4 metres high.

16.What are the longest rivers in Hungary?

In Hungary the Danube is 416 kilometres long, and the Tisza is 530 kilometres long.

17.What is the capital of Hungary?

The capital is Budapest.

l8.What is the population of the capital?

It is about n,rro million.

19.What are the five biggest cities in Hungary?

They are Budapest, Debrecen, Szeged, Miskolc, and Pécs.

20.What popular tourist attractions are there in Budapest?

The Buda Castle and its surroundings, the Fishermen's Bastion, Matthias Church,
Heroes' Square, Margaret Island, the House of Parliament, and St Stephen's Basilica.

2l.What popular tourist attractions are there in Debrecen?

The Calvinist Great Church, The Calünist College, and several museums.

22.What popular tourist attractions are there in Szeged?

Dóm Square with the Cathedral, the Town Hall, the Synagogue, and several buildings
in the Art Nouveau style.

23.What popular tourist attractions are there in Miskolc?

The Hungarian Orthodox Church and Museum, the Reformed Church with its bell
towel the Synagogue, and several wine cellars.

24.What popular tourist attractions are there in Pécs?

The Bishopric Cathedral, the Csontváry Museum, Turkish Djamis and Minarets, and
tombs from Roman times.

25.What are the main religions in Hungary?

Most Hungarian people are Roman Catholics, Calvinists or Lutherans.

26.How do most people earn their living in Hungary?

I don't know exactly. A lot of people work in agriculfure, industry and seryices.

27.1{hatis a typical Hungarian landscape üke?

Hungary mostly consists of plains, and there are hills and low mountains in the
western and northern parts of the country.

28.Which parts of Hungary are the most popular with tourists?

A lot of tourists visit Budapest and Lake Balaton.

310
 HI,NGARY - MAGYARoRSZÁG
29.What is your favourite Hungarian town and why?
I like Sopron a lot. It is near the Austrian border. There are a lot of sights, such as the
61-m high Fire Tower, üe Benedictine Church, the Holy Trinity Statue and the castle
district.

30.What are the most famous thermal baths and spas in Hungary?
There are about 150 spas in Hungary. I think the best-known are Hévíz,Hajdúszo-
boszló and zalakaros.

31.What Hungarian speciaüties do tourists take home as souvenirs or gifts?

I üink tourists buy the world-famous Tokaj wine, red paprika, and garlic.

32.What are traditional Hungarian dishes and drinks?

Hungary is famous for its stews, goulash, and fish soups, Hungarians traditionally
make wine and pálinka, which is a type of spirit.

33.What is Hungary's flora like?

In Hungary you can find meadows, pastures and forests. There are several kinds of
flowers and trees, for example, oak, beech, and poplar.

34.What is Hungary's fauna like?

There are a lot of wild animals in the forests, for example, roe deer, wild boars, deeq
and foxes. In the fields there are hares, partridges, quails and pheasants. The rivers
and lakes are rich in fish: carp, catfish, and whitefish.

35.What do you know about the folk art of Hungary?

Most Hungarian folk embroidery is done on linen and it is colourful. There are
famous pottery centres on the Great Plain. They make plates and vases mostly with
flower, bird and star patterns.

311
 888 KERDÉs ÉsvÁnsz ANGoL myrrwőr
Words and expressions
a lot of í3 e lot av sok
agriculture 26 'agrl,knltfa mezőgazdaság
animal34 '€nlml állat
Art Nouveau 22 'a:t nu:vau szecessziós
Austria 2 'c:stna Ausztria
banknote 5 'balk,neut bankjegy
be situated l bi:'srtJo,etttd elhelyezkedik
beech 34 bití bükk
bell tower 23 'bel,taoa harangtorony
Benedictine Church 29 bena'dtktiln tJs:tJ bencés templom
best-known 14 ,bestnaon legismertebb
bis 3 btg nagy
bird,34 bs:d madár
Bishopric Cathedral24 'bfepnk ka'Oi:dral püspöki székesegyház
border 2 'bc:da határol
botder 29 'bc:da határ
building 22 'btldtq épület
Calvinist 45 'kalvanlst református
Calvinist College 2l 'kalvantst'koltd3 Református Kollégium
Calvinist Great Church 21 'kalvantst grelt tJs:tf Református Nagytemplom
capital 9 'kapltl főváros
carp 34 ko:p ponty
Carpathian Basin 1 betsn Kárpát-medence
castle 20 'ko:sl vár
castle district 29 'ko:sl ,dlstnkt vámegyed
catfish 34 'kat,fiJ törpeharcsa
cathedral22 ka'9ildrel székesegyház
central 1 1 'sentrel közép
Central Europe 1 'sentroljuarep Közép-Európa
centre 35 'senta központ
city 19 'sttt nagyváros
coin 5 kctn fémpénz
colourful 34 'knlafl színes
consist oí 27 ken'stst av áll valamiből
counbry 2 'knntrt ország
country code 7 'knntrl ,keod országhívószám
county 10 'kauntt megye
Croatia 2 krao'etJa Horvátország
currency 5 'knranst pénznem
Danube ll 'danjulb Duna
deer 34 dla szarvas
dish 32 dlí étel
district 29 'dtstnkt negyed (városrész)
divide 10 dt'vatd feloszt

