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GOVERNMENT SCHEMES ARE IMPORTANT

GOVERNMENT
FOR THE UPCOMING RBI, NABARD, SEBI
AND UPSC EXAMINATION

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SCHEMES - 2019 9999466225

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GOVERNMENT SCHEMES - 2019

Government Schemes 2019

Government Schemes 2019


S.no. Name of Scheme Name of Ministry
1 PM- Shram Yogi Maan Dhan Yojana (PMSYM) Ministry of Labor and
Employment
2 Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Ministry of Agriculture
and Farmers Welfare
3 Operation Digital Board Ministry of Human
Resources Development

4 Quality Assurance Scheme for basic Composite Ministry of Commerce


Medical Laboratories and Industry
5 Rashtriya Kamdhenu Ayog Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare
6 FAME India Phase II Ministry of Heavy
(Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Industries and Public
Vehicles) Enterprises

7 Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana Ministry of Petroleum &


(Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool Fasal Natural Gas
Awashesh Nivaran) Yojana
8 PM- Pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana Ministry of External
Affairs
9 SHREYAS - Scheme for Higher Education Youth Ministry of Human
in Apprenticeship and Skills Resource Development
10 Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan Ministry of New and
(KUSUM) Renewable Energy

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Scheme (1)

PRADHAN MANTRTI SHRAM YOGI


MAANDHAN YOJNA (PM-SYM)
(Ministry of Labour and Employment)

Content:
• Introduction
• Features of the scheme
• How is it beneficial

Introduction

• ‘Pradhan Mantri Shram-Yogi Maan-dhan’ (PMSYM), a pension scheme


is launched on 15 Feb. 2019.
• This pension scheme is only for the un-organized sector workers.

*Un-organized workers: working or engaged as home- based


workers, street vendors, mid-day meal workers, head loaders, brick
kiln workers, cobblers, rag pickers, domestic workers, washer men,
rickshaw pullers, landless laborer, own account workers, agricultural
workers, construction workers, beedi workers, handloom workers,
leather workers, audio- visual workers and similar other occupations.

• This scheme is all set to come under the “Ministry of Labour and
Employment”.
• It is expected to benefit 10 crore workers over the next 5 years.
• The scheme has been brought under the Unorganised Workers' Social
Security Act, 2008.

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• The central government will establish a pension fund to be administered


for this scheme.

Features of the scheme


(1) Minimum Assured Pension:
From age 60, a fixed monthly pension of Rs 3,000 irrespective of the age starts
getting paid till lifetime of the individual.

(2) Eligibility Criteria:

• This Scheme shall apply to the


un-organized workers.
• The monthly income of un-
organized worker should not
exceed Rs 15,000.
• The age of worker should be
in between 18-40.
• The worker should have a
savings bank account and
Aadhaar number.

• Persons over 40 years of age.


• Persons who are covered
under the National Pension
Scheme/Employee’s State
Insurance Corporation
Scheme/ Employee’s
provident Fund Scheme.
• Workers who are income-tax
assesses.

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• With monthly earning of more


than RS. 15,000.

(3) contribution from the subscriber:


• The amount of monthly contribution is based on age and has to be paid
till age 60.
As made clear in the given table:

Entry Age Member’s monthly contribution


(in years) (in RS.)
18 55
19 58
20 61
21 64
22 68
23 72
24 76
25 80
26 85
27 90
28 95
29 100
30 105
31 110
32 120
33 130
34 140
35 150
36 160
37 170
38 180
39 190
40 200

(4) Matching contribution by the Central Government:

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• PM-SYM is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme on a 50:50


basis of the subscriber as well as the government.
• The individual has to contribute a fixed monthly amount till age 60,
while an equal amount is put into the account by the government.

(5) Things required to open the scheme:

• A mobile phone
• Saving bank account
• Aadhar card

(6) Enrolment Process:


At present:
• The eligible subscriber may visit the nearest Common Services Centres
(CSC E-Governance Services India Limited) and
• get enrolled using Aadhaar number and savings bank account/ Jan-Dhan
account number on self-certification basis.

