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Practicals
Program: 7.1 Twenty five numbers are entered from the keyboard into an array. Write a program
to find out how many of them are positive, negative, how many are even and odd.

Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,array[25];
for(i=0;i<25;i++)
{
printf("Enter 25 numbers:");
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<25;i++)
{
if (array[i]<0)
printf("%d is negative\n",array[i]);

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else
printf("%d is positive\n",array[i]);
if(array[i]%2==0)
printf("Even number\n");
else
printf("Odd number\n");
}
return 0;
}

Output

Program: 7.2 Write a program for creating two arrays of different size and merge both
arrays into one by sorting those arrays in ascending order. [Merge by sorting]

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Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int size_arrayA[20],size_arrayB[20],size_arrayC[30],x,y,i,j,k=0;
printf("Enter the size of array A:");
scanf("%d",&x);

printf("\n Enter the sorted elements of array A:\n");

for(i=0;i<x;i++)
{

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scanf("%d",&size_arrayA[i]);
}
printf("Enter the size of array B:");
scanf("%d",&y);

printf("\n Enter the sorted elements of array B:\n");

for(i=0;i<y;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&size_arrayB[j]);
}
i=0;
j=0;
while(i<size_arrayA && j<size_arrayB)
{
if(size_arrayA[i] < size_arrayB[j])
{
size_arrayC[k] = size_arrayA[i];
k++;
i++;
}
else
{
size_arrayC[k] = size_arrayB[j];
k++;
j++;
}
while(i<size_arrayA)

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{
size_arrayC[k] = size_arrayA[i];
k++;
i++;
}
while(j<size_arrayB)
{
size_arrayC[k] =size_arrayB[j];
k++;
j++;
}
}
return 0;
}

Output

Program: 7.3 Write a Program to multiply any two 3*3 Matrices.

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Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3],i,j,k;
int sum=0;

printf("\nEnter first matrix:\n");

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}

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}
printf("\nEnter second matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The first matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The second matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

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for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
sum =0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[j][k];
}
c[i][j]=sum;
}
}
printf("\nThe Multiplication of two matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

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Output

Program: 8.1 Take a user input for a string and calculate the number of
alphabets, digits and special characters from the given input.
Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[20];
int i,alphabets=0,digits=0,specialcharacters=0;

printf("Enter the string:");

gets(str);

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for(i=0;str[i];i++)
{
if((str[i]>=65 && str[i]<=90)|| (str[i]>=97 && str<=122))
alphabets++;
else if(str[i]>=48 && str[i]<=57)
digits++;
else
specialcharacters++;
}
printf("Alphabets =%d\n",alphabets);
printf("Digits =%d\n",digits);
printf("Specialcharacters =%d\n",specialcharacters);

return 0;
}

Output

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Program: 8.2 Write a program that takes a set of names of individuals and
abbreviates the first, middle and other names except the last
name by their first letter.
Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

int main()

int i,j,k;

char Firstname[20],Middlename[20],Lastname[20],Fullname[60];

printf("\nEnter Firstname:\n");

gets(Firstname);

printf("\nEnter Middlename:\n");

gets(Middlename);

printf("\nEnter Lastname:\n");

gets(Lastname);

for(i=0;Firstname[i]!='\0';i++)

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Fullname[i]=Firstname[i];

Fullname[i]=' ';

for(j=0;Middlename[j]!='\0';j++)

Fullname[i+j+1]=Middlename[j];

Fullname[i+j+1]=' ';

for(k=0;Lastname[k]!='\0';k++)

Fullname[i+j+k+2]=Lastname[k];

Fullname[i+j+k+2]='\0';

printf("\n Fullname is:\n");

puts(Fullname);

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Output

Program: 8.3 Write a C program to check if the user inputed string is

palindrome or not using recursion.
Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

int isPalindrome(char *inputString, int leftIndex, int rightIndex);

int main()

char inputString[30];

printf("Enter a string for palindrome check\n");

scanf("%s", inputString);

if(isPalindrome(inputString, 0, strlen(inputString) - 1))

printf("%s is a Palindrome \n", inputString);

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else

printf("%s is not a Palindrome \n", inputString);

return 0;

int isPalindrome(char *inputString, int leftIndex, int rightIndex)

if(leftIndex >= rightIndex)

return 1;

if(inputString[leftIndex] == inputString[rightIndex])

return isPalindrome(inputString, leftIndex + 1, rightIndex - 1);

return 0;

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Output

Program: 9.1 Write a C program to check if the entered number is prime or

not by using types of user defined functions
(i) No arguments passed and no return value
(ii) No arguments passed but a return value
(iii) Argument passed but no return value
(iv) Argument passed and a return value
Code(i) #include <stdio.h>

int checkprime(int n);

int main()

int n,flag;

printf("Enter a positive number:");

scan("%d",&n);

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flag=checkprime(n);

if(flag==1)

printf("%d is not a prime number",n);

else

printf("%d is a prime number",n);

return 0;

int checkprime(int n)

int i;

for(i=2;i<=n/2;++i)

if(n%i==0)

return 1;

return 0;

Output(i)