312
 HI'NGARY - MAGYARoRS zÁG
djami 24 'd3o:mt dzsámi
earn one'§ living 3:n w^nz lvtr; bai valamiből él
by doing sg 26 du:tq
embroidery 35 lm'brcldarl hímzés
Europe 1 Joerep Európa
exactly 26 lg'zakth pontosan
famous íor 32 'fetmes fc: híres valamiről
fauna 34 'fc:na állawilág
favourite 29 'fetvret kedvenc
íield 33 fi:ld mező
find (found, found) 33 fatnd (fuond, faond) talál
Fire Tower 29 'fata,boe Tűztorony
íish 33 ttI hal
fish soup 32 'ftJ,su:p halászlé
Fishermen's Bastion 20 'ftJemenz ,bastten Halászbásrya
flora 33 'flc:ra növényvilág
flower 35 'flaue virág
folk art 35 'fauk,o:t népművészet
for example 33 far tg'zo:mpl például
forest 33 'fonst erdő
form of government 8 ,fc:m av'gnvnmant államforma
f.ox 34 foks róka
garlic 31 'go:ltk fokhagyma
geographical ll ,d3ta'greftkl földrajzi
gift 31 glft ajándék
goulash 32 'gu:laJ gulyás
government 10 'gnvnmant közigazgatás
Great plain íl 'grett pletn Nagyalföld
hare 34 hae vadnyúl
Heroes' Square 20 hleraoz,skwea Hősök tere
high í5 hat ma8as
hill í4 htl hegy
Holy Tlinity Statue 29 ,haolt trrnett'statJul Szentháromság-szobor
House of Parüament 20 ,haus av'po:lemant Parlament épülete
Hungarian ó hnqgerten magyar
Hungarian Ciüc Union 12 hnlgarren stvrk Ju:njan Magyar Polgári Szövetség
Hungary 1 'hnqgarl Magyarország
industry26 'lndastrl ipar
kind 33 katnd -fajta, -féle
lake l l latk tó
landscape 27 'land,skelp táj
language ó '|aqgwtd3 nyelv
linen 35 'ltntn vászon
long 16 lo0 hosszú
low 27 lau alacsony
Lutheran 25 'lu:Oeran lutheránus, evangéIikus

313
 gee KÉRDÉsÉsvnt-qsz ANGoL

main í 1 moln főbb

make (made, made) 32 metk (metd, merd) készít
Margaret Island 20 mo:ge'ret ,atland Margitsziget
Matthias Church 20 tí3xí Mátyás-templom
meadow 33 'medoU rét
minaret 24 ,mlno'ret minaret
mostly 27 'maustll főleg
mountain 14 'maontln hegy
museum 21 mjuízi:am múzeum
neat 29 nle közel
northern í 1 'nc:ön északi
oak 33 aok tölgy
official 6 e'ftJel hivatalos
Orüodox 23 'c:Oedoks ortodox
paprika 31 'peprtka fűszerpaprika
parliament 9 'po:lament parlament
parliamentary 8 ,po:la'mentrl parlamentáris
part 27 poÍ rész
partridge 34 'poírtd3 tuzok
pasture 33 'po:stJa legelő
pattern 35 'patn minta
pheasant 34 'feznt fácán
plain 1í pletn síkság
plate 34 plelt tányér
point 15 pctnt pont
political party 12 pao'lttlkl,poít politikai párt
poplar 33 'popla nyárfa
popular 20 'popjole népszerű
population 4 popjo'letJn népesség
pottery 34 'potert fazekasság
quail33 kwetl fiirj
Reformed Church 23 rl,fclmd'tJs:tJ református templom
region 11 'ri:d3n régió
religion 25 n'ltd3an vallás
republic 8 rt'pnbllk köztársaság
rich in 34 ntJ tn gazdag valamiben
river 76 'rlVa folyo
roe deer 33 'rao ,dta őz
Roman Catholic 25 ,raümen'ke0ehk római katolikus
Roman ttmes 24 ,reoman'blmz római kor
Romania 2 rU'melnlo Románia
Serbia and Montenegro 2 's3:bte and monta'ni:gra Szerbia és Montenegró
service 25 's3:vls szolgáltatás
several 21 'sevral számos
sights 29 satts nevezetesség
sit (sat, sat) 9 stt (sat sat) ülésezik