In future:
Later, facility will be provided where the subscriber can also
• visit the PM-SYM web portal or
• can download the mobile app and self-register using Aadhar number/
savings bank account/ Jan-Dhan account number on self-certification
basis.

(7) Facilitation Centres:


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• All the branch offices of LIC, the offices of ESIC (Employee's State
Insurance Corporation), EPFO (Employees Provident Fund Organization)
and
• All Labour offices of Central and State Governments,
will facilitate the un-organized workers about the Scheme, its benefits and the
procedure to be followed, at their respective centers.

(8) Fund Management:


It is implemented through-

(9) Exit provisions:

Time period Returned money


Within a period of < 10 years Beneficiaries share of contribution +
saving bank interest rate
Within a period of >10 years but < 60 Beneficiaries share of contribution +
years of age saving bank interest rate /
accumulated interest rate as actually
earned by fund. (whichever is
higher).

(10) Rules in the case of death of the subscriber

In the case of death during the period of contribution:

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• The scheme also provides that if a subscriber has given regular


contributions and died due to any cause, his spouse shall be entitled to
continue with the scheme subsequently by payment of regular
contribution.
• The spouse can also exit the scheme by receiving the share of
contribution paid by the deceased subscriber along with accumulated
interest.

In the case of death during the period of pension:


• If the death occurs during the period of pension, the spouse starts
getting family pension equal to half of what was being paid to the
individual.
• After death of subscriber and his or her spouse, the corpus shall be
credited back to the Pension Fund of the government.
• Children of the subscriber cannot be named as nominees.

(11) Default of Contributions:


If a subscriber has not paid the contribution continuously, he will be allowed to
regularize his contribution by paying entire outstanding dues, along with
penalty charges, if any, decided by the Government.

How is it beneficial

Let us look at two examples to understand the benefit of the scheme- first, if
the member is at the minimum age of 18 (at the time of entry) and second, if
the member is at the maximum age of 40 (at the time of entry).

Example (1) - If the member is 18 years old at the time of entry, he would have
to pay RS. 55 every month till the age of 60 (total years 42). In this way, he
would pay for the whole period
(55 x 12) x 42 = RS. 27,720
While after 60 years of age, he will get back this amount in only less than 10
months as pension from the govt. Rest of the money paid as pension during
the remaining life of the subscriber is cost of the government.

Example (2) – If the member is 40 years old at the time of entry, he would
have to pay Rs. 200 every month till the age of 60 (total years 20). In this way,
he would pay for the whole period- (200 x 12) x 20 = RS. 48,000

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While, after 60 years of age, he will get back this amount in only 16 months as
pension from the govt. Rest of the money paid as pension during the
remaining life of the subscriber is cost of the government.

Scheme (2)
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
(Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare)

Content:
• Introduction
• Expected impacts
• Eligibility criteria
• Process of implementation
• Modalities for transfer of benefits
• Date of effectiveness
• Review, Monitoring and Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Introduction

• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is launched in the


budget 2019-20.
• It is a Central Sector Scheme.
• The scheme aims to provide an assured income support (RS. 6000 per
year) to the small and marginal farmers for helping them to purchase
seeds, fertilizers etc.
• This programme will entail an annual expenditure of Rs.75,000 crore in
2019-20 and RS 20,000 crore in 2018-19 (2018-19 because the scheme is
effective from December 2018)

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Expected Impacts
• PM-KISAN would not only provide assured supplemental income to the
most vulnerable farmer families, but would also meet their emergent
needs especially before the harvest season.
• PM-KISAN would pave the way for the farmers to earn and live a
respectable living.

Eligibility Criteria

• Vulnerable landholding farmer families, having cultivable land up to 2


hectares are eligible for this scheme.
• Around 12 crore small and marginal farmer families are expected to
benefit from this.

