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PEMROGRAMAN (CODING)
KONSEP SISTEM KOMPUTER DAN
PENGENALAN PERANGKAT KERAS
Computer Development
First Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
Fourth Generation
Fifth Generation
Von Neumann Architecture
Computer Development
History
First Generation • Using vacuum tube technology
• Produce more heat
• Easy to break down
• Difficult to identify the problem whenever the
computer becomes malfunction
• Expensive
• Data Processing not accurate
Second • Using transistor
Generation • Small size
• Low power usage
• More efficient
• Easy to use
• Cheapest
• Assembly Language
Computer Development
History
Third Generation • Using Integrated Circuit
• Start implement multiprogramming concept
and time sharing
• Small size
• Low power usage
• More efficient
• BASIC, PASCAL
Fourth Generation • Using Microprocessor
• Using LSI technology (Large Scale Integration)
• Main memory becomes more efficient, faster,
and large
Fifth Generation • More sophisticated
• Cheapest
• Faster
• have ability to see, listen, talk, think like human
• Have AI
Computer Development
Von Neumann Architecture
Main memory storing program
and data
ALU operating on binary data
Control Unit interpreting
instructions from memory and
executing
I/O equipment operated by
Control Unit
Outline
Hardware
Software
Konsep Sistem Komputer
Hardware
- Proses unit
- Media penyimpanan
- Perangkat masuk dan keluar
Software
- Aplikasi
- Sistem
Konsep Sistem Komputer
How Computer Work ?
• Purpose of a computer
• Difference between hardware and
software
• The basic operation of computer
Purpose of a Computer
Data
Information
Difference between
Hardware and Software
Hardware:
- Terdiri dari semua mesin dan peralatan di
sistem komputer
- Hardware ini termasuk diantaranya keyboard,
display (monitor), printer, dan CPU (central
processing unit) yang merupakan inti atau
nyawa dari sebuah komputer.
- Hardware tidak berguna tanpa software
Input Operation
Processing Operation
Storage Operation
Output Operation
Communication Operation
The Basic Operation of
Computer
Input Operation
Processing Operation
• Manipulasi komputer untuk mengubah
data menjadi informasi
• Processing dilakukan oleh CPU (Central
Processing Unit)
The Basic Operation of
Computer
Storage Operation
Output Operation
Communication Operation
Sistem Komputer :
- CPU
- Main Memory
- I/O Devices
- Secondary Storage
Hardware
Input Hardware
Output hardware
Storage Hardware
Input / Output Hardware
Input Hardware terdiri dari
perangkat yang
menerjemahkan data ke
dalam suatu bentuk yang
komputer dapat
memprosesnya.
CD/DVD Drive
Memory Card
Software
System Software
- Software sistem membantu komputer melakukan
tugas-tugas operasi penting dan memungkinkan
perangkat lunak aplikasi untuk berjalan
- Example : Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android
Software
Application Software
- Melakukan tugas-tugas tertentu, memecahkan
masalah, melakukan pekerjaan atau hiburan
- Example : Microsoft Office, Web browser, Media
player, dll.