374
 HLJNGARY _ MAGYARORSZAG

Slovakia 2 slau'vakta szlovákia

Slovenia 2 sleu'vilnta Szlovénia
Socialist 12 'sauJallst szocialista
southern í l 'sAön déli
souvenir 3í ,su:Va'nla emléktárgy
spa 30 spoI 8yó8yfiirdő
speciality 31 ,speJt'alett különlegesség
spirit 32 'splrtt szeszesital
square 20 skwee tér
square kilometre 3 ,skwee kt'lomúg négyzetkilométer
St Stephen's Basilica 20 setnt'sti:vn bo,zlltka Szent Iswán-bazilika
§tar 35 sto: csillag
stew 32 stju: pörkölt
such as 29 sntJ az mint például
surroundings 20 sa'raondtqz környék
Synagogue 22 'slna,gog zsinagóga
thermal bath 30 ,0slml'bo:0 termálfiirdő
tomb 24 'tu:m sírhely
tourist 13 'toanst turista
tourist at§action 20 'tuerlst e'trakJn idegenforgalmi láwányosság
TovtnHall22 taun'hc:l városháza
traditional32 tre'dtJnel hagyományos
traditionally 32 tre'dtJnalt hagyományosan
Tlansdanubia l1 transde'nju:bta Dunántúl
tree 33 tri: ía
Ttrrkish 24 te:ktJ török
type 32 tatp fajta
typical 27 'trptkl jellemző
Ukraine 2 ju:'kretn Ukrajna
unit 5 ]u:nú egység
vase 35 va,,z váza
visit 13 'vtzlt meglátogat
western l1 'westan nyu8ati
whitefish 34 'wattftJ keszeg
wild 34 watld vad
wild boar 34 ,watld'bc: vaddisznó
wine 3l 'Waln bor
wine cellar 23 'watn ,selo borpince
world-famous 3l ,ws:ld'felmas ülághírú

315
 20. Great Britain and the United States -
Nagy-Britannia és az E3yesült ltlamok

Englishman: In England. the trains are so fast that the poles by the line look like a fence.
Ameican: That's nothing! At home I leaned out of the compartment window to kiss mY
wife goodbye, but the train was so fast that I kissed the porter at the next station instead,!

l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?

Mely Nagy-Britannia három íő része?
2.What is ttre United Kingdom?
Mi az Egyesült Királyság?
3.Where is the United Kingdom?
Hol van az Egyesült Királyság?
4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours?
Mely országok az Egyesült Királyság szomszédai?
5.How big is the United Kingdom?
Milyen naw az Egyesült Királyság?
6.How many people live in the United Kingdom?
Hány ember é1 az Egyesült Királyságban?
7.What are the seas around the British Isles called?
Hogyan hívják a Brit-szigetek körül található tengereket?
8.What sea separates England from lreland?
Melyik teng"i választja el Angliát Írországtól?
g.Whát do you call the part of the sea that §eparates England from France?
Hogyan hívják a tengernek azt a részét,amely Angliát és Franciaországot elválaszt-
ja egymástól?
10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous?
Nagy-Britannia mely részei hegyvidékek?
11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain?
Meg tudsz nevezni egy hegycsúcsot Nagy-Britanniában?

316
 GB A},,ID UsA _ NAGY-BRmANNIA ÉsAz UsA
l2.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?
Hogy hívják Anglia délnyugati sarkát?
13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?
Hogy hívják Anglia délkeleti sarkát?
l4.What island lies just off the south coast of England?
Melyik sziget fekszik Anglia déli partjánál?
15.What island lies in the lrish Sea?
Melyik sziget fekszik az Ír-tengerben?
16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast?
Mely szigetek találhatók a skót partoknál?
17.What is the capital of England?
Mi Anglia fővárosa?
18.What other big cities in England have you heard oP
Mely más angol naglruárosokról hallottál már?
19. Can you name some EngÜsh seaports?
Tudsz említeni néhány angol kikötőt?
20.What are the two most famous university towns in England?
Melyik a két leghíresebb egyetemi város Angliában?
21.What is the capital of Scotland?
Mi Skócia fővárosa?
22.Have you heard of any other Scottish towns?
Hallottál már más skót városokról?
23.What is the capital of Wales?
Mi Wales fővárosa?
24.What is the capital of Northern lreland?
Mi Észak-Írország fővárosa?
25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain?
Ki Nagy-Britannia uralkodója?
26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom?
Melyik a legnagyobb tó az Egyesült Királyságban?
27.Where is the Lake District?
Hol található a Tóvidék?
28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom?
Melyek a leghosszabb folyok az Egyesült Királyságban?
29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom?
Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Királyságban?
3O.What is a typical English landscape üke?
Hogy néz ki a tipikus angol táj?
31.What national hoüdays are celebrated in England?
Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak Angliában?
32.What is Guy Fawkes Ni8ht?
Mi a Guy Fawkes Night?
33.What do people do on Valentine's Day?
Mit csiniilnak az emberek Valentin-napkor?
34.What crrírency is used in England?
Mi a hivatalos pénznem Angliában?