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• Any farmer who got the ownership of land after 1 Feb 2019 will not be
eligible for scheme i.e. whose name appears in the land record of
states/UT as on Feb. 1, 2019 eligible for scheme.

• Vulnerable landholding farmer


families, having cultivable
land up to 2 hectares are
eligible for this scheme.
• whose name appears in the
land record of states/UT as on
Feb. 1, 2019
• small and marginal
agricultural labours

• Must not hold constitutional


posts
• Not for government
employees
• Any pension holder crosses
the mark of Rs. 10,000
monthly
• Not for tax payers
• Not for other professionals
like doctor, engineer, lawyer,
accounts
• Any farmer who got the
ownership of land after 1 Feb
2019 will not be eligible for
scheme

Process of Implementation

• Beneficiaries under the scheme are to be identified by the respective


State and Union Territory.
• The beneficiaries will be provided direct income support at the rate of
Rs. 6,000 per year.

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• This income support will be transferred directly into the bank accounts
of beneficiary farmers through the mechanism of Direct Benefit Transfer
(DBT)
• This will be provided in three equal instalments of Rs. 2,000 each.

Modalities for transfer of benefit

• The funds will be electronically transferred via State notional account to


the beneficiaries under Aadhar enabled DBT bank account through
Aadhar payment bridge except for states of J & K, Assam and
Meghalaya.
• In J&K, Assam and Meghalaya, the support will be transferred directly to
the bank account.
• A platform named PM KISAN Portal shall be launched to assist in benefit
transfer.

Date of Effectiveness
• The programme would be made effective from 1st December 2018 and
the first instalment for the period up to 31st March 2019 would be paid
during this year itself.

Review, Monitoring and Grievance Redressal Mechanism

• There will be review/monitoring mechanism at National, State and


District level.
• At National level, the review committee will be headed by Cabinet
Secretary.
• The state shall also notify State and District level Grievance Redressal
Mechanism for looking into all complaints related to the
implementation of the scheme.
• A project monitoring Unit (PMU) at central level will be set up for
overall monitoring of the scheme, headed by Chief Executive Officer
(CEO).

Scheme (3)

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Operation Digital Board


(Ministry of Human Resources Development)

Content:
Introduction
Objectives of the scheme
Implementation in schools
Implementation in Higher Education Institutions

Introduction

• Ministry of Human Resources development launched ‘Operation Digital


Board’ in Feb 2019 to boost quality education in the country.
• Under this scheme Digital/Smart board will be provided in all
Government schools, Government-aided schools and Government aided
higher institutions. (from class 9th onwards and in higher education
institutions)
• It has been launched on the lines of Operation Blackboard to provide
better digital education in schools.

*Operation Black Board – it was started in 1987 with the purpose of


providing minimum basic facilities to all primary schools.
• The MHRD has launched of e-Pathshala, DIKSHA, NROER, NPTEL, E-
PGpathshala SWAYAM and SWAYAM-Prabha DTH Channels etc.
• These have provided adequate content of high quality which can be
taken to every classroom.

Objectives of the scheme

• It aims at converting a classroom into a digital classroom.


• It aims to make learning as well as teaching process interactive and
interesting.
• To achieve quality teaching-learning.
• To prepare the students according to the needs of the time and society.

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• It will also help in providing personalised adaptive learning as well as


Intelligent Tutoring by exploiting emerging technologies like Machine
Learning, Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics.

Implementation in schools

• Nearly 1.5 lakh Secondary / Sr. Secondary schools will be covered under
the scheme.
• It will be done in collaboration with the State and UTs.

Implementation in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs):

• UGC (Universities Grant Commission) will be the implementing agency


for ODB in HEIs.

*UGC - The University Grants Commission of India (UGC India) is a


statutory body set up by the Indian Union government in accordance
to the UGC Act 1956 under Ministry of Human Resource Development,
and is charged with coordination, determination and maintenance of
standards of higher education.