Code(ii) #include <stdio.h>

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int checkprime();

int main()

int i,n,flag=0;

n=checkprime();

for(i=2;i<=n/2;i++)

if(n%i==0)

flag=1;

break;

if(flag==1)

printf("%d is not a prime number",n);

else

printf("%d is a prime number",n);

return 0;

int checkprime()

int n;

printf("Enter a positive number:");

scanf("%d",&n);

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return n;

Output(ii)

Code(iii) #include <stdio.h>

void checkprime(int n);

int main()

int n;

printf("Enter a positive integer:",n);

scanf("%d",&n);

checkprime(n);

return 0;

void checkprime(int n)

int i,flag=0;

for(i=2;i<=n/2;i++)

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if(n%i==0)

flag=1;

break;

if (flag==1)

printf("%d is not a prime number",n);

else

printf("%d is a prime number",n);

Output(iii)

Code(iv) #include <stdio.h>

int checkprime(int n);

int main()

int n,flag;

printf("Enter a positive number:");

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scan("%d",&n);

flag=checkprime(n);

if(flag==1)

printf("%d is not a prime number",n);

else

printf("%d is a prime number",n);

return 0;

int checkprime(int n)

int i;

for(i=2;i<=n/2;++i)

if(n%i==0)

return 1;

return 0;

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Output(iv)

Program: 9.2 If the length of the sides of a triangle are denoted by a, b and
c, then the area of triangle is given by:
S=a+b+c/2
Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

int checkValidity(double a,double b,double c)

if(a+b<=c||a+c<=b||b+c<=a)

return 0;

else

return 1;

void area(double x,double y,double z)

double s,area;

s=(x+y+z)/2;

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area=sqrt(s*(s-x)*(s-y)*(s-z));

printf("\nArea of Triangle calculated using Heron's formula is:%lf",area);

int main()

double a,b,c;

printf("\nEnter the sides of triangle:\n");

scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&a,&b,&c);

if(checkValidity(a,b,c))

area(a,b,c);

else

printf("Invalid Triangle");

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Output

Program: 9.3 A positive integer is entered through the keyboard, write a

function to find the binary equivalent of this number using
recursion.

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Flowchart

Algorithm

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Code #include<stdio.h>

int main()

int number;

printf("\nEnter number to convert into binary:");

scanf("%d",&number);

binary(number);

return 0;

void binary(int num)

if(num==0)

return 0;

binary(num/2);

printf("%d",num%2);

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Output

Program: Write a C program to create a structure of Book Detail and

10.1
display the details of the book in appropriate format by
passing structure as function argument.

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Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

struct BookDetail

char Acc_No[10];

char Author[20];

char Bookname[50];

float price;

int f;

book1,book2;

void main()

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printf("\n Enter Book1 information:");

printf("\n Accession number:");

scanf("%s",book1.Acc_No);

printf("\n Author Name:");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%[^\n]s",book1.Author);

printf("\n Book Name:");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%[^\n]s",book1.Bookname);

printf("\n Enter Price:");

scanf("%f",&book1.price);

printf("\n Issued:");

scanf("%d",&book1.f);

printf("\n You entered the Book Details as:");

printf("\n Accession number:%s",book1.Acc_No);

printf("\nAuthor Name:%s",book1.Bookname);

printf("\nPrice:%f",book1.price);

printf("\nBook Issued?:");

if(book1.f==1)

printf("Issued");

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else

printf("Not Issued");

printf("\n Enter Book2 information:");

printf("\n Accession number:");

scanf("%s",book2.Acc_No);

printf("\n Author Name:");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%[^\n]s",book2.Author);

printf("\n Book Name:");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%[^\n]s",book2.Bookname);

printf("\n Enter Price:");

scanf("%f",&book2.price);

printf("\n Issued:");

scanf("%d",&book2.f);

printf("\n You entered the Book Details as:");

printf("\n Accession number:%s",book2.Acc_No);

printf("\nAuthor Name:%s",book2.Bookname);

printf("\nPrice:%f",book2.price);

printf("\nBook Issued?:");

if(book2.f==1)

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printf("Issued");

else

printf("Not Issued");

Output

Program: Create a Unioncalled library to hold accession number,

10.2
title of the book ,author name, price of the book and
flag indicating whether the book is issued or not.(flag =
1 if the book is issued , flag = 0 otherwise). Write a
program to enter data of one book and display the data.

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Flowchart

Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

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union library

char title[30],author[20];

float price;

int flag;

long int accessionNo;

};

void main()

union library b1;

printf("\nEnter Details of Book 1:");

printf("\nEnter Book title:");

gets(b1.title);

printf("\nEnter the author name:");

gets(b1.author);

printf("\nEnter book price:");

scanf("%f",&b1.price);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter the AccessionNo:");

scanf("%ld",&b1.accessionNo);

fflush(stdin);

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printf("\nEnter flag 1 for book issued \n 0 for book not issued: ");

scanf("%d",&b1.flag);

fflush(stdin);

printf("Book details are:\n\n");

printf("\nBook title:");

puts(b1.title);

printf("\nEnter the author name:");

gets(b1.author);

printf("\nAuthor name:");

puts(b1.author);

printf("\nEnter book price:");

scanf("%f",&b1.price);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nBook price:=%f",b1.price);

printf("\nEnter the AccessionNo:");

scanf("%ld",&b1.accessionNo);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nAccessionNo: =%ld",b1.accessionNo);

printf("\nEnter flag 1 for book issued \n 0 for book not issued: ");

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scanf("%d",&b1.flag);

fflush(stdin);

if(b1.flag==1)

printf("\nBook Issued\n");

else if(b1.flag==0)

printf("\nBook not Issued");

printf("flag = %d",b1.flag);

Output

Program: Write a C program for nested structure to display employee

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10.3 details such as, Age, Name, Address, Salary.

Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

struct employee

char name[20];

char designation[20];

char address[50];

int age;

struct salary

float
basicsalary,dearnessallowance,houserentallowance,travellingallowance,totalsala
ry;

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}s;

}e;

void main()

printf("\nEnter name:");

gets(e.name);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter age:");

scanf("%d",&e.age);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter designation:");

gets(e.designation);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter address:");

gets(e.address);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter Basicsalary:");

scanf("%f",&e.s.basicsalary);

fflush(stdin);

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printf("\nEnter Dearness Allowance:");

scanf("%f",&e.s.dearnessallowance);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter House rent Allowance:");

scanf("%f",&e.s.houserentallowance);

fflush(stdin);

printf("\nEnter Travelling Allowance:");

scanf("%f",&e.s.travellingallowance);

fflush(stdin);

e.s.totalsalary =
e.s.basicsalary+e.s.dearnessallowance+e.s.houserentallowance+e.s.travellingallo
wance;

printf("\n-----Details are-----\n");

printf("\nName :");

puts(e.name);

printf("\nDesignation :");

puts(e.designation);

printf("\nAddress :");

puts(e.address);

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printf("\nAge: %d",e.age);

printf("\nTotal salary =%f",e.s.totalsalary);

Output

Program: Write a program to read the marks of 10 students for

11.1
the subject CE141 Computer concepts
and Programming and computes the number of students in
categories FAIL, PASS, FIRSTCLASS and DISTINCTION
using Pointers and Arrays.MarksCategories70 or
AboveDISTINCTION69 to 60FIRST CLASS59 to
40PASSBelow 40FAILFor example, if following marks of 10

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students are entered:34 56 78 98 12 31 67 75 91 23Then the

output should beDISTINCTION 4 FIRST CLASS 1 PASS 1
FAIL 4
Flowchart

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Algorithm

Code #include<stdio.h>

int main()

int x[10],i,*p;

int Distinction=0,Firstclass=0,Pass=0,Fail=0;

printf("\nEnter marks of 10 students:%d\n");

p=x;

for(i=0;i<10;i++)

printf("\nEnter x[%d]=",i);

scanf("%d",p);

p++;

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for(p=x;p<&x[10];p++)

if(*p>=70)

Distinction++;

else if(*p<=69&&*p>=60)

Firstclass++;

else if(*p<=59&&*p>=40)

Pass++;

else

Fail++;

printf("\n Number of students with Distinction=%d\n",Distinction);

printf("\n Number of students with Firstclass=%d\n",Firstclass);

printf("\n Number of students Passed=%d\n",Pass);

printf("\n Number of students Failed=%d\n",Fail);

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Output

Program: Write a program that uses an array of pointers to strings str[ ].

11.2
Receive two strings str1 and str2 and check if str1 is
embedded in any of the strings in str[ ]. If str1 is found, then
replace it with str2. char *str[ ] = { "We will teach you how
to...", "Move a mountain", "Level a building", "Erase the past",
"Make a million", "...all through C!" } ;

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Flowchart

Algorithm

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Code #include<stdio.h>

void main()

char *s[]=

"We will teach you how to...",

"Move a mountain",

"Level a building",

"erase the past",

"Make a million",

"...all through C!"

};

char *p;

int i,count=0;

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

for(p=s[i];*p;p++)

if(*p=='e')

count++;

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printf("total no. of 'e' is :%d\n",count);

Output

Program:
11.3(i)

Code #include<stdio.h>

void display();

int main()

void (*func_ptr)();

func_ptr=display;

printf("Address of functions display is %u\n",func_ptr);

(*func_ptr)();

return 0;

void display()

puts("By helping others, we help overselves!!");

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Output

Program:11.
3(ii)

Code #include<stdio.h>

char *copy (char*,char *);

int main()

char *str;

char source[] = "Kindness";

char target[10];

str=copy(target,source);

printf("%s\n",str);

return 0;

char *copy(char *t,char *s)

char * r;

r = t;

while(*s!='\0')

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*t=*s;

t++;

s++;

*t='\0';

return(r);

Output

Program: 1.1

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Flowchart

Algorithm

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Code

Output

Program: 1.2

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Flowchart

Algorithm

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Code

Output

Program: 1.3

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Flowchart

Algorithm

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Code

Output

NOTE : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EndhAEDBVHXuVpbLrXtd0DjhUGjfsoIQ/
view?usp=sharing

PDF file of Experiment 2 to 6

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Output

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Code

Output

Sign: Grade:

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