317
 8s8 KÉRDÉst{s vÁu,sz ANGot mynrwőr
35.Where is the United States?
Hol található az Egyesült Álamok?
36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?
Mely országok az USA szomszédai?
37.How many states does the USA consist of.r
Hány államból áll az USA?
38. How big is the USA?
Milyen nagy az USA?
39.How many people live in the USA?
Hány ember él az USA-ban?
4O.What are the regions of the United States?
Melyek az USA régiói?
4l.What is the East Coast of the United States famous for?
Miről híres az USA keleti partvidéke?
42.1fihat is the West Coast of the United States famous for?
Miről híres az USA nyugati partvidéke?
43.What is the capital of the United State§?
Mi az Egyesült Álamok fővárosa?
44.What big American cities have you heard oP
Milyen nagy amerikai városokról hallottál már?
45.What American city is famous for its car industry?
Melyik amerikai város híres az avtóiparáről?
46.Where is the Statue of Liberty?
Hol található a Szabadság-szobor?
47.lNhat is New York famous for?
Miről híres New York?
48.What is the famous island in New York called?
Hogy hívják a New Yorkban található híres szigetet?
49.what are the two rivers that flow to the east and west of Manhattan?
Milyen két folyo folyik Manhattantől keletre és nyugatra?
S0.What river flows through Washington?
Melyik folyó folyik keresztül Washingtonon?
51.What is Las Vegas famous for?
Miről híres Las Vegas?
S2.Where is Hollywood?
Hol van Hollywood?
S3.What is Hollywood famous for?
Miről híres Hollywood?
S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States?
Melyek a legnagyobb tavak az Egyesült Álamokban?
S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called?
Hogy híyják a három nagy hegylonulatot az USA-ban?
56.What is the highest mountain in the United States?
Metyik a legmagasabb hegycsúcs az Egyesült Áilamokban?
S7.Where is the Grand Canyon?
Hol van a Grand Canyon?

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 GB AI{D UsA _ NAGY_BRruANNIA ÉsAZ UsA
58.What is Texas famous for?
Miről híres Texas?
59. Where are the Great Lakes?
Hol vannak a Nagy Tavak?
60. What are the longest rivers in the United States?
Melyek a leghosszabb folyók az Egyesült Allamokban?
61. What is Yellowstone?
Mi a Yellowstone?
62.What languages are spoken in the United States?
Milyen nyelveket beszélnek az Egyesült Álamokban?
63.What cuíTency is used in the United States?
Milyen pénzt használnak az Egyesült Álamokban?
64.What national hoüdays are celebrated in the United States?
Milyen nemzeti ünnepek vannak az Egyesült Álamokban?
65. How is Halloween celebrated?
Hogyan ünneplik a Halloweent?
66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?
Az amerikaiak hogyan ünneplik a Függetlenség napját?
67. What is Thanksgiving?
Mi a Hálaadás?
68. How is Ttranksgiving celebrated?
Hogyan ünneplik a Hálaadást?
69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?
Kik voltak az első telepesek az Egyesült Álamokban?
70.When did the English stalt to settle in the USA?
Mikor kezdtek az ángolok letelepedni az Egyesült Álamokban?

319
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL rynrwőr
l.What are the three main parts of Great Britain?
They are England, Wales, and Scotland.

2.What is the United Kingdom?

It is the British Isles, It consists of Great Britain and Northern lreland.

3.Where is the United Kingdom?

It is situated in Western Europe, in the Atlantic Ocean.

4.What countries are the United Kingdom's neighbours?

They are France and lreland.

5.How big is the United Kingdom?

It is about 244 thousand square kilometres.

6.How many people live in the United Kingdom?

As far as I know, it has about 60 miilion inhabitants.

7.What are the seas around the British Isles called?

They are called the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea.

8. What sea seParates England from lreland?

It is the lrish Sea.

9.What do you call the part of the sea that separates England from France?
It is called the English Channel.

10.What parts of Great Britain are mountainous?

There are a lot of mountains in Scotland and in the north of England.

11. Can you name a mountain peak in Great Britain?

I have heard of Ben Nevis in westem Scotland.

12.What is the name of the south-western corner of England?

It is Cornwall. The most westerly point of Great Britain is called Land's End.

13.What is the name of the south-eastern corner of England?

It is Kent. It is called the Garden of England because they grow a lot of fruit and
vegetables there.

14. What island lies just off the south coast of England?
It is the Isle of Wight. A lot of English people spend their summer holiday there.

15.What island lies in the trish Sea?

It is the Isle of Man. Students can learn Manx, the old language of the island, at
school.

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 GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRrrANNIA Es Az UsA
16.What islands can you find off the Scottish coast?
They are the Hebrides and the Orkney Islands.

17.What is the capital of England?

It is London. It was originally a Roman fortification.

18.What other big cities in England have you heard ofl

I have heard of Manchestetr Liverpool, and Birmingham.

19. Can you name some English seaports?

I know Dover and Plymouth. When I went to England by ferry I arrived in Dover.

20.What are the two most famous university towns in England?

They are Cambridge and Oxford. They are beautiful old cities.

21.What is the capital of Scotland?

It is Edinburgh. It is famous for its castle and the Edinburgh international festival.

22.}Jave you heard of any other Scottish towns?

Yes, I have. I know that Glasgow and Aberdeen are in Scotland.

23.What is the capital of Wales?

It is Cardiff. There is a castle there from Roman times.

24.What is the capital of Northern Ireland?

It is Belfast. It's not as old as the other capitals in the United Kingdom because it
only became a town in 1888.

25.Who is the ruler of Great Britain?

years.
Queen Elizabeth II has been the ruler of Great Britain for more than 50

26.What is the biggest lake in the United Kingdom?