• In the first phase 2 lakh class rooms out of 5 lakh classrooms will be
equipped with digital boards by 2022.
• For the 2 lakh class rooms, the cost is estimated at Rs. 2000 crores.
• This can be implemented as a Central scheme, as a loan from HEFA
(Higher Education Financing Agency).

*HEFA - It is a joint venture company of Canara Bank and Ministry of
Human Resource Development GoI to provide financial assistance for
creation of educational infrastructure and R&D in India’s premier
educational Institutions.

Scheme (4)

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Quality Assurance Scheme for Basic Composite


Medical Laboratories
(Ministry of Commerce and Industry)

Content
• Reference
• Introduction
• Objectives of the scheme
• Features of the scheme

Reference

Reliable and accurate test results from Medical Testing Laboratories ensure
correct diagnosis and facilitate treatment by clinicians. In a medical testing
laboratory, quality of highest standard can be demonstrated by complying with
International standard ISO 15189 enabled in India through NABL Accreditation
(certification).

Presently out of more than one lakh pathology and diagnostic laboratories in
India, only about 1000 are accredited by NABL. To encourage non-certified
laboratories to come forward for evaluation their quality standard, ‘Quality
Assurance Scheme (QAS) for Basic Composite (BC) Medical Laboratories has
been launched.

*NABL - National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration


Laboratories (NABL) is a constituent board of Quality Council of India (QCI)
under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

Introduction

• NABL has launched Quality Assurance Scheme (QAS) for Basic


Composite (BC) Medical Laboratories in February 2019.
• NABL accredited laboratory results are accepted more than 80
economies around the world.

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• The scheme is expected to bring transformational change in more than


5000 laboratories over the next 5 years and to transform them into labs
providing quality service.

Objectives of the scheme

• To bring quality at the grass root level of India’s health system.


• To facilitate the laboratories to achieve benchmark accreditation of ISO
15189 over a period of time.
• Successful laboratories will be issued a certificate of compliance to QAS
BC scheme by NABL which could be used as a quality symbol on the test
reports.

Features of the scheme


(1) Eligibility criteria of the scheme:
The laboratories performing only basic routine tests like blood glucose, blood
counts, rapid tests for common infections, liver & kidney function tests and
routine tests of urine will be eligible to apply under this scheme.

(2) Basic Criteria:


The base criterion of the scheme is based on the requirements enlisted in
Gazette notification dated 18th May 2018 by Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare (MOHFW) to amend Clinical Establishments (Central Government)
Rules, 2012.

(3) Application process


Small laboratories who wish to achieve quality through QAS BC scheme may
apply to NABL in application document NABL 155 available on NABL Website
www.nabl-india.org.

(4) Supporter of Ayushman Bharat Yojana:


This scheme will also give a much-needed support to Ayushman Bharat Yojana
of Government of India.

(5) Awareness Program:

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Encourage more and more small labs, even in the remotest part of the country,
to avail the scheme, NABL will organize awareness programs in various cities of
India.

Scheme (5)

Rashtriya Kamdhenu Ayog


(Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare)

Content:
• Approval
• Objectives
• Working Agency
• Fund allotment

Approval

The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for establishment of Rashtriya
Kamdhenu Aayog in Interim Budget 2019-20.

Objectives

• This Ayog will work for Conservation protection and development of


cows and their progeny.
• It will result in increased growth of livestock sector which is more
inclusive, benefitting women, and small and marginal farmers.

Working Agency

The Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog will work in collaboration with Veterinary,


Animal Sciences or Agriculture University or departments or organizations of

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the Central/State Government engaged in the task of research in the field of


breeding and rearing of cow, organic manure, biogas etc.

Fund Allotment

Union Minister, in interim budget, announced that Rs 500 crore (as per
Economic Times) would be allocated for the ‘Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog’.

Scheme (6)
FAME India Phase II
(Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric
Vehicles)
(Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises)

Content:
• Introduction
• Objectives of the scheme
• Features of the scheme

Introduction
• The Union cabinet has approved the proposal for implementation the
scheme 'Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in
India Phase II (FAME India Phase II)' for promotion of Electric Mobility in
the country.
• The scheme with total outlay of Rs 10,000 Crores over the period of
three years will be implemented with effect from 1st April 2019.
• This scheme is the expanded version of the present scheme titled 'FAME
India 1’ which was launched on 1st April 2015.

Objectives of the scheme

• To encourage Faster adoption of Electric and hybrid vehicle by two


ways-
(i) by offering incentives on the purchasing of e-vehicles
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(ii) by establishing charging stations for electric vehicles.


• It will help in addressing the issue of environmental pollution and fuel
security.
• Emphasis is on electrification of the public transportation that includes
shared transport.

Features of the scheme

(1) Focused vehicles:


List of the vehicles planned to support is as under:

Focused Vehicles
Electric two Electric three Electric four
wheelers wheelers Wheelers Buses
(e-2W) (e-3W) (4-eW)
10 Lakhs 5 Lakhs 55000 7000

(2) Incentives given:


• To encourage advance technologies, the benefits of incentives, will be
extended to only those vehicles which are fitted with advance battery
like a Lithium Ion battery and other new technology batteries.
• In 3W and 4W segment incentives will be applicable mainly to vehicles
used for public transport or registered for commercial purposes.
• In the e-2Ws segment, the focus will be on the private vehicles.
• The Scheme would provide incentives on operational expenditure model
for electric buses which will be delivered through State/city transport
corporation.

(3) Establishment of charging infrastructure:


• The scheme proposes for establishment of charging infrastructure,
whereby about 2700 charging stations will be established in metros,
other million plus cities, smart cities and cities of Hilly states across the
country so that there will be availability of at least one charging station
in a grid of 3 km x 3 km.

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• Establishment of Charging stations are also proposed on major highways


on both sides of the road at an interval of 25 Km connecting major city
clusters.

Scheme (7)

Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana


(Jaiv Indhan- Vatavaran Anukool fasal awashesh Nivaran)
Yojana
(Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas)

Content:
• Reference
• Introduction
• Objectives of the scheme
• Features of the scheme

Reference

Government of India launched Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme in


2003 for undertaking blending of ethanol in Petrol to address environmental
concerns. Presently, EBP is being run in 21 States and 4 UTs of the country.
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoP&NG) has targeted to achieve 10%
blending percentage of Ethanol in petrol by 2022.
*Ethanol – It is a renewable fuel made from various plant materials.

Despite efforts (offering higher ethanol prices and simplification of ethanol


purchase system) of the government, supply of ethanol in 2017-18 was
sufficient only for around 4.22% blending on PAN India basis (across the
nation).

Therefore, an alternate route viz. Second Generation (2G) Ethanol from


biomass and other wastes is being explored by MoP&NG (Ministry of
Petroleum and Natural Gas) to bridge the supply gap for EBP programme. In
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this direction, "Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana" is being launched as a tool to


create 2G Ethanol capacity in the country and attract investments in this new
sector.
*2G Ethanol - Ethanol produced from the structural and non-edible fractions
of plants is called second generation (2G) ethanol. While in first generation (1
G) ethanol was produced from the food crops like sugarcane, corn, wheat
etc.)

Introduction

• In Feb 2019 the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, has approved


the "Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana.
• It will be supported with total financial outlay of Rs.1969.50 crore for the
period from 2018-19 to 2023-24.
• It will provide financial support to Integrated Bioethanol Projects using
lignocellulosic biomass and other renewable feedstock.

*Bioethanol – it is ethanol derived exclusively from the fermentation


of plant starches and used as fuel.

*Lignocellulose refers to plant dry matter (biomass), Lignocellulosic


biomass is an attractive renewable resource for future liquid transport
fuel.