The biggest lake is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland,

27.Where is the Lake District?

It is in the north of England. It is a National Park with beautiful scenery.

28.What are the longest rivers in the United Kingdom?

The longest river ii the Severn. The most famous river is the Thames, which flows
through London.

29.What languages are spoken in the United Kingdom?

English is t}re main language. People also speak Scottish, Welsh and lrish.

3O.What is a typical English landscape like?

There are fields and meadows with sheep and hares. Everything is very green.

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 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁresz ANGoL urnrwőr
31.What national holidays are celebrated in England?
I have heard of Christmas Day and Boxing Day, New Year's Day, Valentine's Day, May
Day, the Queen's Birthday, Halloween, and Guy Fawkes Night.

32.What is Guy Fawkes Night?

This is the celebration of a historic event. It is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks
on the fifth of November. Guy Fawkes, together with some other men, tried to blow
up the Houses of Parliament in 1605. They wanted to kill Protestant King James I and
make England Catholic again. They were found in the cellars with barrels of
gunpowder. They were tried and executed.

33.What do people do on Valentine's Day?

People send cards and give small presents to those they love.

34.What curTency is used in England?

It is the English pound.

35.Where is the United States?

It is in North America.

36.What countries are the USAs neighbours?

Its northern neighbour is Canada and its southern neighbour is Mexico.

37.How many §tate§ does the USA consist ofi

It consists of 50 states.

38. How big is the USA?

It is about 9.6 millon square kilometres.

39.How many people live in the USA?

I think there are about 290 million inhabitants in üe USA,

40.What are the regions of the United State§?

We have learnt about the Northeast, the Central Basin, the Souüeast, the Great
Plains, the Mountains and Deserts, the West Coast Valleys, and the Newest States.

4l.What is ttre East Coast of the United States famous for?

It is an industrial area. A lot of people from Europe live there, so this region is
famous for its European culture and traditions.

42.what is the west coast of the united states famous for?

There are well-known big cities, for example, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

43.What is the capital of the United States?

It is Washington, D.C.

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 GB AND USA _ NAGY_BRITANNIA ES AZ USA

44.What big American cities have you heard ofi

I have heard of a lot of American cities, like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles,
Philadelphia, Miami, and Salt Lake City.

45.What American city is famous for its car industry?

It is Detroit in Michigan.

46.Where is the Statue of Liberty?

It is in New York, in New York Harbour. The French gave it to the Americans.

47.What is New York famous for?

I can remember Manhattan, Wall Street, and Central Park.

48.What is the famous island in New York called?

It is Manhattan. This island is divided into the East Side and the West Side. The
dividing line is Fifth Avenue.

49.What are the two rivers that flow to tlre east and west of Manhattan?
They are the East River and the Hudson.

SO.What river flows through Washington?

It is the Potomac. This river flows into the Chesapeake Bay, which is famous for crabs.

Sl,.What is Las Vegas famous for?

I know that there are a lot of casinos and restaurants in Las Vegas, and that it is in a
desert.

S2.Where is Hollywood?
It is in California.

S3.What is Hollywood famous for?

Thi§ is the centre of the American film industry. A lot of film stars live there,

S4.What are the biggest lakes in the United States?

The biggest lake iJtake Superior. The other big lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie, and
Ontario. Together they are called the Great Lakes.

S5.What are the three big mountain ranges in the USA called?
They are the Rocky Mountains, Cascade Mountains, and Appalachian Mountains.

56.What is the highest mountain in the United States?

It is Mount McKinley in Alaska.

57.Where is the Grand Canyon?

It is in Arizona in the south-west of the united states.

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 ÉsvÁr-qsz ANGoL rrrrwőr
S8.What is Texas famous for?
This state is famous for oil.

S9.Where are the Great Lakes?

They are at the Canadian border near the east coast.

60.What are the longest rivers in the United States?

They are the Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Colorado, and Rio Grande.

61. What is Yellowstone?

It is a national park. It is the world's oldest national park. It is famous for its geysers
and hot springs.

62.What languages are spoken in the United States?

Most people speak English and Spanish.

63.What cuíTency is used in the United States?

People use the US dollar.

64.What national holidays are celebrated in the United States?

I have heard of New Year's Day, Washington's birthday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Columbus Day, Thanlrsgiüng Day, and Christmas Day.

65.How is Halloween celebrated?

On the thirty-first of October children go from door to door. Theywear scary costumes
and knock at the door. When somebody opens it, the children say "trick or treat", and
they get sweets.

66.How do the Americans celebrate Independence Day?

It is celebrated with fireworks, picnics, parties, speeches, and parades.

67. What is Thanksgiving?

It is celebrated to remember how God and the Native Americans saved the immigrants
from starvation in the 17ú century.

68. How is Thanksgiving celebrated?

People eat a big dinner. They eat turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, cranberryr sauce,
corn dishes, bread and rolls. For dessert they eat pumpkin pie.

69.who were the first inhabitants of the united states?

They were the American Indians, People call them Native Americans.

7O.When did the English start to settle in the USA?

As far as I know, the first settlers arrived at the beginning of the 17th century on a
ship called the Mayflower.