Objectives of the scheme

• To reduce import dependence by way of substituting fossil fuels with


Biofuels.
• To achieve the Green House Gas emissions reduction target
• Improve health of citizens by using crop residues (otherwise it will be
burnt).
• Improving farmer’s income by paying them for waste agriculture
residues.
• Creating rural and urban employment
• Contributing to Swachh Bharat Mission

Features of the scheme


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(1) Financial Implications:


Out of scheme fund of Rs.1969.50 crore, allocation of fund is as under-
• Rs.1800 crore - allocated for supporting 12 Commercial projects
• Rs.150 crore - allocated for supporting 10 demonstration Projects and
• Remaining Rs.9.50 crore - to Centre for High Technology (CHT) as
administrative charges.

Rs. 150 Crore


(to support 10
demonstration
Projects)
Rs. 1800 Crore Rs. 9.50 Crore
(provided to Centre
(to support 12 for High Technology
Commercial as administrative
projects) charges)

Total funds
Rs. 1969.50
Crore

*Demonstration Project - A demonstration project is a means of promoting


innovations and capturing and disseminating best practice through the
development and analysis of a live project.

*Commercial projects – projects which are running for the purpose of buying
or selling goods.
(2) Phases of the scheme:
Under this Yojana, 12 Commercial Scale and 10 demonstration scale Second
Generation (2G) ethanol Projects will be provided a Viability Gap Funding in
two phases:

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*Viability Gap Funding – it Means a grant one-time or deferred, provided to


support infrastructure projects that are economically justified but fall short
of financial viability.

Supported projects

PHASES Phase I Phase II


(2018- 19 to 2022-23) (2020-21 to 2023-24)
Commercial projects 6 6
Demonstration 5 5
Projects

(3) Supply procedure:

The ethanol produced by the scheme beneficiaries will be mandatorily


supplied to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to further enhance the blending
percentage under the ethanol blending program.

(4) Implementation Agency:


Centre for High Technology (CHT), a technical body under the aegis of
MoP&NG, will be the implementation Agency for the scheme.

Scheme (8)

PM- Pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana


Content:
• Introduction
• Features of the scheme

Introduction
• On 22 JAN 2019, PM- pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana is launched on the
15th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas.
• This scheme should be implemented under the ‘Ministry of External
Affairs. (ministry of the scheme is not mentioned anywhere but on the
basis of logic we can say, as Pravasi Bhartiya Divas is celebrated by the
‘Ministry of External Affairs’).

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• Under which a group of Non-residential Indians (NRI) will be taken on a


government-sponsored tour of religious places in India twice a year.
• The first batch of 40 Indian-origin people were at the Pravasi Bhartiya
Divas (22 January inaugurated in Varanasi) and from there they begin
their tour.
• Aim of the scheme is to promote religious tourism under the country.

Features of the scheme


(1) Eligibility Criteria: All people of Indian-origin (NRI), aged between 45 and
65 can apply and a group will be selected out of them.

(2) Preference given: The first preference will be given to people from
‘Girmitiya countries’ such as Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad and
Tobago and Jamaica.

*Girmitiya –Indian labors had been transported to some countries as slave to


work on sugarcane plantation in the middle and late 19th century. The
generation of these Indians are called Girmitiya and the countries where they
are settled, called Girmitiya countries.

(3) Expenses holder: The Government will bear all the expenses including air
fare from the country of residence to India.

(4) Destination places: The group will be taken to the religious places of all
major religions of India by trains.

(5) Tour duration: The tour will be organized twice a year for 25 days.

Scheme (9)

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SHREYAS - Scheme for Higher Education Youth in


Apprenticeship and Skills
(Ministry of Human Resource Development)

Content:
• Introduction
• Objectives of the scheme
• Ministries involved
• Implementation of the scheme
• Role of agencies involved
• Financing of the scheme
• Steps taken for the scheme

Introduction

• The scheme for Higher Education Youth in Apprenticeship and Skills


(SHREYAS) is launched in Feb. 2019.
• It aims to provide industry apprenticeship opportunities to the general
and fresh graduates (non-technical).
• Many apprenticeship courses will be available to them from academic
year April-May 2019.
• It is proposed to cover 50 lakh students by 2022.
• It will be done through the National Apprenticeship Promotional Scheme
(NAPS) which provides for placing of apprentices or trainees up to 10
percent of the total work force in every industry.
• The scheme will be implemented by the Sector Skill Councils (SSCs).