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 GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRITANNIA Es Az UsA

a lot of 10 a lot eV sok

Aberdeen 22 ,aba'di:n Aberdeen
again 32 a'gen újra
Alaska 56 a'laska Alaszka
America 35 e'menka Amerika
American 44 e'm8nk9n amerikai
Appaladrian Mountairrs 55 ,apa'leÉJtan'mauntlnz Appalache-hegység
area 47 'eorla terület
lsrlzona 57 ,art'zaUna Arizona
arrive 19 o'ralV érkezik
as far as I know ó az ío,^r ez al nao amennfre tudom
at the beginning of 70 at öa bt'gtnlq av valami elején
Atlantic Ocean 3 at,lanttk'eoJn Atlanti-óceán
barrel 32 'beral hordó
beautiful20 'bju:ttfl gycinyörű
beginning 70 bl'gtntt1 kezdet
Be|fast 24 ,bel'fo:st Belfast
Ben Nevis 1l ,ben'nevls Ben Nevis
big 5 btg nagy
Birmingham l8 'bs:mtryam Birmingham
birthday 31 'bs:Odet születésnap
blow (bleq blown) up 32 blau (blu:, blaon) np felrobbant
bonfire 32 'bon,fate máglya
border 59 'bc:da határ
Boxing Day 3l ,bokstq ,det karácsony másnapja
bread (U) 68 bred kenyér
British Isles 2 'brlttJ atlz Brit-szigetek
California 52 ,kala'fc:nre kalifornia
call 7 kc:l hív, nevez
Cambridge 20 'ketmbrld3 Cambridge
Canada 36 'kanade Kanada
Canadian 59 ,ke'neldten kanadai
capital 17 'kapttl főváros
car industry 45 ko: lndastrt autóipar
card 33 ko:d üdvözlőlap
Cardiff 23 'ko:dtf Cardiff
Cascade Mountains 55 kasketd 'mauntlnz Cascade-hegység
casino 5l ,ka'si:nao kaszinó
castle 2í 'ko:sl vár
celebrate 3í 'seltbrelt ünnepel
celebration 32 ,sela'bretJn ünneplés
cel7ar 32 'sela pince
Central Basin 40 'sentral,belsn Középső-sftság
Central Patk 47 'sentral,polk Central park

325
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁu,sz ANIGot rynrwőr
centre 53 'senta központ
century Zl 'sentfarl évszázad
Chesapeake Bay 50 ,tfesapi:k'bet Chesapeake-öböI
Chicago 44 Jt'ko:geo Chicago
child (children) 65 tJalld ('tJtldren) gyerek (gyerekek)
Christmas Day 31 ,krlsmas'det karácsony első napja
city í8 'sttt naglruáros
coast 74 keust part
Colorado 60 ,kola'ro:deo Colorado
consist of 2 kan'stst ev áll valamiből
corn 68 kc:n kukorica
corner 12 'kc:na sarok
Cornwall 12 'kc:nwel Cornwall
costume 65 'kostju:m jelmez
country 4 'knntrt ország
crab 50 kreb rák
cranberry sauce 68 'krenberl scls vörösáfonya -szósz
culture 41 'knltJa kultura
currency 34 'knranst pénznem
desert 40 'dezet sivatag
dessert 68 dt'zs:t desszert
Detíoit 45 ditrctt Detroit
dinner 68 'dlno vacsora
dish 68 dlí étel
divide 48 dl'vald feloszt
dollar 63 'dola dollár
door 65 dc: ajtó
Dover i9 'daova Dover
east 41 i:st kelet
eat (ate, eaten) 68 ií (ett 'i:tn) eszik
Edinburgh 2í 'edtnbara Edinburgh
England l 'tngland Anglia
English 19 'tngltJ angol
English Channel9 ,tngltJ'tJanl La Manche csatorna
Europe 3 ]oerap Európa
European 4í joera'pi:en európai
event 32 t'vent esemény
execute 32 'eksl,kju:t kivégez
famous 20 'felmes híres
íerry 19 'ferl komp
festival 2J 'festlvl fesztivál
field 3O fi:ld mező
film star 53 'fllm ,sto: filmsztár
find (found, found) 16 furnd (fuond, fuund) talá1
fireworks 32 fata'wg:ks tűzijáték
first 6 fs:st első

326
 GB AND UsA - NAGy_BRITANNIA Ésaz usa

for examp|e 42 far tg'zo:mpl például

fortification 17 ,fcítft'ketJn erődítmény
France 4 fro:ns Franciaország
French 46 frentJ francia
fulit 13 fruí gyümölcs
garden 13 'go:dn kert
get (got, 8ot) 65 get (got got) kap
geyser 61 'gi,.za l'gatza gejzír
give (gave, given) 33 gv (getv, gvn) ad
Glasgow 22 'glo:zgeo Glasgow
go (went, gone) í9 gao (wen[ gon) megy
God 67 god isten
Grand Canyon 57 grand kanian Grand Canyon
Great Britain 1 ,grett'bntn Nagy-Britannia
Great Lakes 54 'greú lelks Nagy-tavak
Great Plains 40 'gre( pletnz nagy síkság
green 30 gri:n zöld
grow (grew, grown) 13 greo (gru:, greon) termeszt
gunpowder 32 'gnn,paode lőpor
Guy Fawkes Night 3l ,gat 'fc:ks ,naÉ lőporos összeesküvés napja
Halloween 3l ,halao'i:n mindenszentek előestéje
ham 68 ham sonka
harbour 46 'ho:be kikötő
hare 30 hee vadnyúl
hear (heard, heard) l1 hta (hsld, hs:d) hall
Hebrides 16 'hebredi:z Hebridák
high 56 hat ma8as
historic 32 ht'storlk történelmi
Hoüywood 52 'holtwod Hollywood
hot spring 61 ,hot'sprtry melegvizes forrás
Hudson 49 'hndsn Hudson
immigrant 67 lmtgrant bevándorló
IndependenceDay 64 ,tndt'pendans ,det Függetlenség Napja
Indian 69 'tndtan indián
industrial41 tn'dnstnel ipari
industry 45 tndastrt ipar
inhabitant 6 ln'habltent lakos
international21 ,tnta'naJnl nemzetközi
Ireland 4 'ataíend Írország
Irish Sea 8 atrtJ st: Ir-tenger
island 14 'allend sziget
Isle of Man 15 ,all aV'man Man-sziget
lsle of Wight 14 ,atlav Watt Wight-sziget
Kent 13 kent Kent
ktll32 ktl meggyilkol

327
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsvÁrasz ANGoL uynrwőr

knock 65 nok kopogtat

know (knew, known) 6 nao (nju:, neon) tud
lake 26 lalk tó
Lake District 27 letk'dtstnkt tóvidék Angliában
Lake Erie 54 lelk i:rl Erie-tó
Lake Huron 54 latk'hju:ran Huron-tó
Lake Michigan 54 latk'mtftgan Michigan-tó
Lake Ontario 54 letk on'teeneo Ontario-tó
Lake Superior 54 latk su:'pterta Felső-tó
landscape 30 'land,sketp táj
language 15 'la4gwtd3 nyelv
Las Vegas 5l ,las'vetgas Las Vegas
learn 15 lg:n tanul
lie (lay, lain) 14 lal (let, letn) fekszik, elterül
live 6 ltv lakik, él
Liverpool í8 'llvapull Liverpool
London lZ 'lnndon London
long 28 lotl hosszú
Los Angeles 42 ,los'and3elt:s Los Angeles
Lough Neagh 26 ,lok'net Neagh-tó
love 33 lnv szeretet
main l meln fő
make (made, made) 32 metk (meld, metd) tesz valamivé
Manchester í8 'mentJlsta Manchester
M.anhattarl 47 ,man'hatn Manhattan
Manx 15 me4ks Man-szigeti
May Day 31 'mel ,del május elseje
meadow 30 'medoU rét
Memorial Day 64 me'mclnel,det háborukban elesett amerikaikra
emlékeznek e napon
Mexico 36 'mekstkoo Mexikó
Miami44 ,mal'aml Miami
Mississippi 60 ,mlsl'slpl Mississippi
Missouri 60 ,ml'zUerl Missouri
Mount McKinley 56 'maont me'ki:nlt McKinley-hegy
mountain l0 'maünttn hegy
mountain peak 11 'maontln'pi:k hegycsúcs
mountain range 55 'maontln retnd3 hegység
mountainous l0 'mauntlnes hegyes, hegyvidéki
name ll nelm me8nevez
national holiday 3l ,naJnl'holadet nemzeti ünnep
national park 27 ,naJnl'po:k nemzeti park
native 67 'neltlv bennszülött
neighbour 4 'nelbo szomszéd
New Year's Day 31 ,nju: jtaz'det újévnapja

328
 GB AND UsA _ NAGY_BRnANNIA ÉsAz UsA

New York 44
north í0
North America 35 nc:O e'menke Észak-Amerika
Norü Sea Z nc:O sl: Iiszaki-tenger
Northeast 40 ,nc:e'iIst észak-kelet
northern 36 'nc:ön északi
Northern treland 2 'nc:ön'atalend liszak-Írország
ocean 3 'aUÍn óceán
Ohio 60 ao'halaü Ohio
oil58 ctl olaj
open 65 'aUpan kinyit
originally l7 e'rtd3anelt eredetileg
Orkney Islands l6 'c:knt 'atlgndz Orkney-szigetek
other 18 nöe más
Oxford 20 'oksfad Oxford
parade 66 pa'retd felvonulás
part 1 po:t rész
parry 66 'poÍl ünnepség, buli
people 6 'pi:pl emberek
Philadelphia 44 ,frla'delfte Philadelphia
picnic 66 'plkntk piknik
Plymouth 19 'pltme0 Plymouth
point 12 pctnt pont
Potomac 50 pe'tDmek Potomac
pound 34 paond font
'preznt ajándék
Present 33
Protestant 32 'protlstant protestáns
pumpkin pie 68 ,pnmpkln'pat tökpite
queen 25 kwi:n királynő
region 40 'ri:d3n régió
remember 47 rímembe emlékezik
restaurant 5l 'restront étterem
Rio Grande 60 'ri:e grandt Rio Grande
river 28 'nVo folyo
Rocky Mountains 55 rokl 'maunttnz Sziklás-hegység
roll68 reul zsemle
Roman 17 'reUman római
rulet 25 'ru:le uralkodó
salt Lake city 44 ,sc:lt latk 'sttt Salt Lake City
San Francisco 42 ,san fran'stskau san Francisco
save 67 selV me8ment
say (said, said) 65 ser (sed, sed) mond
scary 65 skeert rémisztő, ijesztő
scenery 27 'si:narl táj
school 15 skull iskola
Scotland 1 'skotlend Skócia