*NAPS - National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS) was launched


on19th August 2016 to promote apprenticeship training and increase the
engagement of apprentices.

*SSC- Sector Skill Councils are set up by National Skill Development


Corporation (NSDC), which are responsible for the defining the skilling needs,

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concept, processes, certification, and accreditation of their respective


industry sectors in accordance with National Skill Qualification Framework.

Objectives of the scheme

• To improve employability of students by providing job work exposure


and earning of stipend.
• To establish an 'earn while you learn' system into higher education
• To help business/industry in securing good quality manpower
• To work as a bridge between education and industry/service sectors
through the SHREYAS portal.

Ministries involved

SHREYAS is a programme basket comprising the initiatives of three Central


Ministries, namely
• Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
• Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship and (MoSDE)
• Ministry of Labour& Employment

Implementation of the scheme

The scheme would be implemented along three tracks-


1st track - Add-on apprenticeship (Degree apprenticeship)
2nd track - Embedded Apprenticeship
3rd track - Linking National Career Service with Colleges

1st track - Add-on apprenticeship (Degree apprenticeship):


• The students who are currently completing the degree programme could
choose a job role from a selected list of apprenticeship job roles given by
the Sector Skill Councils of the MoSDE.
• The apprenticeship programme is normally about (6) months.
• The student would get a monthly stipend of about Rs. 6,000 by the
industry.
• Successful students would get skills certificate at the end by passing the
test conducted by Sector Skill Council.

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2nd track - - Embedded Apprenticeship:


• The existing B.Voc programmes would be restructured into B.A
(Professional), B.Sc (Professional) or B.Com (Professional) courses
• It includes mandatory apprenticeship ranging from 6 to 10 months.
• The student would get a monthly stipend of about Rs. 6,000 per month
by the industry.

3rd track - Linking National Career Service with Colleges:


Under this, the National Career Service (NCS) portal of Ministry of Labour&
Employment would be linked with the Higher Education institutions.

Role of agencies involved

Role of the institutions: Explain the scheme with all options to the final year
students and register interested students on the SHREYAS portal.

Role of SSCs (Sector Skill Council):


• Identification of industries for apprenticeship
• Communicate with registered students by HEIs
• Arrange and confirm the students as apprentices in the business
enterprise.
• Issue the certificate at the end of the apprenticeship.

Role of MSDE (Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship):


• MSDE operates the NAPS programme through NSDC (National Skill
Development Coopertaion)
• Role of MSDE is to –
o monitor the programme and progress of the apprentices,
o Finance the programme by disbursing the claims from the
business enterprises towards stipend reimbursement.

Financing of the scheme

• Central Government shares 25% of the stipend per month subject to a


maximum of Rs.1500 p.m. during the period of the apprenticeship and
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• An amount up to Rs.7500 will be met towards basic training cost, where


needed.
Steps taken for the scheme

• SSCs have identified more than 100 NSQF aligned Job roles/courses in
the sectors of IT, Retail, Logistics, Tourism, Healthcare, BFSI, Electronics,
Media, Life Sciences and Management.
• These courses will be available to them from Academic year April-May
2019.
• More than 40 higher educational institutions have already been tied up
for taking up embedded apprenticeship courses.
• The scheme will be implemented by the Sector Skill Councils (SSCs)
initially in the Banking Finance Insurance Services (BFSI), Retail, Health
care, Telecom, Logistics, Media, Management services, ITeS and Apparel.
More sectors would be added over time.

Scheme (10)

Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan


(KUSUM)
(Ministry of New and Renewable Energy)

Content:
• Introduction
• Objectives of the scheme
• Budget for the scheme
• Subsidy structure of the scheme
• Components of the scheme
• Features of the scheme

Introduction
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• The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, on February 19, 2019


approved the launch of ‘KUSUM’ Yojana. This scheme was first
announced in Feb. 2018.

• KUSUM YOJANA has been announced by the central government for


promoting solar power production and solar farming which will benefit
the farmers.
• It is run by the ‘Ministry of New and Renewable Energy’.

Objectives of the scheme


• It aims to boost the production of Solar Power in India and provide it to
farmers.
• The scheme seeks to provide financial and water security to farmers.
• The scheme aims to add solar capacity of 25,750 MW by 2022.
• This scheme will bring double benefit as it provide farmers extra income
by selling the extra power directly to the government.
• It will decrease the consumption of diesel in the agricultural sector.

Budget for scheme


• The Finance Minister & The Power department announced that it will
require around Rs. 48000 Crore.
• The allocation of funds will be done in four separate segments.

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Subsidy structure of the scheme


• Central Government provides 60% of total cost as a subsidy for all the
eligible farmers. Central govt. will provide subsidy to the farmers directly
into their bank account.
• Banks are giving 30% extra of the total expenses through Bank loans for
the farmers.
• The farmers should spend the 10% to set up these Solar Projects.
• The total central financial support provided under the scheme would be
Rs. 34,422 Crore.

Components of the scheme


The proposed scheme consists of three components:

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(1) Component-A:
• 10,000 MW of Decentralized Ground Mounted Grid Connected
Renewable Power Plants. It will be implemented on pilot mode for 1000
MW capacity.
• Renewable power plants of capacity 500 KW to 2 MW (1 MW = 1000
KW) will be setup on the barren land.

* GRID: The power - Grid refers to the transmission system for electricity.

* GRID CONNECTED: The solar power systems connected to the grid are called
grid connected. Deficit energy produce by the system in grid connected
systems is supply or drawn from the grid.

*GROUND-MOUNTED: Solar power plants which are installed on the ground.

(2) Component-B:
• Installation of 17.50 lakh standalone Solar Powered Agriculture Pumps.
• It will be implemented in full-fledged manner.
• Individual farmers will be supported to install standalone solar pumps of
capacity up to 7.5 HP (Horsepower)

* STANDALONE: A standalone system is the one which is not connected to the


power grid. The standalone systems usually have a provision of energy storage.

(3) Component-C:

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• Solarisation of 10 Lakh Grid-connected Solar Powered Agriculture


Pumps.
• In it, existing agricultural pumps will be converted to the grid connected
solar powered agricultural pumps.
• Individual farmers will be supported to solarise pumps of capacity up to
7.5 HP.

• It will be implemented on pilot mode for one lakh grid connected


agriculture pumps.

All three components combined; the scheme aims to add a solar capacity of
25,750 MW by 2022.

Features of the scheme


(1) Construction of the plants only on infertile land:
These plants will be erected only on infertile areas, capable of generating a
total of 28,250 MW power.

(2) Distribution of solar powered pumps: 17.5 lakh solar power pumps will be
provided to agricultural labors.

(3) Sale of excess power: The excess amount of energy generated by farmers
can be sold to the grid. The energy will be bought by the state electricity
distribution companies (DISCOMS) at Feed in tariffs determined by respective
SERC (State Electricity Regulatory Commission).

(4) Incentives provided:


Performance Based Incentives @ Rs. 0.40 per unit for five years to be provided
to DISCOMs.

(5) Environmental impact:


All three components of the Scheme combined together are likely to result in
saving of about 27 million tons of CO2 emission per annum.

(6) Saving of the foreign exchange:

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standalone solar pumps may result in saving of 1.2 billion liters of diesel per
annum so further saving of the foreign exchange due to reduction of import of
crude oil.

(7) Employment potential:


The scheme is likely to generate employment opportunity equivalent to 6.31
lakh job years for skilled and unskilled workers.

*Job year- a job year is equivalent to a full-time employment opportunity for


one person for one year.

(8) power generation from tube-wells: The government will also work toward
the installation of unique tube-wells. Each of this pump will be able to
generate power of 8250 MW.

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