329
 888 KÉRDÉsÉsv

sea 7 si: tenger

seaport 19 'si:,pc:t tengeri kikötő
send (sent, sent) 33 send (sent sent) küld
separate 8 'seperett elválaszt
settle 68 setl letelepedik
settler 68 'setle telepes
Severn 28 'seVon Severn
sheep (sheep) 30 Ji:p (I:p) birka (birkák)
ship 71 Jtp hajó
side 46 sald oldal
situate 3 'sttJu,at elhelyezkedik
small33 smc:l kis, kicsi
south 14 sao0 dél
Southeast 40 ,sauO'i:st délkelet
south-eastern 13 ,saoO'i:sten délkeleti
southern 36 'sAön déli
southwest 57 ,saoOwest délnyugat
south-western 12 ,saoO'westan délnyugati
Spanish 62 'spantJ spanyol
speak (spoke, spoken) 29 spi:k (speok, 'speokn) beszél
speech 66 spiltJ beszéd
spend (spent, spent) i4 spend (spent spent) tölt (időt)
square kilometre 5 ,skwee kr'lomtta négyzetkilométer
staívaúon67 sto:'vetJn éhezés
state 37 stet állam
Statue of Liberty 46 'statJu: av ltbetl Szabadság-szobor
sreet 47 strií utca
student 15 'stju:dnt tanuló
summer holiday i4 'snma'holtdet nyári szabadság
sweet potato 68 ,swi:t pa'tettau édesburgonya
sweets 65 swi:ts édesség
Texas 58 'teksos Texas
Thames 28 temz Temze
ThanksgivingDay 64 'Oeqksgrvrq ,det hálaadás napja
through 50 Oru: keresztül
together 32 te'geöe együtt
town 20 taun város
tradition 4í tra'dlJn hagyomány
trick or treat 65 ,trrk c:'trií gyerekek szokásos mondása
Halloween estéjén(kb.:
,,megvendégelsz, vagy
megjárod")
w32 trat bíróság elé állít
w32 trat próbál
turkey 68 'tslkt pulyka

330
 GB AI§D UsA - NAGY-BRmANNIA ÉsAz UsA
typical30 'ttptkl jellemző
United Kingdom 2 ju:,natttd 'ktqdam Egyesült Királyság
United States 35 ju:,naútd'steús Egyesült Álamok
university tovn 20 ju:nl'vs:satt bun egyetemi város
use 34 ju,.z használ
Valentine's Day 3l 'valonhtnz,del Valentin-nap
valley 40 Vall völgy
vegetable 13 'ved3tabl zöldség
Wales 1 wetlz Wales
want 32 wont akar
Washington, D,C. 43 ,woJtqten di:'si: Washington, D.C.
wear (wore, worn) 65 wea (wc:, wc:n) visel
well-known 42 ,wel'naon jól ismert
Welsh 29 welJ walesi
westerly 12 'westall nyu8ati
western 3 Westan nnrgati
Western Europe 3 Vestan Joerap Nyugat-Európa
world 6í ws:ld világ
year 25 jta év
yellowstone 6l ]elaosteon yellowstone

331
 Tartalomj egyzék

Elősző 5
1. Introduction and Friends - Bemutatkozás és barátok 7
2. Family - Család 23
3. Daily Routine and Habits - Napirend és szokások 38
4. Education and Learning Languages - Iskola és nyelvtanulás 57
5. Free time and Hobbies - Szabadidő és hobbi 79
6. Health and Illness - Egészség és betegség 110
7. House and Flat - Ház és lakás I28
8, Fashion and Clothes - Divat és óltözködés l44
9. Eating and Meals - Étkezésés ételek 155
10. Shopping - Vásárlás 777
11. Holidays and Celebrations - Unnepek és ünneplésük 185
12. Travelling, Tourism and Sightseeing - Utazás, turizmus és városnézés 796
13. Transport - Közlekedés 278
14. Sport and Games - Sport és versenyek 236
15. Weather and Climate - Időjárás és éghajlat 252
16. Nature and Enüronment - Természet és környezet 263
17. Services - Szolgáltatások 278
18. Computers, the Internet and Telecommunications - Számítógép,
internet és telekommunikáció 293
19. Hungary - Magyarország 3o7
20. Great Britain and the United States - Nagy-Britannia és az Egyestilt Áilamok 316
*,Jiltl|Lull!J[Ltlll